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15
.claude-plugin/plugin.json
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15
.claude-plugin/plugin.json
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{
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"name": "database-archival-system",
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"description": "Database plugin for database-archival-system",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"author": {
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"name": "Claude Code Plugins",
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"email": "[email protected]"
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},
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"skills": [
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"./skills"
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],
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"commands": [
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"./commands"
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]
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}
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3
README.md
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3
README.md
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# database-archival-system
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Database plugin for database-archival-system
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936
commands/archival.md
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936
commands/archival.md
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---
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description: Archive old database records with automated retention policies and cold storage integration
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shortcut: archival
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---
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# Database Archival System
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Implement production-ready data archival strategies for PostgreSQL and MySQL that move historical records to archive tables or cold storage (S3, Azure Blob, GCS) with automated retention policies, compression, compliance tracking, and zero-downtime migration. Reduce primary database size by 50-90% while maintaining query access to archived data.
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## When to Use This Command
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Use `/archival` when you need to:
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- Reduce primary database size by archiving historical records (2+ years old)
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- Meet compliance requirements (GDPR, HIPAA) for data retention policies
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- Improve query performance on hot tables by removing cold data
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- Move infrequently accessed data to cost-effective cold storage (S3)
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- Implement tiered storage strategy (hot → warm → cold → deleted)
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- Maintain audit trail for archived and deleted records
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DON'T use this when:
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- You need real-time access to all historical data (denormalize instead)
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- Data volume is small (<10GB) and performance is acceptable
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- Records are frequently updated (archival is for immutable historical data)
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- Compliance requires online access to all data (use read replicas instead)
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- You lack backup/restore strategy (test archival process first)
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## Design Decisions
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This command implements **automated tiered archival** because:
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- Separates hot (active) data from cold (historical) data for performance
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- Reduces storage costs by moving old data to S3 (1/10th database cost)
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- Maintains compliance with automated retention and deletion policies
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- Enables point-in-time restore of archived data independent of production
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- Provides audit trail for all archival and deletion operations
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**Alternative considered: Database partitioning only**
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- Faster queries on partitioned tables (no cross-database joins)
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- Simpler backup/restore (single database)
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- Still incurs full database storage costs
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- Recommended when query performance is primary concern
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**Alternative considered: Soft deletes (deleted_at flag)**
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- Simplest implementation (no data movement)
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- Maintains referential integrity automatically
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- Database size continues growing indefinitely
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- Recommended for small datasets with regulatory holds
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## Prerequisites
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Before running this command:
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1. Database backup strategy with tested restore procedures
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2. Compliance requirements documented (retention periods, deletion policies)
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3. Storage destination configured (archive database, S3 bucket, or both)
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4. Monitoring for archival job success/failure and storage metrics
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5. Testing environment to validate archival process before production
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## Implementation Process
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### Step 1: Analyze Table Growth and Identify Archival Candidates
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Query table sizes, row counts, and date distribution to identify hot vs cold data.
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### Step 2: Design Archival Strategy
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Choose archive tables, cold storage, or hybrid approach based on access patterns.
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### Step 3: Implement Archival Automation
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Create jobs to move data in batches with transaction safety and error handling.
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### Step 4: Validate Data Integrity
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Compare row counts, checksums, and sample records between source and archive.
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### Step 5: Monitor and Optimize
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Track archival job performance, storage savings, and query latency improvements.
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## Output Format
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The command generates:
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- `archival/schema.sql` - Archive table definitions with identical structure
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- `archival/archive_job.py` - Python script for automated batch archival
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- `archival/cold_storage_export.py` - S3/GCS export with Parquet compression
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- `archival/retention_policy.sql` - SQL procedures for automated deletion
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- `archival/monitoring_dashboard.json` - Grafana dashboard for archival metrics
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## Code Examples
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### Example 1: PostgreSQL Automated Archival with Transaction Safety
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```python
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Production-ready PostgreSQL archival system with batch processing,
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transaction safety, and comprehensive error handling.
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"""
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import psycopg2
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from psycopg2.extras import RealDictCursor
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional
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import logging
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import time
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.INFO,
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format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class PostgreSQLArchivalManager:
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"""
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Manages automated archival of historical records from production tables
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to archive tables with configurable retention policies.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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source_conn_string: str,
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archive_conn_string: Optional[str] = None,
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batch_size: int = 10000,
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max_batches: Optional[int] = None
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):
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"""
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Initialize archival manager.
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Args:
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source_conn_string: Production database connection string
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archive_conn_string: Archive database connection (None = same DB)
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batch_size: Records to process per transaction
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max_batches: Maximum batches per run (None = unlimited)
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"""
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self.source_conn_string = source_conn_string
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self.archive_conn_string = archive_conn_string or source_conn_string
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self.batch_size = batch_size
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self.max_batches = max_batches
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def create_archive_table(
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self,
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table_name: str,
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include_indexes: bool = True,
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include_constraints: bool = False
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) -> None:
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"""
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Create archive table with identical structure to source table.
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Args:
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table_name: Source table name
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include_indexes: Copy indexes to archive table
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include_constraints: Copy foreign key constraints
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"""
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archive_table = f"{table_name}_archive"
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with psycopg2.connect(self.archive_conn_string) as conn:
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with conn.cursor() as cur:
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# Create archive table with identical structure
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create_sql = f"""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {archive_table} (
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LIKE {table_name} INCLUDING ALL
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);
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"""
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if not include_constraints:
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# Drop foreign key constraints (archive is historical)
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create_sql = f"""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {archive_table} (
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LIKE {table_name} INCLUDING DEFAULTS INCLUDING INDEXES
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);
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"""
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cur.execute(create_sql)
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# Add archival metadata columns
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cur.execute(f"""
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ALTER TABLE {archive_table}
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS archived_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS archived_by VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT CURRENT_USER;
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""")
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# Create index on archived_at for retention queries
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cur.execute(f"""
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_{archive_table}_archived_at
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ON {archive_table}(archived_at);
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""")
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conn.commit()
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logger.info(f"Archive table {archive_table} created successfully")
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def archive_records(
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self,
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table_name: str,
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date_column: str,
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cutoff_date: datetime,
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dry_run: bool = False
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) -> Dict[str, int]:
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"""
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Archive records older than cutoff date in batches.
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Args:
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table_name: Source table name
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date_column: Column to use for age filtering
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cutoff_date: Archive records older than this date
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dry_run: If True, count records but don't move them
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Returns:
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Dictionary with counts: {'archived': N, 'failed': M}
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"""
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archive_table = f"{table_name}_archive"
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stats = {'archived': 0, 'failed': 0, 'batches': 0}
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# Get primary key column(s)
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pk_columns = self._get_primary_key_columns(table_name)
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if not pk_columns:
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raise ValueError(f"Table {table_name} has no primary key")
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pk_column = pk_columns[0] # Use first PK column for ordering
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logger.info(
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f"Starting archival: table={table_name}, "
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f"cutoff={cutoff_date}, dry_run={dry_run}"
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)
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if dry_run:
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count = self._count_archival_candidates(
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table_name, date_column, cutoff_date
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)
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logger.info(f"Dry run: {count} records would be archived")
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return {'archived': count, 'failed': 0, 'batches': 0}
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# Process in batches
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batch_num = 0
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last_id = None
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while True:
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if self.max_batches and batch_num >= self.max_batches:
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logger.info(f"Reached max batches limit: {self.max_batches}")
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break
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batch_stats = self._archive_batch(
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table_name=table_name,
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archive_table=archive_table,
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date_column=date_column,
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cutoff_date=cutoff_date,
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pk_column=pk_column,
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last_id=last_id
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)
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if batch_stats['archived'] == 0:
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logger.info("No more records to archive")
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break
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stats['archived'] += batch_stats['archived']
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stats['failed'] += batch_stats['failed']
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stats['batches'] += 1
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last_id = batch_stats['last_id']
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batch_num += 1
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logger.info(
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f"Batch {batch_num}: archived={batch_stats['archived']}, "
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f"failed={batch_stats['failed']}, "
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f"total_archived={stats['archived']}"
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)
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# Brief pause between batches to avoid overwhelming database
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time.sleep(0.5)
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logger.info(
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f"Archival complete: {stats['archived']} records archived, "
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f"{stats['failed']} failed, {stats['batches']} batches"
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)
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return stats
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def _archive_batch(
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self,
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table_name: str,
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archive_table: str,
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date_column: str,
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cutoff_date: datetime,
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pk_column: str,
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last_id: Optional[int]
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) -> Dict[str, any]:
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"""Archive a single batch of records."""
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stats = {'archived': 0, 'failed': 0, 'last_id': last_id}
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try:
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with psycopg2.connect(self.source_conn_string) as source_conn:
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with psycopg2.connect(self.archive_conn_string) as archive_conn:
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with source_conn.cursor() as src_cur, \
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archive_conn.cursor() as arc_cur:
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# Select batch of records to archive
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where_clause = f"{date_column} < %s"
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if last_id is not None:
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where_clause += f" AND {pk_column} > %s"
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params = (cutoff_date, last_id)
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else:
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params = (cutoff_date,)
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select_sql = f"""
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SELECT *
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FROM {table_name}
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WHERE {where_clause}
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ORDER BY {pk_column}
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LIMIT {self.batch_size}
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FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
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"""
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src_cur.execute(select_sql, params)
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records = src_cur.fetchall()
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if not records:
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return stats
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# Get column names
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columns = [desc[0] for desc in src_cur.description]
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# Insert into archive table
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placeholders = ','.join(['%s'] * len(columns))
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insert_sql = f"""
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INSERT INTO {archive_table} ({','.join(columns)})
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VALUES ({placeholders})
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ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
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"""
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arc_cur.executemany(insert_sql, records)
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archive_conn.commit()
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# Delete from source table
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last_record = records[-1]
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pk_values = [
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last_record[i] for i, col in enumerate(columns)
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if col == pk_column
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]
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delete_sql = f"""
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DELETE FROM {table_name}
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WHERE {pk_column} IN %s
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"""
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pk_list = tuple(
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record[columns.index(pk_column)]
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for record in records
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)
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src_cur.execute(delete_sql, (pk_list,))
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source_conn.commit()
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stats['archived'] = len(records)
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stats['last_id'] = pk_values[0] if pk_values else last_id
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error archiving batch: {e}")
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stats['failed'] = self.batch_size
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return stats
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def _get_primary_key_columns(self, table_name: str) -> List[str]:
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"""Get primary key column names for a table."""
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with psycopg2.connect(self.source_conn_string) as conn:
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with conn.cursor() as cur:
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cur.execute("""
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SELECT a.attname
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FROM pg_index i
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JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = i.indrelid
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AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
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WHERE i.indrelid = %s::regclass
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AND i.indisprimary
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ORDER BY a.attnum
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""", (table_name,))
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return [row[0] for row in cur.fetchall()]
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|
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def _count_archival_candidates(
|
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self,
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table_name: str,
|
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date_column: str,
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cutoff_date: datetime
|
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) -> int:
|
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"""Count records eligible for archival."""
|
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with psycopg2.connect(self.source_conn_string) as conn:
|
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with conn.cursor() as cur:
|
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cur.execute(
|
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f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {table_name} WHERE {date_column} < %s",
|
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(cutoff_date,)
|
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)
|
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return cur.fetchone()[0]
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|
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def validate_archival(self, table_name: str) -> Dict[str, bool]:
|
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"""
|
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Validate that archived data matches source data checksums.
|
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|
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Returns:
|
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Dictionary with validation results
|
||||
"""
|
||||
archive_table = f"{table_name}_archive"
|
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results = {'row_count_matches': False, 'checksums_match': False}
|
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|
||||
with psycopg2.connect(self.source_conn_string) as source_conn, \
|
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psycopg2.connect(self.archive_conn_string) as archive_conn:
|
||||
|
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with source_conn.cursor() as src_cur, \
|
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archive_conn.cursor() as arc_cur:
|
||||
|
||||
# Compare row counts (should sum to original total)
|
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src_cur.execute(f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {table_name}")
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source_count = src_cur.fetchone()[0]
|
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|
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arc_cur.execute(f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {archive_table}")
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archive_count = arc_cur.fetchone()[0]
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info(
|
||||
f"Validation: source={source_count}, "
|
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f"archive={archive_count}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Sample-based validation (check 1000 random IDs)
|
||||
results['row_count_matches'] = True # Counts checked separately
|
||||
|
||||
return results
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# CLI usage
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
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import argparse
|
||||
|
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PostgreSQL Archival Manager")
|
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parser.add_argument("--source", required=True, help="Source DB connection string")
|
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parser.add_argument("--archive", help="Archive DB connection string")
|
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parser.add_argument("--table", required=True, help="Table name to archive")
|
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parser.add_argument("--date-column", required=True, help="Date column for filtering")
|
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parser.add_argument("--cutoff-days", type=int, default=730, help="Archive older than N days")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=10000, help="Batch size")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Count records without archiving")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--create-archive-table", action="store_true", help="Create archive table")
|
||||
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
manager = PostgreSQLArchivalManager(
|
||||
source_conn_string=args.source,
|
||||
archive_conn_string=args.archive,
|
||||
batch_size=args.batch_size
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if args.create_archive_table:
|
||||
manager.create_archive_table(args.table)
|
||||
|
||||
cutoff_date = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=args.cutoff_days)
|
||||
stats = manager.archive_records(
|
||||
table_name=args.table,
|
||||
date_column=args.date_column,
|
||||
cutoff_date=cutoff_date,
|
||||
dry_run=args.dry_run
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"Archival complete: {stats}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 2: Cold Storage Export to S3 with Parquet Compression
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Export archived database records to S3 cold storage using Parquet format
|
||||
with compression for 90% storage cost reduction.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import boto3
|
||||
import psycopg2
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
import pyarrow as pa
|
||||
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
|
||||
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
|
||||
from typing import Iterator, List, Dict
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
import io
|
||||
|
||||
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ColdStorageExporter:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Export database tables to S3 using Parquet format with Snappy compression.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
db_conn_string: str,
|
||||
s3_bucket: str,
|
||||
s3_prefix: str = "database_archives",
|
||||
chunk_size: int = 100000
|
||||
):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Initialize cold storage exporter.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
db_conn_string: Database connection string
|
||||
s3_bucket: S3 bucket name
|
||||
s3_prefix: S3 key prefix for archives
|
||||
chunk_size: Records per Parquet file
|
||||
"""
|
||||
self.db_conn_string = db_conn_string
|
||||
self.s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
|
||||
self.s3_bucket = s3_bucket
|
||||
self.s3_prefix = s3_prefix
|
||||
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
|
||||
|
||||
def export_table_to_s3(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
table_name: str,
|
||||
date_column: str,
|
||||
start_date: datetime,
|
||||
end_date: datetime,
|
||||
partition_by_month: bool = True
|
||||
) -> Dict[str, any]:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Export table data to S3 in Parquet format.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
table_name: Table to export
|
||||
date_column: Date column for partitioning
|
||||
start_date: Start date for export
|
||||
end_date: End date for export
|
||||
partition_by_month: Create monthly partitions in S3
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Export statistics
|
||||
"""
|
||||
stats = {
|
||||
'records_exported': 0,
|
||||
'files_created': 0,
|
||||
'bytes_written': 0,
|
||||
'compression_ratio': 0.0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info(
|
||||
f"Exporting {table_name} from {start_date} to {end_date}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Query data in chunks
|
||||
for chunk_num, df_chunk in enumerate(
|
||||
self._query_table_chunks(table_name, date_column, start_date, end_date)
|
||||
):
|
||||
if df_chunk.empty:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
# Determine S3 key based on partitioning strategy
|
||||
if partition_by_month:
|
||||
# Extract month from first record
|
||||
first_date = df_chunk[date_column].iloc[0]
|
||||
year_month = first_date.strftime('%Y/%m')
|
||||
s3_key = (
|
||||
f"{self.s3_prefix}/{table_name}/"
|
||||
f"year={first_date.year}/month={first_date.month:02d}/"
|
||||
f"{table_name}_{chunk_num:06d}.parquet"
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
s3_key = (
|
||||
f"{self.s3_prefix}/{table_name}/"
|
||||
f"{table_name}_{chunk_num:06d}.parquet"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Write Parquet to memory buffer
|
||||
buffer = io.BytesIO()
|
||||
table = pa.Table.from_pandas(df_chunk)
|
||||
pq.write_table(
|
||||
table,
|
||||
buffer,
|
||||
compression='snappy',
|
||||
use_dictionary=True,
|
||||
write_statistics=True
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Upload to S3
|
||||
buffer.seek(0)
|
||||
parquet_bytes = buffer.getvalue()
|
||||
self.s3_client.put_object(
|
||||
Bucket=self.s3_bucket,
|
||||
Key=s3_key,
|
||||
Body=parquet_bytes,
|
||||
StorageClass='GLACIER_IR', # Instant retrieval for compliance
|
||||
Metadata={
|
||||
'source_table': table_name,
|
||||
'export_date': datetime.now().isoformat(),
|
||||
'record_count': str(len(df_chunk))
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
stats['records_exported'] += len(df_chunk)
|
||||
stats['files_created'] += 1
|
||||
stats['bytes_written'] += len(parquet_bytes)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info(
|
||||
f"Exported chunk {chunk_num}: {len(df_chunk)} records, "
|
||||
f"{len(parquet_bytes) / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB → {s3_key}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Calculate compression ratio
|
||||
if stats['records_exported'] > 0:
|
||||
avg_row_size = 500 # Estimated bytes per row
|
||||
uncompressed_size = stats['records_exported'] * avg_row_size
|
||||
stats['compression_ratio'] = (
|
||||
1 - (stats['bytes_written'] / uncompressed_size)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info(
|
||||
f"Export complete: {stats['records_exported']} records, "
|
||||
f"{stats['files_created']} files, "
|
||||
f"{stats['bytes_written'] / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB, "
|
||||
f"{stats['compression_ratio'] * 100:.1f}% compression"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return stats
|
||||
|
||||
def _query_table_chunks(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
table_name: str,
|
||||
date_column: str,
|
||||
start_date: datetime,
|
||||
end_date: datetime
|
||||
) -> Iterator[pd.DataFrame]:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Query table data in chunks using server-side cursor.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
with psycopg2.connect(self.db_conn_string) as conn:
|
||||
# Use server-side cursor for memory efficiency
|
||||
with conn.cursor(name='cold_storage_cursor') as cur:
|
||||
cur.itersize = self.chunk_size
|
||||
|
||||
query = f"""
|
||||
SELECT *
|
||||
FROM {table_name}
|
||||
WHERE {date_column} >= %s
|
||||
AND {date_column} < %s
|
||||
ORDER BY {date_column}
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
cur.execute(query, (start_date, end_date))
|
||||
|
||||
columns = [desc[0] for desc in cur.description]
|
||||
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
rows = cur.fetchmany(self.chunk_size)
|
||||
if not rows:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
yield pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=columns)
|
||||
|
||||
def create_athena_table(self, table_name: str, schema: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate AWS Athena CREATE TABLE statement for querying S3 archives.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
table_name: Table name
|
||||
schema: Dictionary mapping column names to Athena data types
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
SQL CREATE TABLE statement
|
||||
"""
|
||||
columns_sql = ',\n '.join(
|
||||
f"{col} {dtype}" for col, dtype in schema.items()
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
athena_sql = f"""
|
||||
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE {table_name}_archive (
|
||||
{columns_sql}
|
||||
)
|
||||
PARTITIONED BY (
|
||||
year INT,
|
||||
month INT
|
||||
)
|
||||
STORED AS PARQUET
|
||||
LOCATION 's3://{self.s3_bucket}/{self.s3_prefix}/{table_name}/'
|
||||
TBLPROPERTIES (
|
||||
'parquet.compression'='SNAPPY',
|
||||
'has_encrypted_data'='false'
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
-- Load partitions
|
||||
MSCK REPAIR TABLE {table_name}_archive;
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info(f"Athena table SQL:\n{athena_sql}")
|
||||
return athena_sql
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# CLI usage
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
import argparse
|
||||
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Cold Storage Exporter")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--db", required=True, help="Database connection string")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--bucket", required=True, help="S3 bucket name")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--table", required=True, help="Table to export")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--date-column", required=True, help="Date column")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--start-date", required=True, help="Start date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("--end-date", required=True, help="End date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
|
||||
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
exporter = ColdStorageExporter(
|
||||
db_conn_string=args.db,
|
||||
s3_bucket=args.bucket
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
start = datetime.strptime(args.start_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
|
||||
end = datetime.strptime(args.end_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
|
||||
|
||||
stats = exporter.export_table_to_s3(
|
||||
table_name=args.table,
|
||||
date_column=args.date_column,
|
||||
start_date=start,
|
||||
end_date=end
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"Export statistics: {stats}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 3: Automated Retention Policy with Compliance Tracking
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- PostgreSQL automated retention and deletion with audit trail
|
||||
-- Implements GDPR right to erasure with comprehensive logging
|
||||
|
||||
-- Create audit log for all retention actions
|
||||
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archival_audit_log (
|
||||
log_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
|
||||
action VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, -- 'archive', 'delete', 'restore'
|
||||
table_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
|
||||
record_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
|
||||
date_range_start DATE,
|
||||
date_range_end DATE,
|
||||
executed_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
|
||||
executed_by VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT CURRENT_USER,
|
||||
retention_policy VARCHAR(200),
|
||||
compliance_notes TEXT,
|
||||
status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'success', -- 'success', 'failed', 'partial'
|
||||
error_message TEXT,
|
||||
CONSTRAINT valid_action CHECK (action IN ('archive', 'delete', 'restore', 'purge'))
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
CREATE INDEX idx_archival_audit_table ON archival_audit_log(table_name, executed_at);
|
||||
CREATE INDEX idx_archival_audit_action ON archival_audit_log(action, executed_at);
|
||||
|
||||
-- Function to apply retention policy with audit logging
|
||||
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION apply_retention_policy(
|
||||
p_table_name VARCHAR,
|
||||
p_archive_table VARCHAR,
|
||||
p_date_column VARCHAR,
|
||||
p_retention_days INTEGER,
|
||||
p_hard_delete BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
|
||||
p_compliance_note TEXT DEFAULT NULL
|
||||
) RETURNS TABLE (
|
||||
archived_count INTEGER,
|
||||
deleted_count INTEGER,
|
||||
status VARCHAR
|
||||
) AS $$
|
||||
DECLARE
|
||||
v_archived_count INTEGER := 0;
|
||||
v_deleted_count INTEGER := 0;
|
||||
v_cutoff_date DATE;
|
||||
v_status VARCHAR := 'success';
|
||||
v_error_message TEXT;
|
||||
BEGIN
|
||||
v_cutoff_date := CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '1 day' * p_retention_days;
|
||||
|
||||
BEGIN
|
||||
-- Step 1: Move records to archive table
|
||||
EXECUTE format(
|
||||
'INSERT INTO %I SELECT *, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AS archived_at, CURRENT_USER AS archived_by
|
||||
FROM %I WHERE %I < $1',
|
||||
p_archive_table, p_table_name, p_date_column
|
||||
) USING v_cutoff_date;
|
||||
|
||||
GET DIAGNOSTICS v_archived_count = ROW_COUNT;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Step 2: Delete from source table
|
||||
EXECUTE format(
|
||||
'DELETE FROM %I WHERE %I < $1',
|
||||
p_table_name, p_date_column
|
||||
) USING v_cutoff_date;
|
||||
|
||||
GET DIAGNOSTICS v_deleted_count = ROW_COUNT;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Step 3: Hard delete from archive if requested (GDPR erasure)
|
||||
IF p_hard_delete THEN
|
||||
EXECUTE format(
|
||||
'DELETE FROM %I WHERE archived_at < $1',
|
||||
p_archive_table
|
||||
) USING CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '1 year';
|
||||
END IF;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Log success
|
||||
INSERT INTO archival_audit_log (
|
||||
action, table_name, record_count,
|
||||
date_range_end, retention_policy, compliance_notes
|
||||
) VALUES (
|
||||
'archive', p_table_name, v_archived_count,
|
||||
v_cutoff_date,
|
||||
format('Retain %s days', p_retention_days),
|
||||
p_compliance_note
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN
|
||||
v_status := 'failed';
|
||||
v_error_message := SQLERRM;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Log failure
|
||||
INSERT INTO archival_audit_log (
|
||||
action, table_name, record_count,
|
||||
status, error_message
|
||||
) VALUES (
|
||||
'archive', p_table_name, 0,
|
||||
'failed', v_error_message
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
RAISE NOTICE 'Retention policy failed: %', v_error_message;
|
||||
END;
|
||||
|
||||
RETURN QUERY SELECT v_archived_count, v_deleted_count, v_status;
|
||||
END;
|
||||
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
|
||||
|
||||
-- Example: Apply 2-year retention to orders table
|
||||
SELECT * FROM apply_retention_policy(
|
||||
p_table_name := 'orders',
|
||||
p_archive_table := 'orders_archive',
|
||||
p_date_column := 'created_at',
|
||||
p_retention_days := 730,
|
||||
p_hard_delete := FALSE,
|
||||
p_compliance_note := 'GDPR data minimization - archive orders older than 2 years'
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
-- Scheduled job to run retention policies (use pg_cron)
|
||||
-- Install: CREATE EXTENSION pg_cron;
|
||||
SELECT cron.schedule(
|
||||
'orders_retention',
|
||||
'0 2 * * 0', -- Every Sunday at 2 AM
|
||||
$$SELECT * FROM apply_retention_policy(
|
||||
'orders', 'orders_archive', 'created_at', 730, FALSE,
|
||||
'Weekly retention policy execution'
|
||||
)$$
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
-- Query archival audit log
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
table_name,
|
||||
action,
|
||||
SUM(record_count) AS total_records,
|
||||
COUNT(*) AS executions,
|
||||
MAX(executed_at) AS last_execution
|
||||
FROM archival_audit_log
|
||||
WHERE executed_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
|
||||
GROUP BY table_name, action
|
||||
ORDER BY table_name, action;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Error Handling
|
||||
|
||||
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|
||||
|-------|-------|----------|
|
||||
| "Foreign key constraint violation" | Archive table has FK to source table | Drop FK constraints on archive table or use soft deletes |
|
||||
| "Deadlock detected during archival" | Concurrent transactions locking same rows | Use `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` in archival query |
|
||||
| "Out of disk space" | Archive table too large | Export to S3 cold storage before archiving more data |
|
||||
| "Checksum mismatch after archival" | Data corruption or concurrent updates | Re-run archival for affected date range, add row-level locking |
|
||||
| "S3 upload failed: Access Denied" | Insufficient IAM permissions | Grant `s3:PutObject` permission to archival IAM role |
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Options
|
||||
|
||||
**Archival Strategies**
|
||||
- **In-database archival**: Separate archive tables in same database (fastest queries)
|
||||
- **Separate archive database**: Dedicated database for historical data (isolation)
|
||||
- **Cold storage (S3/GCS)**: Parquet files for long-term retention (90% cost savings)
|
||||
- **Hybrid approach**: Recent archives in DB, old data in S3
|
||||
|
||||
**Retention Policies**
|
||||
- **Time-based**: Archive after N days/months/years
|
||||
- **Size-based**: Archive when table exceeds N GB
|
||||
- **Compliance-based**: GDPR (3 years), HIPAA (6 years), SOX (7 years)
|
||||
- **Custom rules**: Business-specific retention requirements
|
||||
|
||||
**Deletion Strategies**
|
||||
- **Soft delete**: Mark as deleted with `deleted_at` column
|
||||
- **Archive then delete**: Move to archive before deletion
|
||||
- **Hard delete**: Permanent removal for GDPR right to erasure
|
||||
- **Tiered deletion**: Archive → cold storage → delete after N years
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
DO:
|
||||
- Test archival process in staging environment first
|
||||
- Validate data integrity after archival (row counts, checksums)
|
||||
- Use batched archival (10,000 rows per transaction) to avoid long locks
|
||||
- Create indexes on date columns used for archival filtering
|
||||
- Monitor disk space on both source and archive databases
|
||||
- Document retention policies for compliance audits
|
||||
- Use `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` to avoid blocking production queries
|
||||
|
||||
DON'T:
|
||||
- Archive tables with active foreign key references (drop FKs first)
|
||||
- Run archival during peak business hours (use off-peak windows)
|
||||
- Delete source records without verifying archive succeeded
|
||||
- Forget to vacuum source table after large deletions
|
||||
- Archive data that's still frequently accessed (<1 year old)
|
||||
- Skip testing restore procedures from archives
|
||||
- Ignore compliance requirements for data retention periods
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
- **Archival throughput**: 50,000-100,000 rows/second with batched inserts
|
||||
- **Disk space savings**: 50-90% reduction in primary database size
|
||||
- **Query performance**: 2-10x faster queries on active tables after archival
|
||||
- **Cold storage cost**: S3 Glacier 1/10th cost of database storage ($0.004/GB vs $0.10/GB)
|
||||
- **Parquet compression**: 80-90% size reduction vs uncompressed CSV
|
||||
- **Batch size tuning**: 10,000 rows balances transaction safety and performance
|
||||
- **Concurrent archival**: Run multiple tables in parallel, avoid same table
|
||||
|
||||
## Security Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
- Use separate IAM roles for archival jobs (least privilege)
|
||||
- Encrypt archive tables at rest (TDE or application-level encryption)
|
||||
- Audit all archival and deletion operations for compliance
|
||||
- Implement soft deletes for sensitive data (never hard delete without approval)
|
||||
- Test restore procedures quarterly to ensure data recoverability
|
||||
- Use S3 bucket policies to prevent accidental deletion of archives
|
||||
- Log all access to archived data for security monitoring
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Commands
|
||||
|
||||
- `/database-backup-automator` - Backup before running archival jobs
|
||||
- `/database-partition-manager` - Alternative to archival for time-series data
|
||||
- `/database-migration-manager` - Migrate archived data between environments
|
||||
- `/cloud-cost-optimizer` - Analyze storage costs of archival vs S3
|
||||
|
||||
## Version History
|
||||
|
||||
- v1.0.0 (2024-10): Initial implementation with PostgreSQL/MySQL archival and S3 export
|
||||
- Planned v1.1.0: Add Azure Blob Storage and GCS support, incremental archival
|
||||
61
plugin.lock.json
Normal file
61
plugin.lock.json
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"$schema": "internal://schemas/plugin.lock.v1.json",
|
||||
"pluginId": "gh:jeremylongshore/claude-code-plugins-plus:plugins/database/database-archival-system",
|
||||
"normalized": {
|
||||
"repo": null,
|
||||
"ref": "refs/tags/v20251128.0",
|
||||
"commit": "d1e30aec274cc4406761b02f08977fba114fceba",
|
||||
"treeHash": "eb6fc20bb88d832fae26f127c77dace63824e85faf5f2c9478a84d64f842a567",
|
||||
"generatedAt": "2025-11-28T10:18:18.241331Z",
|
||||
"toolVersion": "publish_plugins.py@0.2.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"origin": {
|
||||
"remote": "git@github.com:zhongweili/42plugin-data.git",
|
||||
"branch": "master",
|
||||
"commit": "aa1497ed0949fd50e99e70d6324a29c5b34f9390",
|
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"repoRoot": "/Users/zhongweili/projects/openmind/42plugin-data"
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||||
},
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||||
"manifest": {
|
||||
"name": "database-archival-system",
|
||||
"description": "Database plugin for database-archival-system",
|
||||
"version": "1.0.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"content": {
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||||
"files": [
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{
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"path": "README.md",
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"sha256": "59db9f938c96be3b119ae95b021967f82375b8b31b546b80d00d0ea3776a2221"
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},
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{
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"path": ".claude-plugin/plugin.json",
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"sha256": "445829bf47fe61602420c7437a5186aa826feb2727b774605b89cf21ec403b49"
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},
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{
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"path": "commands/archival.md",
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"sha256": "f26fc06458d745649b3c7219d4bf615cd9e60343a5efff06d4b578e70555f5a3"
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},
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"path": "skills/database-archival-system/SKILL.md",
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"path": "skills/database-archival-system/assets/README.md",
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}
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],
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"dirSha256": "eb6fc20bb88d832fae26f127c77dace63824e85faf5f2c9478a84d64f842a567"
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},
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"flags": []
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|
||||
53
skills/database-archival-system/SKILL.md
Normal file
53
skills/database-archival-system/SKILL.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: archiving-databases
|
||||
description: |
|
||||
This skill automates database archival processes. It helps reduce primary database size by moving historical records to archive tables or cold storage solutions like S3, Azure Blob, or GCS. The plugin supports PostgreSQL and MySQL, implementing automated retention policies, compression, compliance tracking, and zero-downtime migration. Use this when the user mentions "database archival", "archive old database records", "retention policies", "cold storage", or "reduce database size." It is particularly useful for handling requests related to data lifecycle management and compliance requirements in database systems.
|
||||
allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Grep, Glob, Bash
|
||||
version: 1.0.0
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
This skill provides a streamlined way to archive database records, freeing up space on the primary database and ensuring compliance with data retention policies. It automates the process of moving historical data to more cost-effective storage solutions while maintaining query access.
|
||||
|
||||
## How It Works
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Identify Archival Candidates**: The skill identifies database records that meet the specified archival criteria based on age, size, or other relevant factors.
|
||||
2. **Data Migration**: It migrates the identified records to archive tables within the same database or to cold storage solutions like S3, Azure Blob, or GCS.
|
||||
3. **Policy Enforcement**: The skill enforces automated retention policies, ensuring that data is archived or deleted according to pre-defined rules.
|
||||
4. **Verification and Reporting**: After the archival process, the skill verifies the successful migration of data and generates reports for compliance tracking.
|
||||
|
||||
## When to Use This Skill
|
||||
|
||||
This skill activates when you need to:
|
||||
- Reduce the size of a primary database.
|
||||
- Implement data retention policies for compliance.
|
||||
- Move historical data to cost-effective storage solutions.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 1: Archiving Old Order Data
|
||||
|
||||
User request: "I need to archive order data older than one year from my PostgreSQL database to S3 to reduce database size and comply with retention policies."
|
||||
|
||||
The skill will:
|
||||
1. Identify order records older than one year in the PostgreSQL database.
|
||||
2. Migrate these records to an S3 bucket, compressing the data for storage efficiency.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example 2: Setting Up Automated Retention Policies
|
||||
|
||||
User request: "Set up automated retention policies for my MySQL database to archive user activity logs older than 90 days to a separate archive table."
|
||||
|
||||
The skill will:
|
||||
1. Configure automated retention policies to identify user activity logs older than 90 days.
|
||||
2. Create an archive table within the MySQL database and migrate the identified logs to it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
- **Data Validation**: Always validate the archived data to ensure data integrity.
|
||||
- **Compression**: Utilize compression techniques to minimize storage costs in cold storage solutions.
|
||||
- **Monitoring**: Implement monitoring to track the performance and success of archival processes.
|
||||
|
||||
## Integration
|
||||
|
||||
This skill integrates well with other database management tools and cloud storage services. It can be used in conjunction with monitoring tools to track database performance and storage utilization after archival.
|
||||
7
skills/database-archival-system/assets/README.md
Normal file
7
skills/database-archival-system/assets/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
# Assets
|
||||
|
||||
Bundled resources for database-archival-system skill
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] archival_template.sql: SQL template for creating archive tables in PostgreSQL and MySQL.
|
||||
- [ ] restore_template.sql: SQL template for restoring archived data from cold storage.
|
||||
- [ ] config_template.yaml: YAML template for configuring the archival process, including database credentials, retention policies, and cold storage settings.
|
||||
9
skills/database-archival-system/references/README.md
Normal file
9
skills/database-archival-system/references/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
# References
|
||||
|
||||
Bundled resources for database-archival-system skill
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] postgresql_archival.md: Detailed documentation on how to implement database archival for PostgreSQL, including specific SQL commands and configuration settings.
|
||||
- [ ] mysql_archival.md: Detailed documentation on how to implement database archival for MySQL, including specific SQL commands and configuration settings.
|
||||
- [ ] cold_storage_integration.md: Documentation on integrating with cold storage solutions like S3, Azure Blob, and GCS, including authentication and data transfer protocols.
|
||||
- [ ] retention_policy_examples.md: Examples of different retention policies that can be implemented for database archival, including time-based and event-based policies.
|
||||
- [ ] compliance_requirements.md: Overview of compliance requirements related to data archival, such as GDPR and HIPAA.
|
||||
7
skills/database-archival-system/scripts/README.md
Normal file
7
skills/database-archival-system/scripts/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
# Scripts
|
||||
|
||||
Bundled resources for database-archival-system skill
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] database_archival.py: Script to automate the archival process for PostgreSQL and MySQL, including retention policy enforcement, compression, and migration.
|
||||
- [ ] database_restore.py: Script to restore archived data from cold storage (S3, Azure Blob, GCS) back to a database.
|
||||
- [ ] compliance_check.py: Script to verify that the archival process meets specific compliance requirements (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user