751 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
751 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
# Dependency Upgrade Strategy
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You are a dependency management expert specializing in safe, incremental upgrades of project dependencies. Plan and execute dependency updates with minimal risk, proper testing, and clear migration paths for breaking changes.
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## Context
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The user needs to upgrade project dependencies safely, handling breaking changes, ensuring compatibility, and maintaining stability. Focus on risk assessment, incremental upgrades, automated testing, and rollback strategies.
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## Requirements
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$ARGUMENTS
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## Instructions
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### 1. Dependency Update Analysis
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Assess current dependency state and upgrade needs:
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**Comprehensive Dependency Audit**
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```python
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import json
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import subprocess
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from packaging import version
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class DependencyAnalyzer:
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def analyze_update_opportunities(self):
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"""
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Analyze all dependencies for update opportunities
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"""
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analysis = {
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'dependencies': self._analyze_dependencies(),
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'update_strategy': self._determine_strategy(),
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'risk_assessment': self._assess_risks(),
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'priority_order': self._prioritize_updates()
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}
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return analysis
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def _analyze_dependencies(self):
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"""Analyze each dependency"""
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deps = {}
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# NPM analysis
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if self._has_npm():
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npm_output = subprocess.run(
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['npm', 'outdated', '--json'],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True
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)
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if npm_output.stdout:
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npm_data = json.loads(npm_output.stdout)
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for pkg, info in npm_data.items():
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deps[pkg] = {
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'current': info['current'],
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'wanted': info['wanted'],
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'latest': info['latest'],
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'type': info.get('type', 'dependencies'),
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'ecosystem': 'npm',
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'update_type': self._categorize_update(
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info['current'],
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info['latest']
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)
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}
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# Python analysis
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if self._has_python():
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pip_output = subprocess.run(
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['pip', 'list', '--outdated', '--format=json'],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True
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)
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if pip_output.stdout:
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pip_data = json.loads(pip_output.stdout)
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for pkg_info in pip_data:
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deps[pkg_info['name']] = {
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'current': pkg_info['version'],
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'latest': pkg_info['latest_version'],
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'ecosystem': 'pip',
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'update_type': self._categorize_update(
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pkg_info['version'],
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pkg_info['latest_version']
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)
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}
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return deps
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def _categorize_update(self, current_ver, latest_ver):
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"""Categorize update by semver"""
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try:
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current = version.parse(current_ver)
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latest = version.parse(latest_ver)
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if latest.major > current.major:
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return 'major'
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elif latest.minor > current.minor:
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return 'minor'
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elif latest.micro > current.micro:
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return 'patch'
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else:
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return 'none'
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except:
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return 'unknown'
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```
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### 2. Breaking Change Detection
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Identify potential breaking changes:
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**Breaking Change Scanner**
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```python
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class BreakingChangeDetector:
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def detect_breaking_changes(self, package_name, current_version, target_version):
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"""
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Detect breaking changes between versions
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"""
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breaking_changes = {
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'api_changes': [],
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'removed_features': [],
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'changed_behavior': [],
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'migration_required': False,
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'estimated_effort': 'low'
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}
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# Fetch changelog
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changelog = self._fetch_changelog(package_name, current_version, target_version)
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# Parse for breaking changes
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breaking_patterns = [
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r'BREAKING CHANGE:',
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r'BREAKING:',
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r'removed',
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r'deprecated',
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r'no longer',
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r'renamed',
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r'moved to',
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r'replaced by'
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]
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for pattern in breaking_patterns:
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matches = re.finditer(pattern, changelog, re.IGNORECASE)
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for match in matches:
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context = self._extract_context(changelog, match.start())
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breaking_changes['api_changes'].append(context)
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# Check for specific patterns
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if package_name == 'react':
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breaking_changes.update(self._check_react_breaking_changes(
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current_version, target_version
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))
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elif package_name == 'webpack':
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breaking_changes.update(self._check_webpack_breaking_changes(
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current_version, target_version
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))
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# Estimate migration effort
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breaking_changes['estimated_effort'] = self._estimate_effort(breaking_changes)
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return breaking_changes
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def _check_react_breaking_changes(self, current, target):
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"""React-specific breaking changes"""
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changes = {
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'api_changes': [],
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'migration_required': False
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}
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# React 15 to 16
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if current.startswith('15') and target.startswith('16'):
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changes['api_changes'].extend([
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'PropTypes moved to separate package',
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'React.createClass deprecated',
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'String refs deprecated'
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])
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changes['migration_required'] = True
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# React 16 to 17
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elif current.startswith('16') and target.startswith('17'):
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changes['api_changes'].extend([
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'Event delegation changes',
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'No event pooling',
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'useEffect cleanup timing changes'
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])
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# React 17 to 18
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elif current.startswith('17') and target.startswith('18'):
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changes['api_changes'].extend([
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'Automatic batching',
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'Stricter StrictMode',
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'Suspense changes',
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'New root API'
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])
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changes['migration_required'] = True
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return changes
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```
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### 3. Migration Guide Generation
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Create detailed migration guides:
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**Migration Guide Generator**
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```python
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def generate_migration_guide(package_name, current_version, target_version, breaking_changes):
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"""
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Generate step-by-step migration guide
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"""
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guide = f"""
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# Migration Guide: {package_name} {current_version} → {target_version}
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## Overview
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This guide will help you upgrade {package_name} from version {current_version} to {target_version}.
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**Estimated time**: {estimate_migration_time(breaking_changes)}
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**Risk level**: {assess_risk_level(breaking_changes)}
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**Breaking changes**: {len(breaking_changes['api_changes'])}
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## Pre-Migration Checklist
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- [ ] Current test suite passing
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- [ ] Backup created / Git commit point marked
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- [ ] Dependencies compatibility checked
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- [ ] Team notified of upgrade
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## Migration Steps
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### Step 1: Update Dependencies
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```bash
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# Create a new branch
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git checkout -b upgrade/{package_name}-{target_version}
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# Update package
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npm install {package_name}@{target_version}
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# Update peer dependencies if needed
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{generate_peer_deps_commands(package_name, target_version)}
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```
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### Step 2: Address Breaking Changes
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{generate_breaking_change_fixes(breaking_changes)}
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### Step 3: Update Code Patterns
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{generate_code_updates(package_name, current_version, target_version)}
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### Step 4: Run Codemods (if available)
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{generate_codemod_commands(package_name, target_version)}
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### Step 5: Test & Verify
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```bash
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# Run linter to catch issues
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npm run lint
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# Run tests
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npm test
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# Run type checking
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npm run type-check
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# Manual testing checklist
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```
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{generate_test_checklist(package_name, breaking_changes)}
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### Step 6: Performance Validation
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{generate_performance_checks(package_name)}
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## Rollback Plan
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If issues arise, follow these steps to rollback:
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```bash
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# Revert package version
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git checkout package.json package-lock.json
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npm install
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# Or use the backup branch
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git checkout main
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git branch -D upgrade/{package_name}-{target_version}
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```
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## Common Issues & Solutions
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{generate_common_issues(package_name, target_version)}
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## Resources
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- [Official Migration Guide]({get_official_guide_url(package_name, target_version)})
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- [Changelog]({get_changelog_url(package_name, target_version)})
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- [Community Discussions]({get_community_url(package_name)})
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"""
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return guide
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```
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### 4. Incremental Upgrade Strategy
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Plan safe incremental upgrades:
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**Incremental Upgrade Planner**
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```python
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class IncrementalUpgrader:
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def plan_incremental_upgrade(self, package_name, current, target):
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"""
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Plan incremental upgrade path
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"""
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# Get all versions between current and target
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all_versions = self._get_versions_between(package_name, current, target)
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# Identify safe stopping points
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safe_versions = self._identify_safe_versions(all_versions)
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# Create upgrade path
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upgrade_path = self._create_upgrade_path(current, target, safe_versions)
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plan = f"""
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## Incremental Upgrade Plan: {package_name}
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### Current State
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- Version: {current}
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- Target: {target}
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- Total steps: {len(upgrade_path)}
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### Upgrade Path
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"""
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for i, step in enumerate(upgrade_path, 1):
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plan += f"""
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#### Step {i}: Upgrade to {step['version']}
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**Risk Level**: {step['risk_level']}
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**Breaking Changes**: {step['breaking_changes']}
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```bash
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# Upgrade command
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npm install {package_name}@{step['version']}
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# Test command
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npm test -- --updateSnapshot
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# Verification
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npm run integration-tests
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```
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**Key Changes**:
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{self._summarize_changes(step)}
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**Testing Focus**:
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{self._get_test_focus(step)}
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---
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"""
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return plan
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def _identify_safe_versions(self, versions):
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"""Identify safe intermediate versions"""
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safe_versions = []
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for v in versions:
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# Safe versions are typically:
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# - Last patch of each minor version
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# - Versions with long stability period
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# - Versions before major API changes
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if (self._is_last_patch(v, versions) or
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self._has_stability_period(v) or
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self._is_pre_breaking_change(v)):
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safe_versions.append(v)
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return safe_versions
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```
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### 5. Automated Testing Strategy
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Ensure upgrades don't break functionality:
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**Upgrade Test Suite**
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```javascript
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// upgrade-tests.js
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const { runUpgradeTests } = require('./upgrade-test-framework');
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async function testDependencyUpgrade(packageName, targetVersion) {
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const testSuite = {
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preUpgrade: async () => {
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// Capture baseline
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const baseline = {
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unitTests: await runTests('unit'),
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integrationTests: await runTests('integration'),
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e2eTests: await runTests('e2e'),
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performance: await capturePerformanceMetrics(),
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bundleSize: await measureBundleSize()
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};
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return baseline;
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},
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postUpgrade: async (baseline) => {
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// Run same tests after upgrade
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const results = {
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unitTests: await runTests('unit'),
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integrationTests: await runTests('integration'),
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e2eTests: await runTests('e2e'),
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performance: await capturePerformanceMetrics(),
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bundleSize: await measureBundleSize()
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};
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// Compare results
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const comparison = compareResults(baseline, results);
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return {
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passed: comparison.passed,
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failures: comparison.failures,
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regressions: comparison.regressions,
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improvements: comparison.improvements
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};
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},
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smokeTests: [
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async () => {
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// Critical path testing
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await testCriticalUserFlows();
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},
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async () => {
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// API compatibility
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await testAPICompatibility();
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},
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async () => {
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// Build process
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await testBuildProcess();
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}
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]
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};
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return runUpgradeTests(testSuite);
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}
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```
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### 6. Compatibility Matrix
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Check compatibility across dependencies:
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**Compatibility Checker**
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```python
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def generate_compatibility_matrix(dependencies):
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"""
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Generate compatibility matrix for dependencies
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"""
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matrix = {}
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for dep_name, dep_info in dependencies.items():
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matrix[dep_name] = {
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'current': dep_info['current'],
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'target': dep_info['latest'],
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'compatible_with': check_compatibility(dep_name, dep_info['latest']),
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'conflicts': find_conflicts(dep_name, dep_info['latest']),
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'peer_requirements': get_peer_requirements(dep_name, dep_info['latest'])
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}
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# Generate report
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report = """
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## Dependency Compatibility Matrix
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| Package | Current | Target | Compatible With | Conflicts | Action Required |
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|---------|---------|--------|-----------------|-----------|-----------------|
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"""
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for pkg, info in matrix.items():
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compatible = '✅' if not info['conflicts'] else '⚠️'
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conflicts = ', '.join(info['conflicts']) if info['conflicts'] else 'None'
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action = 'Safe to upgrade' if not info['conflicts'] else 'Resolve conflicts first'
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report += f"| {pkg} | {info['current']} | {info['target']} | {compatible} | {conflicts} | {action} |\n"
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return report
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def check_compatibility(package_name, version):
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"""Check what this package is compatible with"""
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# Check package.json or requirements.txt
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peer_deps = get_peer_dependencies(package_name, version)
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compatible_packages = []
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for peer_pkg, peer_version_range in peer_deps.items():
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if is_installed(peer_pkg):
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current_peer_version = get_installed_version(peer_pkg)
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if satisfies_version_range(current_peer_version, peer_version_range):
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compatible_packages.append(f"{peer_pkg}@{current_peer_version}")
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return compatible_packages
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```
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### 7. Rollback Strategy
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Implement safe rollback procedures:
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**Rollback Manager**
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# rollback-dependencies.sh
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# Create rollback point
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create_rollback_point() {
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echo "📌 Creating rollback point..."
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# Save current state
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cp package.json package.json.backup
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cp package-lock.json package-lock.json.backup
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# Git tag
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git tag -a "pre-upgrade-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" -m "Pre-upgrade snapshot"
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# Database snapshot if needed
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if [ -f "database-backup.sh" ]; then
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./database-backup.sh
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fi
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echo "✅ Rollback point created"
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}
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# Perform rollback
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rollback() {
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echo "🔄 Performing rollback..."
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# Restore package files
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mv package.json.backup package.json
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mv package-lock.json.backup package-lock.json
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# Reinstall dependencies
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rm -rf node_modules
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npm ci
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# Run post-rollback tests
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npm test
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echo "✅ Rollback complete"
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}
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# Verify rollback
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verify_rollback() {
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echo "🔍 Verifying rollback..."
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# Check critical functionality
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npm run test:critical
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# Check service health
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curl -f http://localhost:3000/health || exit 1
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echo "✅ Rollback verified"
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}
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```
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### 8. Batch Update Strategy
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Handle multiple updates efficiently:
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**Batch Update Planner**
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```python
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def plan_batch_updates(dependencies):
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"""
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Plan efficient batch updates
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"""
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# Group by update type
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groups = {
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'patch': [],
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'minor': [],
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'major': [],
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'security': []
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}
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for dep, info in dependencies.items():
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if info.get('has_security_vulnerability'):
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groups['security'].append(dep)
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else:
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groups[info['update_type']].append(dep)
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# Create update batches
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batches = []
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# Batch 1: Security updates (immediate)
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if groups['security']:
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batches.append({
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'priority': 'CRITICAL',
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'name': 'Security Updates',
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'packages': groups['security'],
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'strategy': 'immediate',
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'testing': 'full'
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})
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# Batch 2: Patch updates (safe)
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if groups['patch']:
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batches.append({
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'priority': 'HIGH',
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'name': 'Patch Updates',
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'packages': groups['patch'],
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'strategy': 'grouped',
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'testing': 'smoke'
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})
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# Batch 3: Minor updates (careful)
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if groups['minor']:
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batches.append({
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'priority': 'MEDIUM',
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'name': 'Minor Updates',
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'packages': groups['minor'],
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'strategy': 'incremental',
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'testing': 'regression'
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})
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# Batch 4: Major updates (planned)
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if groups['major']:
|
|
batches.append({
|
|
'priority': 'LOW',
|
|
'name': 'Major Updates',
|
|
'packages': groups['major'],
|
|
'strategy': 'individual',
|
|
'testing': 'comprehensive'
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return generate_batch_plan(batches)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### 9. Framework-Specific Upgrades
|
|
|
|
Handle framework upgrades:
|
|
|
|
**Framework Upgrade Guides**
|
|
```python
|
|
framework_upgrades = {
|
|
'angular': {
|
|
'upgrade_command': 'ng update',
|
|
'pre_checks': [
|
|
'ng update @angular/core@{version} --dry-run',
|
|
'npm audit',
|
|
'ng lint'
|
|
],
|
|
'post_upgrade': [
|
|
'ng update @angular/cli',
|
|
'npm run test',
|
|
'npm run e2e'
|
|
],
|
|
'common_issues': {
|
|
'ivy_renderer': 'Enable Ivy in tsconfig.json',
|
|
'strict_mode': 'Update TypeScript configurations',
|
|
'deprecated_apis': 'Use Angular migration schematics'
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
'react': {
|
|
'upgrade_command': 'npm install react@{version} react-dom@{version}',
|
|
'codemods': [
|
|
'npx react-codemod rename-unsafe-lifecycles',
|
|
'npx react-codemod error-boundaries'
|
|
],
|
|
'verification': [
|
|
'npm run build',
|
|
'npm test -- --coverage',
|
|
'npm run analyze-bundle'
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
'vue': {
|
|
'upgrade_command': 'npm install vue@{version}',
|
|
'migration_tool': 'npx @vue/migration-tool',
|
|
'breaking_changes': {
|
|
'2_to_3': [
|
|
'Composition API',
|
|
'Multiple root elements',
|
|
'Teleport component',
|
|
'Fragments'
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### 10. Post-Upgrade Monitoring
|
|
|
|
Monitor application after upgrades:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// post-upgrade-monitoring.js
|
|
const monitoring = {
|
|
metrics: {
|
|
performance: {
|
|
'page_load_time': { threshold: 3000, unit: 'ms' },
|
|
'api_response_time': { threshold: 500, unit: 'ms' },
|
|
'memory_usage': { threshold: 512, unit: 'MB' }
|
|
},
|
|
errors: {
|
|
'error_rate': { threshold: 0.01, unit: '%' },
|
|
'console_errors': { threshold: 0, unit: 'count' }
|
|
},
|
|
bundle: {
|
|
'size': { threshold: 5, unit: 'MB' },
|
|
'gzip_size': { threshold: 1.5, unit: 'MB' }
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
checkHealth: async function() {
|
|
const results = {};
|
|
|
|
for (const [category, metrics] of Object.entries(this.metrics)) {
|
|
results[category] = {};
|
|
|
|
for (const [metric, config] of Object.entries(metrics)) {
|
|
const value = await this.measureMetric(metric);
|
|
results[category][metric] = {
|
|
value,
|
|
threshold: config.threshold,
|
|
unit: config.unit,
|
|
status: value <= config.threshold ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return results;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
generateReport: function(results) {
|
|
let report = '## Post-Upgrade Health Check\n\n';
|
|
|
|
for (const [category, metrics] of Object.entries(results)) {
|
|
report += `### ${category}\n\n`;
|
|
report += '| Metric | Value | Threshold | Status |\n';
|
|
report += '|--------|-------|-----------|--------|\n';
|
|
|
|
for (const [metric, data] of Object.entries(metrics)) {
|
|
const status = data.status === 'PASS' ? '✅' : '❌';
|
|
report += `| ${metric} | ${data.value}${data.unit} | ${data.threshold}${data.unit} | ${status} |\n`;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
report += '\n';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return report;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Output Format
|
|
|
|
1. **Upgrade Overview**: Summary of available updates with risk assessment
|
|
2. **Priority Matrix**: Ordered list of updates by importance and safety
|
|
3. **Migration Guides**: Step-by-step guides for each major upgrade
|
|
4. **Compatibility Report**: Dependency compatibility analysis
|
|
5. **Test Strategy**: Automated tests for validating upgrades
|
|
6. **Rollback Plan**: Clear procedures for reverting if needed
|
|
7. **Monitoring Dashboard**: Post-upgrade health metrics
|
|
8. **Timeline**: Realistic schedule for implementing upgrades
|
|
|
|
Focus on safe, incremental upgrades that maintain system stability while keeping dependencies current and secure. |