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# Tmux Task Runner - Examples
This document provides practical examples of using the tmux-task-runner skill.
## Quick Start
### Example 1: Running a Build Process
```bash
# Start a build in a tmux session
./run.sh run build "npm run build"
# Output:
# ✓ Task started in tmux session
#
# Session: task-build-1729519263
# Log file: $LOG_DIR/task-build-1729519263.log (LOG_DIR defaults to /tmp)
# Status file: $STATUS_DIR/task-build-1729519263.status
# Workdir: /Users/you/project
#
# Monitoring commands:
# tail -f $LOG_DIR/task-build-1729519263.log
# tmux attach-session -t task-build-1729519263
# ./run.sh tail task-build-1729519263
# tmux kill-session -t task-build-1729519263
```
Monitor the build:
```bash
tail -f "$LOG_DIR"/task-build-1729519263.log
```
### Example 2: Running Tests
```bash
# Run pytest with verbose output and CI environment
./run.sh run test --env NODE_ENV=ci "pytest tests/ --verbose --cov"
# Or with npm/yarn (preserve exit status with coverage)
./run.sh run test --notify "npm test -- --coverage"
```
Check test status:
```bash
./run.sh check task-test-1729519263
# Or review the recorded metadata:
./run.sh status task-test-1729519263
```
### Example 3: Starting a Development Server
```bash
# Start a Python HTTP server
./run.sh run server "python -m http.server 8000"
# Start a Node.js dev server
./run.sh run server --workdir ./apps/frontend "npm run dev"
# Start a Django dev server
./run.sh run server "python manage.py runserver"
```
Attach to the server session to see real-time requests:
```bash
./run.sh attach task-server-1729519263
# Press Ctrl+b then d to detach
```
### Example 4: Running Deployment Scripts
```bash
# Deploy to production
./run.sh run deploy --notify "./deploy.sh production"
# Or with a deployment tool
./run.sh run deploy "terraform apply -auto-approve"
```
Monitor deployment progress:
```bash
# Poll the last 80 lines every 5 seconds
./run.sh tail task-deploy-1729519263 --interval 5 --lines 80
```
## Advanced Usage
### Example 5: Managing Multiple Concurrent Tasks
```bash
# Start multiple tasks
./run.sh run build "npm run build"
./run.sh run test "npm test"
./run.sh run lint "npm run lint"
# List all active tasks
./run.sh list
# Output:
# Active task sessions:
# task-build-1729519263: 1 windows (created Tue Oct 21 10:30:00 2025)
# task-test-1729519264: 1 windows (created Tue Oct 21 10:30:05 2025)
# task-lint-1729519265: 1 windows (created Tue Oct 21 10:30:10 2025)
```
### Example 6: Long-Running Data Processing
```bash
# Process large dataset
./run.sh run process "python scripts/process_data.py --input large_dataset.csv"
# Machine learning training
./run.sh run train "python train_model.py --epochs 100"
```
Check progress periodically:
```bash
# Every 30 seconds, check the last 20 lines
./run.sh tail task-train-1729519263 --interval 30 --lines 20
```
### Example 7: Database Migrations
```bash
# Run database migrations
./run.sh run migrate "alembic upgrade head"
# Or with Django
./run.sh run migrate "python manage.py migrate"
```
### Example 8: Cleanup Operations
```bash
# Check all running tasks
./run.sh list
# Kill a specific task
./run.sh kill task-build-1729519263
# Kill all task sessions
./run.sh kill all
```
## Real-World Scenarios
### Scenario 1: CI/CD Pipeline Simulation
```bash
# Run a complete CI/CD pipeline locally
./run.sh run ci "bash -c '
echo \"=== Installing dependencies ===\" &&
npm install &&
echo \"=== Running linter ===\" &&
npm run lint &&
echo \"=== Running tests ===\" &&
npm test &&
echo \"=== Building application ===\" &&
npm run build &&
echo \"=== CI Pipeline Complete ===\"
'"
# Monitor the pipeline
tail -f "$LOG_DIR"/task-ci-*.log
```
### Scenario 2: Monitoring API Load Testing
```bash
# Start API load test
./run.sh run loadtest "ab -n 10000 -c 100 http://localhost:8000/api/endpoint"
# Or with a more advanced tool
./run.sh run loadtest "artillery run load-test-config.yml"
# Attach to watch real-time metrics
./run.sh attach task-loadtest-1729519263
```
### Scenario 3: File Processing Pipeline
```bash
# Process video files
./run.sh run encode "ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -preset slow output.mp4"
# Batch image optimization
./run.sh run optimize "find ./images -name '*.jpg' -exec mogrify -quality 85 {} \;"
```
### Scenario 4: Development Workflow
```bash
# Terminal 1: Start backend server
./run.sh run backend "python manage.py runserver"
# Terminal 2: Start frontend dev server
./run.sh run frontend "npm run dev"
# Terminal 3: Watch tests
./run.sh run test-watch "npm run test:watch"
# Terminal 4: Monitor all logs
./run.sh list
# Then tail specific logs as needed
```
## Integration with Claude Code
When working with Claude Code, you can request task execution like this:
**User:** "Run the test suite in the background so I can continue working"
**Claude:** I'll run your test suite in a tmux session using the tmux-task-runner skill.
```bash
./skills/tmux-task-runner/run.sh run test "npm test -- --coverage"
```
Your tests are now running in session `task-test-1729519263`.
Monitor progress:
```bash
./skills/tmux-task-runner/run.sh tail task-test-1729519263 --lines 80
# Or follow the log directly:
tail -f "$LOG_DIR"/task-test-1729519263.log
```
I'll check the initial output:
```bash
tmux capture-pane -t task-test-1729519263 -p -S -20
```
The tests are running. You can continue working, and I'll check back on the results in a few moments.
---
**User:** "Check on the test results"
**Claude:** Let me check the test session status:
```bash
./skills/tmux-task-runner/run.sh check task-test-1729519263
```
[Shows output with test results]
The tests have completed successfully! All 127 tests passed with 92% coverage.
## Tips and Tricks
### Tip 1: Creating Task Aliases
Add to your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`:
```bash
alias tmux-task='/path/to/skills/tmux-task-runner/run.sh'
# Now you can use:
tmux-task run build "npm run build"
tmux-task list
```
### Tip 2: Monitoring Multiple Sessions
```bash
# Create a monitoring dashboard using tmux itself
tmux new-session -s monitoring \; \
send-keys "tail -f \"$LOG_DIR\"/task-build-*.log" C-m \; \
split-window -v \; \
send-keys "tail -f \"$LOG_DIR\"/task-test-*.log" C-m \; \
split-window -h \; \
send-keys "watch -n 5 './run.sh list'" C-m
```
### Tip 3: Saving Output
```bash
# Save complete session output to file
tmux capture-pane -t task-build-1729519263 -p -S - > build-output.txt
# Or just use the log file
cp "$LOG_DIR"/task-build-1729519263.log ./build-output.txt
```
### Tip 4: Setting Up Notifications
```bash
# Built-in flag handles macOS/Linux automatically
./run.sh run build --notify "npm run build"
```
## Troubleshooting
### Issue: Can't find session
```bash
# List all sessions to find the correct name
tmux list-sessions
# Or check available logs
ls -lt "$LOG_DIR"/task-*.log
```
### Issue: Session closed unexpectedly
```bash
# Check the log file for errors
cat "$LOG_DIR"/task-build-1729519263.log
# Look for error messages or exit codes
tail -50 "$LOG_DIR"/task-build-1729519263.log
```
### Issue: Want to keep session after task completes
Sessions exit automatically once the command completes, but the log and status files remain for review (`./run.sh status <session>`).
### Issue: Too many old sessions
```bash
# Kill all active task sessions
./run.sh kill all
# Clean up old log files (older than 7 days)
find "$LOG_DIR" -name "task-*.log" -mtime +7 -delete
```

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# `tmux` Task Runner
Execute long-running tasks in tmux sessions with real-time monitoring. Tasks run in detached sessions with persistent logging and easy monitoring.
## Features
- Detached tmux sessions for long-running tasks
- Persistent logs and status metadata (configurable via `LOG_DIR` / `STATUS_DIR`)
- Flexible run options: `--workdir`, repeatable `--env` overrides, and optional notifications
- Real-time output monitoring via `tmux`, the built-in `tail` helper, or log files
- Session management (list, status, check, attach, kill)
- Clean output optimized for Claude Code
## Prerequisites
This skill requires tmux to be installed:
```bash
# macOS
brew install tmux
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt-get install tmux
# Fedora/RHEL
sudo dnf install tmux
```
## Usage
Once installed, Claude automatically invokes this skill when you request long-running tasks.
**Examples:**
- **You:** "Run the test suite in the background"
- **Claude:** Executes tests in a tmux session with monitoring commands
- **You:** "Start the build process and let me monitor it"
- **Claude:** Creates a tmux session with the build command and provides monitoring instructions
## Manual Commands
You can also use the run script directly:
```bash
# Run a task
./run.sh run build "npm run build"
# Provide a working directory and environment overrides
./run.sh run test --workdir ./services/api --env NODE_ENV=ci --env DEBUG=1 "npm test -- --runInBand"
# Enable notifications when the command finishes (best effort)
./run.sh run deploy --notify "./scripts/deploy.sh production"
# Check status
./run.sh check task-build-1729519263
# List all tasks
./run.sh list
# Summarize recent runs or inspect a specific session
./run.sh status
./run.sh status task-build-1729519263
# Tail output without attaching
./run.sh tail task-build-1729519263 --interval 5 --lines 80
# Attach to session
./run.sh attach task-build-1729519263
# Kill a task
./run.sh kill task-build-1729519263
# Get help
./run.sh help
```
## Use Cases
- Build processes (webpack, npm build, etc.)
- Test suites (jest, pytest, etc.)
- Development servers
- Deployment scripts
- Any command requiring background execution with monitoring
## Examples
See [EXAMPLES.md](EXAMPLES.md) for detailed usage examples including:
- CI/CD pipeline simulation
- Running multiple concurrent tasks
- Database migrations
- Load testing
- And more
## How It Works
1. Creates a uniquely-named tmux session (e.g., `task-build-1729519263`)
2. Runs your command in the detached session
3. Captures all output to `${LOG_DIR:-/tmp}/task-{name}.log`
4. Provides monitoring commands for real-time output
5. Session persists until task completes or you kill it
## Monitoring Sessions
**View logs in real-time (`LOG_DIR` defaults to `/tmp`):**
```bash
tail -f "$LOG_DIR"/task-build-1729519263.log
```
**Attach to session interactively:**
```bash
tmux attach-session -t task-build-1729519263
# Press Ctrl+b then d to detach
```
**Quick output snapshot:**
```bash
tmux capture-pane -t task-build-1729519263 -p
```
**Poll output without attaching:**
```bash
./run.sh tail task-build-1729519263 --interval 5 --lines 80
```
## Configuration
Set the following environment variables before invoking `run.sh` (or exporting them in your shell) to customize behavior:
- `LOG_DIR` (default `/tmp`): where log files are written
- `STATUS_DIR` (default `/tmp`): stores status metadata for each task
- `PRUNE_RETENTION_DAYS` (default `7`): automatically removes logs/status files older than this many days
- `STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT` (default `10`): number of entries shown by `list`/`status`
- `TAIL_DEFAULT_LINES` (default `50`): lines captured per refresh by `tail`
- `TAIL_DEFAULT_INTERVAL` (default `2`): seconds between refreshes in `tail`
Directories are created automatically if they do not exist.
## Troubleshooting
**tmux not found:**
Install tmux using your system package manager (see Prerequisites)
**Session closed unexpectedly:**
Check the log file for errors: `cat "$LOG_DIR"/task-{name}.log`
**Can't find session:**
List all sessions: `tmux list-sessions` or `./run.sh list`
**Too many old sessions:**
Kill all task sessions: `./run.sh kill all`
**Task appears hung:**
Inspect the session with `./run.sh check <session>` and kill it if needed: `./run.sh kill <session>`

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---
name: tmux-task-runner
description: Run build processes, test suites, deployments, and development servers in monitored tmux sessions with persistent logging. Use when executing long-running tasks that need background execution with real-time monitoring, or when running commands like npm build, pytest, deployment scripts, or dev servers that should continue running while you work on other tasks.
---
# Tmux Long-Running Task Skill
## Overview
This skill provides a robust solution for running long-running tasks in tmux sessions, offering superior flexibility compared to standard background process execution. It enables:
- **Detached execution**: Tasks run in isolated tmux sessions
- **Real-time monitoring**: Capture and analyze logs via `tmux capture-pane`
- **Developer control**: Attach to sessions for interactive debugging
- **Persistent logging**: All output saved to timestamped log files (configurable via `LOG_DIR`)
- **Status metadata**: Exit codes, timings, and environment details saved for later review
- **Session management**: List, monitor, summarize, and clean up active sessions
## Critical Workflow
When a user requests execution of a long-running task (builds, tests, deployments, servers, etc.):
1. **Detect task type**: Identify if the task is long-running (>30s expected duration)
2. **Create session**: Generate unique session name (e.g., `task-build-1729519263`)
3. **Execute in tmux**: Run command in detached tmux session with logging
4. **Monitor output**: Use `tmux capture-pane` to read session output
5. **Report status**: Inform user of session name, log/status file locations, and monitoring options
6. **Provide access**: Give user commands to tail logs, use the `tail` helper, or attach to the session
**CRITICAL:** Always check if tmux is installed before proceeding. If not found, inform the user to install it first.
## How It Works
1. User requests a long-running task execution
2. Skill creates a tmux session with descriptive name
3. Task runs in a detached session with output captured to a timestamped log in `${LOG_DIR:-/tmp}`
4. Skill records status metadata (exit code, timings, command, overrides) in `${STATUS_DIR:-/tmp}`
5. User can monitor via log tailing, the built-in `tail` helper, the `status` summary, or by attaching
6. Session persists until task completes or user kills it
## Setup Instructions
Ensure tmux is installed on your system:
```bash
# macOS
brew install tmux
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt-get install tmux
# Fedora/RHEL
sudo dnf install tmux
```
Verify installation:
```bash
tmux -V
```
## Execution Pattern
### Step 1: Validate tmux availability
```javascript
// Check if tmux is installed
const { execSync } = require('child_process');
try {
execSync('which tmux', { stdio: 'pipe' });
} catch (error) {
throw new Error('tmux is not installed. Please install it first.');
}
```
### Step 2: Prepare session metadata
```bash
# Generate unique session name and resolve directories
SESSION_NAME="task-${TASK_TYPE}-$(date +%s)"
LOG_DIR="${LOG_DIR:-/tmp}"
STATUS_DIR="${STATUS_DIR:-/tmp}"
LOG_FILE="$LOG_DIR/${SESSION_NAME}.log"
STATUS_FILE="$STATUS_DIR/${SESSION_NAME}.status"
# Optional overrides
WORKDIR="${WORKDIR:-$PWD}" # run command from a different folder
ENV_OVERRIDES=("NODE_ENV=ci" "DEBUG=1") # repeatable KEY=VALUE pairs
NOTIFY=1 # enable desktop notifications if available
```
### Step 3: Launch tmux session with logging and status tracking
```bash
tmux new-session -d -s "$SESSION_NAME" -c "$WORKDIR" bash -lc '
set -o pipefail
# Export requested environment overrides
export NODE_ENV=ci DEBUG=1
START_EPOCH=$(date +%s)
START_ISO=$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
your-command-here 2>&1 | tee "'"$LOG_FILE"'"
exit_code=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
END_EPOCH=$(date +%s)
END_ISO=$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
DURATION=$((END_EPOCH - START_EPOCH))
{
printf "exit_code=%q\n" "$exit_code"
printf "command=%q\n" "your-command-here"
printf "started_at_iso=%q\n" "$START_ISO"
printf "finished_at_iso=%q\n" "$END_ISO"
printf "duration_seconds=%q\n" "$DURATION"
printf "log_file=%q\n" "'"$LOG_FILE"'"
printf "workdir=%q\n" "'"$WORKDIR"'"
printf "env_vars=%q\n" "NODE_ENV=ci; DEBUG=1"
} > "'"$STATUS_FILE"'"
if [ '"$NOTIFY"' -eq 1 ]; then
message="[$SESSION_NAME] "
if [ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]; then
message+="completed successfully"
else
message+="failed (exit $exit_code)"
fi
command -v notify-send >/dev/null 2>&1 && notify-send "tmux-task-runner" "$message"
fi
exit "$exit_code"
'
```
### Step 4: Provide monitoring and summary commands
```bash
# Tail the log file directly
tail -f "$LOG_FILE"
# Poll output without attaching
./run.sh tail "$SESSION_NAME" --interval 5 --lines 80
# Summarize session metadata (exit status, duration, timestamps)
./run.sh status "$SESSION_NAME"
# Attach to the session (interactive)
tmux attach-session -t "$SESSION_NAME"
```
## Common Patterns
### Build Tasks
```bash
./run.sh run build "npm run build"
# Monitor tail: ./run.sh tail task-build-... --interval 5
# Summarize: ./run.sh status task-build-...
```
### Test Suites
```bash
./run.sh run test --env NODE_ENV=ci "npm test -- --coverage"
```
### Development Server
```bash
./run.sh run server --workdir ./services/web "npm run dev"
```
### Deployment Scripts
```bash
./run.sh run deploy --notify "./deploy.sh production"
```
## Run Script Enhancements
### Working Directory Overrides
- Use `--workdir <path>` to run the command from a different directory without wrapping the command in `cd ... &&`.
- The script attempts to use `tmux new-session -c` when available and falls back to an inline `cd` if necessary.
### Environment Variable Injection
- Repeatable `--env KEY=VALUE` flags export additional environment variables for the task.
- Variable names are validated to prevent invalid shell identifiers.
### Completion Notifications
- `--notify` triggers a best-effort desktop notification (`notify-send`, `osascript`, or `terminal-notifier`) when the job ends.
- Notifications include the session name and whether the command succeeded.
### Status Metadata and Summaries
- Each run writes a status file to `${STATUS_DIR:-/tmp}` containing exit code, timestamps, duration, command, workdir, and env overrides.
- `./run.sh status` lists recent runs; `./run.sh status <session>` prints detailed metadata and the latest log lines.
- Status files enable tooling to expose job history without attaching to tmux directly.
### Tail Helper
- `./run.sh tail <session> [--interval N] [--lines M]` polls `tmux capture-pane` on a timer for lightweight monitoring.
- Falls back to the log file if the session has already exited.
### Configurable Directories and Pruning
- Override `LOG_DIR` and `STATUS_DIR` to store artifacts outside `/tmp`.
- `PRUNE_RETENTION_DAYS` (default 7) automatically removes stale log/status files.
- `STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT`, `TAIL_DEFAULT_LINES`, and `TAIL_DEFAULT_INTERVAL` tune command defaults without editing the script.
## Session Management
### List Active Sessions
```bash
# List all tmux sessions
tmux list-sessions
# List only task sessions
tmux list-sessions 2>/dev/null | grep "^task-" || echo "No active task sessions"
```
### Monitor Session Output
```bash
# Capture last 100 lines
tmux capture-pane -t SESSION_NAME -p -S -100
# Capture entire scrollback buffer
tmux capture-pane -t SESSION_NAME -p -S -
# Save to file
tmux capture-pane -t SESSION_NAME -p -S - > session-capture.txt
```
### Kill Sessions
```bash
# Kill specific session
tmux kill-session -t SESSION_NAME
# Kill all task sessions
tmux list-sessions -F "#{session_name}" | grep "^task-" | xargs -I {} tmux kill-session -t {}
```
## Helper Script Example
Create a reusable helper for common operations:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# tmux-task.sh - Tmux task runner helper
run_task() {
local task_type=$1
shift
local command="$@"
local session="task-${task_type}-$(date +%s)"
local logfile="/tmp/${session}.log"
# Create session
tmux new-session -d -s "$session" "$command 2>&1 | tee $logfile"
# Output info
echo "✓ Task started in session: $session"
echo " Log file: $logfile"
echo ""
echo "Monitoring commands:"
echo " tail -f $logfile # Follow log output"
echo " tmux attach-session -t $session # Attach to session"
echo " tmux kill-session -t $session # Stop task"
}
check_session() {
local session=$1
if tmux has-session -t "$session" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Session '$session' is running"
echo ""
echo "Recent output:"
tmux capture-pane -t "$session" -p -S -20
else
echo "Session '$session' has completed or doesn't exist"
fi
}
list_tasks() {
echo "Active task sessions:"
tmux list-sessions 2>/dev/null | grep "^task-" || echo " No active tasks"
}
# Usage example
case "$1" in
run)
run_task "$2" "${@:3}"
;;
check)
check_session "$2"
;;
list)
list_tasks
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {run|check|list} [args...]"
exit 1
esac
```
## Tips
- **CRITICAL:** Always use unique session names to avoid conflicts
- **CRITICAL:** Include timestamps in session names for easy identification
- **CRITICAL:** Always provide log file paths to users for monitoring
- Use descriptive task type prefixes (build, test, deploy, server, etc.)
- Use `LOG_DIR` (defaults to `/tmp`) to avoid cluttering project directories
- Use `tmux capture-pane -p -S -100` to get reasonable output chunks
- For very long output, save to file instead of displaying inline
- Remind users they can attach to sessions for interactive debugging
- Clean up completed sessions periodically to avoid clutter
## Troubleshooting
**Problem:** "session not found" error
- **Solution:** Session may have completed. Check if process finished in log file.
**Problem:** Unable to capture pane output
- **Solution:** Ensure session name is correct: `tmux list-sessions`
**Problem:** Log file not updating
- **Solution:** Verify command includes `2>&1 | tee $LOG_FILE` for proper output capture
**Problem:** tmux not found
- **Solution:** Install tmux using system package manager (brew, apt, dnf, etc.)
**Problem:** Session already exists
- **Solution:** Use unique names with timestamps or kill existing session first
## Example Usage
**User:** "Run the full test suite in the background and let me monitor it"
**Claude:** I'll run your test suite in a tmux session so you can monitor it easily.
```bash
./run.sh run test --env NODE_ENV=ci "npm test -- --runInBand"
```
Your tests are now running in the background. Here's how to monitor:
**Monitor the logs:**
```bash
./run.sh tail task-test-1729519263 --interval 5 --lines 80
# or tail -f "$LOG_DIR"/task-test-1729519263.log
```
**Attach to the session:**
```bash
tmux attach-session -t task-test-1729519263
```
(Press `Ctrl+b` then `d` to detach without stopping the tests)
**Check current status summary:**
```bash
./run.sh status task-test-1729519263
```
The summary includes exit code, duration, timestamps, workdir, and environment overrides once the command finishes.
---
## Advanced Features
### Multi-Pane Monitoring
Run multiple related tasks in split panes:
```bash
SESSION="task-multiview-$(date +%s)"
# Create session with first task
tmux new-session -d -s "$SESSION" "npm run build"
# Split horizontally and run tests
tmux split-window -h -t "$SESSION" "npm test"
# Split first pane vertically for logs
tmux select-pane -t 0
tmux split-window -v -t "$SESSION" "tail -f /tmp/app.log"
echo "Multi-pane session created: $SESSION"
echo "Attach with: tmux attach-session -t $SESSION"
```
### Persistent Sessions
Configure tmux to save sessions across reboots (requires tmux-resurrect plugin):
```bash
# Install tmux plugin manager (TPM)
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm
# Add to ~/.tmux.conf
echo "set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect'" >> ~/.tmux.conf
echo "run '~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm'" >> ~/.tmux.conf
```
### Integration with CI/CD
Use tmux sessions for local CI/CD simulation:
```bash
SESSION="task-ci-$(date +%s)"
LOG="/tmp/${SESSION}.log"
tmux new-session -d -s "$SESSION" bash -c "
echo '=== Linting ===' && npm run lint &&
echo '=== Testing ===' && npm test &&
echo '=== Building ===' && npm run build &&
echo '=== CI Complete ===' || echo '=== CI Failed ==='
" 2>&1 | tee $LOG
```
## Best Practices
1. **Always provide monitoring commands** to users after starting a session
2. **Use descriptive task types** in session names (build, test, deploy, etc.)
3. **Capture initial output** after starting to confirm task began successfully
4. **Use LOG_DIR (defaults to /tmp)** to keep project directories clean
5. **Include cleanup instructions** for when tasks complete
6. **Check session status** before attempting operations
7. **Provide both tail and attach options** for different monitoring preferences
8. **Use tee for logging** to enable both file and real-time capture

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# TODO
- [x] Add support for `run --workdir <path>` by wiring tmux's `-c` flag (fall back to `cd` wrapper if tmux is too old) so tasks can run from alternate directories safely.
- [x] Support per-task environment overrides (`run --env KEY=VALUE`) without forcing users to inline exports.
- [x] Allow overriding log/status directories via environment variables (e.g. `LOG_DIR`, `STATUS_DIR`) and automatically prune old artifacts.
- [x] Record start/end timestamps and duration in the status file for easier post-run analysis.
- [x] Provide a `status` subcommand that summarizes recent sessions (exit code, duration, log path) instead of manually inspecting `.status` files.
- [x] Add a lightweight `tail` helper command that periodically captures pane output for users who want polling without attaching.
- [x] Offer optional completion notifications (desktop notify, sound, etc.) so long-running tasks can signal finish/failure automatically.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
{
"name": "tmux-task-runner-skill",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Claude Code skill for running long tasks in tmux sessions with monitoring",
"main": "run.sh",
"scripts": {
"setup": "bash -c 'command -v tmux &> /dev/null || echo \"Please install tmux: brew install tmux (macOS) or apt-get install tmux (Linux)\"'",
"check": "tmux -V"
},
"keywords": [
"tmux",
"background-tasks",
"long-running",
"monitoring",
"claude-skill"
],
"author": "Claude Code",
"license": "MIT"
}

789
skills/tmux-task-runner/run.sh Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Tmux Task Runner - Execute commands in managed tmux sessions
# Usage: ./run.sh <task-type> <command...>
set -e
# Check if tmux is installed
if ! command -v tmux &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: tmux is not installed"
echo "Install tmux:"
echo " macOS: brew install tmux"
echo " Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt-get install tmux"
echo " Fedora/RHEL: sudo dnf install tmux"
exit 1
fi
LOG_DIR="${LOG_DIR:-/tmp}"
STATUS_DIR="${STATUS_DIR:-/tmp}"
PRUNE_RETENTION_DAYS="${PRUNE_RETENTION_DAYS:-7}"
STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT="${STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT:-10}"
TAIL_DEFAULT_LINES="${TAIL_DEFAULT_LINES:-50}"
TAIL_DEFAULT_INTERVAL="${TAIL_DEFAULT_INTERVAL:-2}"
# Normalize directory paths (strip trailing slashes)
LOG_DIR="${LOG_DIR%/}"
STATUS_DIR="${STATUS_DIR%/}"
mkdir -p "$LOG_DIR" "$STATUS_DIR"
# Prune artifacts older than retention window
prune_artifacts() {
local target_dir=$1
local pattern=$2
find "$target_dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "$pattern" -mtime +"$PRUNE_RETENTION_DAYS" -print0 2>/dev/null | xargs -0 rm -f 2>/dev/null || true
}
format_duration() {
local seconds=$1
if [ -z "$seconds" ] || [ "$seconds" -lt 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
echo "n/a"
return
fi
local hrs=$((seconds / 3600))
local mins=$(((seconds % 3600) / 60))
local secs=$((seconds % 60))
local formatted=""
if [ "$hrs" -gt 0 ]; then
formatted+="${hrs}h"
fi
if [ "$mins" -gt 0 ] || [ "$hrs" -gt 0 ]; then
formatted+="${mins}m"
fi
formatted+="${secs}s"
echo "$formatted"
}
abbreviate() {
local input=$1
local max=${2:-60}
if [ -z "$input" ]; then
echo ""
return
fi
if [ "${#input}" -le "$max" ]; then
echo "$input"
else
local truncated="${input:0:$((max - 3))}"
echo "${truncated}..."
fi
}
load_status() {
local status_file=$1
local prefix=$2
if [ ! -f "$status_file" ]; then
return 1
fi
local exit_code=""
local command=""
local started_at_iso=""
local finished_at_iso=""
local duration_seconds=""
local log_file=""
local workdir=""
local env_vars=""
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$status_file"
printf "%s_exit_code=%q\n" "$prefix" "${exit_code:-}"
printf "%s_command=%q\n" "$prefix" "${command:-}"
printf "%s_started_at_iso=%q\n" "$prefix" "${started_at_iso:-}"
printf "%s_finished_at_iso=%q\n" "$prefix" "${finished_at_iso:-}"
printf "%s_duration_seconds=%q\n" "$prefix" "${duration_seconds:-}"
printf "%s_log_file=%q\n" "$prefix" "${log_file:-}"
printf "%s_workdir=%q\n" "$prefix" "${workdir:-}"
printf "%s_env_vars=%q\n" "$prefix" "${env_vars:-}"
return 0
}
# Function to run a task in tmux
TMUX_SUPPORTS_C=""
tmux_supports_c() {
if [ -n "$TMUX_SUPPORTS_C" ]; then
[ "$TMUX_SUPPORTS_C" -eq 1 ]
return
fi
local test_session="task-tmuxc-test-$$-$RANDOM"
if tmux new-session -d -s "$test_session" -c "$PWD" "true" 2>/dev/null; then
tmux kill-session -t "$test_session" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
TMUX_SUPPORTS_C=1
else
TMUX_SUPPORTS_C=0
fi
[ "$TMUX_SUPPORTS_C" -eq 1 ]
}
run_task() {
local task_type=$1
shift
local workdir=""
local notify=0
local -a env_vars=()
local -a command_args=()
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--workdir)
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Error: --workdir requires a directory argument"
exit 1
fi
workdir=$2
shift 2
;;
--env)
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Error: --env requires KEY=VALUE"
exit 1
fi
env_vars+=("$2")
shift 2
;;
--notify)
notify=1
shift
;;
--help|-h)
echo "Usage: $0 run <task-type> [--workdir <dir>] [--env KEY=VALUE ...] [--notify] [--] <command...>"
return
;;
--)
shift
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
command_args+=("$1")
shift
done
break
;;
--*)
echo "Unknown option: $1"
echo "Usage: $0 run <task-type> [--workdir <dir>] [--env KEY=VALUE ...] [--notify] [--] <command...>"
exit 1
;;
*)
command_args+=("$1")
shift
;;
esac
done
if [ ${#command_args[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Error: No command provided"
echo "Usage: $0 run <task-type> [--workdir <dir>] [--env KEY=VALUE ...] [--notify] [--] <command...>"
exit 1
fi
if [ -n "$workdir" ] && [ ! -d "$workdir" ]; then
echo "Error: workdir not found: $workdir"
exit 1
fi
prune_artifacts "$LOG_DIR" "task-*.log"
prune_artifacts "$STATUS_DIR" "task-*.status"
local session="task-${task_type}-$(date +%s)"
local logfile="$LOG_DIR/${session}.log"
local status_file="$STATUS_DIR/${session}.status"
local resolved_workdir="${workdir:-$PWD}"
rm -f "$status_file"
local command_string
command_string=$(printf "%q " "${command_args[@]}")
command_string="${command_string% }"
local command_display
command_display=$(printf "%s " "${command_args[@]}")
command_display="${command_display% }"
local command_display_escaped
command_display_escaped=$(printf "%q" "$command_display")
local workdir_escaped
workdir_escaped=$(printf "%q" "$resolved_workdir")
local env_exports=""
local env_display=""
local env_display_escaped=""
if [ ${#env_vars[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
local first=1
for kv in "${env_vars[@]}"; do
if [[ "$kv" != *=* ]]; then
echo "Invalid --env value (expected KEY=VALUE): $kv"
exit 1
fi
local key=${kv%%=*}
local value=${kv#*=}
if [[ ! "$key" =~ ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ ]]; then
echo "Invalid environment variable name: $key"
exit 1
fi
env_exports+="export $key=$(printf "%q" "$value")"$'\n'
if [ $first -eq 1 ]; then
env_display="$key=$value"
first=0
else
env_display="$env_display; $key=$value"
fi
done
env_display_escaped=$(printf "%q" "$env_display")
fi
local notify_flag=$notify
local notify_message_success_escaped
local notify_message_failure_escaped
notify_message_success_escaped=$(printf "%q" "[$session] completed successfully")
notify_message_failure_escaped=$(printf "%q" "[$session] failed with exit")
local tmux_command
tmux_command=$(cat <<EOF
set -o pipefail
SESSION_NAME="$session"
LOG_FILE="$logfile"
STATUS_FILE="$status_file"
COMMAND_DISPLAY=$command_display_escaped
ENV_DISPLAY=${env_display_escaped:-''}
WORKDIR_VALUE=$workdir_escaped
NOTIFY_FLAG=$notify_flag
NOTIFY_MESSAGE_SUCCESS=$notify_message_success_escaped
NOTIFY_MESSAGE_FAILURE=$notify_message_failure_escaped
${env_exports}
START_EPOCH=\$(date +%s)
START_ISO=\$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
${command_string} 2>&1 | tee "$logfile"
exit_code=\${PIPESTATUS[0]}
END_EPOCH=\$(date +%s)
END_ISO=\$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
DURATION=\$((END_EPOCH - START_EPOCH))
if [ \$exit_code -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Task completed successfully." | tee -a "$logfile"
else
echo "Task failed with exit code \$exit_code." | tee -a "$logfile"
fi
{
printf "exit_code=%q\\n" "\$exit_code"
printf "command=%q\\n" "\$COMMAND_DISPLAY"
printf "started_at_iso=%q\\n" "\$START_ISO"
printf "started_at_epoch=%q\\n" "\$START_EPOCH"
printf "finished_at_iso=%q\\n" "\$END_ISO"
printf "finished_at_epoch=%q\\n" "\$END_EPOCH"
printf "duration_seconds=%q\\n" "\$DURATION"
printf "log_file=%q\\n" "\$LOG_FILE"
printf "workdir=%q\\n" "\$WORKDIR_VALUE"
printf "env_vars=%q\\n" "\$ENV_DISPLAY"
} > "$STATUS_FILE"
if [ \$NOTIFY_FLAG -eq 1 ]; then
message=""
if [ \$exit_code -eq 0 ]; then
message="$NOTIFY_MESSAGE_SUCCESS"
else
message="$NOTIFY_MESSAGE_FAILURE \$exit_code"
fi
if command -v notify-send >/dev/null 2>&1; then
notify-send "tmux-task-runner" "\$message"
elif command -v osascript >/dev/null 2>&1; then
osascript -e "display notification \"\$message\" with title \"tmux-task-runner\""
elif command -v terminal-notifier >/dev/null 2>&1; then
terminal-notifier -title "tmux-task-runner" -message "\$message"
fi
fi
exit \$exit_code
EOF
)
local wrapped_command
wrapped_command=$(printf "%q" "$tmux_command")
local tmux_args=(-d -s "$session")
if [ -n "$workdir" ] && tmux_supports_c; then
tmux_args+=(-c "$workdir")
fi
if ! tmux new-session "${tmux_args[@]}" bash -lc "$wrapped_command"; then
if [ -n "$workdir" ]; then
local cd_prefix command_with_cd
cd_prefix=$(printf "cd %q" "$workdir")
command_with_cd=$(printf "%s\n%s" "$cd_prefix" "$tmux_command")
wrapped_command=$(printf "%q" "$command_with_cd")
if ! tmux new-session -d -s "$session" bash -lc "$wrapped_command"; then
echo "Failed to create tmux session (workdir: $workdir)" >&2
exit 1
fi
else
echo "Failed to create tmux session" >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
echo "Task started in tmux session"
echo "Session: $session"
echo "Log file: $logfile"
echo "Status file: $status_file"
echo "Workdir: $resolved_workdir"
if [ -n "$env_display" ]; then
echo "Environment overrides: $env_display"
fi
if [ "$notify" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Notifications: enabled (best effort)"
fi
echo "Monitoring commands:"
echo " tail -f $logfile # Follow log output"
echo " tmux attach-session -t $session # Attach to session (Ctrl+b, d to detach)"
echo " tmux capture-pane -t $session -p # View current output"
echo " $0 tail $session # Poll output without attaching"
echo " tmux kill-session -t $session # Stop task and close session"
sleep 1
echo "Initial output:"
if tmux has-session -t "$session" 2>/dev/null; then
tmux capture-pane -t "$session" -p -S -20 2>/dev/null || echo "(Waiting for output...)"
else
echo "Session ended immediately - check if command is valid"
[ -f "$logfile" ] && tail -20 "$logfile"
fi
}
# Function to check session status
check_session() {
local session=$1
local status_file="$STATUS_DIR/${session}.status"
local logfile="$LOG_DIR/${session}.log"
if [ -z "$session" ]; then
echo "Error: No session name provided"
echo "Usage: $0 check <session-name>"
exit 1
fi
local status_data=""
local status_exit_code=""
local status_command=""
local status_started_at_iso=""
local status_finished_at_iso=""
local status_duration_seconds=""
local status_log_file=""
local status_workdir=""
local status_env_vars=""
if status_data=$(load_status "$status_file" status 2>/dev/null); then
eval "$status_data"
fi
if tmux has-session -t "$session" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Session '$session' is running"
if [ -n "$status_started_at_iso" ]; then
echo "Started at: $status_started_at_iso"
fi
if [ -n "$status_workdir" ]; then
echo "Working directory: $status_workdir"
fi
if [ -n "$status_env_vars" ]; then
echo "Environment overrides: $status_env_vars"
fi
[ -n "$status_command" ] && echo "Command: $status_command"
echo "Recent output (last 30 lines):"
tmux capture-pane -t "$session" -p -S -30
echo "Session info:"
tmux list-sessions | grep "^$session" || true
else
echo "Session '$session' has completed or doesn't exist"
if [ -n "$status_exit_code" ]; then
if [ "$status_exit_code" -eq 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Recorded exit status: success (0)"
else
echo "Recorded exit status: failure ($status_exit_code)"
fi
[ -n "$status_command" ] && echo "Command: $status_command"
[ -n "$status_workdir" ] && echo "Working directory: $status_workdir"
if [ -n "$status_env_vars" ]; then
echo "Environment overrides: $status_env_vars"
fi
if [ -n "$status_started_at_iso" ]; then
echo "Started at: $status_started_at_iso"
fi
if [ -n "$status_finished_at_iso" ]; then
echo "Finished at: $status_finished_at_iso"
fi
if [ -n "$status_duration_seconds" ]; then
echo "Duration: $(format_duration "$status_duration_seconds")"
fi
fi
if [ -f "$logfile" ]; then
echo "Log file found: $logfile"
echo "Last 30 lines of log:"
tail -30 "$logfile"
fi
fi
}
# Function to list all task sessions
print_status_summary() {
local limit=${1:-$STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT}
local status_paths
status_paths=$(ls -t "$STATUS_DIR"/task-*.status 2>/dev/null | head -n "$limit" || true)
if [ -z "$status_paths" ]; then
echo " No status files found"
return
fi
while IFS= read -r status_path; do
[ -z "$status_path" ] && continue
local summary_data=""
if summary_data=$(load_status "$status_path" summary 2>/dev/null); then
eval "$summary_data"
local session_name outcome="unknown" duration_display="n/a" command_short=""
session_name=$(basename "$status_path" .status)
if [ -n "$summary_exit_code" ]; then
if [ "$summary_exit_code" -eq 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
outcome="success"
else
outcome="failed ($summary_exit_code)"
fi
fi
if [ -n "$summary_duration_seconds" ]; then
duration_display=$(format_duration "$summary_duration_seconds")
fi
command_short=$(abbreviate "${summary_command:-}" 70)
printf " %-35s | %-12s | %s" "$session_name" "$outcome" "$duration_display"
if [ -n "$summary_started_at_iso" ]; then
printf " | %s" "$summary_started_at_iso"
fi
printf "\n"
if [ -n "$command_short" ]; then
printf " cmd: %s\n" "$command_short"
fi
fi
done <<< "$status_paths"
}
list_tasks() {
echo "Active task sessions:"
local sessions
sessions=$(tmux list-sessions -F "#{session_name}" 2>/dev/null | grep "^task-" || true)
if [ -z "$sessions" ]; then
echo " No active task sessions"
else
while IFS= read -r s; do
[ -z "$s" ] && continue
local status_path="$STATUS_DIR/${s}.status"
local display=" $s"
local session_data=""
if session_data=$(load_status "$status_path" current 2>/dev/null); then
eval "$session_data"
if [ -n "$current_started_at_iso" ]; then
display="$display | started $current_started_at_iso"
fi
if [ -n "$current_workdir" ]; then
display="$display | wd $current_workdir"
fi
fi
echo "$display"
done <<< "$sessions"
fi
echo "Recent log files (from $LOG_DIR):"
local log_glob=("$LOG_DIR"/task-*.log)
if [ "${log_glob[0]}" = "$LOG_DIR/task-*.log" ]; then
echo " No log files found"
else
ls -t "${log_glob[@]}" 2>/dev/null | head -n 10 | while read -r log; do
[ -z "$log" ] && continue
echo " $log"
done
fi
echo "Recent task statuses (newest first):"
print_status_summary "$STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT"
}
# Function to kill task sessions
kill_task() {
local session=$1
if [ -z "$session" ]; then
echo "Error: No session name provided"
echo "Usage: $0 kill <session-name>"
echo " $0 kill all # Kill all task sessions"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$session" = "all" ]; then
local sessions
sessions=$(tmux list-sessions -F "#{session_name}" 2>/dev/null | grep "^task-" || true)
if [ -z "$sessions" ]; then
echo "No task sessions to kill"
else
echo "Killing all task sessions:"
while IFS= read -r s; do
[ -z "$s" ] && continue
tmux kill-session -t "$s" 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f "$STATUS_DIR/${s}.status"
echo " Killed: $s"
done <<< "$sessions"
fi
else
if tmux has-session -t "$session" 2>/dev/null; then
tmux kill-session -t "$session"
echo "Killed session: $session"
rm -f "$STATUS_DIR/${session}.status"
else
echo "Session not found: $session"
exit 1
fi
fi
}
# Function to attach to session
attach_session() {
local session=$1
if [ -z "$session" ]; then
echo "Error: No session name provided"
echo "Usage: $0 attach <session-name>"
exit 1
fi
if tmux has-session -t "$session" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Attaching to session: $session"
echo "Press Ctrl+b then d to detach without killing the session"
sleep 1
tmux attach-session -t "$session"
else
echo "Session not found: $session"
exit 1
fi
}
status_command() {
local target=$1
if [ -z "$target" ]; then
echo "Recent task statuses (limit $STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT):"
print_status_summary "$STATUS_SUMMARY_LIMIT"
return
fi
local status_file="$STATUS_DIR/${target}.status"
if [ ! -f "$status_file" ]; then
echo "Status file not found for session: $target"
echo "Expected at: $status_file"
exit 1
fi
local detail_data=""
if ! detail_data=$(load_status "$status_file" detail 2>/dev/null); then
echo "Unable to read status file: $status_file"
exit 1
fi
eval "$detail_data"
echo "Session: $target"
[ -n "$detail_command" ] && echo "Command: $detail_command"
[ -n "$detail_workdir" ] && echo "Workdir: $detail_workdir"
if [ -n "$detail_env_vars" ]; then
echo "Environment overrides: $detail_env_vars"
fi
[ -n "$detail_started_at_iso" ] && echo "Started: $detail_started_at_iso"
[ -n "$detail_finished_at_iso" ] && echo "Finished: $detail_finished_at_iso"
if [ -n "$detail_duration_seconds" ]; then
echo "Duration: $(format_duration "$detail_duration_seconds")"
fi
if [ -n "$detail_exit_code" ]; then
if [ "$detail_exit_code" -eq 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Exit code: $detail_exit_code (success)"
else
echo "Exit code: $detail_exit_code (failure)"
fi
else
echo "Exit code: unknown"
fi
if [ -n "$detail_log_file" ]; then
echo "Log file: $detail_log_file"
if [ -f "$detail_log_file" ]; then
echo "Last 20 lines:"
tail -20 "$detail_log_file"
else
echo "Log file not found on disk."
fi
fi
}
tail_session() {
local session=""
local interval=$TAIL_DEFAULT_INTERVAL
local lines=$TAIL_DEFAULT_LINES
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--interval)
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Error: --interval requires seconds"
exit 1
fi
interval=$2
shift 2
;;
--lines)
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Error: --lines requires a value"
exit 1
fi
lines=$2
shift 2
;;
--help|-h)
echo "Usage: $0 tail <session-name> [--interval seconds] [--lines count]"
return
;;
*)
if [ -z "$session" ]; then
session=$1
shift
else
echo "Unexpected argument: $1"
echo "Usage: $0 tail <session-name> [--interval seconds] [--lines count]"
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
done
if [ -z "$session" ]; then
echo "Error: No session name provided"
echo "Usage: $0 tail <session-name> [--interval seconds] [--lines count]"
exit 1
fi
echo "Tailing session '$session' (Ctrl+C to stop)"
echo "Interval: ${interval}s, Lines: $lines"
while true; do
if tmux has-session -t "$session" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "=== $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') ==="
tmux capture-pane -t "$session" -p -S -"$lines"
echo ""
sleep "$interval"
else
echo "Session '$session' is no longer running."
local logfile="$LOG_DIR/${session}.log"
if [ -f "$logfile" ]; then
echo "Log file available at: $logfile"
echo "Last $lines lines:"
tail -"$lines" "$logfile"
fi
break
fi
done
}
# Function to show help
show_help() {
cat << EOF
Tmux Task Runner
Execute long-running tasks in managed tmux sessions with logging.
Usage:
$0 run <task-type> [options] <command...>
$0 check <session-name> Check status and output of a session
$0 list List all active task sessions and logs
$0 status [session-name] Show recent session history or a specific session
$0 tail <session-name> Poll output from a session without attaching
$0 attach <session-name> Attach to an interactive session
$0 kill <session-name> Kill a specific session
$0 kill all Kill all task sessions
$0 help Show this help message
Examples:
$0 run build "npm run build"
$0 run test --notify --env NODE_ENV=ci "npm test -- --runInBand"
$0 run server --workdir ./api "npm run dev"
$0 check task-build-1729519263
$0 attach task-server-1729519263
$0 list
$0 status
$0 status task-build-1729519263
$0 tail task-build-1729519263 --interval 5 --lines 100
$0 kill task-build-1729519263
Task Types:
Common task types: build, test, deploy, server, script, job
Use descriptive names to easily identify sessions later.
Monitoring:
tail -f $LOG_DIR/task-NAME.log Follow log output in real-time
tmux attach-session -t NAME Interactive session access
tmux capture-pane -t NAME -p Quick output snapshot
$0 tail NAME Periodic polling without attaching
Run Options:
--workdir <dir> Run the command from a specific directory
--env KEY=VALUE Export additional environment variables (repeatable)
--notify Attempt desktop notification on completion
-- Treat the remaining arguments as the command
Current Directories:
Logs: $LOG_DIR
Status: $STATUS_DIR
EOF
}
# Main command handler
case "$1" in
run)
shift
run_task "$@"
;;
check)
check_session "$2"
;;
list)
list_tasks
;;
status)
shift
status_command "$@"
;;
attach)
attach_session "$2"
;;
tail)
shift
tail_session "$@"
;;
kill)
kill_task "$2"
;;
help|--help|-h|"")
show_help
;;
*)
echo "Unknown command: $1"
show_help
exit 1
;;
esac