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2025-11-29 18:00:50 +08:00

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---
name: git-automation
description: Advanced Git operations automation including intelligent branching, commit optimization, release workflows, and repository health management
version: 1.0.0
---
## Overview
Comprehensive Git automation skill that provides intelligent repository management, advanced branching strategies, automated commit optimization, and sophisticated release workflows with continuous learning from repository patterns.
## Git Repository Intelligence
### Repository Analysis
```bash
# Analyze repository structure and patterns
analyze_repository() {
local repo_path=$1
# Repository metrics
local total_commits=$(git rev-list --count HEAD)
local total_branches=$(git branch -a | wc -l)
local total_tags=$(git tag -l | wc -l)
local repo_size=$(du -sh .git 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)
# Activity metrics
local recent_commits=$(git log --since="1 month ago" --oneline | wc -l)
local active_contributors=$(git log --since="3 months ago" --format='%ae' | sort -u | wc -l)
# Quality metrics
local merge_conflicts=$(git log --grep="conflict" --oneline | wc -l)
local large_files=$(git rev-list --objects --all | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize) %(rest)' | sed -n 's/^blob //p' | sort -nr | head -10 | wc -l)
echo "Repository Analysis for $repo_path:"
echo " Total Commits: $total_commits"
echo " Total Branches: $total_branches"
echo " Total Tags: $total_tags"
echo " Repository Size: $repo_size"
echo " Recent Commits (1mo): $recent_commits"
echo " Active Contributors (3mo): $active_contributors"
echo " Merge Conflicts: $merge_conflicts"
echo " Large Files (>1MB): $large_files"
}
```
### Branching Strategy Detection
```bash
# Detect current branching strategy
detect_branching_strategy() {
local main_branch=$(git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD | sed 's@^refs/remotes/origin/@@')
local develop_branch=$(git branch -r | grep -E "origin/develop|origin/dev" | head -1 | sed 's@origin/@@')
local release_branches=$(git branch -r | grep -E "origin/release|origin/rel" | wc -l)
local feature_branches=$(git branch -r | grep -E "origin/feat|origin/feature" | wc -l)
if [[ -n "$develop_branch" ]] && [[ $release_branches -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "GitFlow"
elif [[ -z "$develop_branch" ]] && [[ $feature_branches -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "GitHub Flow"
elif [[ $feature_branches -eq 0 ]] && [[ $release_branches -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "Trunk-Based Development"
else
echo "Custom Strategy"
fi
}
```
## Intelligent Commit Management
### Semantic Commit Analysis
```bash
# Analyze commits for semantic versioning impact
analyze_commit_impact() {
local commit_range=$1
# Count commit types
local breaking_changes=$(git log --oneline $commit_range | grep -c "BREAKING\|breaking")
local features=$(git log --oneline $commit_range | grep -c "feat:")
local fixes=$(git log --oneline $commit_range | grep -c "fix:")
local performance=$(git log --oneline $commit_range | grep -c "perf:")
local refactors=$(git log --oneline $commit_range | grep -c "refactor:")
# Determine version bump
if [[ $breaking_changes -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "major ($breaking_changes breaking changes)"
elif [[ $features -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "minor ($features features added)"
else
echo "patch ($fixes fixes, $performance improvements)"
fi
}
# Generate intelligent commit messages
generate_commit_message() {
local changes=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
local commit_type=""
local scope=""
local description=""
# Analyze changed files to determine commit type
if echo "$changes" | grep -q "test\|spec"; then
commit_type="test"
elif echo "$changes" | grep -q "doc\|readme\|md"; then
commit_type="docs"
elif echo "$changes" | grep -q "package\|requirements\|setup"; then
commit_type="chore"
elif echo "$changes" | grep -q "\.py\|\.js\|\.ts\|\.java\|\.cpp"; then
commit_type="feat" # Default to feature for code changes
fi
# Extract scope from file paths
scope=$(echo "$changes" | head -1 | cut -d'/' -f1)
# Generate description from file changes
description=$(echo "$changes" | head -3 | tr '\n' ', ' | sed 's/,$//')
echo "$commit_type($scope): $description"
}
```
### Automated Commit Optimization
```bash
# Optimize commit history
optimize_commit_history() {
local target_branch=$1
local since_date=${2:-"1 month ago"}
# Identify fixup commits
local fixup_commits=$(git log --since="$since_date" --oneline --grep="fixup!" --grep="squash!" | wc -l)
if [[ $fixup_commits -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "Found $fixup_commits fixup/squash commits"
# Interactive rebase to squash fixups
local base_commit=$(git merge-base $target_branch HEAD)
git rebase -i --autosquash $base_commit
fi
# Remove empty commits
git filter-branch --commit-filter '
if git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
[ "$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --root -r --name-only HEAD | wc -l)" = 0 ]; then
skip_commit "$@";
else
git commit-tree "$@";
fi
' HEAD~50..HEAD
}
```
## Advanced Release Automation
### Intelligent Version Bumping
```bash
# Smart version bump based on changes
smart_version_bump() {
local current_version=$(get_current_version)
local commit_range=$(get_last_release_range)
local version_impact=$(analyze_commit_impact "$commit_range")
echo "Current version: $current_version"
echo "Version impact: $version_impact"
case $version_impact in
major*)
local new_version=$(bump_version "$current_version" major)
;;
minor*)
local new_version=$(bump_version "$current_version" minor)
;;
patch*)
local new_version=$(bump_version "$current_version" patch)
;;
esac
echo "New version: $new_version"
update_version_files "$new_version"
}
# Update version across all files
update_version_files() {
local new_version=$1
# Common version files
local version_files=(
"package.json"
"setup.py"
"pyproject.toml"
"Cargo.toml"
"composer.json"
"pom.xml"
"__init__.py"
"version.py"
"Dockerfile"
)
for file in "${version_files[@]}"; do
if [[ -f "$file" ]]; then
case "$file" in
"package.json")
npm version $new_version --no-git-tag-version
;;
"setup.py"|"pyproject.toml")
bump2version $new_version --allow-dirty
;;
"Cargo.toml")
cargo bump $new_version
;;
*)
# Generic version update
sed -i "s/version\s*=\s*[\"'][0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+[\"']/version = \"$new_version\"/" "$file"
;;
esac
fi
done
}
```
### Release Workflow Automation
```bash
# Complete release workflow
execute_release_workflow() {
local new_version=$1
local release_notes_file=$2
echo "Starting release workflow for v$new_version"
# 1. Pre-release validation
validate_release_readiness || exit 1
# 2. Update version files
update_version_files "$new_version"
# 3. Generate changelog
generate_changelog "$new_version" > CHANGELOG.md.tmp
cat CHANGELOG.md.tmp >> CHANGELOG.md
rm CHANGELOG.md.tmp
# 4. Commit version changes
git add .
git commit -m "chore(release): v$new_version"
# 5. Create release branch/tag
git checkout -b "release/v$new_version"
git tag -a "v$new_version" -m "Release v$new_version"
# 6. Merge to main
git checkout main
git merge "release/v$new_version" --no-ff
# 7. Push changes
git push origin main
git push origin "v$new_version"
# 8. Create GitHub release
if command -v gh >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [[ -f "$release_notes_file" ]]; then
gh release create "v$new_version" --title "Release v$new_version" --notes-file "$release_notes_file"
else
gh release create "v$new_version" --title "Release v$new_version" --generate-notes
fi
fi
# 9. Cleanup
git branch -d "release/v$new_version"
echo "Release v$new_version completed successfully!"
}
# Pre-release validation
validate_release_readiness() {
local errors=0
# Check working directory is clean
if [[ -n $(git status --porcelain) ]]; then
echo "❌ Working directory is not clean"
((errors++))
fi
# Run tests
if command -v npm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
npm test || ((errors++))
elif command -v pytest >/dev/null 2>&1; then
pytest || ((errors++))
fi
# Check for linting issues
if command -v npm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
npm run lint || ((errors++))
elif command -v flake8 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
flake8 . || ((errors++))
fi
# Security scan
if command -v npm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
npm audit --audit-level high || ((errors++))
fi
if [[ $errors -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "❌ Pre-release validation failed with $errors errors"
return 1
fi
echo "✅ Pre-release validation passed"
return 0
}
```
## Multi-Platform Integration
### GitHub Integration
```bash
# GitHub operations automation
github_operations() {
local operation=$1
local repo_name=$2
case $operation in
"create-pr")
local title=$3
local body=$4
local head_branch=$5
local base_branch=${6:-"main"}
gh pr create \
--title "$title" \
--body "$body" \
--head "$head_branch" \
--base "$base_branch"
;;
"merge-pr")
local pr_number=$2
local merge_method=${3:-"merge"}
gh pr merge "$pr_number" --"$merge_method" --delete-branch
;;
"create-release")
local tag=$2
local title=$3
local notes_file=$4
if [[ -f "$notes_file" ]]; then
gh release create "$tag" --title "$title" --notes-file "$notes_file"
else
gh release create "$tag" --title "$title" --generate-notes
fi
;;
"update-repo-info")
local description=$2
local homepage=$3
local topics=$4
gh repo edit \
--description "$description" \
--homepage "$homepage" \
--add-topic $topics
;;
esac
}
```
### GitLab Integration
```bash
# GitLab operations automation
gitlab_operations() {
local operation=$1
case $operation in
"create-mr")
local title=$2
local description=$3
local source_branch=$4
local target_branch=${5:-"main"}
glab mr create \
--title "$title" \
--description "$description" \
--source-branch "$source_branch" \
--target-branch "$target_branch"
;;
"create-release")
local tag=$2
local name=$3
local description=$4
glab release create "$tag" \
--name "$name" \
--description "$description"
;;
esac
}
```
## Repository Health Management
### Repository Cleanup
```bash
# Cleanup repository for better performance
cleanup_repository() {
echo "Cleaning up repository..."
# Remove unreachable objects
git prune --expire=now
# Compress repository
git gc --aggressive --prune=now
# Remove stale references
git remote prune origin
# Clean up large files (requires git-filter-repo)
if command -v git-filter-repo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
git-filter-repo --strip-blobs-bigger-than 10M
fi
# Check for sensitive data
if command -v git-secrets >/dev/null 2>&1; then
git-secrets --scan-history
fi
echo "Repository cleanup completed"
}
# Analyze repository health
analyze_repository_health() {
local issues=0
echo "Repository Health Analysis:"
# Check for large files
local large_files=$(git rev-list --objects --all | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize) %(rest)' | sed -n 's/^blob //p' | awk '$2 > 1048576 { print $2, $3 }')
if [[ -n "$large_files" ]]; then
echo "⚠️ Found large files in repository:"
echo "$large_files"
((issues++))
fi
# Check for many small commits
local small_commits=$(git log --stat --oneline | awk '{if($2 < 10) count++} END {print count+0}')
if [[ $small_commits -gt 50 ]]; then
echo "⚠️ High number of small commits ($small_commits). Consider squashing."
((issues++))
fi
# Check for old branches
local old_branches=$(git branch -r | while read branch; do
local last_commit=$(git log -1 --format='%ci' "$branch" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -n "$last_commit" ]]; then
local days_old=$(( ($(date +%s) - $(date -d "$last_commit" +%s)) / 86400 ))
if [[ $days_old -gt 90 ]]; then
echo "$branch ($days_old days old)"
fi
fi
done)
if [[ -n "$old_branches" ]]; then
echo "⚠️ Found old branches:"
echo "$old_branches"
((issues++))
fi
if [[ $issues -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "✅ Repository is healthy"
else
echo "❌ Found $issues health issues"
fi
}
```
## Integration Patterns
### Continuous Learning Integration
```json
{
"git_patterns": {
"commit_frequency": {
"average": 5.2,
"peak_day": "friday",
"peak_time": "14:00 UTC"
},
"branch_strategy": "github_flow",
"release_cadence": "bi_weekly",
"common_issues": [
"merge_conflicts",
"version_inconsistencies",
"documentation_drift"
],
"optimization_opportunities": [
"automated_changelog_generation",
"pre_commit_validation",
"automated_dependency_updates"
]
},
"automation_success_rates": {
"release_automation": 0.95,
"version_bumping": 0.98,
"branch_creation": 0.99,
"commit_optimization": 0.87
}
}
```
### Error Recovery Patterns
```bash
# Handle common Git operation failures
handle_git_failure() {
local operation=$1
local error_code=$2
case $operation in
"merge")
if [[ $error_code -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "Merge conflict detected. Attempting resolution..."
git merge --abort
# Analyze conflicts and suggest resolution strategy
fi
;;
"push")
if [[ $error_code -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "Push failed. Checking for issues..."
# Check if remote is ahead
git fetch origin
local behind=$(git rev-list --count HEAD..origin/$(git branch --show-current))
if [[ $behind -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "Local branch is $behind commits behind. Pulling first..."
git pull origin $(git branch --show-current)
fi
fi
;;
esac
}
```
## When to Apply
Use Git Automation when:
- Managing complex branching strategies and release workflows
- Need to standardize commit messages and version bumping
- Automating GitHub/GitLab operations and releases
- Optimizing repository performance and health
- Implementing continuous deployment pipelines
- Coordinating multi-platform repository operations
The Git Automation skill provides comprehensive repository management with intelligent automation, learning capabilities, and seamless integration with modern development workflows.