5.5 KiB
5.5 KiB
PyDrive2 API Quick Reference
Core Methods
Create File Object
# New file
file = drive.CreateFile({'title': 'filename.txt'})
# Existing file by ID
file = drive.CreateFile({'id': 'FILE_ID_HERE'})
# File in specific folder
file = drive.CreateFile({
'title': 'filename.txt',
'parents': [{'id': 'FOLDER_ID'}]
})
Upload Operations
# Upload from local file
file.SetContentFile('/path/to/local/file.txt')
file.Upload()
# Upload from string
file.SetContentString('Hello, World!')
file.Upload()
# Upload from string with markdown MIME type
file = drive.CreateFile({
'title': 'document.md',
'mimeType': 'text/markdown'
})
file.SetContentString('# My Document\n\nMarkdown content here')
file.Upload()
# Upload with metadata update
file['title'] = 'New Title'
file.Upload()
Download Operations
# Download to local file
file.GetContentFile('/path/to/download/location.txt')
# Get content as string
content = file.GetContentString()
# Get content as file object
file_obj = file.GetContentFile() # Returns file object
Metadata Operations
# Fetch metadata
file.FetchMetadata()
# Access metadata fields
title = file['title']
mime_type = file['mimeType']
file_size = file['fileSize']
created = file['createdDate']
modified = file['modifiedDate']
web_link = file['alternateLink']
# Update metadata
file['title'] = 'New Title'
file['description'] = 'Updated description'
file.Upload() # Save changes
List/Search Operations
# List all files
file_list = drive.ListFile().GetList()
# List with query
file_list = drive.ListFile({'q': "title contains 'report'"}).GetList()
# List with pagination
file_list = drive.ListFile({
'q': "trashed = false",
'maxResults': 10
}).GetList()
# Iterate through results
for file in file_list:
print(f"{file['title']} - {file['id']}")
Delete Operations
# Move to trash
file.Trash()
# Permanently delete
file.Delete()
# Restore from trash
file.UnTrash()
Permission Operations
# Get permissions
permissions = file.GetPermissions()
# Share with specific user
permission = file.InsertPermission({
'type': 'user',
'value': 'user@example.com',
'role': 'reader'
})
# Share with anyone (public)
permission = file.InsertPermission({
'type': 'anyone',
'role': 'reader'
})
# Remove permission
file.DeletePermission(permission_id)
Metadata Fields Reference
Common File Fields
file['id'] # File ID
file['title'] # File name
file['mimeType'] # MIME type
file['description'] # Description
file['createdDate'] # Creation timestamp
file['modifiedDate'] # Last modified timestamp
file['fileSize'] # Size in bytes
file['parents'] # Parent folder IDs
file['owners'] # Owner information
file['alternateLink'] # Web view link
file['downloadUrl'] # Direct download URL
file['thumbnailLink'] # Thumbnail URL
file['shared'] # Shared status (boolean)
file['trashed'] # Trash status (boolean)
Export Google Docs
# Export Google Doc as PDF
file = drive.CreateFile({'id': 'DOC_ID'})
file.GetContentFile('output.pdf', mimetype='application/pdf')
# Export Google Sheet as Excel
file.GetContentFile('output.xlsx',
mimetype='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
# Export Google Slides as PowerPoint
file.GetContentFile('output.pptx',
mimetype='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation')
Folder Operations
# Create folder
folder = drive.CreateFile({
'title': 'My Folder',
'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'
})
folder.Upload()
# List files in folder
file_list = drive.ListFile({
'q': f"'{folder['id']}' in parents and trashed = false"
}).GetList()
# Upload file to folder
file = drive.CreateFile({
'title': 'file.txt',
'parents': [{'id': folder['id']}]
})
file.SetContentString('Content')
file.Upload()
Error Handling
from pydrive2.files import ApiRequestError
try:
file = drive.CreateFile({'id': 'FILE_ID'})
file.FetchMetadata()
except ApiRequestError as e:
if e.error['code'] == 404:
print("File not found")
else:
print(f"Error: {e}")
Batch Operations
# Upload multiple files
files_to_upload = [
('file1.txt', '/path/to/file1.txt'),
('file2.txt', '/path/to/file2.txt'),
]
for title, path in files_to_upload:
file = drive.CreateFile({'title': title})
file.SetContentFile(path)
file.Upload()
print(f"Uploaded {title}: {file['id']}")
Advanced Features
Resumable Upload (for large files)
# PyDrive2 handles resumable uploads automatically
# Just use normal upload for large files
file = drive.CreateFile({'title': 'large_file.zip'})
file.SetContentFile('/path/to/large_file.zip')
file.Upload() # Automatically uses resumable upload
File Revisions
# List revisions
revisions = file.GetRevisions()
for rev in revisions:
print(f"Revision ID: {rev['id']}")
print(f"Modified: {rev['modifiedDate']}")
Copy File
# Copy file
original = drive.CreateFile({'id': 'ORIGINAL_FILE_ID'})
copied = original.Copy()
copied['title'] = 'Copy of ' + original['title']
copied.Upload()
Performance Tips
- Fetch only needed fields: Use
fieldsparameter - Batch operations: Group multiple API calls when possible
- Cache metadata: Store frequently accessed metadata locally
- Use file IDs: Faster than searching by title