Files
2025-11-30 08:38:26 +08:00

12 KiB
Raw Permalink Blame History

Focus, Timeboxing, and 80/20 Templates

Quick-start templates for identifying high-impact work, designing focus blocks, and timeboxing your schedule.

80/20 Analysis Template

Goal: Identify the vital 20% of tasks that drive 80% of your results.

Step 1: Brain Dump All Tasks

List everything competing for your attention (work tasks, projects, meetings, admin):

  1. [Task/Project 1]
  2. [Task/Project 2]
  3. [Task/Project 3] ...

Step 2: Force Rank by Impact

For each task, ask: "If I could only do ONE task this week, which would create the most value?"

Rank Task Impact Score (1-10) Effort (1-10) Impact/Effort Ratio
1 [Highest impact task] 10 6 1.67
2 [Second highest] 8 4 2.0
3 [Third] 7 5 1.4
... ... ... ... ...

Step 3: Identify Your Vital Few (Top 20%)

If you have 10 tasks → Top 2 are vital few If you have 20 tasks → Top 4 are vital few

My Vital Few (20% that drive 80% of results):

  1. [Task 1] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
  2. [Task 2] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]
  3. [Task 3] - Why: [Impact/outcome if done well]

Step 4: Allocate 80% of Focus Time to Vital Few

This week's deep work allocation:

  • Task 1: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
  • Task 2: [X hours / Y focus blocks]
  • Task 3: [X hours / Y focus blocks]

Remaining 80% (trivial many): Batch, delegate, defer, or eliminate.


Focus Block Design Template

Goal: Design distraction-free time blocks for high-value work.

Block Configuration

Task: [What you'll work on]

Duration: [25 min / 50 min / 90 min / 120 min] (see guidance below)

When: [Day + time, e.g., Monday 9-10:30am]

Energy required: [Low / Medium / High]

Pre-work (prep before block starts):

  • [Gather all materials/resources needed]
  • [Clear goal/outcome for this session]
  • [Close email, Slack, unnecessary tabs]
  • [Phone away, notifications off]
  • [Set timer]

During block:

  • Focus: [Single clear objective, e.g., "Draft product spec sections 1-3"]
  • No: [List specific distractions to avoid, e.g., "No Slack, no email, no meetings"]

After block:

  • [Take break - walk, stretch, water]
  • [Quick note on progress/what's next]
  • [Update task status]

Duration Selection Guide

Duration Use When Max Per Day
25 min High resistance, procrastination, building habit 8-10
50 min Moderate complexity, mixed tasks 6-8
90 min Deep work, complex thinking, creative work 3-4
120 min Maximum deep work, flow state (experienced only) 2-3

Weekly Timeboxing Template

Week of: [Date]

Top 3 Priorities (from 80/20 analysis):

  1. [Priority 1] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
  2. [Priority 2] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]
  3. [Priority 3] - Target: [Outcome/milestone]

Weekly Calendar Allocation

Day Morning (9am-12pm) Afternoon (2-5pm) Notes
Monday Deep Work: Priority 1 (2× 90min) Meetings + Code Reviews Peak energy on Priority 1
Tuesday Deep Work: Priority 1 (2× 90min) Team Collab + Planning Continue momentum
Wednesday Deep Work: Priority 2 (2× 90min) Meetings + Admin Batch Shift to Priority 2
Thursday Deep Work: Priority 3 (1× 90min) Meetings (batch afternoon) Mix priorities
Friday Deep Work: Priority 1 wrap-up (1× 90min) Admin Batch + Weekly Review Close loops, plan next week

Deep Work Total: [X hours across Y blocks]

Meeting Blocks: [Tue/Thu afternoons]

Admin Batches: [Fri afternoon, daily 3:30-4pm]

Buffer Time: [20% of week = ~8 hours unscheduled]

Protection Rules

  • No meetings before 12pm Mon-Wed (deep work sacred)
  • Email checked 2× per day only (11am, 4pm)
  • Slack DND during focus blocks
  • Hard stop at 5pm daily (no evening work)
  • Friday afternoons for planning/admin/cleanup

Daily Timeboxing Template

Date: [Today's date]

Top Goal: [Most important outcome for today]

Energy level: [High / Medium / Low] (adjust plan if low)

Time-Blocked Schedule

Time Block Type Activity Done?
8:00-8:30 Morning Routine Exercise, breakfast, prepare for day [ ]
8:30-9:00 Planning Review daily plan, gather resources [ ]
9:00-10:30 Deep Work 1 [Task: X - clear outcome] [ ]
10:30-10:45 Break Walk outside, stretch, water [ ]
10:45-12:15 Deep Work 2 [Task: Y - clear outcome] [ ]
12:15-1:00 Lunch Eat away from desk, NO email [ ]
1:00-2:00 Meetings [Standup, 1:1, team sync] [ ]
2:00-2:15 Break Quick walk, coffee [ ]
2:15-3:15 Moderate Work [Code reviews, moderate tasks] [ ]
3:15-4:00 Admin Batch Email, Slack, expense reports, planning [ ]
4:00-4:30 Buffer / Overflow Catch up on anything that ran over [ ]
4:30-5:00 Daily Review What got done? What's tomorrow's top priority? [ ]
5:00pm HARD STOP Close laptop, NO evening work [ ]

Total Deep Work: 3 hours (2× 90min blocks)

Distraction Log (track interruptions):

  • [Time] - [What interrupted] - [How handled]

Energy Notes:

  • Peak energy: [When did you feel most focused?]
  • Low energy: [When did focus drop?]

Pomodoro Session Template

For high-resistance tasks or building focus habit.

Task: [What you'll work on]

Total Pomodoros needed: [Estimate: 1-8 Pomodoros]

Session Tracker

Pomodoro # Start Time Task/Subtask Completed? Distractions
1 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]
2 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]
3 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]
4 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]
Long Break 15-30 min Walk, snack, completely disconnect [ ]
5 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]
6 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]
7 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]
8 [Time] [Specific subtask] [ ] [Count: X]

Rules:

  • 25 min work, 5 min break (non-negotiable)
  • After 4 Pomodoros, take 15-30 min break
  • If interrupted mid-Pomodoro, mark as void and restart
  • Track distractions (awareness helps reduce them)

Task Batching Template

Goal: Group similar low-cognitive-load tasks to minimize context-switching.

Email Batch (30 min, 2× per day)

Times: 11:00am and 4:00pm

Process:

  1. Sort by priority (VIP, team, automated)
  2. Respond to urgent only (2-min rule: if <2 min, do now)
  3. Archive/delete automated/low-value
  4. Flag for follow-up (action items)
  5. Close email app after 30 min (set timer)

Not allowed: Checking email outside these times

Meeting Batch (Afternoons: Tue/Thu 2-5pm)

Tue 2-5pm:

  • 2:00-2:30: 1:1 with [Person A]
  • 2:30-3:00: 1:1 with [Person B]
  • 3:00-3:30: Team sync
  • 3:30-4:00: Product review
  • 4:00-4:30: Planning meeting

Thu 2-5pm: [Similar structure]

Protection: No meetings Mon/Wed/Fri mornings (deep work)

Admin Batch (Fri 3-5pm)

Checklist:

  • Expense reports
  • Timesheets
  • Planning for next week (review priorities)
  • Clear inbox to zero
  • Update project status
  • File/organize docs
  • Clean up desk/digital workspace

Weekly Review Template

Week of: [Date]

Purpose: Assess what worked, what didn't, and adjust next week's plan.

1. Deep Work Quality

Focus blocks completed this week: [X out of Y planned]

Quality rating (1-5, where 5 = completely undistracted):

  • Monday: [Rating] - [Notes]
  • Tuesday: [Rating] - [Notes]
  • Wednesday: [Rating] - [Notes]
  • Thursday: [Rating] - [Notes]
  • Friday: [Rating] - [Notes]

Average: [X.X / 5]

What protected focus?

  • [e.g., Morning schedule-free zone, Slack DND]

What interrupted focus?

  • [e.g., Emergency meeting Tuesday, email compulsion]

2. 80/20 Alignment

Did I spend 80% of focus time on vital few (top 20%)? [Yes / No]

Time allocation:

  • Priority 1: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
  • Priority 2: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
  • Priority 3: [X hours] - Target: [Y hours]
  • Low-value tasks: [X hours] (should be <20%)

Misallocations (time spent on 80% low-impact):

  • [Task that consumed time but low impact]
  • [Why: urgent but not important, hard to say no, etc.]

3. Energy Management

Peak energy hours: [When did I feel most energized?]

Did I schedule deep work during peak energy? [Yes / No]

Energy drains:

  • [e.g., Back-to-back meetings, late-night email checking]

Energy boosters:

  • [e.g., Morning walk, breaks between blocks, hard stop at 5pm]

4. Wins & Challenges

Wins (what went well):

  1. [Win 1]
  2. [Win 2]
  3. [Win 3]

Challenges (what didn't work):

  1. [Challenge 1] - Fix: [What to try next week]
  2. [Challenge 2] - Fix: [What to try next week]
  3. [Challenge 3] - Fix: [What to try next week]

5. Next Week Adjustments

Changes to make:

  • [e.g., Block Monday mornings for deep work]
  • [e.g., Batch meetings on Thu afternoon only]
  • [e.g., Set phone timer for breaks]

Commitments:

  • [Specific commitment, e.g., "No email before 11am"]
  • [Specific commitment, e.g., "Take full lunch break away from desk"]

Focus Time Tracker (Weekly Log)

Track focus blocks to identify patterns and improve over time.

Date Start Time Duration Task Quality (1-5) Distractions Outcome
Mon 9:00am 90 min Payment API design 5 0 Completed spec
Mon 11:00am 90 min Payment implementation 4 1 (Slack ping) 60% done
Tue 9:00am 90 min Payment implementation 5 0 Completed
Tue 11:00am 90 min Testing + bug fixes 3 2 (meeting interrupt) Partial
Wed 9:00am 90 min Documentation 4 1 (email) 80% done

Weekly Totals:

  • Focus blocks completed: [X]
  • Average quality: [X.X / 5]
  • Total deep work hours: [X hours]
  • Most productive day: [Day]
  • Biggest distraction source: [e.g., Slack, meetings, email]

Insights:

  • [What patterns emerge? e.g., "Quality drops after lunch," "Mornings consistently 5/5"]
  • [Action for next week: e.g., "Schedule deep work only in mornings"]

Quick Examples by Role

Example 1: Software Engineer

Vital Few (80/20):

  1. Ship payment feature (customer-requested, revenue impact)
  2. Fix critical performance bug (customer escalation)
  3. Code review backlog (team velocity blocker)

Weekly Plan:

  • Mon-Wed 9am-12pm: Payment feature (3× 3hr deep work blocks = 9 hours)
  • Thu-Fri 9am-11am: Performance bug (2× 2hr deep work blocks = 4 hours)
  • Afternoons: Code reviews (1hr/day batched), meetings, admin

Outcome: Payment shipped Wed, bug fixed Fri. Code reviews cleared. vs. scattered attention = weeks of delays.

Example 2: Product Manager

Vital Few (80/20):

  1. Q3 roadmap (exec review next week)
  2. User research synthesis (inform roadmap)
  3. Pricing experiment design (potential 20% revenue lift)

Weekly Plan:

  • Mon-Tue mornings: Roadmap deep work (4× 90min = 6 hours)
  • Wed-Thu mornings: Research synthesis (4× 90min = 6 hours)
  • Fri morning: Pricing experiment design (2× 90min = 3 hours)
  • Afternoons: Stakeholder meetings (batched Tue/Thu 2-5pm), 1:1s, admin

Example 3: Writer/Researcher

Vital Few (80/20):

  1. Draft chapter 3 (book deadline approaching)
  2. Revise chapter 2 based on feedback
  3. Outline chapters 4-5

Weekly Plan:

  • Mon-Thu 6-9am: Writing deep work (4 days × 3hrs = 12 hours)
  • Afternoons: Research, reading, notes, admin
  • Fri: Buffer for overflow, planning next week

Protection: Morning = writing only. No email, no calls, no meetings before noon.