gh-netresearch-claude-code-marketplace-netresearch-skills-bundle/skills/agents/references/examples/ldap-selfservice/internal-web-AGENTS.md

Frontend - TypeScript & Tailwind CSS

Scope: Frontend assets in internal/web/ directory - TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, HTML templates

See also: ../../AGENTS.md for global standards, ../AGENTS.md for Go backend

Overview

Frontend implementation for LDAP selfservice password changer with strict accessibility compliance:

• static/: Client-side TypeScript, compiled CSS, static assets
  • js/: TypeScript source files (compiled to ES modules)
  • styles.css: Tailwind CSS output
  • Icons, logos, favicons, manifest
• templates/: Go HTML templates (*.gohtml)
• handlers.go: HTTP route handlers
• middleware.go: Security headers, CORS, etc.
• server.go: Fiber server setup

Key characteristics:

• WCAG 2.2 AAA: 7:1 contrast, keyboard navigation, screen reader support, adaptive density
• Ultra-strict TypeScript: All strict flags enabled, no any types
• Tailwind CSS 4: Utility-first, dark mode, responsive, accessible patterns
• Progressive enhancement: Works without JavaScript (forms submit via HTTP)
• Password manager friendly: Proper autocomplete attributes

Setup/Environment

Prerequisites: Node.js 24+, pnpm 10.18+ (from root package.json)

# From project root
pnpm install          # Install dependencies

# Development (watch mode)
pnpm css:dev          # Tailwind CSS watch
pnpm js:dev           # TypeScript watch
# OR
pnpm dev              # Concurrent: CSS + TS + Go hot-reload

No .env needed for frontend - all config comes from Go backend

Browser targets: Modern browsers with ES module support (Chrome 90+, Firefox 88+, Safari 14+, Edge 90+)

Build & Tests

# Build frontend assets
pnpm build:assets     # TypeScript + CSS (production builds)

# TypeScript
pnpm js:build         # Compile TS → ES modules + minify
pnpm js:dev           # Watch mode with preserveWatchOutput
tsc --noEmit          # Type check only (no output)

# CSS
pnpm css:build        # Tailwind + PostCSS → styles.css
pnpm css:dev          # Watch mode

# Formatting
pnpm prettier --write internal/web/    # Format TS, CSS, HTML templates
pnpm prettier --check internal/web/    # Check formatting (CI)

No unit tests yet - TypeScript strict mode catches most errors, integration via Go tests

CI validation (from .github/workflows/check.yml):

pnpm install
pnpm js:build         # TypeScript strict compilation
pnpm prettier --check .

Accessibility testing:

• Keyboard navigation: Tab through all interactive elements
• Screen reader: Test with VoiceOver (macOS/iOS) or NVDA (Windows)
• Contrast: Verify 7:1 ratios with browser dev tools
• See ../../docs/accessibility.md for comprehensive guide

Code Style

TypeScript Ultra-Strict (from tsconfig.json):

{
  "strict": true,
  "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
  "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,
  "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,
  "noImplicitReturns": true,
  "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
  "noUnusedLocals": true,
  "noUnusedParameters": true
}

No any types allowed:

// ✅ Good: explicit types
function validatePassword(password: string, minLength: number): boolean {
  return password.length >= minLength;
}

// ❌ Bad: any type
function validatePassword(password: any): boolean {
  return password.length >= 8; // ❌ unsafe
}

Prettier formatting:

• 120 char width
• 2-space indentation
• Semicolons required
• Double quotes (not single)
• Trailing comma: none

File organization:

• TypeScript source: static/js/*.ts
• Output: static/js/*.js (minified ES modules)
• CSS input: tailwind.css (Tailwind directives)
• CSS output: static/styles.css (PostCSS processed)

Accessibility Standards (WCAG 2.2 AAA)

Required compliance - not optional:

Keyboard Navigation

• All interactive elements focusable with Tab
• Visual focus indicators (4px outline, 7:1 contrast)
• Logical tab order (top to bottom, left to right)
• No keyboard traps
• Skip links where needed

Screen Readers

• Semantic HTML: <button>, <input>, <label>, not <div onclick>
• ARIA labels on icon-only buttons: aria-label="Submit"
• Error messages: aria-describedby linking to error text
• Live regions for dynamic content: aria-live="polite"
• Form field associations: <label for="id"> + <input id="id">

Color & Contrast

• Text: 7:1 contrast ratio (AAA)
• Large text (18pt+): 4.5:1 minimum
• Focus indicators: 3:1 against adjacent colors
• Dark mode: same contrast requirements
• Never rely on color alone (use icons, text, patterns)

Responsive & Adaptive

• Responsive: layout adapts to viewport size
• Text zoom: 200% without horizontal scroll
• Adaptive density: spacing adjusts for user preferences
• Touch targets: 44×44 CSS pixels minimum (mobile)

Examples

✅ Good: Accessible button

<button type="submit" class="btn-primary focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-300" aria-label="Submit password change">
  <svg aria-hidden="true">...</svg>
  Change Password
</button>

❌ Bad: Inaccessible div-button

<div onclick="submit()" class="button">❌ not keyboard accessible Submit</div>

✅ Good: Form with error handling

<form>
  <label for="password">New Password</label>
  <input
    id="password"
    type="password"
    aria-describedby="password-error"
    aria-invalid="true"
    autocomplete="new-password"
  />
  <div id="password-error" role="alert">Password must be at least 8 characters</div>
</form>

❌ Bad: Form without associations

<form>
  <div>Password</div>
  ❌ not a label, no association <input type="password" /> ❌ no autocomplete, no error linkage
  <div style="color: red">Error</div>
  ❌ no role="alert", only color
</form>

Tailwind CSS Patterns

Use utility classes, not custom CSS:

✅ Good: Utility classes

<button
  class="rounded-lg bg-blue-600 px-4 py-2 font-semibold text-white hover:bg-blue-700 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-300"
>
  Submit
</button>

❌ Bad: Custom CSS

<button class="custom-button">Submit</button>
<style>
  .custom-button {
    background: blue;
  } /* ❌ Use Tailwind utilities */
</style>

Dark mode support:

<div class="bg-white text-gray-900 dark:bg-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">Content</div>

Responsive design:

<div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
  <!-- Responsive grid: 1 col mobile, 2 tablet, 3 desktop -->
</div>

Focus states (required):

<button class="focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-300 focus:outline-none">
  <!-- 4px focus ring, 7:1 contrast -->
</button>

TypeScript Patterns

Strict null checking:

// ✅ Good: handle nulls explicitly
function getElement(id: string): HTMLElement | null {
  return document.getElementById(id);
}

const el = getElement("password");
if (el) {
  // ✅ null check
  el.textContent = "Hello";
}

// ❌ Bad: assume non-null
const el = getElement("password");
el.textContent = "Hello"; // ❌ may crash if null

Type guards:

// ✅ Good: type guard for forms
function isHTMLFormElement(element: Element): element is HTMLFormElement {
  return element instanceof HTMLFormElement;
}

const form = document.querySelector("form");
if (form && isHTMLFormElement(form)) {
  form.addEventListener("submit", handleSubmit);
}

No unsafe array access:

// ✅ Good: check array bounds
const items = ["a", "b", "c"];
const first = items[0]; // string | undefined (noUncheckedIndexedAccess)
if (first) {
  console.log(first.toUpperCase());
}

// ❌ Bad: unsafe access
console.log(items[0].toUpperCase()); // ❌ may crash if empty array

PR/Commit Checklist

Before committing frontend code:

• Run pnpm js:build (TypeScript strict check)
• Run pnpm prettier --write internal/web/
• Verify keyboard navigation works
• Test with screen reader (VoiceOver/NVDA)
• Check contrast ratios (7:1 for text)
• Test dark mode
• Verify password manager autofill works
• No console errors in browser
• Test on mobile viewport (responsive)

Accessibility checklist:

• All interactive elements keyboard accessible
• Focus indicators visible (4px outline, 7:1 contrast)
• ARIA labels on icon-only buttons
• Form fields properly labeled
• Error messages linked with aria-describedby
• No color-only information conveyance
• Touch targets ≥44×44 CSS pixels (mobile)

Performance checklist:

• Minified JS (via pnpm js:minify)
• CSS optimized (cssnano via PostCSS)
• No unused Tailwind classes (purged automatically)
• No console.log in production code

Good vs Bad Examples

✅ Good: Type-safe DOM access

function setupPasswordToggle(): void {
  const toggle = document.getElementById("toggle-password");
  const input = document.getElementById("password");

  if (!toggle || !(input instanceof HTMLInputElement)) {
    return; // Guard against missing elements
  }

  toggle.addEventListener("click", () => {
    input.type = input.type === "password" ? "text" : "password";
  });
}

❌ Bad: Unsafe DOM access

function setupPasswordToggle() {
  const toggle = document.getElementById("toggle-password")!; // ❌ non-null assertion
  const input = document.getElementById("password") as any; // ❌ any type

  toggle.addEventListener("click", () => {
    input.type = input.type === "password" ? "text" : "password"; // ❌ may crash
  });
}

✅ Good: Accessible form validation

function showError(input: HTMLInputElement, message: string): void {
  const errorId = `${input.id}-error`;
  let errorEl = document.getElementById(errorId);

  if (!errorEl) {
    errorEl = document.createElement("div");
    errorEl.id = errorId;
    errorEl.setAttribute("role", "alert");
    errorEl.className = "text-red-600 dark:text-red-400 text-sm mt-1";
    input.parentElement?.appendChild(errorEl);
  }

  errorEl.textContent = message;
  input.setAttribute("aria-invalid", "true");
  input.setAttribute("aria-describedby", errorId);
}

❌ Bad: Inaccessible validation

function showError(input: any, message: string) {
  // ❌ any type
  input.style.borderColor = "red"; // ❌ color only, no text
  alert(message); // ❌ blocks UI, not persistent
}

When Stuck

TypeScript issues:

1. Type errors: Check tsconfig.json flags, use proper types (no any)
2. Null errors: Add null checks or type guards
3. Module errors: Ensure ES module syntax (import/export)
4. Build errors: pnpm install to refresh dependencies

CSS issues:

1. Styles not applying: Check Tailwind purge config, rebuild with pnpm css:build
2. Dark mode broken: Use dark: prefix on utilities
3. Responsive broken: Use md:, lg: breakpoint prefixes
4. Custom classes: Don't - use Tailwind utilities instead

Accessibility issues:

1. Keyboard nav broken: Check tab order, focus indicators
2. Screen reader confusion: Verify ARIA labels, semantic HTML
3. Contrast failure: Use darker colors, test with dev tools
4. See: ../../docs/accessibility.md

Browser dev tools:

• Accessibility tab: Check ARIA, contrast, structure
• Lighthouse: Run accessibility audit (aim for 100 score)
• Console: No errors in production code

Testing Workflow

Manual testing required (no automated frontend tests yet):

1. Visual testing: Check all pages in light/dark mode
2. Keyboard testing: Tab through all interactive elements
3. Screen reader testing: Use VoiceOver (Cmd+F5) or NVDA
4. Responsive testing: Test mobile, tablet, desktop viewports
5. Browser testing: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge
6. Password manager: Test autofill with 1Password, LastPass, etc.

Accessibility testing tools:

• Browser dev tools Lighthouse
• axe DevTools extension
• WAVE browser extension
• Manual keyboard/screen reader testing (required)

Integration testing: Go backend tests exercise full request/response flow including frontend templates