277 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
277 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
# bd Task Naming and Quality Guidelines
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This guide covers best practices for naming tasks, setting priorities, sizing work, and defining success criteria.
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## Task Naming Conventions
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### Principles
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- **Actionable**: Start with action verbs (add, fix, update, remove, refactor, implement)
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- **Specific**: Include enough context to understand without opening
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- **Consistent**: Follow project-wide templates
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### Templates by Task Type
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#### User Stories
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**Template:**
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```
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As a [persona], I want [something] so that [reason]
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```
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**Examples:**
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```
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As a customer, I want one-click checkout so that I can purchase quickly
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As an admin, I want bulk user import so that I can onboard teams efficiently
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As a developer, I want API rate limiting so that I can prevent abuse
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```
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**When to use:** Features from user perspective
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#### Bug Reports
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**Template 1 (Capability-focused):**
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```
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[User type] can't [action they should be able to do]
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```
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**Examples:**
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```
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New users can't view home screen after signup
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Admin users can't export user data to CSV
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Guest users can't add items to cart
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```
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**Template 2 (Event-focused):**
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```
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When [action/event], [system feature] doesn't work
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```
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**Examples:**
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```
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When clicking Submit, payment form doesn't validate
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When uploading large files, progress bar freezes
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When session expires, user isn't redirected to login
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```
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**When to use:** Describing broken functionality
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#### Tasks (Implementation Work)
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**Template:**
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```
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[Verb] [object] [context]
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```
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**Examples:**
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```
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feat(auth): Implement JWT token generation
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fix(api): Handle empty email validation in user endpoint
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test: Add integration tests for payment flow
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refactor: Extract validation logic from UserService
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docs: Update API documentation for v2 endpoints
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```
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**When to use:** Technical implementation tasks
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#### Features (High-Level Capabilities)
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**Template:**
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```
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[Verb] [capability] for [user/system]
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```
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**Examples:**
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```
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Add dark mode toggle for Settings page
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Implement rate limiting for API endpoints
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Enable two-factor authentication for admin users
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Build export functionality for report data
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```
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**When to use:** Feature-level work (may become epic with multiple tasks)
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### Context Guidelines
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- **Which component**: "in login flow", "for user API", "in Settings page"
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- **Which user type**: "for admins", "for guests", "for authenticated users"
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- **Avoid jargon** in user stories (user perspective, not technical)
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- **Be specific** in technical tasks (exact API, file, function)
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### Good vs Bad Names
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**Good names:**
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- `feat(auth): Implement JWT token generation`
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- `fix(api): Handle empty email validation in user endpoint`
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- `As a customer, I want CSV export so that I can analyze my data`
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- `test: Add integration tests for payment flow`
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- `refactor: Extract validation logic from UserService`
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**Bad names:**
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- `fix stuff` (vague - what stuff?)
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- `implement feature` (vague - which feature?)
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- `work on backend` (vague - what work?)
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- `Report` (noun, not action - should be "Generate Q4 Sales Report")
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- `API endpoint` (incomplete - "Add GET /users endpoint" better)
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## Priority Guidelines
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Use bd's priority system consistently:
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- **P0:** Critical production bug (drop everything)
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- **P1:** Blocking other work (do next)
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- **P2:** Important feature work (normal priority)
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- **P3:** Nice to have (do when time permits)
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- **P4:** Someday/maybe (backlog)
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## Granularity Guidelines
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**Good task size:**
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- 2-4 hours of focused work
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- Can complete in one sitting
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- Clear deliverable
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**Too large:**
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- Takes multiple days
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- Multiple independent pieces
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- Should be split
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**Too small:**
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- Takes 15 minutes
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- Too granular to track
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- Combine with related tasks
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## Success Criteria: Acceptance Criteria vs. Definition of Done
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**Two distinct types of completion criteria:**
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### Acceptance Criteria (Per-Task, Functional)
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**Definition:** Specific, measurable requirements unique to each task that define functional completeness from user/business perspective.
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**Scope:** Unique to each backlog item (bug, task, story)
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**Purpose:** "Does this feature work correctly?"
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**Owner:** Product owner/stakeholder defines, team validates
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**Format:** Checklist or scenarios
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```markdown
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## Acceptance Criteria
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- [ ] User can upload CSV files up to 10MB
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- [ ] System validates CSV format before processing
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- [ ] User sees progress bar during upload
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- [ ] User receives success message with row count
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- [ ] Invalid files show specific error messages
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```
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**Scenario format (Given/When/Then):**
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```markdown
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## Acceptance Criteria
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Scenario 1: Valid file upload
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Given a user is on the upload page
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When they select a valid CSV file
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Then the file uploads successfully
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And they see confirmation with row count
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Scenario 2: Invalid file format
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Given a user selects a non-CSV file
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When they try to upload
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Then they see error: "Only CSV files supported"
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```
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### Definition of Done (Universal, Quality)
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**Definition:** Universal checklist that applies to ALL work items to ensure consistent quality and release-readiness.
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**Scope:** Applies to every single task (bugs, features, stories)
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**Purpose:** "Is this work complete to our quality standards?"
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**Owner:** Team defines and maintains (reviewed in retrospectives)
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**Example DoD:**
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```markdown
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## Definition of Done (applies to all tasks)
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- [ ] Code written and peer-reviewed
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- [ ] Unit tests written and passing (>80% coverage)
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- [ ] Integration tests passing
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- [ ] No linter warnings
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- [ ] Documentation updated (if public API)
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- [ ] Manual testing completed (if UI)
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- [ ] Deployed to staging environment
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- [ ] Product owner accepted
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- [ ] Commit references bd task ID
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```
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### Key Differences
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| Aspect | Acceptance Criteria | Definition of Done |
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|--------|--------------------|--------------------|
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| **Scope** | Per-task (unique) | All tasks (universal) |
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| **Focus** | Functional requirements | Quality standards |
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| **Question** | "Does it work?" | "Is it done?" |
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| **Owner** | Product owner | Team |
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| **Changes** | Per task | Rarely (retrospectives) |
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| **Examples** | "User can export data" | "Tests pass, code reviewed" |
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### How to Use Both
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**When creating a task:**
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1. **Define Acceptance Criteria** (task-specific functional requirements)
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2. **Reference Definition of Done** (don't duplicate it in task)
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```markdown
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bd create "Implement CSV file upload" --design "
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## Acceptance Criteria
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- [ ] User can upload CSV files up to 10MB
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- [ ] System validates CSV format
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- [ ] Progress bar shows during upload
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- [ ] Success message displays row count
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## Notes
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Must also meet team's Definition of Done (see project wiki)
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"
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```
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**Before closing a task:**
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1. ✅ Verify all Acceptance Criteria met (functional)
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2. ✅ Verify Definition of Done met (quality)
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3. Only then close task
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**Bad practice:**
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```markdown
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## Success Criteria
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- [ ] CSV upload works
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- [ ] Tests pass ← This is DoD, not acceptance criteria
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- [ ] Code reviewed ← This is DoD, not acceptance criteria
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- [ ] No linter warnings ← This is DoD, not acceptance criteria
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```
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**Good practice:**
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```markdown
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## Acceptance Criteria (functional, task-specific)
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- [ ] CSV upload handles files up to 10MB
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- [ ] Validation rejects non-CSV formats
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- [ ] Progress bar updates during upload
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## Definition of Done (quality, universal - referenced, not duplicated)
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See team DoD checklist (applies to all tasks)
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```
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## Dependency Management
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**Good dependency usage:**
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- Technical dependency (feature B needs feature A's code)
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- Clear ordering (must do A before B)
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- Unblocks work (completing A unblocks B)
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**Bad dependency usage:**
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- "Feels like should be done first" (vague)
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- No technical relationship (just preference)
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- Circular dependencies (A depends on B depends on A)
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