381 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
381 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Focus, Timeboxing, and 80/20 Templates
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Quick-start templates for identifying high-impact work, designing focus blocks, and timeboxing your schedule.
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## 80/20 Analysis Template
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**Goal**: Identify the vital 20% of tasks that drive 80% of your results.
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### Step 1: Brain Dump All Tasks
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List everything competing for your attention (work tasks, projects, meetings, admin):
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1. [Task/Project 1]
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2. [Task/Project 2]
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3. [Task/Project 3]
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...
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### Step 2: Force Rank by Impact
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For each task, ask: "If I could only do ONE task this week, which would create the most value?"
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| Rank | Task | Impact Score (1-10) | Effort (1-10) | Impact/Effort Ratio |
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|------|------|---------------------|---------------|---------------------|
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| 1 | [Highest impact task] | 10 | 6 | 1.67 |
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| 2 | [Second highest] | 8 | 4 | 2.0 |
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| 3 | [Third] | 7 | 5 | 1.4 |
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| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
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### Step 3: Identify Your Vital Few (Top 20%)
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**If you have 10 tasks → Top 2 are vital few**
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**If you have 20 tasks → Top 4 are vital few**
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**My Vital Few** (20% that drive 80% of results):
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1. [Task 1] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
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2. [Task 2] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
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3. [Task 3] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
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### Step 4: Allocate 80% of Focus Time to Vital Few
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**This week's deep work allocation**:
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- Task 1: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
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- Task 2: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
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- Task 3: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
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**Remaining 80% (trivial many)**: Batch, delegate, defer, or eliminate.
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---
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## Focus Block Design Template
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**Goal**: Design distraction-free time blocks for high-value work.
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### Block Configuration
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**Task**: [What you'll work on]
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**Duration**: [25 min / 50 min / 90 min / 120 min] (see guidance below)
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**When**: [Day + time, e.g., Monday 9-10:30am]
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**Energy required**: [Low / Medium / High]
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**Pre-work** (prep before block starts):
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- [ ] [Gather all materials/resources needed]
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- [ ] [Clear goal/outcome for this session]
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- [ ] [Close email, Slack, unnecessary tabs]
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- [ ] [Phone away, notifications off]
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- [ ] [Set timer]
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**During block**:
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- Focus: [Single clear objective, e.g., "Draft product spec sections 1-3"]
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- No: [List specific distractions to avoid, e.g., "No Slack, no email, no meetings"]
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**After block**:
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- [ ] [Take break - walk, stretch, water]
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- [ ] [Quick note on progress/what's next]
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- [ ] [Update task status]
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### Duration Selection Guide
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| Duration | Use When | Max Per Day |
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|----------|----------|-------------|
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| **25 min** | High resistance, procrastination, building habit | 8-10 |
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| **50 min** | Moderate complexity, mixed tasks | 6-8 |
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| **90 min** | Deep work, complex thinking, creative work | 3-4 |
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| **120 min** | Maximum deep work, flow state (experienced only) | 2-3 |
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---
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## Weekly Timeboxing Template
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**Week of**: [Date]
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**Top 3 Priorities** (from 80/20 analysis):
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1. [Priority 1] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
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2. [Priority 2] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
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3. [Priority 3] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
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### Weekly Calendar Allocation
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| Day | Morning (9am-12pm) | Afternoon (2-5pm) | Notes |
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|-----|-------------------|-------------------|-------|
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| **Monday** | Deep Work: Priority 1 (2× 90min) | Meetings + Code Reviews | Peak energy on Priority 1 |
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| **Tuesday** | Deep Work: Priority 1 (2× 90min) | Team Collab + Planning | Continue momentum |
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| **Wednesday** | Deep Work: Priority 2 (2× 90min) | Meetings + Admin Batch | Shift to Priority 2 |
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| **Thursday** | Deep Work: Priority 3 (1× 90min) | Meetings (batch afternoon) | Mix priorities |
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| **Friday** | Deep Work: Priority 1 wrap-up (1× 90min) | Admin Batch + Weekly Review | Close loops, plan next week |
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**Deep Work Total**: [X hours across Y blocks]
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**Meeting Blocks**: [Tue/Thu afternoons]
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**Admin Batches**: [Fri afternoon, daily 3:30-4pm]
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**Buffer Time**: [20% of week = ~8 hours unscheduled]
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### Protection Rules
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- [ ] No meetings before 12pm Mon-Wed (deep work sacred)
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- [ ] Email checked 2× per day only (11am, 4pm)
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- [ ] Slack DND during focus blocks
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- [ ] Hard stop at 5pm daily (no evening work)
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- [ ] Friday afternoons for planning/admin/cleanup
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---
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## Daily Timeboxing Template
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**Date**: [Today's date]
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**Top Goal**: [Most important outcome for today]
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**Energy level**: [High / Medium / Low] (adjust plan if low)
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### Time-Blocked Schedule
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| Time | Block Type | Activity | Done? |
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|------|------------|----------|-------|
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| 8:00-8:30 | Morning Routine | Exercise, breakfast, prepare for day | [ ] |
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| 8:30-9:00 | Planning | Review daily plan, gather resources | [ ] |
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| 9:00-10:30 | **Deep Work 1** | [Task: X - clear outcome] | [ ] |
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| 10:30-10:45 | Break | Walk outside, stretch, water | [ ] |
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| 10:45-12:15 | **Deep Work 2** | [Task: Y - clear outcome] | [ ] |
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| 12:15-1:00 | Lunch | Eat away from desk, NO email | [ ] |
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| 1:00-2:00 | Meetings | [Standup, 1:1, team sync] | [ ] |
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| 2:00-2:15 | Break | Quick walk, coffee | [ ] |
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| 2:15-3:15 | Moderate Work | [Code reviews, moderate tasks] | [ ] |
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| 3:15-4:00 | Admin Batch | Email, Slack, expense reports, planning | [ ] |
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| 4:00-4:30 | Buffer / Overflow | Catch up on anything that ran over | [ ] |
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| 4:30-5:00 | Daily Review | What got done? What's tomorrow's top priority? | [ ] |
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| 5:00pm | **HARD STOP** | Close laptop, NO evening work | [ ] |
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**Total Deep Work**: 3 hours (2× 90min blocks)
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**Distraction Log** (track interruptions):
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- [Time] - [What interrupted] - [How handled]
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**Energy Notes**:
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- Peak energy: [When did you feel most focused?]
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- Low energy: [When did focus drop?]
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---
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## Pomodoro Session Template
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**For high-resistance tasks or building focus habit.**
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**Task**: [What you'll work on]
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**Total Pomodoros needed**: [Estimate: 1-8 Pomodoros]
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### Session Tracker
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| Pomodoro # | Start Time | Task/Subtask | Completed? | Distractions |
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|------------|------------|--------------|------------|--------------|
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| 1 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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| 2 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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| 3 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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| 4 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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| **Long Break** | **15-30 min** | Walk, snack, completely disconnect | [ ] | |
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| 5 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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| 6 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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| 7 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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| 8 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
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**Rules**:
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- 25 min work, 5 min break (non-negotiable)
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- After 4 Pomodoros, take 15-30 min break
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- If interrupted mid-Pomodoro, mark as void and restart
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- Track distractions (awareness helps reduce them)
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---
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## Task Batching Template
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**Goal**: Group similar low-cognitive-load tasks to minimize context-switching.
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### Email Batch (30 min, 2× per day)
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**Times**: 11:00am and 4:00pm
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**Process**:
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1. [ ] Sort by priority (VIP, team, automated)
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2. [ ] Respond to urgent only (2-min rule: if <2 min, do now)
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3. [ ] Archive/delete automated/low-value
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4. [ ] Flag for follow-up (action items)
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5. [ ] Close email app after 30 min (set timer)
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**Not allowed**: Checking email outside these times
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### Meeting Batch (Afternoons: Tue/Thu 2-5pm)
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**Tue 2-5pm**:
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- 2:00-2:30: 1:1 with [Person A]
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- 2:30-3:00: 1:1 with [Person B]
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- 3:00-3:30: Team sync
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- 3:30-4:00: Product review
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- 4:00-4:30: Planning meeting
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**Thu 2-5pm**: [Similar structure]
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**Protection**: No meetings Mon/Wed/Fri mornings (deep work)
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### Admin Batch (Fri 3-5pm)
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**Checklist**:
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- [ ] Expense reports
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- [ ] Timesheets
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- [ ] Planning for next week (review priorities)
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- [ ] Clear inbox to zero
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- [ ] Update project status
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- [ ] File/organize docs
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- [ ] Clean up desk/digital workspace
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---
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## Weekly Review Template
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**Week of**: [Date]
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**Purpose**: Assess what worked, what didn't, and adjust next week's plan.
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### 1. Deep Work Quality
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**Focus blocks completed this week**: [X out of Y planned]
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**Quality rating** (1-5, where 5 = completely undistracted):
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- Monday: [Rating] - [Notes]
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- Tuesday: [Rating] - [Notes]
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- Wednesday: [Rating] - [Notes]
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- Thursday: [Rating] - [Notes]
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- Friday: [Rating] - [Notes]
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**Average**: [X.X / 5]
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**What protected focus?**
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- [e.g., Morning schedule-free zone, Slack DND]
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**What interrupted focus?**
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- [e.g., Emergency meeting Tuesday, email compulsion]
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### 2. 80/20 Alignment
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**Did I spend 80% of focus time on vital few (top 20%)?** [Yes / No]
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**Time allocation**:
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- Priority 1: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
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- Priority 2: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
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- Priority 3: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
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- Low-value tasks: [X hours] (should be <20%)
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**Misallocations** (time spent on 80% low-impact):
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- [Task that consumed time but low impact]
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- [Why: urgent but not important, hard to say no, etc.]
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### 3. Energy Management
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**Peak energy hours**: [When did I feel most energized?]
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**Did I schedule deep work during peak energy?** [Yes / No]
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**Energy drains**:
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- [e.g., Back-to-back meetings, late-night email checking]
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**Energy boosters**:
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- [e.g., Morning walk, breaks between blocks, hard stop at 5pm]
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### 4. Wins & Challenges
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**Wins** (what went well):
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1. [Win 1]
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2. [Win 2]
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3. [Win 3]
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**Challenges** (what didn't work):
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1. [Challenge 1] - **Fix**: [What to try next week]
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2. [Challenge 2] - **Fix**: [What to try next week]
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3. [Challenge 3] - **Fix**: [What to try next week]
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### 5. Next Week Adjustments
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**Changes to make**:
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- [ ] [e.g., Block Monday mornings for deep work]
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- [ ] [e.g., Batch meetings on Thu afternoon only]
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- [ ] [e.g., Set phone timer for breaks]
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**Commitments**:
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- [ ] [Specific commitment, e.g., "No email before 11am"]
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- [ ] [Specific commitment, e.g., "Take full lunch break away from desk"]
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---
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## Focus Time Tracker (Weekly Log)
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Track focus blocks to identify patterns and improve over time.
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| Date | Start Time | Duration | Task | Quality (1-5) | Distractions | Outcome |
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|------|------------|----------|------|---------------|--------------|---------|
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| Mon | 9:00am | 90 min | Payment API design | 5 | 0 | Completed spec |
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| Mon | 11:00am | 90 min | Payment implementation | 4 | 1 (Slack ping) | 60% done |
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| Tue | 9:00am | 90 min | Payment implementation | 5 | 0 | Completed |
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| Tue | 11:00am | 90 min | Testing + bug fixes | 3 | 2 (meeting interrupt) | Partial |
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| Wed | 9:00am | 90 min | Documentation | 4 | 1 (email) | 80% done |
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**Weekly Totals**:
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- Focus blocks completed: [X]
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- Average quality: [X.X / 5]
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- Total deep work hours: [X hours]
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- Most productive day: [Day]
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- Biggest distraction source: [e.g., Slack, meetings, email]
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**Insights**:
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- [What patterns emerge? e.g., "Quality drops after lunch," "Mornings consistently 5/5"]
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- [Action for next week: e.g., "Schedule deep work only in mornings"]
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---
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## Quick Examples by Role
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### Example 1: Software Engineer
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**Vital Few (80/20)**:
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1. Ship payment feature (customer-requested, revenue impact)
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2. Fix critical performance bug (customer escalation)
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3. Code review backlog (team velocity blocker)
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**Weekly Plan**:
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- Mon-Wed 9am-12pm: Payment feature (3× 3hr deep work blocks = 9 hours)
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- Thu-Fri 9am-11am: Performance bug (2× 2hr deep work blocks = 4 hours)
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- Afternoons: Code reviews (1hr/day batched), meetings, admin
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**Outcome**: Payment shipped Wed, bug fixed Fri. Code reviews cleared. vs. scattered attention = weeks of delays.
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### Example 2: Product Manager
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**Vital Few (80/20)**:
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1. Q3 roadmap (exec review next week)
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2. User research synthesis (inform roadmap)
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3. Pricing experiment design (potential 20% revenue lift)
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**Weekly Plan**:
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- Mon-Tue mornings: Roadmap deep work (4× 90min = 6 hours)
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- Wed-Thu mornings: Research synthesis (4× 90min = 6 hours)
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- Fri morning: Pricing experiment design (2× 90min = 3 hours)
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- Afternoons: Stakeholder meetings (batched Tue/Thu 2-5pm), 1:1s, admin
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### Example 3: Writer/Researcher
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**Vital Few (80/20)**:
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1. Draft chapter 3 (book deadline approaching)
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2. Revise chapter 2 based on feedback
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3. Outline chapters 4-5
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**Weekly Plan**:
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- Mon-Thu 6-9am: Writing deep work (4 days × 3hrs = 12 hours)
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- Afternoons: Research, reading, notes, admin
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- Fri: Buffer for overflow, planning next week
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**Protection**: Morning = writing only. No email, no calls, no meetings before noon.
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