Files
gh-czlonkowski-n8n-skills/skills/n8n-mcp-tools-expert/WORKFLOW_GUIDE.md
2025-11-29 18:17:17 +08:00

396 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown

# Workflow Management Tools Guide
Complete guide for creating, updating, and managing n8n workflows.
---
## Tool Availability
**⚠️ Requires n8n API**: All tools in this guide need `N8N_API_URL` and `N8N_API_KEY` configured.
If unavailable, use template examples and validation-only workflows.
---
## n8n_create_workflow
**Success Rate**: 96.8% | **Speed**: 100-500ms
**Use when**: Creating new workflows from scratch
**Syntax**:
```javascript
n8n_create_workflow({
name: "Webhook to Slack", // Required
nodes: [...], // Required: array of nodes
connections: {...}, // Required: connections object
settings: {...} // Optional: workflow settings
})
```
**Returns**: Created workflow with ID
**Example**:
```javascript
n8n_create_workflow({
name: "Webhook to Slack",
nodes: [
{
id: "webhook-1",
name: "Webhook",
type: "n8n-nodes-base.webhook", // Full prefix!
typeVersion: 1,
position: [250, 300],
parameters: {
path: "slack-notify",
httpMethod: "POST"
}
},
{
id: "slack-1",
name: "Slack",
type: "n8n-nodes-base.slack",
typeVersion: 1,
position: [450, 300],
parameters: {
resource: "message",
operation: "post",
channel: "#general",
text: "={{$json.body.message}}"
}
}
],
connections: {
"Webhook": {
"main": [[{node: "Slack", type: "main", index: 0}]]
}
}
})
```
**Notes**:
- Workflows created **inactive** (must activate separately)
- Auto-sanitization runs on creation
- Validate before creating for best results
---
## n8n_update_partial_workflow (MOST USED!)
**Success Rate**: 99.0% | **Speed**: 50-200ms | **Uses**: 38,287 (most used tool!)
**Use when**: Making incremental changes to workflows
**Common pattern**: 56s average between edits (iterative building!)
### 15 Operation Types
**Node Operations** (6 types):
1. `addNode` - Add new node
2. `removeNode` - Remove node by ID or name
3. `updateNode` - Update node properties
4. `moveNode` - Change position
5. `enableNode` - Enable disabled node
6. `disableNode` - Disable active node
**Connection Operations** (5 types):
7. `addConnection` - Connect nodes
8. `removeConnection` - Remove connection
9. `rewireConnection` - Change target
10. `cleanStaleConnections` - Auto-remove broken connections
11. `replaceConnections` - Replace entire connections object
**Metadata Operations** (4 types):
12. `updateSettings` - Workflow settings
13. `updateName` - Rename workflow
14. `addTag` - Add tag
15. `removeTag` - Remove tag
### Smart Parameters (NEW!)
**IF nodes** - Use semantic branch names:
```javascript
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "IF",
target: "True Handler",
branch: "true" // Instead of sourceIndex: 0
}
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "IF",
target: "False Handler",
branch: "false" // Instead of sourceIndex: 1
}
```
**Switch nodes** - Use semantic case numbers:
```javascript
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "Switch",
target: "Handler A",
case: 0
}
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "Switch",
target: "Handler B",
case: 1
}
```
### AI Connection Types (8 types)
**Full support** for AI workflows:
```javascript
// Language Model
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "OpenAI Chat Model",
target: "AI Agent",
sourceOutput: "ai_languageModel"
}
// Tool
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "HTTP Request Tool",
target: "AI Agent",
sourceOutput: "ai_tool"
}
// Memory
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "Window Buffer Memory",
target: "AI Agent",
sourceOutput: "ai_memory"
}
// All 8 types:
// - ai_languageModel
// - ai_tool
// - ai_memory
// - ai_outputParser
// - ai_embedding
// - ai_vectorStore
// - ai_document
// - ai_textSplitter
```
### Example Usage
```javascript
n8n_update_partial_workflow({
id: "workflow-id",
operations: [
// Add node
{
type: "addNode",
node: {
name: "Transform",
type: "n8n-nodes-base.set",
position: [400, 300],
parameters: {}
}
},
// Connect it (smart parameter)
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "IF",
target: "Transform",
branch: "true" // Clear and semantic!
}
]
})
```
### Cleanup & Recovery
**cleanStaleConnections** - Remove broken connections:
```javascript
{
type: "cleanStaleConnections"
}
```
**Best-effort mode** - Apply what works:
```javascript
n8n_update_partial_workflow({
id: "workflow-id",
operations: [...],
continueOnError: true // Don't fail if some operations fail
})
```
---
## n8n_validate_workflow (by ID)
**Success Rate**: 99.7% | **Speed**: Network-dependent
**Use when**: Validating workflow stored in n8n
**Syntax**:
```javascript
n8n_validate_workflow({
id: "workflow-id",
options: {
validateNodes: true,
validateConnections: true,
validateExpressions: true,
profile: "runtime"
}
})
```
**Returns**: Same as validate_workflow (from validation guide)
---
## Workflow Lifecycle
**Standard pattern**:
```
1. CREATE
n8n_create_workflow({...})
→ Returns workflow ID
2. VALIDATE
n8n_validate_workflow({id})
→ Check for errors
3. EDIT (iterative! 56s avg between edits)
n8n_update_partial_workflow({id, operations: [...]})
→ Make changes
4. VALIDATE AGAIN
n8n_validate_workflow({id})
→ Verify changes
5. ACTIVATE (when ready)
⚠️ **IMPORTANT LIMITATION**: Workflow activation is NOT supported via API or MCP.
Users must activate workflows manually in the n8n UI.
The following operation will NOT activate the workflow:
n8n_update_partial_workflow({id, operations: [{
type: "updateSettings",
settings: {active: true}
}]})
**Manual activation required**: Navigate to workflow in n8n UI and toggle activation.
6. MONITOR
n8n_list_executions({workflowId: id})
n8n_get_execution({id: execution_id})
```
**Deployment Note**: After creating and validating workflows via MCP, inform users they must:
1. Open the workflow in n8n UI (provide workflow ID)
2. Review the workflow configuration
3. Manually activate the workflow using the activation toggle
---
## Common Patterns from Telemetry
### Pattern 1: Edit → Validate (7,841 occurrences)
```javascript
// Edit
n8n_update_partial_workflow({...})
// ↓ 23s (thinking about what to validate)
// Validate
n8n_validate_workflow({id})
```
### Pattern 2: Validate → Fix (7,266 occurrences)
```javascript
// Validate
n8n_validate_workflow({id})
// ↓ 58s (fixing errors)
// Fix
n8n_update_partial_workflow({...})
```
### Pattern 3: Iterative Building (31,464 occurrences)
```javascript
update update update ... (56s avg between edits)
```
**This shows**: Workflows are built **iteratively**, not in one shot!
---
## Retrieval Tools
### n8n_get_workflow
```javascript
n8n_get_workflow({id: "workflow-id"})
// Returns: Complete workflow JSON
```
### n8n_get_workflow_structure
```javascript
n8n_get_workflow_structure({id: "workflow-id"})
// Returns: Nodes + connections only (no parameters)
```
### n8n_get_workflow_minimal
```javascript
n8n_get_workflow_minimal({id: "workflow-id"})
// Returns: ID, name, active, tags only (fast!)
```
### n8n_list_workflows
```javascript
n8n_list_workflows({
active: true, // Optional: filter by status
limit: 100, // Optional: max results
tags: ["production"] // Optional: filter by tags
})
```
---
## Best Practices
### ✅ Do
- Build workflows **iteratively** (avg 56s between edits)
- Use **smart parameters** (branch, case) for clarity
- Validate **after** significant changes
- Use **atomic mode** (default) for critical updates
- Specify **sourceOutput** for AI connections
- Clean stale connections after node renames/deletions
### ❌ Don't
- Try to build workflows in one shot
- Use sourceIndex when branch/case available
- Skip validation before activation
- Forget to test workflows after creation
- Ignore auto-sanitization behavior
---
## Summary
**Most Important**:
1. **n8n_update_partial_workflow** is most-used tool (38,287 uses, 99.0% success)
2. Workflows built **iteratively** (56s avg between edits)
3. Use **smart parameters** (branch="true", case=0) for clarity
4. **AI connections** supported (8 types with sourceOutput)
5. **Auto-sanitization** runs on all operations
6. Validate frequently (7,841 edit → validate patterns)
**Related**:
- [SEARCH_GUIDE.md](SEARCH_GUIDE.md) - Find nodes to add
- [VALIDATION_GUIDE.md](VALIDATION_GUIDE.md) - Validate workflows