10 KiB
10 KiB
Create New API Endpoint (RepairCoin)
Create a new API endpoint for RepairCoin. This command supports both:
- Backend Express API (Domain-Driven Design) - Primary use case
- Frontend Next.js API Routes - For frontend-only features
Part 1: Backend Express API (Primary)
Use this for main backend features requiring database access, blockchain interaction, or cross-domain events.
Architecture
RepairCoin uses Domain-Driven Design with these domains:
- admin - Platform analytics, treasury, user management
- customer - Customer management, tiers, referrals, balances
- shop - Shop subscriptions, RCN purchasing, reward issuance
- token - RCN/RCG minting, redemption, cross-shop transfers
- webhook - FixFlow and Stripe webhook processing
Directory Structure
backend/src/domains/{domain}/
├── {Domain}Domain.ts # Domain module
├── routes/
│ ├── index.ts # Main router
│ └── {feature}.ts # Feature routes
├── controllers/
│ └── {Feature}Controller.ts
└── services/
└── {Feature}Service.ts
Step 1: Create Routes File
Path: backend/src/domains/{domain}/routes/{feature}.ts
import { Router } from 'express';
import { requireRole, authMiddleware } from '../../../middleware/auth';
import {
validateRequired,
validateEthereumAddress,
validateEmail,
validateNumeric,
asyncHandler
} from '../../../middleware/errorHandler';
import { {Feature}Controller } from '../controllers/{Feature}Controller';
import { {Feature}Service } from '../services/{Feature}Service';
const router = Router();
// Initialize service and controller
const {feature}Service = new {Feature}Service();
const {feature}Controller = new {Feature}Controller({feature}Service);
/**
* @swagger
* /api/{domain}/{feature}:
* post:
* summary: {Description}
* tags: [{Domain}]
* security:
* - bearerAuth: []
* requestBody:
* required: true
* content:
* application/json:
* schema:
* type: object
* required:
* - field1
* properties:
* field1:
* type: string
* responses:
* 200:
* description: Success
*/
router.post('/{feature}',
authMiddleware,
requireRole(['admin', 'shop']),
validateRequired(['field1']),
asyncHandler({feature}Controller.{method}.bind({feature}Controller))
);
export default router;
Step 2: Create Controller
Path: backend/src/domains/{domain}/controllers/{Feature}Controller.ts
import { Request, Response } from 'express';
import { {Feature}Service } from '../services/{Feature}Service';
import { ResponseHelper } from '../../../utils/responseHelper';
export class {Feature}Controller {
constructor(private {feature}Service: {Feature}Service) {}
async {method}(req: Request, res: Response) {
try {
const { field1, field2 } = req.body;
const { id } = req.params;
const result = await this.{feature}Service.{method}({
field1,
field2,
id,
userAddress: req.user?.address,
userRole: req.user?.role
});
ResponseHelper.success(res, result);
} catch (error: unknown) {
const err = error as Error;
if (err.message === 'Not found') {
ResponseHelper.notFound(res, err.message);
} else if (err.message === 'Unauthorized') {
ResponseHelper.forbidden(res, err.message);
} else if (err.message.includes('already exists')) {
ResponseHelper.conflict(res, err.message);
} else {
ResponseHelper.error(res, err.message, 500);
}
}
}
}
Step 3: Create Service
Path: backend/src/domains/{domain}/services/{Feature}Service.ts
import { logger } from '../../../utils/logger';
import { {Entity}Repository } from '../../../repositories/{Entity}Repository';
import { eventBus, createDomainEvent } from '../../../events/EventBus';
interface {Method}Input {
field1: string;
field2?: number;
userAddress?: string;
userRole?: string;
}
export class {Feature}Service {
private {entity}Repository: {Entity}Repository;
constructor() {
this.{entity}Repository = new {Entity}Repository();
}
async {method}(input: {Method}Input): Promise<unknown> {
logger.info('{Feature}Service.{method} called', { input });
try {
// Validation
if (!input.field1) {
throw new Error('field1 is required');
}
// Authorization
if (input.userRole !== 'admin') {
throw new Error('Unauthorized');
}
// Business logic
const result = await this.{entity}Repository.{operation}({
field1: input.field1
});
if (!result) {
throw new Error('Not found');
}
// Publish event
await eventBus.publish(createDomainEvent(
'{domain}.{event}',
result.id,
{ field1: input.field1 },
'{Feature}Service'
));
logger.info('{Feature}Service.{method} completed');
return {
success: true,
data: result
};
} catch (error: unknown) {
const err = error as Error;
logger.error('{Feature}Service.{method} error', {
error: err.message
});
throw error;
}
}
}
Step 4: Register Routes
Update backend/src/domains/{domain}/routes/index.ts:
import { Router } from 'express';
import {feature}Routes from './{feature}';
const router = Router();
router.use('/{feature}', {feature}Routes);
export default router;
Middleware Options
// Authentication
authMiddleware // JWT auth
// Authorization
requireRole(['admin']) // Admin only
requireRole(['admin', 'shop']) // Admin or Shop
requireRole(['customer']) // Customer only
// Validation
validateRequired(['field1', 'field2']) // Required fields
validateEthereumAddress('walletAddress') // Ethereum address
validateEmail('email') // Email format
validateNumeric('amount', 0.1, 1000) // Numeric range
Response Helpers
ResponseHelper.success(res, data, 'Message');
ResponseHelper.created(res, data, 'Created');
ResponseHelper.badRequest(res, 'Validation error');
ResponseHelper.unauthorized(res, 'Auth required');
ResponseHelper.forbidden(res, 'Insufficient permissions');
ResponseHelper.notFound(res, 'Not found');
ResponseHelper.conflict(res, 'Already exists');
ResponseHelper.error(res, 'Internal error', 500);
Testing
Path: backend/tests/{domain}/{feature}.test.ts
import request from 'supertest';
import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll } from '@jest/globals';
import RepairCoinApp from '../../src/app';
describe('{Feature} API', () => {
let app: unknown;
let token: string;
beforeAll(async () => {
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
const repairCoinApp = new RepairCoinApp();
await repairCoinApp.initialize();
app = repairCoinApp.app;
const auth = await request(app as any)
.post('/api/auth/admin')
.send({ walletAddress: process.env.ADMIN_ADDRESSES?.split(',')[0] });
token = auth.body.token;
});
it('should create {feature}', async () => {
const response = await request(app as any)
.post('/api/{domain}/{feature}')
.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`)
.send({ field1: 'value1' });
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(response.body.success).toBe(true);
});
it('should reject unauthorized', async () => {
const response = await request(app as any)
.post('/api/{domain}/{feature}')
.send({ field1: 'value1' });
expect(response.status).toBe(401);
});
});
Checklist
- Identified correct domain
- Created routes file with middleware
- Created controller with error handling
- Created service with business logic
- Registered routes in domain index
- Added Swagger documentation
- Added TypeScript types (no
any) - Implemented auth/validation
- Published domain events if needed
- Created integration tests
- Tested with auth token
Part 2: Frontend Next.js API Route (Secondary)
Use this for frontend-only features (e.g., client-side data transformation, SSR helpers).
Directory Structure
frontend/app/api/{route}/route.ts
Implementation
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next';
import { z } from 'zod';
// Validation schema
const RequestSchema = z.object({
field1: z.string().min(1),
field2: z.number().optional()
});
type RequestBody = z.infer<typeof RequestSchema>;
// Response helper
function success<T>(data: T) {
return NextResponse.json({ success: true, data });
}
function error(message: string, status: number = 500) {
return NextResponse.json(
{ success: false, error: message },
{ status }
);
}
export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
try {
const body: unknown = await req.json();
// Validate
const validated = RequestSchema.parse(body) as RequestBody;
// Business logic
const result = {
id: '123',
...validated
};
return success(result);
} catch (err) {
if (err instanceof z.ZodError) {
return error(err.errors[0].message, 400);
}
return error('Internal error');
}
}
Important Notes
- Never use
anytype - Always use proper TypeScript types - Always use asyncHandler - For Express route error handling
- Use ResponseHelper - Consistent API responses
- Bind controller methods -
.bind(controller)in routes - Validate inputs - Use validation middleware
- Check authorization - In service layer
- Log operations - Use logger for debugging
- Publish events - For cross-domain communication
- Write tests - Integration tests with auth
Examples
- Customer API:
backend/src/domains/customer/ - Shop API:
backend/src/domains/shop/routes/subscription.ts - Token API:
backend/src/domains/token/routes/redemptionSession.ts