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gh-secondsky-sap-skills-ski…/references/content-transport.md
2025-11-30 08:55:17 +08:00

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Content Transport Reference

Source: https://github.com/SAP-docs/sap-datasphere/tree/main/docs/Integrating-data-and-managing-spaces/Transporting-Content-Between-Tenants Source: https://github.com/SAP-docs/sap-datasphere/tree/main/docs/Acquiring-Preparing-Modeling-Data/Creating-Finding-Sharing-Objects


Table of Contents

  1. Transport Overview
  2. Export Packages
  3. Import Content
  4. Sharing Destinations
  5. CSN/JSON Export
  6. Command Line Transport
  7. SAP Cloud Transport Management
  8. Content Network
  9. Object Sharing

Transport Overview

SAP Datasphere supports multiple methods for moving content between tenants.

Transport Methods

Method Use Case Complexity
Export/Import Packages Manual transport Low
Cloud Transport Management Automated pipelines Medium
CSN/JSON Files Developer workflow Low
Command Line CI/CD integration Medium

Critical Limitation

"Only object definitions can be transported. Data cannot be transported between SAP Datasphere tenants" — the Transport app handles structure only, not actual data records.

Transportable Objects with Dependency Behavior

Object Type Auto-Includes Dependencies Notes
Connections No No dependencies on other objects
Remote Tables Yes Includes connection information
Local Tables No Structure only; no interdependencies
Flows (Data/Replication/Transformation) Yes Auto-exports all source and target definitions
Views (Graphical/SQL) Yes Exports all sources and applied data access controls
Intelligent Lookups Yes Exports input and lookup entity definitions
Analytic Models Yes Exports fact and dimension source definitions
E/R Models Manual Objects must be manually selected; not auto-included
Data Access Controls Yes Exports permissions entity definition
Task Chains Manual Objects must be manually selected; not auto-included
Business Entities/Versions Yes Exports all versions, source entities, and authorization scenarios
Fact Models Yes Exports all versions and dependent source models/entities
Consumption Models Yes Exports all perspectives and dependent models/entities
Authorization Scenarios Yes Exports associated data access control

Note on Manual Selection: E/R Models and Task Chains require manual selection because they represent complex container objects with multiple potential dependencies. Unlike Analytic Models or Flows that have clear source→target relationships, these objects may reference many unrelated items. Explicit user selection prevents unintended transports of large object graphs.

Non-Transportable Items

  • Data (table contents)
  • Connection credentials
  • User assignments
  • Schedules
  • Notification recipients (for task chains)

Export Packages

Creating Packages

  1. Transport > Create Package
  2. Enter package name
  3. Select objects
  4. Configure options
  5. Create package

Package Configuration

Package Properties:

name: sales_analytics_v1
description: Sales analytics data model
include_dependencies: true

Object Selection

Select Objects:

  • Individual selection
  • Select with dependencies
  • Select by space
  • Select by type

Dependency Handling:

  • Auto-include dependencies
  • Skip existing objects
  • Override conflicts

Package Contents

Package Structure:

package/
├── manifest.json
├── objects/
│   ├── tables/
│   ├── views/
│   ├── flows/
│   └── models/
└── metadata/

Export Package

Export Options:

  • Download as file
  • Share to destination
  • SAP Cloud Transport

Import Content

Import Process

  1. Transport > Import
  2. Select source (file or destination)
  3. Review contents
  4. Configure options
  5. Execute import

Import Options

Option Description
Create New Create all objects
Update Existing Update if exists
Skip Existing Don't overwrite
Overwrite Replace all

Conflict Resolution

Conflict Types:

  • Object exists
  • Name collision
  • Dependency missing
  • Version mismatch

Resolution Actions:

  • Rename object
  • Override existing
  • Skip object
  • Abort import

Import Validation

Pre-Import Checks:

  • Object compatibility
  • Dependency availability
  • Permission verification
  • Space capacity

Post-Import Steps

  1. Review imported objects
  2. Configure connections
  3. Set up schedules
  4. Assign permissions
  5. Deploy objects

Sharing Destinations

Overview

Sharing destinations enable direct content transfer between tenants.

Adding Sharing Destinations

  1. Transport > Sharing Destinations
  2. Add destination
  3. Configure connection
  4. Test connectivity
  5. Save

Destination Configuration

destination:
  name: production_tenant
  url: [https://prod.datasphere.cloud.sap](https://prod.datasphere.cloud.sap)
  authentication: OAuth 2.0
  client_id: xxx
  client_secret: xxx

Share to Destination

  1. Select package
  2. Choose destination
  3. Configure options
  4. Share

Receive from Destination

  1. Transport > Incoming
  2. Select package
  3. Review contents
  4. Import

CSN/JSON Export

Overview

Export objects in CSN (Core Schema Notation) JSON format for version control and CI/CD.

Exporting to CSN/JSON

  1. Select objects
  2. Export > CSN/JSON
  3. Download file

CSN File Structure

{
  "definitions": {
    "space.view_name": {
      "kind": "entity",
      "@EndUserText.label": "View Label",
      "elements": {
        "column1": {
          "type": "cds.String",
          "length": 100
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Importing from CSN/JSON

  1. Transport > Import
  2. Select CSN/JSON file
  3. Map to space
  4. Import

Use Cases

  • Version control (Git)
  • CI/CD pipelines
  • Backup/restore
  • Cross-environment deployment

Command Line Transport

Overview

Use the datasphere CLI for automated transport operations.

Installation

npm install -g @sap/datasphere-cli

Authentication

# Login
datasphere login --url [https://tenant.datasphere.cloud.sap](https://tenant.datasphere.cloud.sap)

# Using service key
datasphere login --service-key key.json

Export Commands

# Export space definitions
datasphere spaces read --space SALES_ANALYTICS --output export.json

# Export specific objects
datasphere spaces read --space SALES_ANALYTICS --definitions VIEW:sales_view,TABLE:customers --output export.json

# Export with verbose output
datasphere spaces read --space SALES_ANALYTICS --output export.json --verbose

Import Commands

# Import/create space from file (target determined by file content)
datasphere spaces create --file-path export.json

# Import with verbose output
datasphere spaces create --file-path export.json --verbose

Note

: The target space is determined by the content of the JSON file. Use the Transport app UI for more granular control over target space mapping.

CI/CD Integration

GitHub Actions Example:

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install CLI
        run: npm install -g @sap/datasphere-cli
      - name: Login
        run: datasphere login --service-key ${{ secrets.DS_SERVICE_KEY }}
      - name: Import
        run: datasphere spaces create --file-path models/export.json

SAP Cloud Transport Management

Overview

Integrate with SAP Cloud Transport Management for enterprise transport pipelines.

Prerequisites

  • SAP Cloud Transport Management subscription
  • Transport routes configured
  • Datasphere integration enabled

Configuration

  1. System > Transport Management
  2. Enable integration
  3. Configure transport nodes
  4. Set up routes

Transport Landscape

Development → Quality → Production
     ↓           ↓           ↓
  DEV Node   QA Node    PROD Node

Creating Transport Requests

  1. Transport > Create Request
  2. Select objects
  3. Assign to route
  4. Submit

Transport Actions

Action Description
Export Create transport file
Import Apply to target
Forward Move to next node
Release Approve transport

Monitoring Transports

  1. Transport Management cockpit
  2. View transport queue
  3. Check status
  4. Review logs

Content Network

Overview

Access SAP and partner business content from the Content Network.

Accessing Content Network

  1. Content Network app
  2. Browse available content
  3. Select packages
  4. Install

Available Content

SAP Content:

  • Best practice data models
  • Industry solutions
  • Analytics content
  • Integration packages

Partner Content:

  • Third-party connectors
  • Industry extensions
  • Custom solutions

Installing Content

  1. Select content package
  2. Review dependencies
  3. Configure target space
  4. Install

Managing Installed Content

Update Content:

  • Check for updates
  • Review changes
  • Apply updates

Remove Content:

  • Identify dependencies
  • Remove objects
  • Clean up

Object Sharing

Sharing Within Tenant

Share to Other Spaces:

  1. Select object
  2. Share > Select spaces
  3. Configure permissions
  4. Confirm

Share Permissions:

Permission Capabilities
Read View, use as source
Read/Write Modify, extend
Full All operations

Sharing Entities and Task Chains

Share Entity:

  1. Open entity
  2. Sharing settings
  3. Add spaces
  4. Set permissions

Share Task Chain:

  1. Open task chain
  2. Share to spaces
  3. Configure execution permissions

Working in Spaces

Space Isolation:

  • Objects belong to one space
  • Share for cross-space access
  • Permissions cascade

Repository Explorer

Find Objects:

  1. Repository Explorer
  2. Search/browse
  3. View details
  4. Access object

Object Actions:

  • Open
  • Copy
  • Share
  • Delete

Folders

Organize with Folders:

  1. Create folder structure
  2. Move objects
  3. Set folder permissions

Folder Structure:

Space/
├── Sales/
│   ├── Views/
│   └── Models/
├── Finance/
│   ├── Reports/
│   └── Flows/
└── Shared/

Managing Exported Content

View Exported Packages

  1. Transport > Exported Packages
  2. View package list
  3. Check status
  4. Download/delete

Package Lifecycle

Status Description
Draft Being created
Ready Available for export
Exported Downloaded/shared
Archived Retained for history

Cleanup

Delete Old Packages:

  • Review retention policy
  • Delete unused packages
  • Archive important versions

Best Practices

Transport Strategy

  1. Define transport landscape
  2. Establish naming conventions
  3. Document dependencies
  4. Test before production

Version Control

  • Use meaningful package names
  • Include version numbers
  • Maintain changelog
  • Tag releases

Testing

  • Validate in QA first
  • Check data access controls
  • Verify connections
  • Test schedules

Documentation

  • Document transport contents
  • Record configuration changes
  • Note manual steps
  • Update runbooks


Last Updated: 2025-11-22