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# Pattern: Example-Driven Explanation
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**Status**: ✅ Validated (2+ uses)
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**Domain**: Documentation
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**Transferability**: Universal (applies to all conceptual documentation)
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---
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## Problem
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Abstract concepts are hard to understand without concrete instantiation. Theoretical explanations alone don't stick—readers need to see concepts in action.
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**Symptoms**:
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- Users say "I understand the words but not what it means"
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- Concepts explained but users can't apply them
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- Documentation feels academic, not practical
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- No clear path from theory to practice
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---
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## Solution
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Pair every abstract concept with a concrete example. Show don't tell.
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**Pattern**: Abstract Definition + Concrete Example = Clarity
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**Key Principle**: The example should be immediately recognizable and relatable. Prefer real-world code/scenarios over toy examples.
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---
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## Implementation
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### Basic Structure
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```markdown
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## Concept Name
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**Definition**: [Abstract explanation of what it is]
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**Example**: [Concrete instance showing concept in action]
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**Why It Matters**: [Impact or benefit in practice]
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```
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### Example: From BAIME Guide
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**Concept**: Dual Value Functions
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**Definition** (Abstract):
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```
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BAIME uses two independent value functions:
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- V_instance: Domain-specific deliverable quality
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- V_meta: Methodology quality and reusability
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```
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**Example** (Concrete):
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```
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Testing Methodology Experiment:
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V_instance (Testing Quality):
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- Coverage: 0.85 (85% code coverage achieved)
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- Quality: 0.80 (TDD workflow, systematic patterns)
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- Maintainability: 0.90 (automated test generation)
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→ V_instance = (0.85 + 0.80 + 0.90) / 3 = 0.85
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V_meta (Methodology Quality):
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- Completeness: 0.80 (patterns extracted, automation created)
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- Reusability: 0.85 (89% transferable to other Go projects)
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- Validation: 0.90 (validated across 3 projects)
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→ V_meta = (0.80 + 0.85 + 0.90) / 3 = 0.85
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```
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**Why It Matters**: Dual metrics ensure both deliverable quality AND methodology reusability, not just one.
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---
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## When to Use
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### Use This Pattern For
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✅ **Abstract concepts** (architecture patterns, design principles)
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✅ **Technical formulas** (value functions, algorithms)
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✅ **Theoretical frameworks** (BAIME, OCA cycle)
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✅ **Domain-specific terminology** (meta-agent, capabilities)
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✅ **Multi-step processes** (iteration workflow, convergence)
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### Don't Use For
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❌ **Concrete procedures** (installation steps, CLI commands) - these ARE examples
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❌ **Simple definitions** (obvious terms don't need examples)
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❌ **Lists and enumerations** (example would be redundant)
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---
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## Validation Evidence
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**Use 1: BAIME Core Concepts** (Iteration 0)
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- 6 concepts explained: Value Functions, OCA Cycle, Meta-Agent, Agents, Capabilities, Convergence
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- Each concept: Abstract definition + Concrete example
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- Pattern emerged naturally from complexity management
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- **Result**: Users understand abstract BAIME framework through testing methodology example
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**Use 2: Quick Reference Template** (Iteration 2)
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- Command documentation pattern: Syntax + Example + Output
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- Every command paired with concrete usage example
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- Decision trees show abstract logic + concrete scenarios
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- **Result**: Reference docs provide both structure and instantiation
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**Use 3: Error Recovery Example** (Iteration 3)
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- Each iteration step: Abstract progress + Concrete value scores
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- Diagnostic workflow: Pattern description + Actual error classification
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- Recovery patterns: Concept + Implementation code
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- **Result**: Abstract methodology becomes concrete through domain-specific examples
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**Pattern Validated**: ✅ 3 uses across BAIME guide creation, template development, second domain example
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---
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## Best Practices
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### 1. Example First, Then Abstraction
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**Good** (Example → Pattern):
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```markdown
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**Example**: Error Recovery Iteration 1
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- Created 8 diagnostic workflows
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- Expanded taxonomy to 13 categories
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- V_instance jumped from 0.40 to 0.62 (+0.22)
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**Pattern**: Rich baseline data accelerates convergence.
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Iteration 1 progress was 2x typical because historical errors
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provided immediate validation context.
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```
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**Less Effective** (Pattern → Example):
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```markdown
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**Pattern**: Rich baseline data accelerates convergence.
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**Example**: In error recovery, having 1,336 historical errors
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enabled faster iteration.
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```
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**Why**: Leading with concrete example makes abstract pattern immediately grounded.
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### 2. Use Real Examples, Not Toy Examples
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**Good** (Real):
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```markdown
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**Example**: meta-cc JSONL output
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```json
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{"TurnCount": 2676, "ToolCallCount": 1012, "ErrorRate": 0}
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```
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```
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**Less Effective** (Toy):
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```markdown
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**Example**: Simple object
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```json
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{"field1": "value1", "field2": 123}
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```
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```
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**Why**: Real examples show actual complexity and edge cases users will encounter.
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### 3. Multiple Examples Show Transferability
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**Single Example**: Shows pattern works once
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**2-3 Examples**: Shows pattern transfers across contexts
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**5+ Examples**: Shows pattern is universal
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**BAIME Guide**: 10+ jq examples in JSONL reference prove pattern universality
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### 4. Example Complexity Matches Concept Complexity
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**Simple Concept** → Simple Example
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- "JSONL is newline-delimited JSON" → One-line example: `{"key": "value"}\n`
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**Complex Concept** → Detailed Example
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- "Dual value functions with independent scoring" → Full calculation breakdown with component scores
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### 5. Annotate Examples
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**Good** (Annotated):
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```markdown
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```bash
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meta-cc parse stats --output md
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```
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**Output**:
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```markdown
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Turn Count | 2,676 | ← Total conversation turns
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| Tool Calls | 1,012 | ← Number of tool invocations
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```
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```
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**Why**: Annotations explain non-obvious elements, making example self-contained.
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---
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## Variations
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### Variation 1: Before/After Examples
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**Use For**: Demonstrating improvement, refactoring, optimization
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**Structure**:
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```markdown
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**Before**: [Problem state]
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**After**: [Solution state]
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**Impact**: [Measurable improvement]
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```
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**Example from Troubleshooting**:
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```markdown
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**Before**:
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```python
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V_instance = 0.37 # Vague, no component breakdown
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```
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**After**:
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```python
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V_instance = (Coverage + Quality + Maintainability) / 3
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= (0.40 + 0.25 + 0.40) / 3
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= 0.35
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```
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**Impact**: +0.20 accuracy improvement through explicit component calculation
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```
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### Variation 2: Progressive Examples
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**Use For**: Complex concepts needing incremental understanding
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**Structure**: Simple Example → Intermediate Example → Complex Example
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**Example**:
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1. Simple: Single value function (V_instance only)
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2. Intermediate: Dual value functions (V_instance + V_meta)
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3. Complex: Component-level dual scoring with gap analysis
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### Variation 3: Comparison Examples
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**Use For**: Distinguishing similar concepts or approaches
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**Structure**: Concept A Example vs Concept B Example
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**Example**:
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- Testing Methodology (Iteration 0: V_instance = 0.35)
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- Error Recovery (Iteration 0: V_instance = 0.40)
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- **Difference**: Rich baseline data (+1,336 errors) improved baseline by +0.05
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---
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## Common Mistakes
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### Mistake 1: Example Too Abstract
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**Bad**:
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```markdown
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**Example**: Apply the pattern to your use case
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```
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**Good**:
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```markdown
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**Example**: Testing methodology for Go projects
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- Pattern: TDD workflow
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- Implementation: Write test → Run (fail) → Write code → Run (pass) → Refactor
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```
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### Mistake 2: Example Without Context
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**Bad**:
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```markdown
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**Example**: `meta-cc parse stats`
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```
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**Good**:
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```markdown
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**Example**: Get session statistics
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```bash
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meta-cc parse stats
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```
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**Output**: Session metrics including turn count, tool frequency, error rate
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```
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### Mistake 3: Only One Example for Complex Concept
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**Bad**: Explain dual value functions with only testing example
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**Good**: Show dual value functions across:
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- Testing methodology (coverage, quality, maintainability)
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- Error recovery (coverage, diagnostic quality, recovery effectiveness)
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- Documentation (accuracy, completeness, usability, maintainability)
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**Why**: Multiple examples prove transferability
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### Mistake 4: Example Doesn't Match Concept Level
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**Bad**: Explain "abstract BAIME framework" with "installation command example"
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**Good**: Explain "abstract BAIME framework" with "complete testing methodology walkthrough"
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**Why**: High-level concepts need high-level examples, low-level concepts need low-level examples
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---
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## Related Patterns
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**Progressive Disclosure**: Example-driven works within each disclosure layer
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- Simple layer: Simple examples
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- Complex layer: Complex examples
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**Problem-Solution Structure**: Examples demonstrate both problem and solution states
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- Problem Example: Before state
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- Solution Example: After state
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**Multi-Level Content**: Examples appropriate to each level
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- Quick Start: Minimal example
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- Detailed Guide: Comprehensive examples
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- Reference: All edge case examples
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---
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## Transferability Assessment
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**Domains Validated**:
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- ✅ Technical documentation (BAIME guide, CLI reference)
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- ✅ Tutorial documentation (installation guide, examples walkthrough)
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- ✅ Reference documentation (JSONL format, command reference)
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- ✅ Conceptual documentation (value functions, OCA cycle)
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**Cross-Domain Applicability**: **100%**
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- Pattern works for any domain requiring conceptual explanation
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- Examples must be domain-specific, but pattern is universal
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- Validated across technical, tutorial, reference, conceptual docs
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**Adaptation Effort**: **0%**
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- Pattern applies as-is to all documentation types
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- No modifications needed for different domains
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- Only content changes (examples match domain), structure identical
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---
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## Summary
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**Pattern**: Pair every abstract concept with a concrete example
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**When**: Explaining concepts, formulas, frameworks, terminology, processes
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**Why**: Abstract + Concrete = Clarity and retention
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**Validation**: ✅ 3+ uses (BAIME guide, templates, error recovery example)
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**Transferability**: 100% (universal across all documentation types)
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**Best Practice**: Lead with example, then extract pattern. Use real examples, not toys. Multiple examples prove transferability.
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---
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**Pattern Version**: 1.0
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**Extracted**: Iteration 3 (2025-10-19)
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**Status**: ✅ Validated and ready for reuse
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