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Zhongwei Li
2025-11-30 09:07:22 +08:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
validate-links.py - Validate markdown links in documentation
Usage:
./validate-links.py [file.md] # Check one file
./validate-links.py [directory] # Check all .md files
Exit codes:
0 - All links valid
1 - One or more broken links found
"""
import os
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# Colors
RED = '\033[0;31m'
GREEN = '\033[0;32m'
YELLOW = '\033[1;33m'
NC = '\033[0m'
# Counters
total_links = 0
valid_links = 0
broken_links = 0
broken_list = []
def heading_to_anchor(heading):
"""Convert heading text to GitHub-style anchor"""
# Remove markdown formatting
heading = re.sub(r'[`*_]', '', heading)
# Lowercase and replace spaces with hyphens
anchor = heading.lower().replace(' ', '-')
# Remove non-alphanumeric except hyphens
anchor = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9-]', '', anchor)
return anchor
def check_anchor(file_path, anchor):
"""Check if anchor exists in file"""
# Remove leading #
anchor = anchor.lstrip('#')
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
# Match heading lines
match = re.match(r'^(#+)\s+(.+)$', line)
if match:
heading_text = match.group(2).strip()
heading_anchor = heading_to_anchor(heading_text)
if heading_anchor == anchor.lower():
return True
return False
def validate_link(file_path, link_text, link_url):
"""Validate a single link"""
global total_links, valid_links, broken_links
total_links += 1
# Skip external links
if link_url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
valid_links += 1
return True
# Handle anchor-only links
if link_url.startswith('#'):
if check_anchor(file_path, link_url):
valid_links += 1
return True
else:
broken_links += 1
broken_list.append(f"{file_path}: [{link_text}]({link_url}) - Anchor not found")
return False
# Handle file links (with or without anchor)
link_file = link_url
link_anchor = None
if '#' in link_url:
link_file, link_anchor = link_url.split('#', 1)
link_anchor = '#' + link_anchor
# Resolve relative path
current_dir = os.path.dirname(file_path)
if link_file.startswith('/'):
# Absolute path from repo root (not supported in this simple version)
resolved_path = link_file
else:
# Relative path
resolved_path = os.path.join(current_dir, link_file)
# Normalize path
resolved_path = os.path.normpath(resolved_path)
# Check file exists
if not os.path.isfile(resolved_path):
broken_links += 1
broken_list.append(f"{file_path}: [{link_text}]({link_url}) - File not found: {resolved_path}")
return False
# Check anchor if present
if link_anchor:
if check_anchor(resolved_path, link_anchor):
valid_links += 1
return True
else:
broken_links += 1
broken_list.append(f"{file_path}: [{link_text}]({link_url}) - Anchor not found in {resolved_path}")
return False
valid_links += 1
return True
def validate_file(file_path):
"""Validate all links in a markdown file"""
print(f"{YELLOW}Checking:{NC} {file_path}")
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
content = f.read()
# Find all markdown links: [text](url)
link_pattern = r'\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)'
for match in re.finditer(link_pattern, content):
link_text = match.group(1)
link_url = match.group(2)
validate_link(file_path, link_text, link_url)
def main():
"""Main function"""
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
target = '.'
else:
target = sys.argv[1]
print(f"{YELLOW}Link Validation Tool{NC}")
print("====================")
print("")
target_path = Path(target)
if not target_path.exists():
print(f"{RED}Error:{NC} {target} not found")
sys.exit(2)
if target_path.is_file():
if target_path.suffix != '.md':
print(f"{RED}Error:{NC} Not a markdown file: {target}")
sys.exit(2)
validate_file(str(target_path))
elif target_path.is_dir():
for md_file in target_path.rglob('*.md'):
validate_file(str(md_file))
else:
print(f"{RED}Error:{NC} {target} is neither a file nor directory")
sys.exit(2)
# Summary
print("")
print("====================")
print(f"{YELLOW}Summary{NC}")
print("====================")
print(f"Total links: {total_links}")
print(f"{GREEN}Valid:{NC} {valid_links}")
print(f"{RED}Broken:{NC} {broken_links}")
if broken_links > 0:
print("")
print("Details:")
for broken in broken_list:
print(f"{RED}{NC} {broken}")
sys.exit(1)
else:
print(f"{GREEN}✓ All links valid!{NC}")
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()