618 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
618 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: animation-interaction-validator
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description: Ensures engaging user experience through validation of animations, transitions, micro-interactions, and feedback states, preventing flat/static interfaces that lack polish and engagement. Works with Tanstack Start (React) + shadcn/ui components.
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triggers: ["interactive element creation", "event handler addition", "state changes", "async actions", "form submissions"]
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note: "Code examples use React/TSX with shadcn/ui components (Button, Card, Input). Adapt patterns to your component library."
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---
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# Animation Interaction Validator SKILL
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## Activation Patterns
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This SKILL automatically activates when:
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- Interactive elements are created (buttons, links, forms, inputs)
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- Click, hover, or focus event handlers are added
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- Component state changes (loading, success, error)
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- Async operations are initiated (API calls, form submissions)
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- Navigation or routing transitions occur
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- Modal/dialog components are opened/closed
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- Lists or data are updated dynamically
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## Expertise Provided
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### Animation & Interaction Validation
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- **Transition Detection**: Ensures smooth state changes with CSS transitions
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- **Hover State Validation**: Checks for hover feedback on interactive elements
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- **Loading State Validation**: Ensures async actions have visual feedback
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- **Micro-interaction Analysis**: Validates small, delightful animations
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- **Focus State Validation**: Ensures keyboard navigation has visual feedback
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- **Animation Performance**: Checks for performant animation patterns
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### Specific Checks Performed
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#### ❌ Critical Issues (Missing Feedback)
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```tsx
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// These patterns trigger alerts:
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// No hover state
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<Button onClick={submit}>Submit</Button>
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// No loading state during async action
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<Button onClick={async () => await submitForm()}>Save</Button>
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// Jarring state change (no transition)
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{showContent && <div>Content</div>}
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// No focus state
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<a href="/page" className="text-blue-500">Link</a>
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// Form without feedback
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<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
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<Input value={value} onChange={setValue} />
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<button type="submit">Submit</button>
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</form>
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```
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#### ✅ Correct Interactive Patterns
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```tsx
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import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
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import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
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import { Send } from "lucide-react"
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import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
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// These patterns are validated as correct:
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// Hover state with smooth transition
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<Button
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className="transition-all duration-300 hover:scale-105 hover:shadow-xl active:scale-95"
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onClick={submit}
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>
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Submit
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</Button>
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// Loading state with visual feedback
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<Button
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disabled={isSubmitting}
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className="transition-all duration-200 group"
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onClick={handleSubmit}
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>
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<span className="flex items-center gap-2">
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{!isSubmitting && (
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<Send className="h-4 w-4 transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:translate-x-1" />
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)}
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{isSubmitting ? 'Submitting...' : 'Submit'}
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</span>
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</Button>
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// Smooth state transition (using framer-motion or CSS)
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<div
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className={cn(
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"transition-all duration-300 ease-out",
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showContent ? "opacity-100 translate-y-0" : "opacity-0 translate-y-4"
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)}
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>
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{showContent && <div>Content</div>}
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</div>
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// Focus state with ring
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<a
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href="/page"
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className="text-blue-500 transition-colors duration-200 hover:text-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-500 focus-visible:ring-offset-2"
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>
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Link
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</a>
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<!-- Form with success/error feedback -->
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<form onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); handleSubmit" className="space-y-4">
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<Input
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value="value"
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error={errors.value"
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className="transition-all duration-200"
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/>
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<Button
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type="submit"
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loading={isSubmitting"
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disabled={isSubmitting"
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className="transition-all duration-300 hover:scale-105"
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>
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Submit
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</Button>
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<!-- Success message with animation -->
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<Transition name="fade">
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<Alert
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if="showSuccess"
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color="green"
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icon="i-heroicons-check-circle"
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title="Success!"
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className="animate-in slide-in-from-top"
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/>
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</Transition>
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</form>
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```
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## Integration Points
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### Complementary to Existing Components
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- **frontend-design-specialist agent**: Provides design direction, SKILL validates implementation
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- **component-aesthetic-checker**: Validates component customization, SKILL validates interactions
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- **shadcn-ui-design-validator**: Catches generic patterns, SKILL ensures engagement
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- **accessibility-guardian agent**: Validates a11y, SKILL validates visual feedback
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### Escalation Triggers
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- Complex animation sequences → `frontend-design-specialist` agent
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- Component interaction patterns → `tanstack-ui-architect` agent
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- Performance concerns → `edge-performance-oracle` agent
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- Accessibility issues → `accessibility-guardian` agent
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## Validation Rules
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### P1 - Critical (Missing User Feedback)
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- **No Hover States**: Buttons/links without hover effects
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- **No Loading States**: Async actions without loading indicators
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- **Jarring State Changes**: Content appearing/disappearing without transitions
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- **No Focus States**: Interactive elements without keyboard focus indicators
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- **Silent Errors**: Form errors without visual feedback
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### P2 - Important (Enhanced Engagement)
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- **No Micro-interactions**: Icons/elements without subtle animations
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- **Static Navigation**: Page transitions without animations
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- **Abrupt Modals**: Dialogs opening without enter/exit transitions
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- **Instant Updates**: List changes without transition animations
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- **No Disabled States**: Buttons during processing without visual change
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### P3 - Polish (Delightful UX)
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- **Limited Animation Variety**: Using only scale/opacity (no rotate, translate)
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- **Generic Durations**: Not tuning animation speed for context
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- **No Stagger**: List items appearing simultaneously (no stagger effect)
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- **Missing Success States**: Completed actions without celebration animation
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- **No Hover Anticipation**: No visual hint before interaction is possible
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## Remediation Examples
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### Fixing Missing Hover States
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```tsx
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<!-- ❌ Critical: No hover feedback -->
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<Button onClick="handleClick">
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Click me
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</Button>
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<!-- ✅ Correct: Multi-dimensional hover effects -->
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<Button
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className="
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transition-all duration-300 ease-out
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hover:scale-105 hover:shadow-xl hover:-rotate-1
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active:scale-95 active:rotate-0
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focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500
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"
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onClick="handleClick"
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>
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<span className="inline-flex items-center gap-2">
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Click me
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<Icon
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name="i-heroicons-arrow-right"
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className="transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:translate-x-1"
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/>
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</span>
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</Button>
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```
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### Fixing Missing Loading States
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```tsx
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<!-- ❌ Critical: No loading feedback during async action -->
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const submitForm = async () => {
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await api.submit(formData);
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};
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<Button onClick="submitForm">
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Submit
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</Button>
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<!-- ✅ Correct: Complete loading state with animations -->
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const isSubmitting = ref(false);
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const showSuccess = ref(false);
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const submitForm = async () => {
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isSubmitting.value = true;
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try {
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await api.submit(formData);
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showSuccess.value = true;
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setTimeout(() => showSuccess.value = false, 3000);
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} catch (error) {
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// Error handling
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} finally {
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isSubmitting.value = false;
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}
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};
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<div className="space-y-4">
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<Button
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loading={isSubmitting"
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disabled={isSubmitting"
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className="
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transition-all duration-300
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hover:scale-105 hover:shadow-xl
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disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed
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"
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onClick="submitForm"
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>
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<span className="flex items-center gap-2">
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<Icon
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if="!isSubmitting"
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name="i-heroicons-paper-airplane"
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className="transition-all duration-300 group-hover:translate-x-1 group-hover:-translate-y-1"
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/>
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{ isSubmitting ? 'Submitting...' : 'Submit'}
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</span>
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</Button>
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<!-- Success feedback with animation -->
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<Transition
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enter-active-className="transition-all duration-500 ease-out"
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enter-from-className="opacity-0 scale-50"
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enter-to-className="opacity-100 scale-100"
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leave-active-className="transition-all duration-300 ease-in"
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leave-from-className="opacity-100 scale-100"
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leave-to-className="opacity-0 scale-50"
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>
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<Alert
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if="showSuccess"
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color="green"
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icon="i-heroicons-check-circle"
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title="Success!"
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description="Your form has been submitted."
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/>
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</Transition>
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</div>
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```
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### Fixing Jarring State Changes
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```tsx
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<!-- ❌ Critical: Content appears/disappears abruptly -->
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<div>
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<Button onClick="showContent = !showContent">
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Toggle
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</Button>
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<div if="showContent">
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<p>This content appears instantly (jarring)</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- ✅ Correct: Smooth transitions -->
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<div className="space-y-4">
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<Button
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className="transition-all duration-300 hover:scale-105"
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onClick="showContent = !showContent"
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>
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{ showContent ? 'Hide' : 'Show'} Content
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</Button>
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<Transition
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enter-active-className="transition-all duration-300 ease-out"
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enter-from-className="opacity-0 translate-y-4 scale-95"
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enter-to-className="opacity-100 translate-y-0 scale-100"
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leave-active-className="transition-all duration-200 ease-in"
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leave-from-className="opacity-100 translate-y-0 scale-100"
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leave-to-className="opacity-0 translate-y-4 scale-95"
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>
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<div if="showContent" className="p-6 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 rounded-lg">
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<p>This content transitions smoothly</p>
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</div>
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</Transition>
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</div>
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```
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### Fixing Missing Focus States
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```tsx
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<!-- ❌ Critical: No visible focus state -->
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<nav>
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<a href="/" className="text-gray-700">Home</a>
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<a href="/about" className="text-gray-700">About</a>
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<a href="/contact" className="text-gray-700">Contact</a>
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</nav>
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<!-- ✅ Correct: Clear focus states for keyboard navigation -->
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<nav className="flex gap-4">
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<a
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href="/"
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className="
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text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300
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transition-all duration-200
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hover:text-primary-600 hover:translate-y-[-2px]
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focus:outline-none
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focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500 focus-visible:ring-offset-2
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rounded px-3 py-2
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"
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>
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Home
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</a>
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<a
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href="/about"
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className="
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text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300
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transition-all duration-200
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hover:text-primary-600 hover:translate-y-[-2px]
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focus:outline-none
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focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500 focus-visible:ring-offset-2
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rounded px-3 py-2
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"
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>
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About
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</a>
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<a
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href="/contact"
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className="
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text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300
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transition-all duration-200
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hover:text-primary-600 hover:translate-y-[-2px]
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focus:outline-none
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focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-primary-500 focus-visible:ring-offset-2
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rounded px-3 py-2
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"
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>
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Contact
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</a>
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</nav>
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```
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### Adding Micro-interactions
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```tsx
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<!-- ❌ P2: Static icons without micro-interactions -->
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<Button icon="i-heroicons-heart">
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Like
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</Button>
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<!-- ✅ Correct: Animated icon micro-interaction -->
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const isLiked = ref(false);
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const heartScale = ref(1);
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const toggleLike = () => {
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isLiked.value = !isLiked.value;
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// Bounce animation
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heartScale.value = 1.3;
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setTimeout(() => heartScale.value = 1, 200);
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};
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<Button
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:color="isLiked ? 'red' : 'gray'"
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className="transition-all duration-300 hover:scale-105"
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onClick="toggleLike"
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>
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<span className="inline-flex items-center gap-2">
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<Icon
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:name="isLiked ? 'i-heroicons-heart-solid' : 'i-heroicons-heart'"
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:style="{ transform: `scale(${heartScale})` }"
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:className="[
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'transition-all duration-200',
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isLiked ? 'text-red-500 animate-pulse' : 'text-gray-500'
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]"
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/>
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{ isLiked ? 'Liked' : 'Like'}
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</span>
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</Button>
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```
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## Animation Best Practices
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### Performance-First Animations
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✅ **Performant Properties** (GPU-accelerated):
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- `transform` (translate, scale, rotate)
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- `opacity`
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- `filter` (backdrop-blur, etc.)
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❌ **Avoid Animating** (causes reflow/repaint):
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- `width`, `height`
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- `top`, `left`, `right`, `bottom`
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- `margin`, `padding`
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- `border-width`
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```tsx
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<!-- ❌ P2: Animating width (causes reflow) -->
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<div className="transition-all hover:w-64">Content</div>
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<!-- ✅ Correct: Using transform (GPU-accelerated) -->
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<div className="transition-transform hover:scale-110">Content</div>
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```
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### Animation Duration Guidelines
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- **Fast** (100-200ms): Hover states, small movements
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- **Medium** (300-400ms): State changes, content transitions
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- **Slow** (500-800ms): Page transitions, major UI changes
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- **Very Slow** (1000ms+): Celebration animations, complex sequences
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```tsx
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<!-- Context-appropriate durations -->
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<Button className="transition-all duration-200 hover:scale-105">
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<!-- Fast hover: 200ms -->
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</Button>
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<Transition
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enter-active-className="transition-all duration-300"
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leave-active-className="transition-all duration-300"
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>
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<!-- Content change: 300ms -->
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<div if="show">Content</div>
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</Transition>
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<div className="animate-in slide-in-from-bottom duration-500">
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<!-- Page load: 500ms -->
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Main content
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</div>
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```
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### Easing Functions
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- `ease-out`: Starting animations (entering content)
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- `ease-in`: Ending animations (exiting content)
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- `ease-in-out`: Bidirectional animations
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- `linear`: Loading spinners, continuous animations
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```tsx
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<!-- Appropriate easing -->
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<Transition
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enter-active-className="transition-all duration-300 ease-out"
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leave-active-className="transition-all duration-200 ease-in"
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>
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<div if="show">Content</div>
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</Transition>
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```
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## Advanced Interaction Patterns
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### Staggered List Animations
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```tsx
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const items = ref([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
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<TransitionGroup
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name="list"
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tag="div"
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className="space-y-2"
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>
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<div
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map((item, index) in items"
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:key="item"
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:style="{ transitionDelay: `${index * 50}ms` }"
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className="
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transition-all duration-300 ease-out
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hover:scale-105 hover:shadow-lg
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"
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>
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Item { item}
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</div>
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</TransitionGroup>
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<style scoped>
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.list-enter-active,
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.list-leave-active {
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transition: all 0.3s ease;
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}
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.list-enter-from {
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opacity: 0;
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transform: translateX(-20px);
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}
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.list-leave-to {
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opacity: 0;
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transform: translateX(20px);
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}
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.list-move {
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transition: transform 0.3s ease;
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}
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</style>
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```
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### Success Celebration Animation
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```tsx
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const showSuccess = ref(false);
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const celebrate = () => {
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showSuccess.value = true;
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// Confetti or celebration animation here
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setTimeout(() => showSuccess.value = false, 3000);
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};
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<div>
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<Button
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onClick="celebrate"
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className="transition-all duration-300 hover:scale-110 hover:rotate-3"
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>
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Complete Task
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</Button>
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<Transition
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enter-active-className="transition-all duration-500 ease-out"
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enter-from-className="opacity-0 scale-0 rotate-180"
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enter-to-className="opacity-100 scale-100 rotate-0"
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>
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<div
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if="showSuccess"
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className="fixed inset-0 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/20 backdrop-blur-sm"
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>
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<div className="bg-white dark:bg-gray-800 p-8 rounded-2xl shadow-2xl">
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<Icon
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name="i-heroicons-check-circle"
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className="w-16 h-16 text-green-500 animate-bounce"
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/>
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<p className="mt-4 text-xl font-heading">Success!</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</Transition>
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</div>
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```
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### Loading Skeleton with Pulse
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```tsx
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<div if="loading" className="space-y-4">
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<div className="animate-pulse">
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<div className="h-4 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 rounded w-3/4"></div>
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<div className="h-4 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 rounded w-1/2 mt-2"></div>
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<div className="h-32 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 rounded mt-4"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<Transition
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enter-active-className="transition-all duration-500 ease-out"
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enter-from-className="opacity-0 translate-y-4"
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enter-to-className="opacity-100 translate-y-0"
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>
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<div if="!loading">
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<!-- Actual content -->
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</div>
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</Transition>
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```
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## MCP Server Integration
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While this SKILL doesn't directly use MCP servers, it complements MCP-enhanced agents:
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- **shadcn/ui MCP**: Validates that suggested animations work with shadcn/ui components
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- **Cloudflare MCP**: Ensures animations don't bloat bundle size (performance check)
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## Benefits
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### Immediate Impact
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- **Prevents Flat UI**: Ensures engaging, polished interactions
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- **Improves Perceived Performance**: Loading states make waits feel shorter
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|
- **Better Accessibility**: Focus states improve keyboard navigation
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|
- **Professional Polish**: Micro-interactions signal quality
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|
|
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### Long-term Value
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|
- **Higher User Engagement**: Delightful animations encourage interaction
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|
- **Reduced Bounce Rate**: Polished UI keeps users engaged
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|
- **Better Brand Perception**: Professional animations signal quality
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|
- **Consistent UX**: All interactions follow same animation patterns
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## Usage Examples
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### During Button Creation
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```tsx
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// Developer adds: <Button onClick="submit">Submit</Button>
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// SKILL immediately activates: "⚠️ P1: Button lacks hover state. Add transition utilities: class='transition-all duration-300 hover:scale-105'"
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```
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### During Async Action
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|
```tsx
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// Developer creates: const submitForm = async () => { await api.call(); }
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// SKILL immediately activates: "⚠️ P1: Async action without loading state. Add :loading and :disabled props to button."
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```
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### During State Toggle
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|
```tsx
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// Developer adds: <div if="show">Content</div>
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// SKILL immediately activates: "⚠️ P1: Content appears abruptly. Wrap with <Transition> for smooth state changes."
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```
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### Before Deployment
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```tsx
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// SKILL runs comprehensive check: "✅ Animation validation passed. 45 interactive elements with hover states, 12 async actions with loading feedback, 8 smooth transitions detected."
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```
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This SKILL ensures every interactive element provides engaging visual feedback, preventing the flat, static appearance that makes interfaces feel unpolished and reduces user engagement.
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