12 KiB
Focus, Timeboxing, and 80/20 Templates
Quick-start templates for identifying high-impact work, designing focus blocks, and timeboxing your schedule.
80/20 Analysis Template
Goal: Identify the vital 20% of tasks that drive 80% of your results.
Step 1: Brain Dump All Tasks
List everything competing for your attention (work tasks, projects, meetings, admin):
- [Task/Project 1]
- [Task/Project 2]
- [Task/Project 3] ...
Step 2: Force Rank by Impact
For each task, ask: "If I could only do ONE task this week, which would create the most value?"
| Rank | Task | Impact Score (1-10) | Effort (1-10) | Impact/Effort Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [Highest impact task] | 10 | 6 | 1.67 |
| 2 | [Second highest] | 8 | 4 | 2.0 |
| 3 | [Third] | 7 | 5 | 1.4 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Step 3: Identify Your Vital Few (Top 20%)
If you have 10 tasks → Top 2 are vital few If you have 20 tasks → Top 4 are vital few
My Vital Few (20% that drive 80% of results):
- [Task 1] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
- [Task 2] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
- [Task 3] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
Step 4: Allocate 80% of Focus Time to Vital Few
This week's deep work allocation:
- Task 1: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
- Task 2: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
- Task 3: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
Remaining 80% (trivial many): Batch, delegate, defer, or eliminate.
Focus Block Design Template
Goal: Design distraction-free time blocks for high-value work.
Block Configuration
Task: [What you'll work on]
Duration: [25 min / 50 min / 90 min / 120 min] (see guidance below)
When: [Day + time, e.g., Monday 9-10:30am]
Energy required: [Low / Medium / High]
Pre-work (prep before block starts):
- [Gather all materials/resources needed]
- [Clear goal/outcome for this session]
- [Close email, Slack, unnecessary tabs]
- [Phone away, notifications off]
- [Set timer]
During block:
- Focus: [Single clear objective, e.g., "Draft product spec sections 1-3"]
- No: [List specific distractions to avoid, e.g., "No Slack, no email, no meetings"]
After block:
- [Take break - walk, stretch, water]
- [Quick note on progress/what's next]
- [Update task status]
Duration Selection Guide
| Duration | Use When | Max Per Day |
|---|---|---|
| 25 min | High resistance, procrastination, building habit | 8-10 |
| 50 min | Moderate complexity, mixed tasks | 6-8 |
| 90 min | Deep work, complex thinking, creative work | 3-4 |
| 120 min | Maximum deep work, flow state (experienced only) | 2-3 |
Weekly Timeboxing Template
Week of: [Date]
Top 3 Priorities (from 80/20 analysis):
- [Priority 1] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
- [Priority 2] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
- [Priority 3] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
Weekly Calendar Allocation
| Day | Morning (9am-12pm) | Afternoon (2-5pm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | Deep Work: Priority 1 (2× 90min) | Meetings + Code Reviews | Peak energy on Priority 1 |
| Tuesday | Deep Work: Priority 1 (2× 90min) | Team Collab + Planning | Continue momentum |
| Wednesday | Deep Work: Priority 2 (2× 90min) | Meetings + Admin Batch | Shift to Priority 2 |
| Thursday | Deep Work: Priority 3 (1× 90min) | Meetings (batch afternoon) | Mix priorities |
| Friday | Deep Work: Priority 1 wrap-up (1× 90min) | Admin Batch + Weekly Review | Close loops, plan next week |
Deep Work Total: [X hours across Y blocks]
Meeting Blocks: [Tue/Thu afternoons]
Admin Batches: [Fri afternoon, daily 3:30-4pm]
Buffer Time: [20% of week = ~8 hours unscheduled]
Protection Rules
- No meetings before 12pm Mon-Wed (deep work sacred)
- Email checked 2× per day only (11am, 4pm)
- Slack DND during focus blocks
- Hard stop at 5pm daily (no evening work)
- Friday afternoons for planning/admin/cleanup
Daily Timeboxing Template
Date: [Today's date]
Top Goal: [Most important outcome for today]
Energy level: [High / Medium / Low] (adjust plan if low)
Time-Blocked Schedule
| Time | Block Type | Activity | Done? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8:00-8:30 | Morning Routine | Exercise, breakfast, prepare for day | [ ] |
| 8:30-9:00 | Planning | Review daily plan, gather resources | [ ] |
| 9:00-10:30 | Deep Work 1 | [Task: X - clear outcome] | [ ] |
| 10:30-10:45 | Break | Walk outside, stretch, water | [ ] |
| 10:45-12:15 | Deep Work 2 | [Task: Y - clear outcome] | [ ] |
| 12:15-1:00 | Lunch | Eat away from desk, NO email | [ ] |
| 1:00-2:00 | Meetings | [Standup, 1:1, team sync] | [ ] |
| 2:00-2:15 | Break | Quick walk, coffee | [ ] |
| 2:15-3:15 | Moderate Work | [Code reviews, moderate tasks] | [ ] |
| 3:15-4:00 | Admin Batch | Email, Slack, expense reports, planning | [ ] |
| 4:00-4:30 | Buffer / Overflow | Catch up on anything that ran over | [ ] |
| 4:30-5:00 | Daily Review | What got done? What's tomorrow's top priority? | [ ] |
| 5:00pm | HARD STOP | Close laptop, NO evening work | [ ] |
Total Deep Work: 3 hours (2× 90min blocks)
Distraction Log (track interruptions):
- [Time] - [What interrupted] - [How handled]
Energy Notes:
- Peak energy: [When did you feel most focused?]
- Low energy: [When did focus drop?]
Pomodoro Session Template
For high-resistance tasks or building focus habit.
Task: [What you'll work on]
Total Pomodoros needed: [Estimate: 1-8 Pomodoros]
Session Tracker
| Pomodoro # | Start Time | Task/Subtask | Completed? | Distractions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
| 2 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
| 3 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
| 4 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
| Long Break | 15-30 min | Walk, snack, completely disconnect | [ ] | |
| 5 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
| 6 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
| 7 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
| 8 | [Time] | [Specific subtask] | [ ] | [Count: X] |
Rules:
- 25 min work, 5 min break (non-negotiable)
- After 4 Pomodoros, take 15-30 min break
- If interrupted mid-Pomodoro, mark as void and restart
- Track distractions (awareness helps reduce them)
Task Batching Template
Goal: Group similar low-cognitive-load tasks to minimize context-switching.
Email Batch (30 min, 2× per day)
Times: 11:00am and 4:00pm
Process:
- Sort by priority (VIP, team, automated)
- Respond to urgent only (2-min rule: if <2 min, do now)
- Archive/delete automated/low-value
- Flag for follow-up (action items)
- Close email app after 30 min (set timer)
Not allowed: Checking email outside these times
Meeting Batch (Afternoons: Tue/Thu 2-5pm)
Tue 2-5pm:
- 2:00-2:30: 1:1 with [Person A]
- 2:30-3:00: 1:1 with [Person B]
- 3:00-3:30: Team sync
- 3:30-4:00: Product review
- 4:00-4:30: Planning meeting
Thu 2-5pm: [Similar structure]
Protection: No meetings Mon/Wed/Fri mornings (deep work)
Admin Batch (Fri 3-5pm)
Checklist:
- Expense reports
- Timesheets
- Planning for next week (review priorities)
- Clear inbox to zero
- Update project status
- File/organize docs
- Clean up desk/digital workspace
Weekly Review Template
Week of: [Date]
Purpose: Assess what worked, what didn't, and adjust next week's plan.
1. Deep Work Quality
Focus blocks completed this week: [X out of Y planned]
Quality rating (1-5, where 5 = completely undistracted):
- Monday: [Rating] - [Notes]
- Tuesday: [Rating] - [Notes]
- Wednesday: [Rating] - [Notes]
- Thursday: [Rating] - [Notes]
- Friday: [Rating] - [Notes]
Average: [X.X / 5]
What protected focus?
- [e.g., Morning schedule-free zone, Slack DND]
What interrupted focus?
- [e.g., Emergency meeting Tuesday, email compulsion]
2. 80/20 Alignment
Did I spend 80% of focus time on vital few (top 20%)? [Yes / No]
Time allocation:
- Priority 1: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
- Priority 2: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
- Priority 3: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
- Low-value tasks: [X hours] (should be <20%)
Misallocations (time spent on 80% low-impact):
- [Task that consumed time but low impact]
- [Why: urgent but not important, hard to say no, etc.]
3. Energy Management
Peak energy hours: [When did I feel most energized?]
Did I schedule deep work during peak energy? [Yes / No]
Energy drains:
- [e.g., Back-to-back meetings, late-night email checking]
Energy boosters:
- [e.g., Morning walk, breaks between blocks, hard stop at 5pm]
4. Wins & Challenges
Wins (what went well):
- [Win 1]
- [Win 2]
- [Win 3]
Challenges (what didn't work):
- [Challenge 1] - Fix: [What to try next week]
- [Challenge 2] - Fix: [What to try next week]
- [Challenge 3] - Fix: [What to try next week]
5. Next Week Adjustments
Changes to make:
- [e.g., Block Monday mornings for deep work]
- [e.g., Batch meetings on Thu afternoon only]
- [e.g., Set phone timer for breaks]
Commitments:
- [Specific commitment, e.g., "No email before 11am"]
- [Specific commitment, e.g., "Take full lunch break away from desk"]
Focus Time Tracker (Weekly Log)
Track focus blocks to identify patterns and improve over time.
| Date | Start Time | Duration | Task | Quality (1-5) | Distractions | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mon | 9:00am | 90 min | Payment API design | 5 | 0 | Completed spec |
| Mon | 11:00am | 90 min | Payment implementation | 4 | 1 (Slack ping) | 60% done |
| Tue | 9:00am | 90 min | Payment implementation | 5 | 0 | Completed |
| Tue | 11:00am | 90 min | Testing + bug fixes | 3 | 2 (meeting interrupt) | Partial |
| Wed | 9:00am | 90 min | Documentation | 4 | 1 (email) | 80% done |
Weekly Totals:
- Focus blocks completed: [X]
- Average quality: [X.X / 5]
- Total deep work hours: [X hours]
- Most productive day: [Day]
- Biggest distraction source: [e.g., Slack, meetings, email]
Insights:
- [What patterns emerge? e.g., "Quality drops after lunch," "Mornings consistently 5/5"]
- [Action for next week: e.g., "Schedule deep work only in mornings"]
Quick Examples by Role
Example 1: Software Engineer
Vital Few (80/20):
- Ship payment feature (customer-requested, revenue impact)
- Fix critical performance bug (customer escalation)
- Code review backlog (team velocity blocker)
Weekly Plan:
- Mon-Wed 9am-12pm: Payment feature (3× 3hr deep work blocks = 9 hours)
- Thu-Fri 9am-11am: Performance bug (2× 2hr deep work blocks = 4 hours)
- Afternoons: Code reviews (1hr/day batched), meetings, admin
Outcome: Payment shipped Wed, bug fixed Fri. Code reviews cleared. vs. scattered attention = weeks of delays.
Example 2: Product Manager
Vital Few (80/20):
- Q3 roadmap (exec review next week)
- User research synthesis (inform roadmap)
- Pricing experiment design (potential 20% revenue lift)
Weekly Plan:
- Mon-Tue mornings: Roadmap deep work (4× 90min = 6 hours)
- Wed-Thu mornings: Research synthesis (4× 90min = 6 hours)
- Fri morning: Pricing experiment design (2× 90min = 3 hours)
- Afternoons: Stakeholder meetings (batched Tue/Thu 2-5pm), 1:1s, admin
Example 3: Writer/Researcher
Vital Few (80/20):
- Draft chapter 3 (book deadline approaching)
- Revise chapter 2 based on feedback
- Outline chapters 4-5
Weekly Plan:
- Mon-Thu 6-9am: Writing deep work (4 days × 3hrs = 12 hours)
- Afternoons: Research, reading, notes, admin
- Fri: Buffer for overflow, planning next week
Protection: Morning = writing only. No email, no calls, no meetings before noon.