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specweave-ml:ml-pipeline Design and implement a complete ML pipeline with multi-agent MLOps orchestration

Machine Learning Pipeline - Multi-Agent MLOps Orchestration

Design and implement a complete ML pipeline for: $ARGUMENTS

Thinking

This workflow orchestrates multiple specialized agents to build a production-ready ML pipeline following modern MLOps best practices. The approach emphasizes:

  • Phase-based coordination: Each phase builds upon previous outputs, with clear handoffs between agents
  • Modern tooling integration: MLflow/W&B for experiments, Feast/Tecton for features, KServe/Seldon for serving
  • Production-first mindset: Every component designed for scale, monitoring, and reliability
  • Reproducibility: Version control for data, models, and infrastructure
  • Continuous improvement: Automated retraining, A/B testing, and drift detection

The multi-agent approach ensures each aspect is handled by domain experts:

  • Data engineers handle ingestion and quality
  • Data scientists design features and experiments
  • ML engineers implement training pipelines
  • MLOps engineers handle production deployment
  • Observability engineers ensure monitoring

Phase 1: Data & Requirements Analysis

subagent_type: data-engineer prompt: | Analyze and design data pipeline for ML system with requirements: $ARGUMENTS

Deliverables:

  1. Data source audit and ingestion strategy:

    • Source systems and connection patterns
    • Schema validation using Pydantic/Great Expectations
    • Data versioning with DVC or lakeFS
    • Incremental loading and CDC strategies
  2. Data quality framework:

    • Profiling and statistics generation
    • Anomaly detection rules
    • Data lineage tracking
    • Quality gates and SLAs
  3. Storage architecture:

    • Raw/processed/feature layers
    • Partitioning strategy
    • Retention policies
    • Cost optimization

Provide implementation code for critical components and integration patterns.

subagent_type: data-scientist prompt: | Design feature engineering and model requirements for: $ARGUMENTS Using data architecture from: {phase1.data-engineer.output}

Deliverables:

  1. Feature engineering pipeline:

    • Transformation specifications
    • Feature store schema (Feast/Tecton)
    • Statistical validation rules
    • Handling strategies for missing data/outliers
  2. Model requirements:

    • Algorithm selection rationale
    • Performance metrics and baselines
    • Training data requirements
    • Evaluation criteria and thresholds
  3. Experiment design:

    • Hypothesis and success metrics
    • A/B testing methodology
    • Sample size calculations
    • Bias detection approach

Include feature transformation code and statistical validation logic.

Phase 2: Model Development & Training

subagent_type: ml-engineer prompt: | Implement training pipeline based on requirements: {phase1.data-scientist.output} Using data pipeline: {phase1.data-engineer.output}

Build comprehensive training system:

  1. Training pipeline implementation:

    • Modular training code with clear interfaces
    • Hyperparameter optimization (Optuna/Ray Tune)
    • Distributed training support (Horovod/PyTorch DDP)
    • Cross-validation and ensemble strategies
  2. Experiment tracking setup:

    • MLflow/Weights & Biases integration
    • Metric logging and visualization
    • Artifact management (models, plots, data samples)
    • Experiment comparison and analysis tools
  3. Model registry integration:

    • Version control and tagging strategy
    • Model metadata and lineage
    • Promotion workflows (dev -> staging -> prod)
    • Rollback procedures

Provide complete training code with configuration management.

subagent_type: python-pro prompt: | Optimize and productionize ML code from: {phase2.ml-engineer.output}

Focus areas:

  1. Code quality and structure:

    • Refactor for production standards
    • Add comprehensive error handling
    • Implement proper logging with structured formats
    • Create reusable components and utilities
  2. Performance optimization:

    • Profile and optimize bottlenecks
    • Implement caching strategies
    • Optimize data loading and preprocessing
    • Memory management for large-scale training
  3. Testing framework:

    • Unit tests for data transformations
    • Integration tests for pipeline components
    • Model quality tests (invariance, directional)
    • Performance regression tests

Deliver production-ready, maintainable code with full test coverage.

Phase 3: Production Deployment & Serving

subagent_type: mlops-engineer prompt: | Design production deployment for models from: {phase2.ml-engineer.output} With optimized code from: {phase2.python-pro.output}

Implementation requirements:

  1. Model serving infrastructure:

    • REST/gRPC APIs with FastAPI/TorchServe
    • Batch prediction pipelines (Airflow/Kubeflow)
    • Stream processing (Kafka/Kinesis integration)
    • Model serving platforms (KServe/Seldon Core)
  2. Deployment strategies:

    • Blue-green deployments for zero downtime
    • Canary releases with traffic splitting
    • Shadow deployments for validation
    • A/B testing infrastructure
  3. CI/CD pipeline:

    • GitHub Actions/GitLab CI workflows
    • Automated testing gates
    • Model validation before deployment
    • ArgoCD for GitOps deployment
  4. Infrastructure as Code:

    • Terraform modules for cloud resources
    • Helm charts for Kubernetes deployments
    • Docker multi-stage builds for optimization
    • Secret management with Vault/Secrets Manager

Provide complete deployment configuration and automation scripts.

subagent_type: kubernetes-architect prompt: | Design Kubernetes infrastructure for ML workloads from: {phase3.mlops-engineer.output}

Kubernetes-specific requirements:

  1. Workload orchestration:

    • Training job scheduling with Kubeflow
    • GPU resource allocation and sharing
    • Spot/preemptible instance integration
    • Priority classes and resource quotas
  2. Serving infrastructure:

    • HPA/VPA for autoscaling
    • KEDA for event-driven scaling
    • Istio service mesh for traffic management
    • Model caching and warm-up strategies
  3. Storage and data access:

    • PVC strategies for training data
    • Model artifact storage with CSI drivers
    • Distributed storage for feature stores
    • Cache layers for inference optimization

Provide Kubernetes manifests and Helm charts for entire ML platform.

Phase 4: Monitoring & Continuous Improvement

subagent_type: observability-engineer prompt: | Implement comprehensive monitoring for ML system deployed in: {phase3.mlops-engineer.output} Using Kubernetes infrastructure: {phase3.kubernetes-architect.output}

Monitoring framework:

  1. Model performance monitoring:

    • Prediction accuracy tracking
    • Latency and throughput metrics
    • Feature importance shifts
    • Business KPI correlation
  2. Data and model drift detection:

    • Statistical drift detection (KS test, PSI)
    • Concept drift monitoring
    • Feature distribution tracking
    • Automated drift alerts and reports
  3. System observability:

    • Prometheus metrics for all components
    • Grafana dashboards for visualization
    • Distributed tracing with Jaeger/Zipkin
    • Log aggregation with ELK/Loki
  4. Alerting and automation:

    • PagerDuty/Opsgenie integration
    • Automated retraining triggers
    • Performance degradation workflows
    • Incident response runbooks
  5. Cost tracking:

    • Resource utilization metrics
    • Cost allocation by model/experiment
    • Optimization recommendations
    • Budget alerts and controls

Deliver monitoring configuration, dashboards, and alert rules.

Configuration Options

  • experiment_tracking: mlflow | wandb | neptune | clearml
  • feature_store: feast | tecton | databricks | custom
  • serving_platform: kserve | seldon | torchserve | triton
  • orchestration: kubeflow | airflow | prefect | dagster
  • cloud_provider: aws | azure | gcp | multi-cloud
  • deployment_mode: realtime | batch | streaming | hybrid
  • monitoring_stack: prometheus | datadog | newrelic | custom

Success Criteria

  1. Data Pipeline Success:

    • < 0.1% data quality issues in production
    • Automated data validation passing 99.9% of time
    • Complete data lineage tracking
    • Sub-second feature serving latency
  2. Model Performance:

    • Meeting or exceeding baseline metrics
    • < 5% performance degradation before retraining
    • Successful A/B tests with statistical significance
    • No undetected model drift > 24 hours
  3. Operational Excellence:

    • 99.9% uptime for model serving
    • < 200ms p99 inference latency
    • Automated rollback within 5 minutes
    • Complete observability with < 1 minute alert time
  4. Development Velocity:

    • < 1 hour from commit to production
    • Parallel experiment execution
    • Reproducible training runs
    • Self-service model deployment
  5. Cost Efficiency:

    • < 20% infrastructure waste
    • Optimized resource allocation
    • Automatic scaling based on load
    • Spot instance utilization > 60%

Final Deliverables

Upon completion, the orchestrated pipeline will provide:

  • End-to-end ML pipeline with full automation
  • Comprehensive documentation and runbooks
  • Production-ready infrastructure as code
  • Complete monitoring and alerting system
  • CI/CD pipelines for continuous improvement
  • Cost optimization and scaling strategies
  • Disaster recovery and rollback procedures