194 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
194 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: gemini-imagegen
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description: Generate and edit images using Gemini API (Nano Banana Pro). Supports text-to-image, image editing, multi-turn refinement, Google Search grounding for factual accuracy, and composition from multiple reference images.
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---
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# Gemini Image Generation (Nano Banana Pro)
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Generate professional-quality images using Google's **Gemini 3 Pro Image** model (aka Nano Banana Pro). The environment variable `GEMINI_API_KEY` must be set.
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## Model
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**gemini-3-pro-image-preview** (Nano Banana Pro)
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- Resolution: Up to 4K (1K, 2K, 4K)
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- Built on Gemini 3 Pro with advanced reasoning and real-world knowledge
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- Best for: Professional assets, illustrations, diagrams, text rendering, product mockups
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- Features: Google Search grounding, automatic "Thinking" process for refined composition
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## Quick Start Scripts
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CRITICAL FOR AGENTS: These are executable scripts in your PATH. All scripts now default to **gemini-3-pro-image-preview**.
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### Text-to-Image
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```bash
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scripts/generate_image.py "A technical diagram showing microservices architecture" output.png
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```
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### Edit Existing Image
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```bash
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scripts/edit_image.py diagram.png "Add API gateway component with arrows showing data flow" output.png
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```
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### Multi-Turn Chat (Iterative Refinement)
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```bash
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scripts/multi_turn_chat.py
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```
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For high-resolution technical diagrams:
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```bash
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scripts/generate_image.py "Your prompt" output.png --size 4K --aspect 16:9
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```
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## Core API Pattern
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All image generation uses the `generateContent` endpoint with `responseModalities: ["TEXT", "IMAGE"]`:
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```python
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import os
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from google import genai
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client = genai.Client(api_key=os.environ["GEMINI_API_KEY"])
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response = client.models.generate_content(
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model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
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contents=["Your prompt here"],
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)
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for part in response.parts:
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if part.text:
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print(part.text)
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elif part.inline_data:
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image = part.as_image()
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image.save("output.png")
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```
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## Image Configuration Options
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Control output with `image_config`:
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```python
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from google.genai import types
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response = client.models.generate_content(
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model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
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contents=[prompt],
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config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
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response_modalities=['TEXT', 'IMAGE'],
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image_config=types.ImageConfig(
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aspect_ratio="16:9", # 1:1, 2:3, 3:2, 3:4, 4:3, 4:5, 5:4, 9:16, 16:9, 21:9
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image_size="4K" # 1K, 2K, 4K (Nano Banana Pro supports up to 4K)
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),
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)
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)
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```
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## Editing Images
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Pass existing images with text prompts:
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```python
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from PIL import Image
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img = Image.open("input.png")
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response = client.models.generate_content(
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model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
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contents=["Add a sunset to this scene", img],
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)
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```
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## Multi-Turn Refinement
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Use chat for iterative editing:
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```python
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from google.genai import types
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chat = client.chats.create(
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model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
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config=types.GenerateContentConfig(response_modalities=['TEXT', 'IMAGE'])
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)
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response = chat.send_message("Create a logo for 'Acme Corp'")
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# Save first image...
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response = chat.send_message("Make the text bolder and add a blue gradient")
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# Save refined image...
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```
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## Prompting Best Practices
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### Core Prompt Structure
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Keep prompts concise and specific. Research shows prompts under 25 words achieve **30% higher accuracy**. Structure as:
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**Subject + Adjectives + Action + Location/Context + Composition + Lighting + Style**
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### Photorealistic Scenes
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Include camera details: lens type, lighting, angle, mood.
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> "Photorealistic close-up portrait, 85mm lens, soft golden hour light, shallow depth of field"
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### Stylized Art
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Specify style explicitly:
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> "Kawaii-style sticker of a happy red panda, bold outlines, cel-shading, white background"
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### Text in Images
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Be explicit about font style and placement:
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> "Logo with text 'Daily Grind' in clean sans-serif, black and white, coffee bean motif"
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### Product Mockups
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Describe lighting setup and surface:
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> "Studio-lit product photo on polished concrete, three-point softbox setup, 45-degree angle"
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### Technical Diagrams
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Be explicit about positions, relationships, and labels:
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> "Technical diagram: Component A at top, Component B at bottom. Arrow from A to B labeled 'HTTP GET'. Clean boxes, directional arrows, white background."
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## Advanced Features
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### Google Search Grounding
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Generate images based on real-time data:
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```python
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response = client.models.generate_content(
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model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
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contents=["Visualize today's weather in Tokyo as an infographic"],
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config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
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response_modalities=['TEXT', 'IMAGE'],
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tools=[{"google_search": {}}]
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)
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)
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```
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### Multiple Reference Images (Up to 14)
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Combine elements from multiple sources:
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```python
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response = client.models.generate_content(
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model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
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contents=[
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"Create a group photo of these people in an office",
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Image.open("person1.png"),
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Image.open("person2.png"),
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Image.open("person3.png"),
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],
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)
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```
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## REST API (curl)
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```bash
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curl -s -X POST \
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"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-3-pro-image-preview:generateContent" \
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-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Technical diagram showing RESTful API architecture"}]}]
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}' | jq -r '.candidates[0].content.parts[] | select(.inlineData) | .inlineData.data' | base64 --decode > output.png
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```
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## Notes
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- All generated images include SynthID watermarks
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- Image-only mode (`responseModalities: ["IMAGE"]`) won't work with Google Search grounding
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- For editing, describe changes conversationally—the model understands semantic masking
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- Be specific about positions, colors, labels, and relationships for best results
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