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{
"name": "n8n",
"description": "Interacts with the n8n API.",
"version": "0.0.0-2025.11.28",
"author": {
"name": "Tim Green",
"email": "rawveg@gmail.com"
},
"skills": [
"./skills/n8n"
]
}

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# n8n
Interacts with the n8n API.

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---
name: n8n
description: N8N Documentation - Workflow automation platform with AI capabilities
---
# N8N Skill
Comprehensive assistance with n8n development, generated from official documentation. n8n is a fair-code licensed workflow automation tool that combines AI capabilities with business process automation.
## When to Use This Skill
This skill should be triggered when:
- Building or debugging n8n workflows
- Working with the Code node (JavaScript or Python)
- Using expressions and data transformations
- Implementing AI agents, chains, or RAG workflows
- Configuring n8n deployments (Docker, npm, self-hosted)
- Setting up webhooks, credentials, or integrations
- Handling errors in workflows
- Scaling n8n with queue mode
- Creating custom nodes or white labeling n8n
- Using the n8n API programmatically
- Working with LangChain in n8n
- Migrating to n8n v1.0
## Key Concepts
### Core Components
- **Workflows**: Visual automation flows with nodes connected together
- **Nodes**: Individual operations in a workflow (trigger, action, logic, etc.)
- **Expressions**: Code snippets using `{{ }}` syntax to access and transform data
- **Credentials**: Secure storage for API keys and authentication
- **Executions**: Individual workflow runs with their data and status
### Data Structure
- n8n passes data between nodes as **items** (array of JSON objects)
- Each item has a `json` property containing the main data
- Binary data is stored separately in the `binary` property
- Use `$json` to access current item's data in expressions
### AI Capabilities
- **Agents**: AI that can use tools and make decisions
- **Chains**: Predefined sequences of AI operations
- **Memory**: Store conversation history for context
- **Tools**: Functions that AI agents can call
- **Vector Databases**: Store and retrieve embeddings for RAG
## Quick Reference
### Example 1: Basic Expression to Access Data
```javascript
// Access data from the current item
{{ $json.name }}
// Access data from a specific node
{{ $node["HTTP Request"].json.response }}
// Access all items from a node
{{ $("HTTP Request").all() }}
```
### Example 2: HTTP Request with Authentication
When working with the HTTP Request node, handle errors and rate limits:
```javascript
// In HTTP Request node settings:
// - Enable "Retry on Fail"
// - Set Max Tries to 3
// - Set Wait Between Tries (ms) to 1000
// For rate limiting, use Batching:
// - Items per Batch: 10
// - Batch Interval (ms): 1000
```
### Example 3: Code Node - Transform Data (JavaScript)
```javascript
// Access input data
const items = $input.all();
// Transform each item
return items.map(item => {
return {
json: {
fullName: `${item.json.firstName} ${item.json.lastName}`,
email: item.json.email.toLowerCase(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
}
};
});
```
### Example 4: Code Node - Filter Data (Python)
```python
# Filter items based on a condition
output = []
for item in items:
if item['json']['status'] == 'active':
output.append({
'json': {
'id': item['json']['id'],
'name': item['json']['name']
}
})
return output
```
### Example 5: Expression - Date Handling with Luxon
```javascript
// Current date
{{ $now }}
// Format date
{{ $now.toFormat('yyyy-MM-dd') }}
// Add 7 days
{{ $now.plus({ days: 7 }) }}
// Parse and format custom date
{{ DateTime.fromISO($json.dateString).toFormat('LLL dd, yyyy') }}
```
### Example 6: JWT Authentication Credential
For APIs requiring JWT authentication:
```javascript
// Use JWT credential with:
// - Key Type: Passphrase (for HMAC) or PEM Key (for RSA/ECDSA)
// - Secret: Your secret key
// - Algorithm: HS256, RS256, ES256, etc.
// The JWT credential automatically generates tokens
// Use it in HTTP Request node > Authentication > JWT
```
### Example 7: Handle Errors in Workflow
```javascript
// In Code node, use try-catch:
try {
const result = $json.data.someField.toUpperCase();
return [{ json: { result } }];
} catch (error) {
// Return error information
return [{
json: {
error: error.message,
originalData: $json
}
}];
}
// Or set up Error Workflow in Workflow Settings
// to catch all failures and send notifications
```
### Example 8: Pagination in HTTP Request
```javascript
// Use pagination to fetch all pages
// In HTTP Request node > Pagination:
// Type: Generic Pagination
// Request URL: {{ $url }}&page={{ $pageNumber }}
// Complete When: {{ $response.body.hasMore === false }}
// Next Page URL: Automatic
```
### Example 9: AI Agent with Tools
```javascript
// In AI Agent node:
// 1. Connect a Chat Model (OpenAI, etc.)
// 2. Add tools (Calculator, HTTP Request, etc.)
// 3. Configure memory if needed
// The agent can:
// - Analyze user input
// - Decide which tools to use
// - Execute tools and process results
// - Return final answer
```
### Example 10: Environment Variables and Static Data
```javascript
// Access environment variables
{{ $env.MY_API_KEY }}
// Store workflow static data (persists across executions)
const staticData = getWorkflowStaticData('global');
staticData.lastRun = new Date().toISOString();
staticData.counter = (staticData.counter || 0) + 1;
// Retrieve static data
{{ $workflow.staticData.counter }}
```
## Reference Files
This skill includes comprehensive documentation in `references/`:
- **llms-txt.md** - Complete n8n documentation formatted for LLMs
- Installation and setup guides
- Node reference documentation
- API documentation
- Code examples and patterns
- Configuration options
- Troubleshooting guides
- **llms-full.md** - Extended documentation with deep technical details
- Advanced configuration
- Scaling and performance
- Security and authentication
- Custom node development
- White labeling and embed options
Use `view` to read specific reference files when detailed information is needed.
## Working with This Skill
### For Beginners
1. Start with basic workflow creation:
- Trigger nodes (Webhook, Schedule, Manual)
- Action nodes (HTTP Request, Set, Edit Fields)
- Learn expression syntax with simple `{{ $json.field }}` access
2. Understand data structure:
- Each node outputs an array of items
- Use the data inspector to see item structure
- Practice with the Edit Fields node for data transformation
3. Common patterns:
- Webhook → HTTP Request → Set → Respond to Webhook
- Schedule → Code → HTTP Request → Conditional
- Manual → Loop Over Items → Process Each
### For Intermediate Users
1. Master the Code node:
- JavaScript mode for complex transformations
- Access `$input.all()` for all items
- Return properly formatted items with `json` property
2. Work with expressions:
- Use built-in methods: `.first()`, `.last()`, `.item`
- Date manipulation with Luxon
- JMESPath for complex JSON queries
3. Error handling:
- Use Try-Catch in Code nodes
- Set up Error Workflows
- Configure Retry on Fail for API calls
4. Data operations:
- Merge data from multiple sources
- Split and filter items
- Loop over items for batch processing
### For Advanced Users
1. AI and LangChain:
- Build AI agents with custom tools
- Implement RAG with vector databases
- Use memory for conversational workflows
- Chain multiple AI operations
2. Scaling and performance:
- Configure queue mode for distributed execution
- Optimize database settings
- Use execution data pruning
- Configure task runners
3. Custom development:
- Create custom nodes
- White label n8n for embedding
- Use the n8n API for workflow management
- Implement external secrets with AWS/Azure/GCP
4. Advanced patterns:
- Sub-workflows for reusability
- Webhook authentication and validation
- Complex data transformations with JMESPath
- Real-time data processing with SSE/WebSockets
## Common Issues and Solutions
### HTTP Request Errors
- **400 Bad Request**: Check query parameters and array formatting
- **403 Forbidden**: Verify credentials and API permissions
- **429 Rate Limit**: Use Batching or Retry on Fail options
- **404 Not Found**: Verify endpoint URL is correct
### Expression Errors
- Workflows now fail on expression errors in v1.0+
- Set up Error Workflows to catch failures
- Test expressions in the expression editor
- Check for undefined values before accessing properties
### Data Type Issues
- Use `.toString()`, `.toNumber()` for type conversion
- Handle null/undefined with `{{ $json.field || 'default' }}`
- Binary data requires special handling with buffers
### Migration to v1.0
- New execution order (depth-first instead of breadth-first)
- Python support in Code node (Pyodide)
- Mandatory user management (no more BasicAuth)
- WebSocket push backend is now default
- Node 18.17.0 or higher required
## Environment Configuration
### Docker Setup
```bash
# Basic n8n with Docker
docker run -it --rm \
--name n8n \
-p 5678:5678 \
-v ~/.n8n:/home/node/.n8n \
n8nio/n8n
# With environment variables
docker run -it --rm \
--name n8n \
-p 5678:5678 \
-e N8N_BASIC_AUTH_ACTIVE=true \
-e N8N_BASIC_AUTH_USER=admin \
-e N8N_BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD=password \
-v ~/.n8n:/home/node/.n8n \
n8nio/n8n
```
### Key Environment Variables
- `N8N_HOST`: Hostname (default: localhost)
- `N8N_PORT`: Port (default: 5678)
- `N8N_PROTOCOL`: http or https
- `WEBHOOK_URL`: External webhook URL
- `N8N_ENCRYPTION_KEY`: Encryption key for credentials
- `DB_TYPE`: Database type (sqlite, postgres)
- `EXECUTIONS_MODE`: queue or main (queue for scaling)
## Resources
### Official Resources
- [n8n Documentation](https://docs.n8n.io/)
- [n8n Community Forum](https://community.n8n.io/)
- [n8n Workflow Templates](https://n8n.io/workflows/)
- [n8n GitHub Repository](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n)
### Learning Paths
- Level One Course: Basic workflow building
- Level Two Course: Advanced data handling and error management
- Video Courses: Visual learning resources
- AI Tutorial: Build AI workflows from scratch
### API and Development
- [API Reference](https://docs.n8n.io/api/api-reference/)
- [Creating Custom Nodes](https://docs.n8n.io/integrations/creating-nodes/)
- [Node Development](https://docs.n8n.io/integrations/creating-nodes/build/)
## Notes
- This skill was automatically generated from official n8n documentation
- Code examples use proper language tags for syntax highlighting
- Examples are extracted from real-world patterns in the docs
- Focus on practical, actionable patterns for immediate use
## Updating
To refresh this skill with updated documentation:
1. Re-run the scraper with the same configuration
2. The skill will be rebuilt with the latest information
3. Review Quick Reference section for new examples

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{
"name": "n8n",
"description": "A skill for working with n8n",
"version": "1.0.0",
"author": {
"name": "Tim Green",
"email": "rawveg@gmail.com"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/rawveg/claude-skills-marketplace",
"repository": "https://github.com/rawveg/claude-skills-marketplace",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["n8n", "n8n skill", "n8n skills", "Claude Skills", "Claude Skills Marketplace"],
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# N8N Documentation Index
## Categories
### Llms-Txt
**File:** `llms-txt.md`
**Pages:** 1301

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