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# Customer Success
**Onboarding, retention, expansion, and customer lifecycle management**
## Customer Success Framework
### Customer Lifecycle Stages
1. **Onboarding** (Days 0-90) - Initial setup, training, quick wins
2. **Adoption** (Months 3-6) - Feature expansion, workflow integration
3. **Value Realization** (Months 6-12) - ROI measurement, outcomes tracking
4. **Expansion** (Ongoing) - Upsell, cross-sell, new use cases
5. **Renewal** (Annual) - Contract negotiation, value demonstration
---
## Onboarding Best Practices
### First 30 Days Checklist
- [ ] Welcome email and kickoff call
- [ ] Implementation plan creation
- [ ] Quick wins identification
- [ ] Training schedule establishment
- [ ] Success metrics definition
### Implementation Playbook
```
Week 1: System setup and configuration
Week 2: Team training (basic features)
Week 3: Advanced training and workflows
Week 4: Go-live and initial support
Weeks 5-8: Optimization and check-ins
Weeks 9-12: First value realization milestone
```
---
## Health Score Model
### Engagement Metrics (40%)
- Login frequency
- Feature usage depth
- Active users / Total users
- Session duration
- Support ticket volume
### Product Metrics (30%)
- Feature adoption rate
- Workflow completion
- Data quality
- Integration usage
### Relationship Metrics (20%)
- Executive sponsor engagement
- QBR attendance
- NPS / CSAT scores
### Business Metrics (10%)
- ROI achievement
- Renewal likelihood
- Expansion potential
### Health Score Calculation
```
Green (80-100): Thriving, expansion ready
Yellow (60-79): At risk, needs attention
Red (0-59): High churn risk, intervention needed
```
---
## Retention Strategies
### Proactive Outreach
- Weekly check-ins (first 90 days)
- Monthly business reviews
- Quarterly executive reviews
- Annual strategic planning
### Value Delivery
- Regular ROI reports
- Success metrics dashboards
- Best practice sharing
- Industry benchmarking
### Risk Mitigation
- Early warning system
- Churn prediction model
- Intervention playbooks
- Win-back campaigns
### Renewal Process Timeline
- **90 days before**: Initial conversation
- **60 days before**: Proposal preparation
- **30 days before**: Contract presentation
- **Renewal date**: Execution and celebration
---
## Expansion Playbook
### Upsell Triggers
 Health score > 80
 High feature adoption
 Executive engagement
 Positive NPS score
 Budget season timing
### Expansion Types
1. **Seat expansion** - Add more users
2. **Feature upgrade** - Higher tier
3. **Add-on modules** - New capabilities
4. **Professional services** - Implementation help
5. **Training programs** - Certification
### Conversation Framework
1. Review current success
2. Identify growth opportunities
3. Present relevant solutions
4. Quantify incremental value
5. Propose and close
---
## Customer Segmentation
### Enterprise (High-Touch)
- Dedicated CSM
- Custom success plan
- Quarterly QBRs
- Executive sponsor program
### Mid-Market (Medium-Touch)
- Shared CSM (10-15 accounts)
- Standardized playbooks
- Semi-annual reviews
- Group training
### SMB (Low-Touch/Tech-Touch)
- Automated onboarding
- Self-service resources
- Webinars and group training
- Email campaigns
---
## Key Metrics
### Leading Indicators
- Onboarding completion rate
- Time to value
- User activation rate
- Feature adoption
- Health score trends
### Lagging Indicators
- Net Revenue Retention (NRR)
- Gross Revenue Retention (GRR)
- Customer Lifetime Value (LTV)
- Churn rate
- Expansion rate
### Target Benchmarks (SaaS)
- NRR: 110-120%
- GRR: 90-95%
- Onboarding completion: 90%+
- NPS: 50+
- Annual churn: <5%
---
## QBR (Quarterly Business Review) Structure
### Agenda (60 minutes)
1. **Executive Summary** (5 min) - Key achievements and metrics
2. **Business Objectives Review** (10 min) - Progress on goals
3. **Product Usage Analysis** (15 min) - Adoption and trends
4. **Success Stories** (10 min) - Wins and ROI examples
5. **Roadmap and Next Steps** (10 min) - Future plans
6. **Q&A** (10 min) - Open discussion
### QBR Preparation Checklist
- [ ] Review account health score
- [ ] Analyze product usage data
- [ ] Gather success metrics and ROI
- [ ] Identify upsell opportunities
- [ ] Prepare custom deck
- [ ] Send pre-read materials
---
## Tools & Technology
### CS Platforms
- **Gainsight** - Enterprise CS platform
- **ChurnZero** - Real-time CS
- **Totango** - Customer success
- **Planhat** - Revenue-focused CS
### Communication
- Intercom - In-app messaging
- Zendesk - Support ticketing
- Slack Connect - Collaboration
- Email automation
### Analytics
- Amplitude - Product analytics
- Mixpanel - User behavior
- Heap - Auto-capture analytics
---
## Best Practices
### Communication Cadence
- **Daily**: Monitor health scores
- **Weekly**: Review at-risk accounts
- **Monthly**: Account reviews with CSM team
- **Quarterly**: QBRs with customers
- **Annually**: Strategic planning and renewal
### Escalation Process
1. **Yellow health**: CSM intervention (action plan)
2. **Red health**: Manager escalation (save plan)
3. **Churn risk**: Executive involvement
4. **Contract at risk**: Save team activation
### Success Playbooks
- **New customer onboarding** (0-90 days)
- **Low engagement recovery** (yellow/red health)
- **Expansion opportunity** (green health, growth signals)
- **Renewal preparation** (90 days out)
- **Churn prevention** (at-risk accounts)
---
## Customer Advocacy Program
### Identification Criteria
- NPS score 9-10 (Promoters)
- Active product champions
- Measurable ROI achieved
- Willing to share story
### Advocacy Activities
- Case study participation
- Reference calls
- Speaking opportunities
- User conference presentations
- Product feedback and beta testing
### Recognition & Rewards
- Featured success stories
- VIP event access
- Product roadmap influence
- Referral bonuses
- Advisory board invitation

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# Partnership Development
**Strategic partnerships, channel development, and ecosystem building**
## Partnership Strategy Framework
### Partnership Types
1. **Strategic Alliances** - Long-term collaboration for mutual benefit
2. **Channel Partnerships** - Distribution and reseller relationships
3. **Technology Integrations** - Product-to-product connections
4. **Co-Marketing** - Joint marketing initiatives and campaigns
5. **Reseller/Affiliate** - Revenue sharing arrangements
### Partnership Selection Criteria
✅ Strategic alignment with company goals
✅ Market reach and customer base
✅ Brand fit and reputation
✅ Resource commitment capability
✅ Cultural compatibility
✅ Technical compatibility (for integrations)
---
## Partnership Development Process
### Stage 1: Identification (Week 1-2)
- Market mapping and research
- Partner prospect list creation
- Opportunity sizing
- Initial outreach and interest validation
### Stage 2: Qualification (Week 3-4)
- Strategic fit assessment
- Capability evaluation
- Reference checks
- ROI projection
### Stage 3: Negotiation (Week 5-8)
- Value proposition alignment
- Terms and structure discussion
- Resource commitment agreements
- Success metrics definition
- Legal and compliance review
### Stage 4: Onboarding (Week 9-12)
- Kick-off meeting
- Training and enablement
- System integration (if applicable)
- Launch planning
- Joint go-to-market strategy
### Stage 5: Management (Ongoing)
- Regular check-ins (weekly/monthly)
- Performance tracking
- Issue resolution
- Relationship nurturing
- Optimization and growth
---
## Partnership Models
### Revenue Sharing Models
**Commission Structure**
```
Tier 1 (0-$100K): 15% commission
Tier 2 ($100K-$500K): 20% commission
Tier 3 ($500K+): 25% commission
```
**Deal Registration**
- First to register gets credit
- 30-day protection period
- Prevents channel conflict
**Performance Incentives**
- Quarterly bonuses for hitting targets
- SPIFFs for strategic products
- Annual rewards for top partners
### Co-Selling Model
- Lead sharing between partners
- Joint opportunity pursuit
- Split credit and commission
- Coordinated sales process
### White Label / OEM
- Partner brands the product
- Customization allowed
- Support model defined
- Pricing structure agreed
---
## Partner Enablement
### Training Programs
**Level 1: Foundation** (2 hours)
- Product overview
- Value proposition
- Target customers
- Competitive positioning
**Level 2: Sales** (1 day)
- Sales methodology
- Demo certification
- Objection handling
- Pricing and packaging
**Level 3: Technical** (2 days)
- Implementation
- Integration
- Troubleshooting
- Architecture
**Level 4: Advanced** (3 days)
- Solution design
- Custom integrations
- Advanced use cases
- Certification exam
### Partner Portal
- Deal registration system
- Training materials and certifications
- Co-marketing resources
- Technical documentation
- Support ticketing
- Pipeline and commission tracking
### Marketing Support
- Co-branded collateral
- Joint webinars
- Event sponsorship
- Lead generation campaigns
- Social media toolkit
- Case study development
---
## Partnership Governance
### Partner Agreement Components
1. **Scope**: Products, territories, customer segments
2. **Term**: Duration and renewal terms
3. **Responsibilities**: Each party's obligations
4. **Pricing**: Discounts, margins, payment terms
5. **Support**: Who handles what level of support
6. **IP**: Intellectual property rights
7. **Termination**: Exit clauses and wind-down
### Performance Management
**Monthly Reviews**
- Pipeline review
- Deal status updates
- Marketing activity
- Issues and blockers
**Quarterly Business Reviews (QBRs)**
- Performance vs. targets
- Market trends and opportunities
- Strategic planning
- Resource needs
- Relationship health
**Annual Strategic Planning**
- Goal setting for next year
- Investment discussions
- Expansion opportunities
- Contract renewal
---
## Partnership Metrics
### Pipeline Metrics
- Partner-sourced opportunities
- Partner-influenced opportunities
- Average deal size
- Win rate with partner involvement
- Sales cycle length
### Revenue Metrics
- Partner-sourced revenue
- Partner-influenced revenue
- Revenue per partner
- Growth rate
- Profit margins
### Engagement Metrics
- Active partners (deals in last 90 days)
- Training completion rate
- Portal login frequency
- Marketing activity participation
- Co-selling opportunities
### Satisfaction Metrics
- Partner satisfaction score (PSAT)
- Net Promoter Score (NPS)
- Partner retention rate
- Contract renewal rate
---
## Partner Tiers & Benefits
### Platinum (Top 5%)
- Highest discounts (30-40%)
- Dedicated partner manager
- Priority support
- Co-marketing budget ($50K+)
- Executive engagement
- Product roadmap input
### Gold (Top 15%)
- High discounts (25-30%)
- Shared partner manager
- Enhanced support
- Co-marketing budget ($25K)
- Quarterly reviews
- Beta access
### Silver (Top 30%)
- Standard discounts (20-25%)
- Standard support
- Marketing development funds ($10K)
- Portal access
- Training resources
### Bronze (All others)
- Base discounts (15-20%)
- Community support
- Self-service portal
- Standard training
---
## Channel Conflict Resolution
### Prevention Strategies
- Clear territory definitions
- Deal registration system
- Account assignment rules
- Pricing guidelines
- Conflict escalation process
### Resolution Framework
1. **Identify**: Document the conflict
2. **Investigate**: Gather facts from all parties
3. **Mediate**: Facilitate discussion
4. **Decide**: Apply partnership rules
5. **Communicate**: Inform all parties
6. **Prevent**: Update rules to avoid future conflicts
---
## Technology Integration Partnerships
### Integration Types
- **Native**: Built into core product
- **API**: Programmatic connection
- **Marketplace**: App store listing
- **Webhook**: Event-driven sync
### Integration Development Process
1. Technical discovery call
2. Use case validation
3. API documentation review
4. Development sprint (2-4 weeks)
5. Testing and QA
6. Beta customer pilot
7. General availability launch
8. Joint marketing
### Integration Success Metrics
- Installation rate
- Active usage
- Customer satisfaction
- Support ticket volume
- Revenue attribution
---
## Best Practices
### Partner Recruitment
- Target partners with existing customer relationships
- Look for complementary (not competing) solutions
- Prioritize quality over quantity
- Start with pilot program before scaling
### Partner Communication
- Regular cadence (don't go dark)
- Be transparent about product roadmap
- Share customer success stories
- Celebrate wins together
### Mutual Value Creation
- Think win-win-win (you, partner, customer)
- Invest in partner success
- Co-create solutions
- Share market insights
### Long-term Relationship Building
- Face-to-face meetings when possible
- Executive sponsorship
- Joint strategic planning
- Continuous enablement

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# Sales Strategy
**Sales process, pipeline management, and forecasting best practices**
## Sales Framework
### Sales Process Stages
1. **Prospecting** - Identifying and researching potential customers
2. **Qualification** - Determining fit, budget, and priority
3. **Discovery** - Understanding needs, pain points, and goals
4. **Proposal** - Presenting tailored solution and value proposition
5. **Negotiation** - Addressing objections and finalizing terms
6. **Closing** - Securing commitment and signature
7. **Onboarding** - Ensuring successful implementation and adoption
---
## Qualification Frameworks
### BANT Framework
**Budget**
- Can they afford the solution?
- What's their budget range?
- Who controls the budget?
- When is budget allocated?
**Authority**
- Who makes the final decision?
- Who influences the decision?
- What's the approval process?
- Who are the stakeholders?
**Need**
- What's the pain point?
- How urgent is it?
- What's the cost of inaction?
- What alternatives are they considering?
**Timeline**
- When do they need it?
- What's driving the timeline?
- Are there any blockers?
- What are the consequences of delay?
### MEDDIC Framework (Enterprise Sales)
- **Metrics**: Quantifiable value and ROI
- **Economic Buyer**: Person with budget authority
- **Decision Criteria**: How they'll evaluate solutions
- **Decision Process**: Steps and stakeholders involved
- **Identify Pain**: Specific problems to solve
- **Champion**: Internal advocate who sells for you
---
## Pipeline Management
### Pipeline Stages
```
Lead → MQL → SQL → Opportunity → Proposal → Negotiation → Closed Won/Lost
```
### Pipeline Health Metrics
**Coverage Ratios**
- Pipeline value : Quota (Target: 3-4x)
- New pipeline created : Closed won (Velocity)
- Stage progression rates
**Quality Metrics**
- Conversion rates by stage
- Average deal size
- Sales cycle length by segment
- Win rate overall and by competitor
### Pipeline Hygiene
**Weekly Reviews**
- Move stalled deals (30+ days inactive)
- Update close dates realistically
- Validate qualification criteria
- Document next steps
**Monthly Audits**
- Remove zombie opportunities
- Re-qualify large deals
- Update forecasts
- Clean up data quality
---
## Forecasting Methodology
### Forecast Categories
**Commit** (90-95% confidence)
- Verbal commitment received
- Contracts sent or in legal review
- Decision maker engaged
- Timeline confirmed within 30 days
**Best Case** (70-85% confidence)
- Strong engagement and interest
- Budget confirmed
- Decision process understood
- Timeline within 60 days
**Pipeline** (25-50% confidence)
- Qualified opportunity
- Active conversations
- Needs identified
- Timeline within 90 days
### Forecast Formula
```
Commit + (Best Case × 0.75) + (Pipeline × 0.35) = Forecast
```
---
## Sales Methodologies
### SPIN Selling
**Situation Questions**
- Understand current state
- Gather background information
- Build context
**Problem Questions**
- Uncover difficulties and dissatisfactions
- Identify implied needs
- Create awareness of issues
**Implication Questions**
- Explore consequences of problems
- Build urgency
- Quantify impact
**Need-Payoff Questions**
- Focus on solution value
- Get buyer to articulate benefits
- Build commitment
### Challenger Sale
**Teach** for Differentiation
- Teach prospects something new
- Reframe their thinking
- Provide unique insights
**Tailor** for Resonance
- Customize message for stakeholder
- Speak their language
- Address their specific concerns
**Take Control** of Sale
- Drive the conversation
- Push back constructively
- Maintain momentum
### Solution Selling
**Focus on Business Issues**
- Not product features
- Customer's business outcomes
- Strategic objectives
**Quantify Impact**
- ROI calculations
- Cost of status quo
- Time to value
**Demonstrate Value**
- Proof of concepts
- Case studies
- Customer testimonials
---
## Objection Handling
### Common Objections & Responses
**"It's too expensive"**
- Reframe around value, not price
- Break down cost per user/month
- Compare to cost of problem
- Offer payment terms
**"We're happy with current solution"**
- Acknowledge their satisfaction
- Uncover hidden pain points
- Highlight opportunity cost
- Differentiate on unique value
**"Not the right time"**
- Understand timing concerns
- Quantify cost of delay
- Offer pilot or phased approach
- Set future follow-up
**"Need to think about it"**
- This is not an objection, it's a stall
- Probe for real concern
- "What specifically do you need to think about?"
- Address underlying issue
**"Need approval from others"**
- Map decision-making process
- Offer to present to stakeholders
- Provide materials for internal selling
- Identify your champion
### Response Framework
1. **Listen** actively without interrupting
2. **Acknowledge** their concern is valid
3. **Clarify** to understand the real issue
4. **Respond** with value and evidence
5. **Confirm** the concern is addressed
6. **Move Forward** to next step
---
## Sales Tools & Tech Stack
### CRM Systems
- **Salesforce** - Enterprise standard
- **HubSpot** - All-in-one platform
- **Pipedrive** - Pipeline-focused
- **Close** - Inside sales optimized
### Sales Engagement
- **Outreach** - Sequencing and automation
- **SalesLoft** - Cadence management
- **Apollo** - Prospecting and enrichment
- **LinkedIn Sales Navigator** - Social selling
### Proposal & Contract
- **PandaDoc** - Proposals and e-signature
- **Proposify** - Proposal software
- **DocuSign** - E-signature
- **Qwilr** - Interactive proposals
### Intelligence & Data
- **ZoomInfo** - Contact data
- **Gong** - Conversation intelligence
- **Clari** - Revenue operations
- **InsightSquared** - Sales analytics
---
## Key Performance Indicators
### Activity Metrics
- Calls made
- Emails sent
- Meetings booked
- Demos delivered
- Proposals sent
### Pipeline Metrics
- Pipeline value
- Pipeline coverage
- New pipeline created
- Stage progression rates
- Pipeline velocity
### Outcome Metrics
- Quota attainment
- Win rate
- Average deal size
- Sales cycle length
- Customer acquisition cost (CAC)
### Business Metrics
- Revenue
- Lifetime value (LTV)
- LTV:CAC ratio
- Churn rate
- Expansion revenue
---
## Best Practices
### Discovery Call Excellence
- Prepare with research
- Ask open-ended questions
- Listen 70%, talk 30%
- Take detailed notes
- Summarize and confirm understanding
- Get commitment for next steps
### Demo Best Practices
- Discovery before demo
- Customize for their use case
- Tell stories, not features
- Show, don't tell
- Address their specific pain
- Leave time for questions
- End with clear next steps
### Proposal Writing
- Executive summary first
- Focus on their business outcomes
- Quantify ROI
- Include customer proof points
- Clear pricing and terms
- Strong call to action
### Negotiation Tactics
- Know your walk-away point
- Trade, don't give
- Anchor high
- Build value before discussing price
- Get something in return for discounts
- Use time pressure strategically
### Closing Techniques
- **Assumptive Close**: "When would you like to start?"
- **Alternative Close**: "Option A or Option B?"
- **Urgency Close**: Limited time offer
- **Takeaway Close**: "This might not be a fit if..."
- **Summary Close**: Review value and benefits
- **Direct Close**: "Are you ready to move forward?"
---
## Sales Enablement
### Onboarding Checklist
- [ ] Product knowledge training
- [ ] Sales methodology certification
- [ ] CRM system training
- [ ] Competitive intelligence
- [ ] Pitch certification
- [ ] Shadowing experienced reps
- [ ] Role-playing exercises
### Ongoing Development
- Weekly skills training
- Monthly coaching sessions
- Quarterly business reviews
- Deal strategy sessions
- Win/loss analysis
- Best practice sharing
### Sales Collateral
- One-pagers and datasheets
- Case studies by industry
- ROI calculators
- Competitive battle cards
- Demo environment
- Email templates
- Call scripts
---
## Success Metrics & Compensation
### Typical Quota Structure
- 70-80% of reps hit quota (healthy)
- Top performer: 150-200% of quota
- Average: 90-110% of quota
### Compensation Models
**Base + Commission**
- 50/50 split for new business
- 60/40 split for account management
- Accelerators at 100%+ quota
**Base + Bonus**
- Fixed bonus for hitting quota
- Tiered bonuses for overperformance
### Recognition Programs
- President's Club for top performers
- SPIFFs for strategic initiatives
- Quarterly awards
- Career progression paths