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gh-giuseppe-trisciuoglio-de…/skills/aws-java/aws-sdk-java-v2-bedrock/references/testing-strategies.md
2025-11-29 18:28:30 +08:00

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# Testing Strategies
## Unit Testing
### Mocking Bedrock Clients
```java
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class BedrockServiceTest {
@Mock
private BedrockRuntimeClient bedrockRuntimeClient;
@InjectMocks
private BedrockAIService aiService;
@Test
void shouldGenerateTextWithClaude() {
// Arrange
String modelId = "anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0";
String prompt = "Hello, world!";
String expectedResponse = "Hello! How can I help you today?";
InvokeModelResponse mockResponse = InvokeModelResponse.builder()
.body(SdkBytes.fromUtf8String(
"{\"content\":[{\"text\":\"" + expectedResponse + "\"}]}"))
.build();
when(bedrockRuntimeClient.invokeModel(any(InvokeModelRequest.class)))
.thenReturn(mockResponse);
// Act
String result = aiService.generateText(prompt, modelId);
// Assert
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(expectedResponse);
verify(bedrockRuntimeClient).invokeModel(argThat(request ->
request.modelId().equals(modelId)));
}
@Test
void shouldHandleThrottling() {
// Arrange
when(bedrockRuntimeClient.invokeModel(any(InvokeModelRequest.class)))
.thenThrow(ThrottlingException.builder()
.message("Rate limit exceeded")
.build());
// Act & Assert
assertThatThrownBy(() -> aiService.generateText("test"))
.isInstanceOf(RuntimeException.class)
.hasMessageContaining("Rate limit exceeded");
}
}
```
### Testing Error Conditions
```java
@Test
void shouldHandleInvalidModelId() {
String invalidModelId = "invalid.model.id";
String prompt = "test";
when(bedrockRuntimeClient.invokeModel(any(InvokeModelRequest.class)))
.thenThrow(ValidationException.builder()
.message("Invalid model identifier")
.build());
assertThatThrownBy(() -> aiService.generateText(prompt, invalidModelId))
.isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
.hasMessageContaining("Invalid model identifier");
}
```
### Testing Multiple Models
```java
@ParameterizedTest
@EnumSource(ModelProvider.class)
void shouldSupportAllModels(ModelProvider modelProvider) {
String prompt = "Hello";
String modelId = modelProvider.getModelId();
String expectedResponse = "Response";
InvokeModelResponse mockResponse = InvokeModelResponse.builder()
.body(SdkBytes.fromUtf8String(createMockResponse(modelProvider, expectedResponse)))
.build();
when(bedrockRuntimeClient.invokeModel(any(InvokeModelRequest.class)))
.thenReturn(mockResponse);
String result = aiService.generateText(prompt, modelId);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(expectedResponse);
}
private enum ModelProvider {
CLAUDE("anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0"),
LLAMA("meta.llama3-70b-instruct-v1:0"),
TITAN("amazon.titan-text-express-v1");
private final String modelId;
ModelProvider(String modelId) {
this.modelId = modelId;
}
public String getModelId() {
return modelId;
}
}
```
## Integration Testing
### Testcontainers Integration
```java
@Testcontainers
@SpringBootTest(classes = BedrockConfiguration.class)
@ActiveProfiles("test")
class BedrockIntegrationTest {
@Container
static LocalStackContainer localStack = new LocalStackContainer(
DockerImageName.parse("localstack/localstack:latest"))
.withServices(AWSService BEDROCK_RUNTIME)
.withEnv("DEFAULT_REGION", "us-east-1");
@Autowired
private BedrockRuntimeClient bedrockRuntimeClient;
@Test
void shouldConnectToLocalStack() {
assertThat(bedrockRuntimeClient).isNotNull();
}
@Test
void shouldListFoundationModels() {
ListFoundationModelsResponse response =
bedrockRuntimeClient.listFoundationModels();
assertThat(response.modelSummaries()).isNotEmpty();
}
}
```
### LocalStack Configuration
```java
@Configuration
public class LocalStackConfig {
@Value("${localstack.enabled:true}")
private boolean localStackEnabled;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "localstack.enabled", havingValue = "true")
public AwsCredentialsProvider localStackCredentialsProvider() {
return StaticCredentialsProvider.create(
new AwsBasicCredentialsAccessKey("test", "test"));
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "localstack.enabled", havingValue = "true")
public BedrockRuntimeClient localStackBedrockRuntimeClient(
AwsCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider) {
return BedrockRuntimeClient.builder()
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.endpointOverride(localStack.getEndpoint())
.region(Region.US_EAST_1)
.build();
}
}
```
### Performance Testing
```java
@Test
void shouldPerformWithinTimeLimit() {
String prompt = "Performance test prompt";
int iterationCount = 100;
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < iterationCount; i++) {
InvokeModelResponse response = bedrockRuntimeClient.invokeModel(
request -> request
.modelId("anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0")
.body(SdkBytes.fromUtf8String(createPayload(prompt))));
}
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
double avgTimePerRequest = (double) duration / iterationCount;
assertThat(avgTimePerRequest).isLessThan(5000); // Less than 5 seconds per request
System.out.println("Average response time: " + avgTimePerRequest + "ms");
}
```
## Testing Streaming Responses
### Streaming Handler Testing
```java
@Test
void shouldStreamResponse() throws InterruptedException {
String prompt = "Stream this response";
MockStreamHandler mockHandler = new MockStreamHandler();
InvokeModelWithResponseStreamRequest streamRequest =
InvokeModelWithResponseStreamRequest.builder()
.modelId("anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0")
.body(SdkBytes.fromUtf8String(createPayload(prompt)))
.build();
bedrockRuntimeClient.invokeModelWithResponseStream(streamRequest, mockHandler);
// Wait for streaming to complete
mockHandler.awaitCompletion(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
assertThat(mockHandler.getStreamedContent()).isNotEmpty();
assertThat(mockHandler.getStreamedContent()).contains(" streamed");
}
private static class MockStreamHandler extends
InvokeModelWithResponseStreamResponseHandler.Visitor {
private final StringBuilder contentBuilder = new StringBuilder();
private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
@Override
public void visit(EventStream eventStream) {
eventStream.forEach(event -> {
if (event instanceof PayloadPart) {
PayloadPart payloadPart = (PayloadPart) event;
String chunk = payloadPart.bytes().asUtf8String();
contentBuilder.append(chunk);
}
});
latch.countDown();
}
public String getStreamedContent() {
return contentBuilder.toString();
}
public void awaitCompletion(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
latch.await(timeout, unit);
}
}
```
## Testing Configuration
### Testing Different Regions
```java
@ParameterizedTest
@EnumSource(value = Region.class,
names = {"US_EAST_1", "US_WEST_2", "EU_WEST_1"})
void shouldWorkInAllRegions(Region region) {
BedrockRuntimeClient client = BedrockRuntimeClient.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
assertThat(client).isNotNull();
}
### Testing Authentication
```java
@Test
void shouldUseIamRoleForAuthentication() {
BedrockRuntimeClient client = BedrockRuntimeClient.builder()
.region(Region.US_EAST_1)
.build();
// Test that client can make basic calls
ListFoundationModelsResponse response = client.listFoundationModels();
assertThat(response).isNotNull();
}
```
## Test Data Management
### Test Response Fixtures
```java
public class BedrockTestFixtures {
public static String createClaudeResponse() {
return "{\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hello! How can I help you today?\"}]}";
}
public static String createLlamaResponse() {
return "{\"generation\":\"Hello! How can I assist you?\"}";
}
public static String createTitanResponse() {
return "{\"results\":[{\"outputText\":\"Hello! How can I help?\"}]}";
}
public static String createPayload(String prompt) {
return new JSONObject()
.put("anthropic_version", "bedrock-2023-05-31")
.put("max_tokens", 1000)
.put("messages", new JSONObject[]{
new JSONObject()
.put("role", "user")
.put("content", prompt)
})
.toString();
}
}
```
### Integration Test Suite
```java
@Suite
@SelectClasses({
BedrockAIServiceTest.class,
BedrockConfigurationTest.class,
BedrockStreamingTest.class,
BedrockErrorHandlingTest.class
})
public class BedrockTestSuite {
// Integration test suite for all Bedrock functionality
}
```
## Testing Guidelines
### Unit Testing Best Practices
1. **Mock External Dependencies:** Always mock AWS SDK clients in unit tests
2. **Test Error Scenarios:** Include tests for throttling, validation errors, and network issues
3. **Parameterized Tests:** Test multiple models and configurations efficiently
4. **Performance Assertions:** Include basic performance benchmarks
5. **Test Data Fixtures:** Reuse test response data across tests
### Integration Testing Best Practices
1. **Use LocalStack:** Test against LocalStack for local development
2. **Test Multiple Regions:** Verify functionality across different AWS regions
3. **Test Edge Cases:** Include timeout, retry, and concurrent request scenarios
4. **Monitor Performance:** Track response times and error rates
5. **Clean Up Resources:** Ensure proper cleanup after integration tests
### Testing Configuration
```properties
# application-test.properties
localstack.enabled=true
aws.region=us-east-1
bedrock.timeout=5000
bedrock.retry.max-attempts=3
```