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2025-11-29 17:51:59 +08:00

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# Example: Visual Regression for Simple Component
This example shows how to set up visual regression testing for a single React component.
---
## Scenario
You have a `ProfileCard` component that you want to test for visual regressions.
**Component**: `src/components/ProfileCard.tsx`
```typescript
interface ProfileCardProps {
name: string;
avatar: string;
bio: string;
size?: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg';
variant?: 'default' | 'compact';
}
export function ProfileCard({ name, avatar, bio, size = 'md', variant = 'default' }: ProfileCardProps) {
// Component implementation
}
```
---
## Usage
### Step 1: Invoke Skill
```
"Set up visual regression for ProfileCard component"
```
### Step 2: Skill Auto-Invokes
Navigator detects the command and invokes `visual-regression` skill.
### Step 3: Validation
Skill executes `vr_setup_validator.py`:
```json
{
"framework": "react",
"storybook": {
"installed": true,
"version": "7.6.0"
},
"vr_tool": null,
"ci_platform": "github",
"component": {
"valid": true,
"path": "src/components/ProfileCard.tsx",
"name": "ProfileCard"
},
"dependencies": {
"installed": ["@storybook/react", "@storybook/addon-essentials"],
"missing": ["chromatic", "@chromatic-com/storybook"]
},
"ready": true
}
```
### Step 4: Generate Story
Skill executes `story_generator.py`:
**Created**: `src/components/ProfileCard.stories.tsx`
```typescript
import type { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react';
import { ProfileCard } from './ProfileCard';
const meta = {
title: 'Components/ProfileCard',
component: ProfileCard,
parameters: {
layout: 'centered',
},
tags: ['autodocs'],
argTypes: {
size: { control: 'select', options: ['sm', 'md', 'lg'] },
variant: { control: 'select', options: ['default', 'compact'] },
},
} satisfies Meta<typeof ProfileCard>;
export default meta;
type Story = StoryObj<typeof meta>;
export const Default: Story = {
args: {
name: 'John Doe',
avatar: 'https://via.placeholder.com/150',
bio: 'Software Engineer',
size: 'md',
variant: 'default',
},
};
export const Small: Story = {
args: {
...Default.args,
size: 'sm',
},
};
export const Large: Story = {
args: {
...Default.args,
size: 'lg',
},
};
export const Compact: Story = {
args: {
...Default.args,
variant: 'compact',
},
};
// Accessibility tests
Default.parameters = {
a11y: {
config: {
rules: [
{ id: 'color-contrast', enabled: true },
{ id: 'label', enabled: true },
],
},
},
};
```
### Step 5: Generate Chromatic Config
Skill executes `chromatic_config_generator.py`:
**Created**: `chromatic.config.json`
```json
{
"projectId": "<PROJECT_ID_PLACEHOLDER>",
"buildScriptName": "build-storybook",
"exitZeroOnChanges": true,
"exitOnceUploaded": true,
"onlyChanged": true,
"externals": ["public/**"],
"skip": "dependabot/**",
"ignoreLastBuildOnBranch": "main"
}
```
**Updated**: `.storybook/main.js`
```diff
addons: [
'@storybook/addon-links',
'@storybook/addon-essentials',
+ '@chromatic-com/storybook',
'@storybook/addon-interactions',
],
```
**Updated**: `package.json`
```diff
"scripts": {
+ "chromatic": "npx chromatic",
+ "chromatic:ci": "npx chromatic --exit-zero-on-changes",
"build-storybook": "storybook build"
}
```
### Step 6: Generate CI Workflow
Skill executes `ci_workflow_generator.py`:
**Created**: `.github/workflows/chromatic.yml`
```yaml
name: Visual Regression Tests
on:
push:
branches: ['main', 'develop']
pull_request:
branches: ['main']
jobs:
chromatic:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20'
cache: 'npm'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Run Chromatic
uses: chromaui/action@latest
with:
projectToken: ${{ secrets.CHROMATIC_PROJECT_TOKEN }}
exitZeroOnChanges: true
onlyChanged: true
autoAcceptChanges: 'main'
```
### Step 7: Setup Instructions
Skill outputs:
```markdown
✅ Visual regression testing setup complete!
## Files Created/Modified
✅ ProfileCard.stories.tsx (Storybook story with 4 variants)
✅ chromatic.config.json (Chromatic configuration)
✅ .storybook/main.js (Added @chromatic-com/storybook addon)
✅ package.json (Added chromatic scripts)
✅ .github/workflows/chromatic.yml (CI workflow)
## Next Steps
### 1. Install Dependencies
```bash
npm install --save-dev chromatic @chromatic-com/storybook
```
### 2. Create Chromatic Project
1. Go to https://www.chromatic.com/start
2. Sign in with GitHub
3. Create new project
4. Copy project token
### 3. Add Secret to GitHub
1. Go to repository Settings → Secrets and variables → Actions
2. Create secret: `CHROMATIC_PROJECT_TOKEN`
3. Paste your project token
### 4. Update chromatic.config.json
Replace `<PROJECT_ID_PLACEHOLDER>` with your actual project ID.
### 5. Create Baseline
```bash
npm run chromatic
```
### 6. Test Visual Regression
1. Make a visual change to ProfileCard
2. Commit and push
3. CI will run Chromatic automatically
4. Review changes in Chromatic dashboard
```
---
## Result
**Time saved**: 2-3 hours → 5 minutes (96% reduction)
**Files created**: 4
**Lines of code generated**: ~150
**Token usage**: 3k tokens (vs 50k manual)
---
## Follow-up Tasks
After setup, you can:
1. **Add more variants**: Edit `ProfileCard.stories.tsx` to add edge cases
2. **Customize Chromatic**: Adjust `chromatic.config.json` settings
3. **Add interaction tests**: Use `@storybook/test` for click/focus states
4. **Review visual diffs**: Monitor Chromatic dashboard for changes
---
**Skill used**: visual-regression
**Time to complete**: ~5 minutes
**Automated**: Story generation, config creation, CI setup