359 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
359 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: Managing Cross-Repository Configuration
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description: Use when user asks where to put configuration, skills, or learnings, or discusses sharing config across projects. Provides decision criteria for the three-tier architecture (global ~/.claude, plugin, project-local .claude) to prevent duplication and ensure reusability. Invoke before creating new skills or configuration to determine the correct tier and location.
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---
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# Managing Cross-Repository Configuration
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When working across multiple repositories (e.g., your marketplace repo, vLLM, llama stack, etc.), you need a clear strategy for where to store configurations, learnings, and skills to ensure consistency without duplication.
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## Three-Tier Architecture
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Claude Code supports three tiers of configuration, each with specific use cases:
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### 1. Global Configuration (`~/.claude/CLAUDE.md`)
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**Use for:**
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- Personal coding style preferences
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- General development patterns you prefer across all projects
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- Your personal workflow preferences
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- Cross-language, cross-project knowledge
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- Tool usage preferences
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- Communication style preferences
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**Benefits:**
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- Automatically available in ALL repositories
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- No installation or setup needed
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- Single source of truth for personal preferences
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- Simplest approach for most user preferences
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**Example content:**
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```markdown
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# Python code style
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- Always put imports at the top of the file, not within methods
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- Use descriptive variable names over comments
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# General preferences
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- Prefer Edit tool over Write for existing files
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- Keep commit messages concise and action-oriented
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```
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### 2. Plugin Skills (in marketplace/plugin repos)
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**Use for:**
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- Domain-specific expertise (e.g., PR review patterns, testing strategies)
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- Shareable, reusable capabilities
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- Structured knowledge for specific problem domains
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- Workflow patterns others might benefit from
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**Benefits:**
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- Versioned and organized by domain
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- Shareable across teams
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- Available wherever marketplace is installed
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- Can be distributed and maintained separately
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**When to use:**
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- Creating reusable capabilities for specific domains
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- Knowledge that should be version-controlled
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- Patterns that could benefit others
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- Structured workflows with multiple steps
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### 3. Project-Local Configuration (`.claude/CLAUDE.md` in project)
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**Use for:**
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- This specific codebase's architecture patterns
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- Project-specific conventions and decisions
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- Team agreements for this repository
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- Codebase-specific context
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**Benefits:**
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- Only applies to this repository
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- Can be committed to version control
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- Shared across team members
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- Won't interfere with other projects
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**Example content:**
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```markdown
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# This Project's Patterns
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- Authentication uses JWT tokens stored in httpOnly cookies
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- All API routes go through middleware/auth.ts
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- Database migrations use Prisma in prisma/migrations/
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```
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## Decision Framework
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When deciding where to store configuration or learnings, ask:
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**Is this personal preference?** → Global (`~/.claude/CLAUDE.md`)
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- Coding style you prefer
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- Your workflow patterns
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- How you like tools to be used
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**Is this shareable domain knowledge?** → Plugin Skill
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- PR review techniques
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- Testing strategies
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- Deployment patterns
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- General best practices
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**Is this specific to one codebase?** → Project-Local (`.claude/CLAUDE.md`)
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- Where files are located in this repo
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- This project's architecture decisions
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- Team conventions for this codebase
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## Cross-Repository Consistency
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To ensure consistency across all repositories:
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### For Personal Preferences
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Use `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md` exclusively. This automatically applies everywhere you use Claude Code.
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### For Domain Knowledge
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Create plugin skills in a marketplace repository:
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1. Develop skills in your marketplace source repo
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2. Version and commit skills
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3. Install marketplace globally or per-project
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4. Skills available wherever marketplace is installed
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5. Update skills in source repo, push changes
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6. Other repos get updates when they reload
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### For Project-Specific Patterns
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Use project-local `.claude/CLAUDE.md` committed to that repository's version control.
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## Implementation Pattern: The `/learn` Command
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A well-designed `/learn` command should:
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1. **Identify the learning type** from the conversation
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2. **Ask the user** which tier is appropriate:
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- Global: Personal preferences
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- Plugin Skill: Domain expertise
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- Project-Local: This codebase's patterns
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3. **Save accordingly**:
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- Global: Append to `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md`
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- Plugin: Use skill-builder to create/update skill
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- Project: Append to `.claude/CLAUDE.md` in current repo
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4. **Confirm** where the learning was saved
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This ensures learnings are:
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- Scoped appropriately
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- Discoverable where needed
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- Not duplicated across tiers
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## Common Anti-Patterns
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**DON'T:**
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- Store personal preferences in project-local files (won't follow you)
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- Store project-specific patterns globally (pollutes other projects)
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- Create plugin skills for one-off project patterns
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- Duplicate the same guidance across multiple tiers
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**DO:**
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- Use the simplest tier that meets your needs
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- Default to global for personal preferences
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- Use plugins for reusable, shareable knowledge
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- Keep project-local truly project-specific
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## Validation
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To verify your configuration architecture:
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1. **Test global application**: Check that `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md` preferences apply in a new, unrelated repository
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2. **Test plugin availability**: Verify plugin skills work in projects where the marketplace is installed
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3. **Test isolation**: Confirm project-local settings don't leak to other repositories
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4. **Check for duplication**: Ensure the same guidance doesn't exist in multiple tiers
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## Example Scenario
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**Situation:** You learn a better way to write commit messages while working on vLLM.
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**Decision process:**
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- Is this how YOU prefer all commit messages? → Global
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- Is this a general best practice for commit messages? → Plugin Skill
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- Is this how vLLM specifically wants commits? → Project-Local
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Most likely: **Global** (`~/.claude/CLAUDE.md`) because commit message style is typically a personal preference that should apply everywhere you work.
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## Working with Git Worktrees
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When frequently context-switching between multiple PRs or bugs, git worktrees provide a better workflow than stashing or multiple clones.
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### Why Worktrees?
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**Use worktrees when:**
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- You need to switch between multiple branches/PRs frequently throughout the day
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- You want separate working directories for each branch
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- You don't want to stash/commit WIP when context-switching
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**Benefits over alternatives:**
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- Each worktree is a separate directory with its own branch
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- Share the same `.git` repository (saves space vs multiple clones)
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- No need to stash/commit when switching contexts
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- Claude Code can work independently in each worktree
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### Basic Worktree Usage
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```bash
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# Create worktree for existing branch
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git worktree add ../myrepo-feature-x feature-x
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# Create worktree with new branch
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git worktree add ../myrepo-bugfix -b bugfix/issue-123
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# List all worktrees
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git worktree list
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# Remove worktree when done
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git worktree remove ../myrepo-feature-x
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```
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### Sharing .claude Configuration Across Worktrees
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**Scenario 1: Team project where `.claude/` is committed**
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No special setup needed! The `.claude/CLAUDE.md` file is in version control, so all worktrees automatically share the same configuration through git.
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**Scenario 2: Large OSS project where `.claude/` cannot be committed**
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Use symlinks to share your project-local configuration across worktrees:
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```bash
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# In your main worktree (keep the real .claude directory here)
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ls .claude/CLAUDE.md # Verify it exists
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# In each additional worktree
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cd ../myrepo-feature-x
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rm -rf .claude # Remove if it exists
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ln -s /full/path/to/main-worktree/.claude .claude
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# Prevent accidental commits
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echo ".claude" >> .git/info/exclude
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```
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### Automation Script for OSS Projects
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Create a script to automate worktree creation with shared `.claude/`:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# create-worktree.sh
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PROJECT_NAME=$(basename $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel))
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MAIN_WORKTREE=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
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BRANCH=$1
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WORKTREE_DIR="../${PROJECT_NAME}-${BRANCH}"
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# Create the worktree
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git worktree add "$WORKTREE_DIR" -b "$BRANCH"
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# Symlink .claude directory
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cd "$WORKTREE_DIR"
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rm -rf .claude
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ln -s "${MAIN_WORKTREE}/.claude" .claude
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# Exclude from git
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echo ".claude" >> .git/info/exclude
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echo "Worktree created at $WORKTREE_DIR with shared .claude config"
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```
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Usage:
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```bash
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./create-worktree.sh feature/new-optimization
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```
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### Worktree Configuration Strategy
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With worktrees, your three-tier configuration works seamlessly:
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1. **Global** (`~/.claude/CLAUDE.md`)
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- Automatically available in all worktrees
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- No setup needed
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2. **Plugin Skills** (from marketplace)
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- Available wherever marketplace is installed
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- Works the same in all worktrees
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3. **Project-Local** (`.claude/CLAUDE.md`)
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- **Committed projects**: Shared automatically via git
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- **Uncommitted (OSS)**: Shared via symlinks
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### Common Worktree Mistakes
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**DON'T:**
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- Use multiple full clones (wastes space and creates sync issues)
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- Create separate `.claude/` directories in each worktree (causes divergence)
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- Forget to symlink `.claude/` in OSS projects
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**DO:**
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- Use worktrees for frequent context-switching
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- Symlink `.claude/` for OSS projects where you can't commit configuration
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- Keep one "main" worktree with the real `.claude/` directory
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- Add `.claude` to `.git/info/exclude` in OSS projects
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## Ensuring Critical Skills Are Always Available
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Plugin skills are model-invoked based on description matching. For critical workflow information you want **guaranteed** in every session, use a hybrid approach.
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### Hybrid Pattern: Global + Plugin
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**When to use:**
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- A plugin skill contains critical day-to-day workflow information
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- You want core concepts available in every session, every project
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- You need detailed guidance available on-demand
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**Implementation:**
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1. **Brief essentials in global config** (`~/.claude/CLAUDE.md`):
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- Key reminders and principles
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- Quick reference to core concepts
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- Pointer to the detailed skill
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2. **Comprehensive details in plugin skill**:
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- Full workflows and examples
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- Decision frameworks
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- Automation scripts
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- Edge cases and anti-patterns
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**Example:**
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```markdown
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# In ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md (always loaded)
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# Claude Code Configuration
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- Three tiers: Global (~/.claude/CLAUDE.md), Plugin Skills, Project-Local (.claude/CLAUDE.md)
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- For detailed guidance, use the cross-repo-config skill
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# Git Worktrees for Context-Switching
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- Use git worktrees (not multiple clones) for frequent PR/bug switching
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- In OSS projects: symlink .claude/ from main worktree
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- For automation scripts, use the cross-repo-config skill
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```
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**Benefits:**
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- Global config ensures core concepts are always present ✅
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- Skill provides detailed guidance when needed ✅
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- Reduces skill file size (progressive disclosure) ✅
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- Improves discoverability (explicit skill reference) ✅
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- User can quickly reference essentials ✅
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**Don't:**
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- Duplicate all skill content in global config
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- Put project-specific patterns in global config
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- Rely solely on skill discoverability for critical workflows
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**Do:**
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- Keep global config entries brief (1-3 bullets per topic)
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- Point to the skill name explicitly for details
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- Ensure the skill is globally installed if critical
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## Tips for Success
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1. **Start with global**: Most personal preferences belong in `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md`
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2. **Plugin skills for patterns**: Use when you'd answer "others could benefit from this"
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3. **Project-local is rare**: Only truly project-specific architecture belongs here
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4. **Review periodically**: Check if project-local settings should be elevated to global
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5. **Keep it simple**: Don't over-engineer the tier structure
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6. **Use worktrees for context-switching**: Better than stashing or multiple clones
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7. **Symlink .claude in OSS projects**: Share configuration across worktrees when you can't commit
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8. **Hybrid for critical skills**: Brief in global, detailed in skill, both globally available
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