820 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
820 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# Hooks Manager Command Reference
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Complete reference for all hooks-manager skill commands.
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## Configuration Format
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### Plugin Hooks (PRISM)
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PRISM uses plugin-level hooks configured in `hooks/hooks.json` at the plugin root:
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```json
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{
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"hooks": {
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"EventName": [
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{
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"matcher": "ToolPattern",
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"hooks": [
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{
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"type": "command",
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"command": "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/path/to/script.py",
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"description": "What this hook does",
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"timeout": 60
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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**Critical Requirements:**
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- ✅ Use `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` for all plugin paths (not relative paths)
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- ✅ Nest hooks under event names as keys
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- ✅ Each matcher gets its own object with a `hooks` array
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- ✅ Each hook needs `type: "command"` property
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**Example (PRISM's current configuration)**:
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```json
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{
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"hooks": {
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"PreToolUse": [
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{
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"matcher": "Bash",
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"hooks": [
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{
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"type": "command",
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"command": "python ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/enforce-story-context.py",
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"description": "Ensure workflow commands have required story context"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"PostToolUse": [
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{
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"matcher": "Write",
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"hooks": [
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{
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"type": "command",
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"command": "python ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/track-current-story.py",
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"description": "Track story file as current workflow context"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": "Edit|Write",
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"hooks": [
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{
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"type": "command",
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"command": "python ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/hooks/validate-required-sections.py",
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"description": "Verify all required PRISM sections exist"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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### User-Level Hooks
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User and project-level hooks use the same format in `~/.claude/settings.json` or `.claude/settings.json`:
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```json
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{
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"hooks": {
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"PreToolUse": [
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{
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"matcher": "Bash",
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"hooks": [
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{
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"type": "command",
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"command": "python /absolute/path/to/hook.py"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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**Note:** User hooks don't have `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` - use absolute paths.
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### Schema Reference
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```typescript
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{
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hooks: {
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[EventName: string]: Array<{
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matcher: string; // "Bash", "Edit|Write", "*"
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hooks: Array<{
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type: "command"; // Hook type (always "command")
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command: string; // Shell command to execute
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description?: string; // Optional description
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timeout?: number; // Optional timeout (default: 60s)
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}>;
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}>;
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};
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}
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```
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**Available Event Names:**
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- `PreToolUse` - Before tool execution
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- `PostToolUse` - After tool completion
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- `UserPromptSubmit` - Before AI processes prompt
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- `SessionStart` - Session begins/resumes
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- `SessionEnd` - Session terminates
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- `Stop` - Claude finishes responding
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- `SubagentStop` - Subagent completes
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- `PreCompact` - Before memory compaction
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- `Notification` - Claude sends notification
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**Matcher Patterns:**
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- Exact: `"Bash"`, `"Edit"`, `"Write"`
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- Multiple: `"Edit|Write"`, `"Read|Glob|Grep"`
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- All tools: `"*"`
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- MCP tools: `"mcp__server__tool"`
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**Exit Codes:**
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- `0`: Success (allow operation)
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- `2`: Blocking error (blocks operation, feeds stderr to Claude)
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- Other: Non-blocking error (stderr shown to user)
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## Command Categories
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- [Hook Management](#hook-management)
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- [Testing & Debugging](#testing--debugging)
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- [Examples & Reference](#examples--reference)
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- [Integration](#integration)
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---
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## Hook Management
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### `list-hooks`
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**Purpose**: Display all configured hooks with their events and matchers
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**Usage**: `*list-hooks`
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**Output**:
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```
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📋 Configured Hooks:
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User Hooks (~/.claude/settings.json):
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1. bash-logger (PreToolUse, Bash)
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Command: python hooks/log-bash.py
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2. auto-format (PostToolUse, Edit|Write)
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Command: prettier --write ${file_path}
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Project Hooks (.claude/settings.json):
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3. validate-story (PreToolUse, Edit)
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Command: python hooks/validate-story.py
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Total: 3 hooks (2 user, 1 project)
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```
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**Options**:
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- `*list-hooks --user` - Show only user-level hooks
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- `*list-hooks --project` - Show only project-level hooks
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- `*list-hooks --event PreToolUse` - Filter by event type
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---
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### `create-hook`
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**Purpose**: Create new hook with guided interactive setup
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**Usage**: `*create-hook`
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**Process**:
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1. Select event type (PreToolUse, PostToolUse, etc.)
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2. Choose matcher pattern (tool name or *)
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3. Enter command to execute
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4. Add description
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5. Select configuration location (user or project)
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**Example**:
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```
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*create-hook
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→ Select event type:
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1. PreToolUse (can block operations)
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2. PostToolUse (after operations complete)
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...
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Choice: 1
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→ Select matcher:
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1. Bash (bash commands only)
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2. Edit|Write (file edits and writes)
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3. * (all tools)
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4. Custom pattern
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Choice: 1
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→ Enter command:
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Command: python hooks/my-validation.py
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→ Description:
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Description: Validate bash commands before execution
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→ Save to:
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1. User settings (global)
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2. Project settings (this project only)
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Choice: 2
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✅ Hook created: my-validation
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Saved to: .claude/settings.json
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```
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**Advanced Usage**:
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- `*create-hook --template [name]` - Start from example template
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- `*create-hook --quick` - Skip interactive prompts (use defaults)
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---
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### `edit-hook {name}`
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**Purpose**: Modify existing hook configuration
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**Usage**: `*edit-hook my-validation`
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**Opens interactive editor**:
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```
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Editing hook: my-validation
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Current configuration:
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Event: PreToolUse
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Matcher: Bash
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Command: python hooks/my-validation.py
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Description: Validate bash commands
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What would you like to edit?
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1. Event type
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2. Matcher
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3. Command
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4. Description
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5. Enable/Disable
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6. Save changes
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7. Cancel
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```
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**Direct Edit**:
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```
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*edit-hook my-validation --command "python3 hooks/new-validator.py"
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*edit-hook my-validation --matcher "Edit|Write"
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*edit-hook my-validation --disable
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```
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---
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### `delete-hook {name}`
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**Purpose**: Remove hook from configuration
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**Usage**: `*delete-hook my-validation`
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**Confirmation**:
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```
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⚠️ Are you sure you want to delete hook: my-validation?
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Event: PreToolUse
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Matcher: Bash
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Command: python hooks/my-validation.py
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This action cannot be undone.
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Type 'yes' to confirm: yes
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✅ Hook deleted: my-validation
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```
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**Force delete** (no confirmation):
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```
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*delete-hook my-validation --force
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```
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---
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### `enable-hook {name}`
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**Purpose**: Enable a disabled hook
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**Usage**: `*enable-hook my-validation`
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**Output**:
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```
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✅ Hook enabled: my-validation
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Will execute on: PreToolUse (Bash)
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```
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---
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### `disable-hook {name}`
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**Purpose**: Disable hook without deleting it
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**Usage**: `*disable-hook my-validation`
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**Output**:
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```
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✅ Hook disabled: my-validation
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Configuration preserved (can be re-enabled)
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```
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---
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## Testing & Debugging
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### `test-hook {name}`
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**Purpose**: Test hook execution with sample input
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**Usage**: `*test-hook my-validation`
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**Process**:
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1. Generates sample tool input JSON
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2. Executes hook command
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3. Captures stdout, stderr, exit code
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4. Displays results
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**Output**:
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```
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🧪 Testing hook: my-validation
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Sample input:
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{
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"tool_input": {
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"command": "git push --force",
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"description": "Force push to remote"
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}
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}
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Executing: python hooks/my-validation.py
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Exit code: 2 (BLOCKED)
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Stdout:
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Stderr: ❌ ERROR: Force push not allowed on main branch
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✅ Test complete
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Hook correctly blocks dangerous operation
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```
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**Custom test input**:
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```
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*test-hook my-validation --input sample.json
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```
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---
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### `debug-hook {name}`
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**Purpose**: Show hook execution logs and debugging information
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**Usage**: `*debug-hook my-validation`
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**Output**:
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```
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🔍 Debug information for: my-validation
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Configuration:
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Location: .claude/settings.json
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Event: PreToolUse
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Matcher: Bash
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Command: python hooks/my-validation.py
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Status: Enabled
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Recent executions (last 10):
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1. 2025-10-24 15:30:45 - EXIT:2 - Blocked: force push
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2. 2025-10-24 15:28:12 - EXIT:0 - Allowed: normal command
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3. 2025-10-24 15:25:33 - EXIT:2 - Blocked: rm -rf /
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...
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Common issues:
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✓ Command is executable
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✓ Configuration syntax valid
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✓ Matcher pattern valid
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! Hook has blocked 30% of recent executions (review threshold?)
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```
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---
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### `validate-config`
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**Purpose**: Check hooks configuration syntax for all settings files
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**Usage**: `*validate-config`
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**Output**:
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```
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✅ Validating hook configurations...
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~/.claude/settings.json:
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✅ Valid JSON syntax
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✅ 2 hooks configured
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✅ All matchers valid
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✅ All commands exist
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.claude/settings.json:
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✅ Valid JSON syntax
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✅ 1 hook configured
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⚠️ Warning: Hook 'my-validation' command not found: python hooks/my-validation.py
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.claude/settings.local.json:
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ℹ️ File not found (optional)
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Overall: 3 hooks, 1 warning, 0 errors
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```
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**Fix issues**:
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```
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*validate-config --fix
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```
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---
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## Examples & Reference
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### `hook-examples`
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**Purpose**: Browse pre-built hook patterns for common use cases
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**Usage**: `*hook-examples`
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**Categories**:
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```
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📚 Hook Examples Library
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1. Logging & Auditing
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- bash-command-logger
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- file-change-tracker
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- workflow-auditor
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2. Validation & Safety
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- file-protection
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- git-safety
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- syntax-validator
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3. Automation
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- auto-formatter
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- auto-tester
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- auto-commit
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4. Notifications
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- desktop-alerts
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- slack-integration
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- completion-notifier
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Select category or search:
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```
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**View example**:
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```
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*hook-examples bash-command-logger
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Name: bash-command-logger
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Category: Logging & Auditing
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Description: Log all bash commands to file for audit trail
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Configuration:
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Event: PreToolUse
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Matcher: Bash
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Command: jq -r '"\(.tool_input.command) - \(.tool_input.description)"' >> ~/.claude/bash-log.txt
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Usage: Tracks every bash command with timestamp
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Security: Low risk (read-only logging)
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Dependencies: jq
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Install: *install-example bash-command-logger
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```
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---
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### `event-types`
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**Purpose**: List all hook event types with detailed information
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**Usage**: `*event-types`
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**Output**:
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```
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📋 Hook Event Types
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PreToolUse
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Timing: Before tool execution
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Can Block: YES ✅
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Use Cases: Validation, access control, logging
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Example: Block dangerous git operations
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PostToolUse
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Timing: After tool completion
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Can Block: NO ❌
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Use Cases: Formatting, testing, cleanup
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Example: Run prettier on edited files
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UserPromptSubmit
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Timing: Before AI processing
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Can Block: YES ✅
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Use Cases: Input validation, preprocessing
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Example: Check for sensitive data in prompts
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... (all 9 events)
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```
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**Filter by capability**:
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```
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*event-types --can-block
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*event-types --for-validation
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```
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---
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### `security-guide`
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**Purpose**: Display hook security best practices and review checklist
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**Usage**: `*security-guide`
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**Output**:
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```
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🔒 Hook Security Guide
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CRITICAL SECURITY PRINCIPLES:
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1. Review Before Use
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⚠️ NEVER run hooks from untrusted sources
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✅ Always inspect hook code before installation
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2. Least Privilege
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⚠️ Hooks run with YOUR user credentials
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✅ Limit hook permissions to minimum required
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3. Data Protection
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⚠️ Malicious hooks can exfiltrate data
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✅ Review all network operations in hooks
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4. Version Control
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✅ Commit project hooks to git
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✅ Track changes with meaningful commits
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5. Testing
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✅ Test in safe environment first
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✅ Use *test-hook before deployment
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SECURITY CHECKLIST:
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□ Hook code reviewed by team
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□ No hardcoded credentials
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□ No untrusted network calls
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□ Error handling prevents crashes
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□ Logging doesn't expose secrets
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□ Exit codes correctly implemented
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□ Command injection prevented
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□ File permissions validated
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Run: *validate-security [hook-name] for automated checks
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```
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---
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## Integration
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### `install-example {name}`
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**Purpose**: Install pre-built hook from examples library
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**Usage**: `*install-example bash-command-logger`
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**Process**:
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1. Downloads hook configuration from library
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2. Validates dependencies are available
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3. Prompts for installation location
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4. Installs and tests hook
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**Output**:
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```
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📦 Installing: bash-command-logger
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Checking dependencies...
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✅ jq found
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Configuration:
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Event: PreToolUse
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Matcher: Bash
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Command: jq -r '"\(.tool_input.command)"' >> ~/.claude/bash-log.txt
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Install to:
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1. User settings (all projects)
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2. Project settings (this project only)
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Choice: 1
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Installing...
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✅ Hook installed successfully
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Testing hook...
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✅ Test passed
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Next steps:
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- Run *test-hook bash-command-logger to verify
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- Check ~/.claude/bash-log.txt for logged commands
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```
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**Force install** (skip prompts):
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```
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*install-example bash-command-logger --user --force
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```
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---
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### `export-hooks`
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**Purpose**: Export hooks to shareable JSON file
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**Usage**: `*export-hooks`
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**Output**:
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```
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📤 Exporting hooks...
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Source: .claude/settings.json
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Hooks to export:
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✓ validate-story (PreToolUse)
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✓ auto-format (PostToolUse)
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Export location: hooks-export.json
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✅ Exported 2 hooks to hooks-export.json
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Share with team:
|
||
git add hooks-export.json
|
||
git commit -m "Add project hooks"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**Options**:
|
||
```
|
||
*export-hooks --output my-hooks.json
|
||
*export-hooks --user # Export only user hooks
|
||
*export-hooks --project # Export only project hooks
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### `import-hooks {file}`
|
||
|
||
**Purpose**: Import hooks from JSON file
|
||
|
||
**Usage**: `*import-hooks hooks-export.json`
|
||
|
||
**Process**:
|
||
1. Validates JSON file syntax
|
||
2. Checks for conflicts with existing hooks
|
||
3. Prompts for conflict resolution
|
||
4. Imports hooks to specified location
|
||
|
||
**Output**:
|
||
```
|
||
📥 Importing hooks from: hooks-export.json
|
||
|
||
Found 2 hooks:
|
||
1. validate-story (PreToolUse)
|
||
2. auto-format (PostToolUse)
|
||
|
||
Checking for conflicts...
|
||
⚠️ Hook 'validate-story' already exists
|
||
|
||
Conflict resolution:
|
||
1. Skip (keep existing)
|
||
2. Overwrite (replace with imported)
|
||
3. Rename (keep both)
|
||
|
||
Choice for 'validate-story': 3
|
||
New name: validate-story-imported
|
||
|
||
Import to:
|
||
1. User settings
|
||
2. Project settings
|
||
|
||
Choice: 2
|
||
|
||
Importing...
|
||
✅ validate-story-imported
|
||
✅ auto-format
|
||
|
||
✅ Imported 2 hooks to .claude/settings.json
|
||
|
||
Run *list-hooks to see all hooks
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Command Shortcuts
|
||
|
||
| Full Command | Shortcut | Notes |
|
||
|-------------|----------|-------|
|
||
| `*list-hooks` | `*lh` | List all hooks |
|
||
| `*create-hook` | `*ch` | Create new hook |
|
||
| `*test-hook {name}` | `*th {name}` | Test hook |
|
||
| `*hook-examples` | `*hx` | Browse examples |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Advanced Usage
|
||
|
||
### Chaining Commands
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Create, test, and enable in one flow
|
||
*create-hook && *test-hook my-hook && *enable-hook my-hook
|
||
|
||
# Export and commit hooks
|
||
*export-hooks --output team-hooks.json && git add team-hooks.json && git commit
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Filtering and Searching
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Find hooks by event type
|
||
*list-hooks --event PreToolUse
|
||
|
||
# Search examples by keyword
|
||
*hook-examples --search validation
|
||
|
||
# Show only enabled hooks
|
||
*list-hooks --enabled
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Batch Operations
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Disable all hooks temporarily
|
||
*disable-all-hooks
|
||
|
||
# Re-enable all hooks
|
||
*enable-all-hooks
|
||
|
||
# Delete all project hooks
|
||
*delete-hooks --project --confirm
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Troubleshooting
|
||
|
||
### Command Not Found
|
||
|
||
**Issue**: `*create-hook` not recognized
|
||
|
||
**Fix**:
|
||
1. Ensure hooks-manager skill is loaded
|
||
2. Try `*hooks` to see if skill is available
|
||
3. Reload skill: `/reload-skill hooks-manager`
|
||
|
||
### Hook Not Executing
|
||
|
||
**Issue**: Hook configured but not running
|
||
|
||
**Debug Steps**:
|
||
1. Run `*validate-config` to check syntax
|
||
2. Run `*test-hook {name}` to test execution
|
||
3. Check matcher matches the tool
|
||
4. Review Claude Code console for errors
|
||
|
||
### Permission Denied
|
||
|
||
**Issue**: Hook command fails with permission error
|
||
|
||
**Fix**:
|
||
1. Make script executable: `chmod +x hooks/script.py`
|
||
2. Check file permissions on settings file
|
||
3. Verify Python/command is in PATH
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Exit Codes
|
||
|
||
Hooks use exit codes to communicate results:
|
||
|
||
| Code | Meaning | Usage |
|
||
|------|---------|-------|
|
||
| 0 | Success / Allow | Operation proceeds normally |
|
||
| 1 | Error | Hook failed but operation may proceed |
|
||
| 2 | Block | Operation blocked (PreToolUse only) |
|
||
| >2 | Custom | Hook-specific error codes |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Related Commands
|
||
|
||
- `/hooks` - Interactive hooks management UI
|
||
- `*help` - Show all available commands
|
||
- `*security-guide` - Security best practices
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
**Version**: 1.0.0
|
||
**Last Updated**: 2025-10-24
|