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2025-11-30 08:46:16 +08:00

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# Prow Job Extract Must-Gather Skill
This skill extracts and decompresses must-gather archives from Prow CI job artifacts, automatically handling nested tar and gzip archives, and generating an interactive HTML file browser.
## Overview
The skill provides both a Claude Code skill interface and standalone scripts for extracting must-gather data from Prow CI jobs. It eliminates the manual steps of downloading and recursively extracting nested archives.
## Components
### 1. SKILL.md
Claude Code skill definition that provides detailed implementation instructions for the AI assistant.
### 2. Python Scripts
#### extract_archives.py
Extracts and recursively processes must-gather archives.
**Features:**
- Extracts must-gather.tar to specified directory
- Renames long subdirectory (containing "-ci-") to "content/" for readability
- Recursively processes nested archives:
- `.tar.gz` and `.tgz`: Extract in place, remove original
- `.gz` (plain gzip): Decompress in place, remove original
- Handles up to 10 levels of nested archives
- Reports extraction statistics
**Usage:**
```bash
python3 extract_archives.py <must-gather.tar> <output-directory>
```
**Example:**
```bash
python3 plugins/prow-job/skills/prow-job-extract-must-gather/extract_archives.py \
.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/tmp/must-gather.tar \
.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/logs
```
**Output:**
```
================================================================================
Must-Gather Archive Extraction
================================================================================
Step 1: Extracting must-gather.tar
From: .work/.../tmp/must-gather.tar
To: .work/.../logs
Extracting: .work/.../tmp/must-gather.tar
Step 2: Renaming long directory to 'content/'
From: registry-build09-ci-openshift-org-ci-op-...
To: content/
Step 3: Processing nested archives
Extracting: .../content/namespaces/openshift-etcd/pods/etcd-0.tar.gz
Decompressing: .../content/cluster-scoped-resources/nodes/ip-10-0-1-234.log.gz
... (continues for all archives)
================================================================================
Extraction Complete
================================================================================
Statistics:
Total files: 3,421
Total size: 234.5 MB
Archives processed: 247
Extracted to: .work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/logs
```
#### generate_html_report.py
Generates an interactive HTML file browser with filters and search.
**Features:**
- Scans directory tree and collects file metadata
- Classifies files by type (log, yaml, json, xml, cert, archive, script, config, other)
- Generates statistics (total files, total size, counts by type)
- Creates interactive HTML with:
- Multi-select file type filters
- Regex pattern filter for powerful searches
- Text search for file names/paths
- Direct links to files (relative paths)
- Same dark theme as analyze-resource skill
**Usage:**
```bash
python3 generate_html_report.py <logs-directory> <prowjob_name> <build_id> <target> <gcsweb_url>
```
**Example:**
```bash
python3 plugins/prow-job/skills/prow-job-extract-must-gather/generate_html_report.py \
.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/logs \
"periodic-ci-openshift-release-master-ci-4.20-e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview" \
"1965715986610917376" \
"e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview" \
"https://gcsweb-ci.apps.ci.l2s4.p1.openshiftapps.com/gcs/test-platform-results/logs/periodic-ci-openshift-release-master-ci-4.20-e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview/1965715986610917376"
```
**Output:**
- Creates `.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/{build_id}/must-gather-browser.html`
## Prerequisites
1. **Python 3** - For running extraction and report generator scripts
2. **gcloud CLI** - For downloading artifacts from GCS
- Install: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/install
- Authentication NOT required (bucket is publicly accessible)
## Workflow
1. **URL Parsing**
- Validate URL contains `test-platform-results/`
- Extract build_id (10+ digits)
- Extract prowjob name
- Construct GCS paths
2. **Working Directory**
- Create `.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/{build_id}/` directory
- Create `logs/` subdirectory for extraction
- Create `tmp/` subdirectory for temporary files
- Check for existing extraction (offers to skip re-extraction)
3. **prowjob.json Validation**
- Download prowjob.json
- Search for `--target=` pattern
- Exit if not a ci-operator job
4. **Must-Gather Download**
- Download from: `artifacts/{target}/gather-must-gather/artifacts/must-gather.tar`
- Save to: `{build_id}/tmp/must-gather.tar`
5. **Extraction and Processing**
- Extract must-gather.tar to `{build_id}/logs/`
- Rename long subdirectory to "content/"
- Recursively extract nested archives (.tar.gz, .tgz, .gz)
- Remove original compressed files after extraction
6. **HTML Report Generation**
- Scan directory tree
- Classify files by type
- Calculate statistics
- Generate interactive HTML browser
- Output to `{build_id}/must-gather-browser.html`
## Output
### Console Output
```
Must-Gather Extraction Complete
Prow Job: periodic-ci-openshift-release-master-ci-4.20-e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview
Build ID: 1965715986610917376
Target: e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview
Extraction Statistics:
- Total files: 3,421
- Total size: 234.5 MB
- Archives extracted: 247
- Log files: 1,234
- YAML files: 856
- JSON files: 423
Extracted to: .work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/logs/
File browser generated: .work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/must-gather-browser.html
Open in browser to browse and search extracted files.
```
### HTML File Browser
The generated HTML report includes:
1. **Header Section**
- Prow job name
- Build ID
- Target name
- GCS URL (link to gcsweb)
- Local extraction path
2. **Statistics Dashboard**
- Total files count
- Total size (human-readable)
- Counts by file type (log, yaml, json, xml, cert, archive, script, config, other)
3. **Filter Controls**
- **File Type Filter**: Multi-select buttons to filter by type
- **Regex Pattern Filter**: Input field for regex patterns (e.g., `.*etcd.*`, `.*\.log$`, `^content/namespaces/.*`)
- **Name Search**: Text search for file names and paths
4. **File List**
- Icon for each file type
- File name (clickable link to open file)
- Directory path
- File size
- File type badge (color-coded)
- Sorted alphabetically by path
5. **Interactive Features**
- All filters work together (AND logic)
- Real-time filtering (300ms debounce)
- Regex pattern validation
- Scroll to top button
- No results message when filters match nothing
### Directory Structure
```
.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/{build_id}/
├── tmp/
│ ├── prowjob.json
│ └── must-gather.tar (downloaded, not deleted)
├── logs/
│ └── content/ # Renamed from long directory
│ ├── cluster-scoped-resources/
│ │ ├── nodes/
│ │ ├── clusterroles/
│ │ └── ...
│ ├── namespaces/
│ │ ├── openshift-etcd/
│ │ │ ├── pods/
│ │ │ ├── services/
│ │ │ └── ...
│ │ └── ...
│ └── ... (all extracted and decompressed)
└── must-gather-browser.html
```
## Performance Features
1. **Caching**
- Extracted files are cached in `{build_id}/logs/`
- Offers to skip re-extraction if content already exists
2. **Incremental Processing**
- Archives processed iteratively (up to 10 passes)
- Handles deeply nested archive structures
3. **Progress Indicators**
- Colored output for different stages
- Status messages for long-running operations
- Final statistics summary
4. **Error Handling**
- Graceful handling of corrupted archives
- Continues processing after errors
- Reports all errors in final summary
## Examples
### Basic Usage
```bash
# Via Claude Code
User: "Extract must-gather from https://gcsweb-ci.apps.ci.l2s4.p1.openshiftapps.com/gcs/test-platform-results/logs/periodic-ci-openshift-release-master-ci-4.20-e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview/1965715986610917376"
# Standalone script
python3 plugins/prow-job/skills/prow-job-extract-must-gather/extract_archives.py \
.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/tmp/must-gather.tar \
.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/logs
python3 plugins/prow-job/skills/prow-job-extract-must-gather/generate_html_report.py \
.work/prow-job-extract-must-gather/1965715986610917376/logs \
"periodic-ci-openshift-release-master-ci-4.20-e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview" \
"1965715986610917376" \
"e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview" \
"https://gcsweb-ci.apps.ci.l2s4.p1.openshiftapps.com/gcs/test-platform-results/logs/periodic-ci-openshift-release-master-ci-4.20-e2e-aws-ovn-techpreview/1965715986610917376"
```
### Using Regex Filters in HTML Browser
**Find all etcd-related files:**
```regex
.*etcd.*
```
**Find all log files:**
```regex
.*\.log$
```
**Find files in specific namespace:**
```regex
^content/namespaces/openshift-etcd/.*
```
**Find YAML manifests for pods:**
```regex
.*pods/.*\.yaml$
```
## Using with Claude Code
When you ask Claude to extract a must-gather, it will automatically use this skill. The skill provides detailed instructions that guide Claude through:
- Validating prerequisites
- Parsing URLs
- Downloading archives
- Extracting and decompressing
- Generating HTML browser
You can simply ask:
> "Extract must-gather from this Prow job: https://gcsweb-ci.../1965715986610917376/"
Claude will execute the workflow and generate the interactive HTML file browser.
## Troubleshooting
### gcloud not installed
```bash
# Check installation
which gcloud
# Install (follow platform-specific instructions)
# https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/install
```
### must-gather.tar not found
- Verify job completed successfully
- Check target name is correct
- Confirm gather-must-gather ran in the job
- Manually check GCS path in gcsweb
### Corrupted archives
- Check error messages in extraction output
- Extraction continues despite individual failures
- Final summary lists all errors
### No "-ci-" directory found
- Extraction continues with original directory names
- Check logs for warning message
- Files will still be accessible
### HTML browser not opening files
- Verify files were extracted to `logs/` directory
- Check that relative paths are correct
- Files must be opened from the same directory as HTML file
## File Type Classifications
| Extension | Type | Badge Color |
|-----------|------|-------------|
| .log, .txt | log | Blue |
| .yaml, .yml | yaml | Purple |
| .json | json | Green |
| .xml | xml | Yellow |
| .crt, .pem, .key | cert | Red |
| .tar, .gz, .tgz, .zip | archive | Gray |
| .sh, .py | script | Blue |
| .conf, .cfg, .ini | config | Yellow |
| others | other | Gray |