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---
name: datetime
description: Use the `date` command via Bash tool whenever you or the user mention time, dates, or temporal concepts. Verify current date/time before ANY temporal response, as environment context may be outdated. Parse expressions like "tomorrow", "next week", "3 days", "in 2 weeks", "next Monday at 3pm". Proactively invoke for deadlines, schedules, time-sensitive tasks, week numbers, or any date/time reference.
allowed-tools: Bash
---
# DateTime Natural Language Parser
Parse natural language date and time expressions using GNU `date` command (native Linux utility).
## IMPORTANT: For Claude Code
**DO NOT invoke slash commands** (`/datetime:parse`, `/datetime:now`, `/datetime:calc`) - those are for users only.
**Instead, use the `date` command directly via the Bash tool:**
```bash
# Get current date/time
date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
# Parse natural language
date -d "tomorrow" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
date -d "next monday at 9am" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
date -d "3 days" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
```
This skill provides the command patterns and when to use them. The slash commands are for users to invoke manually.
## When to Use This Skill
Automatically invoke when:
- User mentions temporal expressions: "tomorrow", "next week", "in 3 days"
- Need to verify current date/time
- User references deadlines or time-sensitive tasks
- <env> context shows incorrect dates
## How to Use
Use the Bash tool with `date -d` command:
**Get current date/time:**
```bash
date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
```
**Parse natural language:**
```bash
date -d "tomorrow" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
date -d "next wednesday" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
date -d "3 days" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
date -d "next monday 9am" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
```
**Important**: The `date` command doesn't understand "in" keyword. When user says "in 3 days", use `"3 days"` instead.
## Output Format
Returns single line: `YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (DayName)`
Example: `2024-10-29 14:23:45 (Tuesday)`
## Supported Expressions
- Relative: "today", "tomorrow", "yesterday"
- Named days: "next monday", "this wednesday", "last friday"
- Offsets: "3 days", "2 weeks", "5 months ago"
- Complex: "tomorrow 3pm", "next monday at 9am"
- Past: "3 days ago", "last week"
## Error Handling
If `date -d` fails with an invalid expression:
1. **Recognize the failure**: If the command returns an error, inform the user the expression couldn't be parsed
2. **Try alternative approaches**: Check `references/reference.md` for:
- Date arithmetic examples (if user wants relative calculations)
- Complex expression syntax (if user wants compound dates)
- Unix timestamp calculations (if user wants day differences)
3. **Fallback to current date**: If no alternative works:
```bash
date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)'
```
**Example error handling:**
```bash
# Try parsing
date -d "user expression" '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%A)' 2>&1
# If error message appears, tell user and suggest checking references/reference.md for advanced patterns
```
## Advanced Usage
For relative calculations, week numbers, and complex date arithmetic, see `references/reference.md`.