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skills/working-with-claude-code/references/statusline.md
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skills/working-with-claude-code/references/statusline.md
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# Status line configuration
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> Create a custom status line for Claude Code to display contextual information
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Make Claude Code your own with a custom status line that displays at the bottom of the Claude Code interface, similar to how terminal prompts (PS1) work in shells like Oh-my-zsh.
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## Create a custom status line
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You can either:
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* Run `/statusline` to ask Claude Code to help you set up a custom status line. By default, it will try to reproduce your terminal's prompt, but you can provide additional instructions about the behavior you want to Claude Code, such as `/statusline show the model name in orange`
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* Directly add a `statusLine` command to your `.claude/settings.json`:
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```json theme={null}
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{
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"statusLine": {
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"type": "command",
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"command": "~/.claude/statusline.sh",
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"padding": 0 // Optional: set to 0 to let status line go to edge
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}
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}
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```
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## How it Works
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* The status line is updated when the conversation messages update
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* Updates run at most every 300ms
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* The first line of stdout from your command becomes the status line text
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* ANSI color codes are supported for styling your status line
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* Claude Code passes contextual information about the current session (model, directories, etc.) as JSON to your script via stdin
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## JSON Input Structure
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Your status line command receives structured data via stdin in JSON format:
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```json theme={null}
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{
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"hook_event_name": "Status",
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"session_id": "abc123...",
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"transcript_path": "/path/to/transcript.json",
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"cwd": "/current/working/directory",
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"model": {
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"id": "claude-opus-4-1",
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"display_name": "Opus"
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},
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"workspace": {
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"current_dir": "/current/working/directory",
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"project_dir": "/original/project/directory"
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},
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"version": "1.0.80",
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"output_style": {
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"name": "default"
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},
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"cost": {
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"total_cost_usd": 0.01234,
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"total_duration_ms": 45000,
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"total_api_duration_ms": 2300,
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"total_lines_added": 156,
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"total_lines_removed": 23
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}
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}
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```
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## Example Scripts
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### Simple Status Line
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```bash theme={null}
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#!/bin/bash
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# Read JSON input from stdin
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input=$(cat)
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# Extract values using jq
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MODEL_DISPLAY=$(echo "$input" | jq -r '.model.display_name')
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CURRENT_DIR=$(echo "$input" | jq -r '.workspace.current_dir')
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echo "[$MODEL_DISPLAY] 📁 ${CURRENT_DIR##*/}"
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```
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### Git-Aware Status Line
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```bash theme={null}
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#!/bin/bash
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# Read JSON input from stdin
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input=$(cat)
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# Extract values using jq
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MODEL_DISPLAY=$(echo "$input" | jq -r '.model.display_name')
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CURRENT_DIR=$(echo "$input" | jq -r '.workspace.current_dir')
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# Show git branch if in a git repo
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GIT_BRANCH=""
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if git rev-parse --git-dir > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current 2>/dev/null)
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if [ -n "$BRANCH" ]; then
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GIT_BRANCH=" | 🌿 $BRANCH"
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fi
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fi
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echo "[$MODEL_DISPLAY] 📁 ${CURRENT_DIR##*/}$GIT_BRANCH"
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```
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### Python Example
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```python theme={null}
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import json
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import sys
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import os
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# Read JSON from stdin
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data = json.load(sys.stdin)
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# Extract values
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model = data['model']['display_name']
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current_dir = os.path.basename(data['workspace']['current_dir'])
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# Check for git branch
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git_branch = ""
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if os.path.exists('.git'):
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try:
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with open('.git/HEAD', 'r') as f:
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ref = f.read().strip()
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if ref.startswith('ref: refs/heads/'):
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git_branch = f" | 🌿 {ref.replace('ref: refs/heads/', '')}"
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except:
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pass
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print(f"[{model}] 📁 {current_dir}{git_branch}")
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```
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### Node.js Example
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```javascript theme={null}
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#!/usr/bin/env node
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const fs = require('fs');
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const path = require('path');
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// Read JSON from stdin
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let input = '';
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process.stdin.on('data', chunk => input += chunk);
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process.stdin.on('end', () => {
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const data = JSON.parse(input);
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// Extract values
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const model = data.model.display_name;
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const currentDir = path.basename(data.workspace.current_dir);
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// Check for git branch
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let gitBranch = '';
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try {
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const headContent = fs.readFileSync('.git/HEAD', 'utf8').trim();
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if (headContent.startsWith('ref: refs/heads/')) {
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gitBranch = ` | 🌿 ${headContent.replace('ref: refs/heads/', '')}`;
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}
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} catch (e) {
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// Not a git repo or can't read HEAD
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}
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console.log(`[${model}] 📁 ${currentDir}${gitBranch}`);
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});
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```
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### Helper Function Approach
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For more complex bash scripts, you can create helper functions:
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```bash theme={null}
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#!/bin/bash
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# Read JSON input once
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input=$(cat)
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# Helper functions for common extractions
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get_model_name() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.model.display_name'; }
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get_current_dir() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.workspace.current_dir'; }
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get_project_dir() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.workspace.project_dir'; }
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get_version() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.version'; }
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get_cost() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.cost.total_cost_usd'; }
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get_duration() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.cost.total_duration_ms'; }
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get_lines_added() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.cost.total_lines_added'; }
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get_lines_removed() { echo "$input" | jq -r '.cost.total_lines_removed'; }
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# Use the helpers
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MODEL=$(get_model_name)
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DIR=$(get_current_dir)
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echo "[$MODEL] 📁 ${DIR##*/}"
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```
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## Tips
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* Keep your status line concise - it should fit on one line
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* Use emojis (if your terminal supports them) and colors to make information scannable
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* Use `jq` for JSON parsing in Bash (see examples above)
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* Test your script by running it manually with mock JSON input: `echo '{"model":{"display_name":"Test"},"workspace":{"current_dir":"/test"}}' | ./statusline.sh`
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* Consider caching expensive operations (like git status) if needed
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## Troubleshooting
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* If your status line doesn't appear, check that your script is executable (`chmod +x`)
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* Ensure your script outputs to stdout (not stderr)
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