5.7 KiB
name, description
| name | description |
|---|---|
| gemini-imagegen | Generate and edit images using Gemini API (Nano Banana Pro). Supports text-to-image, image editing, multi-turn refinement, Google Search grounding for factual accuracy, and composition from multiple reference images. |
Gemini Image Generation (Nano Banana Pro)
Generate professional-quality images using Google's Gemini 3 Pro Image model (aka Nano Banana Pro). The environment variable GEMINI_API_KEY must be set.
Model
gemini-3-pro-image-preview (Nano Banana Pro)
- Resolution: Up to 4K (1K, 2K, 4K)
- Built on Gemini 3 Pro with advanced reasoning and real-world knowledge
- Best for: Professional assets, illustrations, diagrams, text rendering, product mockups
- Features: Google Search grounding, automatic "Thinking" process for refined composition
Quick Start Scripts
CRITICAL FOR AGENTS: These are executable scripts in your PATH. All scripts now default to gemini-3-pro-image-preview.
Text-to-Image
scripts/generate_image.py "A technical diagram showing microservices architecture" output.png
Edit Existing Image
scripts/edit_image.py diagram.png "Add API gateway component with arrows showing data flow" output.png
Multi-Turn Chat (Iterative Refinement)
scripts/multi_turn_chat.py
For high-resolution technical diagrams:
scripts/generate_image.py "Your prompt" output.png --size 4K --aspect 16:9
Core API Pattern
All image generation uses the generateContent endpoint with responseModalities: ["TEXT", "IMAGE"]:
import os
from google import genai
client = genai.Client(api_key=os.environ["GEMINI_API_KEY"])
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
contents=["Your prompt here"],
)
for part in response.parts:
if part.text:
print(part.text)
elif part.inline_data:
image = part.as_image()
image.save("output.png")
Image Configuration Options
Control output with image_config:
from google.genai import types
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
contents=[prompt],
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
response_modalities=['TEXT', 'IMAGE'],
image_config=types.ImageConfig(
aspect_ratio="16:9", # 1:1, 2:3, 3:2, 3:4, 4:3, 4:5, 5:4, 9:16, 16:9, 21:9
image_size="4K" # 1K, 2K, 4K (Nano Banana Pro supports up to 4K)
),
)
)
Editing Images
Pass existing images with text prompts:
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open("input.png")
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
contents=["Add a sunset to this scene", img],
)
Multi-Turn Refinement
Use chat for iterative editing:
from google.genai import types
chat = client.chats.create(
model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(response_modalities=['TEXT', 'IMAGE'])
)
response = chat.send_message("Create a logo for 'Acme Corp'")
# Save first image...
response = chat.send_message("Make the text bolder and add a blue gradient")
# Save refined image...
Prompting Best Practices
Core Prompt Structure
Keep prompts concise and specific. Research shows prompts under 25 words achieve 30% higher accuracy. Structure as:
Subject + Adjectives + Action + Location/Context + Composition + Lighting + Style
Photorealistic Scenes
Include camera details: lens type, lighting, angle, mood.
"Photorealistic close-up portrait, 85mm lens, soft golden hour light, shallow depth of field"
Stylized Art
Specify style explicitly:
"Kawaii-style sticker of a happy red panda, bold outlines, cel-shading, white background"
Text in Images
Be explicit about font style and placement:
"Logo with text 'Daily Grind' in clean sans-serif, black and white, coffee bean motif"
Product Mockups
Describe lighting setup and surface:
"Studio-lit product photo on polished concrete, three-point softbox setup, 45-degree angle"
Technical Diagrams
Be explicit about positions, relationships, and labels:
"Technical diagram: Component A at top, Component B at bottom. Arrow from A to B labeled 'HTTP GET'. Clean boxes, directional arrows, white background."
Advanced Features
Google Search Grounding
Generate images based on real-time data:
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
contents=["Visualize today's weather in Tokyo as an infographic"],
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
response_modalities=['TEXT', 'IMAGE'],
tools=[{"google_search": {}}]
)
)
Multiple Reference Images (Up to 14)
Combine elements from multiple sources:
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-3-pro-image-preview",
contents=[
"Create a group photo of these people in an office",
Image.open("person1.png"),
Image.open("person2.png"),
Image.open("person3.png"),
],
)
REST API (curl)
curl -s -X POST \
"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-3-pro-image-preview:generateContent" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Technical diagram showing RESTful API architecture"}]}]
}' | jq -r '.candidates[0].content.parts[] | select(.inlineData) | .inlineData.data' | base64 --decode > output.png
Notes
- All generated images include SynthID watermarks
- Image-only mode (
responseModalities: ["IMAGE"]) won't work with Google Search grounding - For editing, describe changes conversationally—the model understands semantic masking
- Be specific about positions, colors, labels, and relationships for best results