290 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
290 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: edge-performance-optimizer
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description: Automatically optimizes Cloudflare Workers performance during development, focusing on cold starts, bundle size, edge caching, and global latency
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triggers: ["bundle size changes", "fetch calls", "storage operations", "dependency additions", "sequential operations"]
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---
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# Edge Performance Optimizer SKILL
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## Activation Patterns
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This SKILL automatically activates when:
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- New dependencies are added to package.json
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- Large files or heavy imports are detected
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- Sequential operations that could be parallelized
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- Missing edge caching opportunities
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- Bundle size increases significantly
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- Storage operations without optimization patterns
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## Expertise Provided
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### Edge-Specific Performance Optimization
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- **Cold Start Optimization**: Minimizes bundle size and heavy dependencies
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- **Global Distribution**: Ensures edge caching for global performance
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- **CPU Time Optimization**: Identifies CPU-intensive operations
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- **Storage Performance**: Optimizes KV/R2/D1 access patterns
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- **Parallel Operations**: Suggests parallelization opportunities
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- **Bundle Analysis**: Monitors and optimizes bundle size
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### Specific Checks Performed
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#### ❌ Performance Anti-Patterns
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```typescript
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// These patterns trigger immediate alerts:
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import axios from 'axios'; // Heavy dependency (13KB)
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import moment from 'moment'; // Heavy dependency (68KB)
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import _ from 'lodash'; // Heavy dependency (71KB)
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// Sequential operations that could be parallel
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const user = await env.USERS.get(id);
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const settings = await env.SETTINGS.get(id);
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const prefs = await env.PREFS.get(id);
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```
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#### ✅ Performance Best Practices
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```typescript
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// These patterns are validated as correct:
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// Native Web APIs instead of heavy libraries
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const response = await fetch(url); // Built-in fetch (0KB)
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const now = new Date(); // Native Date (0KB)
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// Parallel operations
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const [user, settings, prefs] = await Promise.all([
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env.USERS.get(id),
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env.SETTINGS.get(id),
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env.PREFS.get(id),
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]);
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```
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## Integration Points
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### Complementary to Existing Components
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- **edge-performance-oracle agent**: Handles comprehensive performance analysis, SKILL provides immediate optimization
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- **workers-runtime-validator SKILL**: Complements runtime checks with performance optimization
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- **es-deploy command**: SKILL ensures performance standards before deployment
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### Escalation Triggers
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- Complex performance architecture questions → `edge-performance-oracle` agent
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- Global distribution strategy → `cloudflare-architecture-strategist` agent
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- Performance troubleshooting → `edge-performance-oracle` agent
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## Validation Rules
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### P1 - Critical (Performance Killer)
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- **Large Dependencies**: Heavy libraries like moment, lodash, axios
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- **Bundle Size**: Over 200KB (kills cold start performance)
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- **Sequential Operations**: Multiple sequential storage/network calls
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- **Missing Edge Caching**: No caching for frequently accessed data
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### P2 - High (Performance Impact)
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- **Bundle Size**: Over 100KB (slows cold starts)
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- **CPU Time**: Operations approaching 50ms limit
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- **Lazy Loading**: Dynamic imports that hurt cold start
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- **Large Payloads**: Responses over 100KB without streaming
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### P3 - Medium (Optimization Opportunity)
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- **Bundle Size**: Over 50KB (could be optimized)
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- **Missing Parallelization**: Operations that could be parallel
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- **No Request Caching**: Repeated expensive operations
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## Remediation Examples
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### Fixing Heavy Dependencies
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```typescript
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// ❌ Critical: Heavy dependencies (150KB+ bundle)
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import axios from 'axios'; // 13KB
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import moment from 'moment'; // 68KB
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import _ from 'lodash'; // 71KB
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// Total: 152KB just for utilities!
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// ✅ Correct: Native Web APIs (minimal bundle)
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// Use fetch instead of axios
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const response = await fetch(url);
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const data = await response.json();
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// Use native Date instead of moment
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const now = new Date();
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const tomorrow = new Date(Date.now() + 86400000);
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// Use native methods instead of lodash
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const unique = [...new Set(array)];
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const grouped = array.reduce((acc, item) => {
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const key = item.category;
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if (!acc[key]) acc[key] = [];
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acc[key].push(item);
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return acc;
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}, {});
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// Total: < 5KB for utilities
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```
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### Fixing Sequential Operations
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```typescript
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// ❌ High: Sequential KV operations (3x network round-trips)
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
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const user = await env.USERS.get(userId); // 10-30ms
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const settings = await env.SETTINGS.get(id); // 10-30ms
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const prefs = await env.PREFS.get(id); // 10-30ms
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// Total: 30-90ms just for storage!
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}
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}
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// ✅ Correct: Parallel operations (single round-trip)
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
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const [user, settings, prefs] = await Promise.all([
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env.USERS.get(userId),
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env.SETTINGS.get(id),
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env.PREFS.get(id),
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]);
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// Total: 10-30ms (single round-trip)
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}
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}
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```
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### Fixing Missing Edge Caching
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```typescript
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// ❌ Critical: No edge caching (slow globally)
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
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const config = await fetch('https://api.example.com/config');
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// Every request goes to origin!
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// Sydney user → US origin = 200ms+ just for config
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}
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}
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// ✅ Correct: Edge caching pattern
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
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const cache = caches.default;
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const cacheKey = new Request('https://example.com/config', {
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method: 'GET'
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});
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// Try cache first
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let response = await cache.match(cacheKey);
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if (!response) {
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// Cache miss - fetch from origin
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response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/config');
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// Cache at edge with 1-hour TTL
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response = new Response(response.body, {
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...response,
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headers: {
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...response.headers,
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'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=3600',
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}
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});
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await cache.put(cacheKey, response.clone());
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}
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// Sydney user → Sydney edge cache = < 10ms
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return response;
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}
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}
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```
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### Fixing CPU Time Issues
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```typescript
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// ❌ High: Large synchronous processing (CPU time bomb)
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
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const users = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT * FROM users').all();
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// If 10,000 users, this loops for 100ms+ CPU time
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const enriched = users.results.map(user => {
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return {
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...user,
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fullName: `${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}`,
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// ... expensive computations
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};
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});
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}
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}
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// ✅ Correct: Bounded operations
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
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// Option 1: Limit at database level
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const users = await env.DB.prepare(
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'SELECT * FROM users LIMIT ? OFFSET ?'
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).bind(10, offset).all(); // Only 10 users, bounded CPU
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// Option 2: Stream processing for large datasets
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const { readable, writable } = new TransformStream();
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// Process in chunks without loading everything into memory
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// Option 3: Offload to Durable Object
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const id = env.PROCESSOR.newUniqueId();
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const stub = env.PROCESSOR.get(id);
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return stub.fetch(request); // DO can run longer
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}
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}
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```
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## MCP Server Integration
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When Cloudflare MCP server is available:
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- Query real performance metrics (cold start times, CPU usage)
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- Analyze global latency by region
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- Get latest performance optimization techniques
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- Check bundle size impact on cold starts
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## Benefits
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### Immediate Impact
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- **Faster Cold Starts**: Reduces bundle size and heavy dependencies
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- **Better Global Performance**: Ensures edge caching for worldwide users
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- **Lower CPU Usage**: Identifies and optimizes CPU-intensive operations
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- **Reduced Latency**: Parallelizes operations and adds caching
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### Long-term Value
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- **Consistent Performance Standards**: Ensures all code meets performance targets
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- **Better User Experience**: Faster response times globally
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- **Cost Optimization**: Reduced CPU time usage lowers costs
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## Usage Examples
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### During Dependency Addition
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```typescript
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// Developer types: npm install moment
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// SKILL immediately activates: "❌ CRITICAL: moment is 68KB and will slow cold starts. Use native Date instead for 0KB impact."
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```
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### During Storage Operations
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```typescript
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// Developer types: sequential KV gets
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// SKILL immediately activates: "⚠️ HIGH: Sequential KV operations detected. Use Promise.all() to parallelize and reduce latency by 3x."
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```
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### During API Development
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```typescript
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// Developer types: fetch without caching
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// SKILL immediately activates: "⚠️ HIGH: No edge caching for API call. Add Cache API to serve from edge locations globally."
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```
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## Performance Targets
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### Bundle Size
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- **Excellent**: < 10KB
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- **Good**: < 50KB
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- **Acceptable**: < 100KB
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- **Needs Improvement**: > 100KB
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- **Action Required**: > 200KB
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### Cold Start Time
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- **Excellent**: < 3ms
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- **Good**: < 5ms
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- **Acceptable**: < 10ms
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- **Needs Improvement**: > 10ms
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- **Action Required**: > 20ms
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### Global Latency (P95)
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- **Excellent**: < 100ms
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- **Good**: < 200ms
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- **Acceptable**: < 500ms
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- **Needs Improvement**: > 500ms
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- **Action Required**: > 1000ms
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This SKILL ensures Workers performance by providing immediate, autonomous optimization of performance patterns, preventing common performance issues and ensuring fast global response times. |