12 KiB
Netresearch Typography Reference
Complete typography system with font specifications, hierarchy, and implementation guidelines.
Font Family Overview
| Context | Typeface | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Web Headlines | Raleway | Digital headers, navigation, buttons |
| Web Body Text | Open Sans | Digital body copy, captions, lists |
| Documents | Calibri | Word, PowerPoint, Excel, email |
| Raleway + Open Sans | Brochures, flyers, business cards |
Raleway (Headlines & Display)
Font Specifications
Family: Raleway Designer: Matt McInerney, Pablo Impallari, Rodrigo Fuenzalida License: Open Font License (free for commercial use) Classification: Sans-serif, Geometric
Recommended Weights for Netresearch:
- Regular (400) - Secondary headlines, navigation
- Semi-Bold (600) - Buttons, emphasized text
- Bold (700) - Primary headlines, h1-h2
Web Font Loading
Google Fonts CDN:
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Raleway:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
CSS @import:
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Raleway:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');
Self-Hosted (Recommended for Performance):
@font-face {
font-family: 'Raleway';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
src: url('/fonts/raleway-regular.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('/fonts/raleway-regular.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Raleway';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 600;
font-display: swap;
src: url('/fonts/raleway-semibold.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('/fonts/raleway-semibold.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Raleway';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 700;
font-display: swap;
src: url('/fonts/raleway-bold.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('/fonts/raleway-bold.woff') format('woff');
}
Usage Guidelines
Use Raleway For:
- ✅ Page headlines (h1, h2, h3)
- ✅ Navigation menu items
- ✅ Button labels
- ✅ Section headers
- ✅ Pull quotes and callouts
- ✅ Hero text and taglines
Do Not Use Raleway For:
- ❌ Body paragraphs (use Open Sans)
- ❌ Long-form content (readability issues)
- ❌ Small text below 14px (legibility)
- ❌ Dense information tables
Open Sans (Body Text)
Font Specifications
Family: Open Sans Designer: Steve Matteson License: Apache License 2.0 (free for commercial use) Classification: Sans-serif, Humanist
Recommended Weights for Netresearch:
- Regular (400) - Body text, lists, captions
- Semi-Bold (600) - Emphasized body text, labels
- Bold (700) - Strong emphasis, sub-headers
Web Font Loading
Google Fonts CDN:
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
CSS @import:
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');
Self-Hosted:
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
src: url('/fonts/opensans-regular.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('/fonts/opensans-regular.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 600;
font-display: swap;
src: url('/fonts/opensans-semibold.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('/fonts/opensans-semibold.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 700;
font-display: swap;
src: url('/fonts/opensans-bold.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('/fonts/opensans-bold.woff') format('woff');
}
Usage Guidelines
Use Open Sans For:
- ✅ All body copy and paragraphs
- ✅ Lists (ordered and unordered)
- ✅ Form input text
- ✅ Captions and metadata
- ✅ Table content
- ✅ Footer text
Do Not Use Open Sans For:
- ❌ Main page headlines (use Raleway)
- ❌ Large display text above 48px (use Raleway)
Calibri (Documents)
Font Specifications
Family: Calibri Designer: Luc(as) de Groot License: Microsoft bundled (available on Windows/Office) Classification: Sans-serif, Humanist
Weights Available:
- Regular (400)
- Bold (700)
- Italic (400)
- Bold Italic (700)
Usage Guidelines
Use Calibri For:
- ✅ Microsoft Word documents
- ✅ PowerPoint presentations
- ✅ Excel spreadsheets
- ✅ Outlook emails
- ✅ Internal documentation
Fallback for Non-Microsoft Platforms:
font-family: Calibri, 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
Document Templates:
- Headings: Calibri Bold, Turquoise (#2F99A4)
- Body Text: Calibri Regular, Anthracite (#585961)
- Emphasis: Calibri Bold or Calibri Italic
Typography Scale
Web Typography Hierarchy
/* h1 - Page Title */
h1 {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 48px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.2;
color: #585961;
margin-bottom: 24px;
}
/* h2 - Section Header */
h2 {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 36px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 1.3;
color: #585961;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
/* h3 - Subsection Header */
h3 {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: 600;
line-height: 1.4;
color: #585961;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
/* h4 - Minor Header */
h4 {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 22px;
font-weight: 600;
line-height: 1.4;
color: #585961;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
/* h5 - Small Header */
h5 {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 600;
line-height: 1.5;
color: #585961;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
/* Body Text */
body, p {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.6;
color: #585961;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
/* Small Text / Captions */
.text-small, small {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.6;
color: #585961;
}
/* Lead Paragraph */
.lead {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.6;
color: #585961;
}
Responsive Typography
/* Mobile First Approach */
/* Base (Mobile) */
h1 { font-size: 32px; }
h2 { font-size: 26px; }
h3 { font-size: 22px; }
h4 { font-size: 18px; }
body, p { font-size: 16px; }
/* Tablet (768px+) */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
h1 { font-size: 40px; }
h2 { font-size: 32px; }
h3 { font-size: 26px; }
h4 { font-size: 20px; }
}
/* Desktop (1024px+) */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
h1 { font-size: 48px; }
h2 { font-size: 36px; }
h3 { font-size: 28px; }
h4 { font-size: 22px; }
}
/* Large Desktop (1440px+) */
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
h1 { font-size: 56px; }
h2 { font-size: 40px; }
}
Line Height & Spacing
Line Height Guidelines
/* Headlines - Tighter Leading */
h1, h2, h3 {
line-height: 1.2;
}
h4, h5, h6 {
line-height: 1.4;
}
/* Body Text - Comfortable Reading */
p, li, td {
line-height: 1.6;
}
/* Small Text */
small, .caption {
line-height: 1.5;
}
Vertical Rhythm
/* Consistent spacing system */
:root {
--spacing-xs: 8px;
--spacing-sm: 12px;
--spacing-md: 16px;
--spacing-lg: 24px;
--spacing-xl: 32px;
--spacing-xxl: 48px;
}
/* Apply to typography */
h1 { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg); }
h2 { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg); }
h3 { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); }
h4, h5 { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm); }
p { margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md); }
Special Typography Elements
Buttons
.btn {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 600;
line-height: 1;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
text-transform: none;
}
.btn-large {
font-size: 18px;
}
.btn-small {
font-size: 14px;
}
Navigation
.nav-link {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}
.nav-link:hover,
.nav-link.active {
font-weight: 600;
}
Blockquotes / Pull Quotes
blockquote {
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.5;
font-style: italic;
color: #2F99A4;
border-left: 4px solid #FF4D00;
padding-left: 24px;
margin: 32px 0;
}
blockquote cite {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 600;
font-style: normal;
color: #585961;
display: block;
margin-top: 12px;
}
Lists
ul, ol {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.6;
margin-bottom: 16px;
padding-left: 24px;
}
li {
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
/* Custom bullet points using brand color */
ul.branded {
list-style: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
ul.branded li::before {
content: '●';
color: #2F99A4;
font-weight: bold;
display: inline-block;
width: 1em;
margin-left: -1em;
}
Font Loading Strategy
Performance Optimization
<!-- Critical CSS with system font fallback -->
<style>
body {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,
'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
}
</style>
<!-- Preload critical fonts -->
<link rel="preload"
href="/fonts/raleway-bold.woff2"
as="font"
type="font/woff2"
crossorigin>
<link rel="preload"
href="/fonts/opensans-regular.woff2"
as="font"
type="font/woff2"
crossorigin>
Font Display Strategy
@font-face {
font-family: 'Raleway';
font-display: swap; /* Show fallback immediately, swap when loaded */
/* ... other properties */
}
Fallback Stack
/* Complete fallback chain */
--font-headlines: 'Raleway', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
--font-body: 'Open Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,
'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
--font-documents: Calibri, 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
Accessibility Considerations
Minimum Font Sizes
- Body text: Never below 16px (1rem)
- Small text: Never below 14px (0.875rem)
- Buttons: Minimum 16px for touch targets
Contrast Requirements
All text must meet WCAG AA:
- Normal text: 4.5:1 contrast ratio
- Large text (≥18px): 3:1 contrast ratio
Readability
Line Length:
- Optimal: 50-75 characters per line
- Maximum: 90 characters per line
.content {
max-width: 75ch; /* Character-based width */
}
Paragraph Spacing:
p + p {
margin-top: 16px; /* Clear paragraph separation */
}
CSS Custom Properties (Complete Set)
:root {
/* Font Families */
--font-headline: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
--font-body: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
--font-document: Calibri, 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
/* Font Sizes */
--font-size-xs: 12px;
--font-size-sm: 14px;
--font-size-base: 16px;
--font-size-lg: 18px;
--font-size-xl: 20px;
--font-size-2xl: 24px;
--font-size-3xl: 28px;
--font-size-4xl: 36px;
--font-size-5xl: 48px;
--font-size-6xl: 56px;
/* Font Weights */
--font-weight-normal: 400;
--font-weight-semibold: 600;
--font-weight-bold: 700;
/* Line Heights */
--line-height-tight: 1.2;
--line-height-snug: 1.4;
--line-height-normal: 1.6;
--line-height-relaxed: 1.8;
/* Letter Spacing */
--letter-spacing-tight: -0.5px;
--letter-spacing-normal: 0;
--letter-spacing-wide: 0.5px;
}
Typography Testing Checklist
Before deploying:
- Fonts load correctly on all major browsers
- Fallback fonts provide acceptable experience
- All text meets WCAG AA contrast requirements
- Font files optimized (woff2 format preferred)
- Font-display: swap implemented
- Line lengths within 50-90 character range
- Responsive typography scales appropriately
- No text smaller than 14px in production
- Headlines use Raleway, body uses Open Sans
- Documents use Calibri with proper fallbacks
Last updated: 2025-10-18 Maintained by: Netresearch DTT GmbH