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# Complete Theming Reference
## CSS Variables Structure
### Required Variables
```css
:root {
--radius: 0.625rem;
--background: oklch(1 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--card: oklch(1 0 0);
--card-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--popover: oklch(1 0 0);
--popover-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--primary: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--secondary: oklch(0.97 0 0);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--muted: oklch(0.97 0 0);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.556 0 0);
--accent: oklch(0.97 0 0);
--accent-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--destructive: oklch(0.577 0.245 27.325);
--border: oklch(0.922 0 0);
--input: oklch(0.922 0 0);
--ring: oklch(0.708 0 0);
}
.dark {
--background: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--card: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--card-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--popover: oklch(0.269 0 0);
--popover-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--primary: oklch(0.922 0 0);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--secondary: oklch(0.269 0 0);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--muted: oklch(0.269 0 0);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.708 0 0);
--accent: oklch(0.371 0 0);
--accent-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--destructive: oklch(0.704 0.191 22.216);
--border: oklch(1 0 0 / 10%);
--input: oklch(1 0 0 / 15%);
--ring: oklch(0.556 0 0);
}
@theme inline {
--color-background: var(--background);
--color-foreground: var(--foreground);
--color-card: var(--card);
--color-card-foreground: var(--card-foreground);
--color-popover: var(--popover);
--color-popover-foreground: var(--popover-foreground);
--color-primary: var(--primary);
--color-primary-foreground: var(--primary-foreground);
--color-secondary: var(--secondary);
--color-secondary-foreground: var(--secondary-foreground);
--color-muted: var(--muted);
--color-muted-foreground: var(--muted-foreground);
--color-accent: var(--accent);
--color-accent-foreground: var(--accent-foreground);
--color-destructive: var(--destructive);
--color-border: var(--border);
--color-input: var(--input);
--color-ring: var(--ring);
}
```
## Complete Base Color Palettes
### Neutral (Default)
```css
:root {
--radius: 0.625rem;
--background: oklch(1 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--card: oklch(1 0 0);
--card-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--popover: oklch(1 0 0);
--popover-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--primary: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--secondary: oklch(0.97 0 0);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--muted: oklch(0.97 0 0);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.556 0 0);
--accent: oklch(0.97 0 0);
--accent-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--destructive: oklch(0.577 0.245 27.325);
--border: oklch(0.922 0 0);
--input: oklch(0.922 0 0);
--ring: oklch(0.708 0 0);
}
.dark {
--background: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--card: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--card-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--popover: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--popover-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--primary: oklch(0.922 0 0);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--secondary: oklch(0.269 0 0);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--muted: oklch(0.269 0 0);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.708 0 0);
--accent: oklch(0.269 0 0);
--accent-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--destructive: oklch(0.704 0.191 22.216);
--border: oklch(1 0 0 / 10%);
--input: oklch(1 0 0 / 15%);
--ring: oklch(0.556 0 0);
}
```
### Zinc (Blue-Gray)
```css
:root {
--background: oklch(1 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.141 0.005 285.823);
--primary: oklch(0.21 0.006 285.885);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--secondary: oklch(0.967 0.001 286.375);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.21 0.006 285.885);
--muted: oklch(0.967 0.001 286.375);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.552 0.016 285.938);
--border: oklch(0.92 0.004 286.32);
}
.dark {
--background: oklch(0.141 0.005 285.823);
--foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--primary: oklch(0.92 0.004 286.32);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.21 0.006 285.885);
--secondary: oklch(0.274 0.006 286.033);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--muted: oklch(0.274 0.006 286.033);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.705 0.015 286.067);
}
```
### Slate (Balanced Blue-Gray)
```css
:root {
--background: oklch(1 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.129 0.042 264.695);
--primary: oklch(0.208 0.042 265.755);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.984 0.003 247.858);
--secondary: oklch(0.968 0.007 247.896);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.208 0.042 265.755);
--muted: oklch(0.968 0.007 247.896);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.554 0.046 257.417);
--border: oklch(0.929 0.013 255.508);
}
.dark {
--background: oklch(0.129 0.042 264.695);
--foreground: oklch(0.984 0.003 247.858);
--primary: oklch(0.929 0.013 255.508);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.208 0.042 265.755);
--secondary: oklch(0.279 0.041 260.031);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.984 0.003 247.858);
--muted: oklch(0.279 0.041 260.031);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.704 0.04 256.788);
}
```
### Stone (Warm Brown-Gray)
```css
:root {
--background: oklch(1 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.147 0.004 49.25);
--primary: oklch(0.216 0.006 56.043);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0.001 106.423);
--secondary: oklch(0.97 0.001 106.424);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.216 0.006 56.043);
--muted: oklch(0.97 0.001 106.424);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.553 0.013 58.071);
--border: oklch(0.923 0.003 48.717);
}
.dark {
--background: oklch(0.147 0.004 49.25);
--foreground: oklch(0.985 0.001 106.423);
--primary: oklch(0.923 0.003 48.717);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.216 0.006 56.043);
--secondary: oklch(0.268 0.007 34.298);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0.001 106.423);
--muted: oklch(0.268 0.007 34.298);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.709 0.01 56.259);
}
```
### Gray (Purple-Gray)
```css
:root {
--background: oklch(1 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.13 0.028 261.692);
--primary: oklch(0.21 0.034 264.665);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0.002 247.839);
--secondary: oklch(0.967 0.003 264.542);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.21 0.034 264.665);
--muted: oklch(0.967 0.003 264.542);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.551 0.027 264.364);
--border: oklch(0.928 0.006 264.531);
}
.dark {
--background: oklch(0.13 0.028 261.692);
--foreground: oklch(0.985 0.002 247.839);
--primary: oklch(0.928 0.006 264.531);
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.21 0.034 264.665);
--secondary: oklch(0.278 0.033 256.848);
--secondary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0.002 247.839);
--muted: oklch(0.278 0.033 256.848);
--muted-foreground: oklch(0.707 0.022 261.325);
}
```
## Adding Custom Colors
```css
/* Add new color to root */
:root {
--warning: oklch(0.84 0.16 84);
--warning-foreground: oklch(0.28 0.07 46);
}
.dark {
--warning: oklch(0.41 0.11 46);
--warning-foreground: oklch(0.99 0.02 95);
}
/* Map to Tailwind */
@theme inline {
--color-warning: var(--warning);
--color-warning-foreground: var(--warning-foreground);
}
```
Usage:
```tsx
<div className="bg-warning text-warning-foreground">
Warning message
</div>
```
## Chart Colors
```css
:root {
--chart-1: oklch(0.646 0.222 41.116);
--chart-2: oklch(0.6 0.118 184.704);
--chart-3: oklch(0.398 0.07 227.392);
--chart-4: oklch(0.828 0.189 84.429);
--chart-5: oklch(0.769 0.188 70.08);
}
.dark {
--chart-1: oklch(0.488 0.243 264.376);
--chart-2: oklch(0.696 0.17 162.48);
--chart-3: oklch(0.769 0.188 70.08);
--chart-4: oklch(0.627 0.265 303.9);
--chart-5: oklch(0.645 0.246 16.439);
}
```
## Sidebar Colors (Optional)
```css
:root {
--sidebar: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--sidebar-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--sidebar-primary: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--sidebar-primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--sidebar-accent: oklch(0.97 0 0);
--sidebar-accent-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--sidebar-border: oklch(0.922 0 0);
--sidebar-ring: oklch(0.708 0 0);
}
.dark {
--sidebar: oklch(0.205 0 0);
--sidebar-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--sidebar-primary: oklch(0.488 0.243 264.376);
--sidebar-primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--sidebar-accent: oklch(0.269 0 0);
--sidebar-accent-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--sidebar-border: oklch(1 0 0 / 10%);
--sidebar-ring: oklch(0.439 0 0);
}
```
## Understanding OKLCH
**Format:** `oklch(lightness chroma hue [/ alpha])`
- **Lightness** (0-1): Brightness, 0 = black, 1 = white
- **Chroma** (0-0.4): Color intensity, 0 = gray
- **Hue** (0-360): Color angle, e.g., 0/360 = red, 120 = green, 240 = blue
- **Alpha** (optional): Transparency, 0 = transparent, 1 = opaque
**Benefits:**
- Perceptually uniform (equal steps look equal)
- Consistent lightness across all hues
- Better for programmatic color manipulation
- Future-proof for modern browsers
**Examples:**
```css
/* Pure grayscale (chroma = 0) */
--background: oklch(1 0 0); /* White */
--foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0); /* Dark gray */
/* Colored (chroma > 0) */
--primary: oklch(0.577 0.245 27.325); /* Red-orange */
--accent: oklch(0.646 0.222 41.116); /* Yellow-orange */
/* With opacity */
--border: oklch(1 0 0 / 10%); /* 10% opacity white */
```
## Color Naming Convention
- **base**: Background color (no suffix)
- **base-foreground**: Text color on base background
- Always pair background/foreground for accessible contrast
Examples:
- `bg-primary` + `text-primary-foreground`
- `bg-muted` + `text-muted-foreground`
- `bg-destructive` + `text-destructive-foreground`