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Zhongwei Li
2025-11-30 08:40:11 +08:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Line-based code insertion utility.
This script provides precise line-number-based code insertion,
which complements Claude's native Edit tool (which requires exact string matching).
Usage:
python line_insert.py <file_path> <line_number> <code> [--backup]
Examples:
# Insert at line 10
python line_insert.py src/main.py 10 "print('hello')"
# Insert with backup
python line_insert.py src/main.py 10 "print('hello')" --backup
"""
import argparse
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
def validate_file_path(file_path: Path) -> None:
"""
Validate that the file path is safe to use.
Args:
file_path: Path object to validate
Raises:
ValueError: If path is invalid or unsafe
"""
# Resolve to absolute path
abs_path = file_path.resolve()
# Basic security: prevent directory traversal
if ".." in str(file_path):
raise ValueError(f"Path contains '..' which is not allowed: {file_path}")
# Check parent directory exists (or can be created)
if not abs_path.parent.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Parent directory does not exist: {abs_path.parent}")
def create_backup(file_path: Path) -> Path:
"""
Create a backup of the file with timestamp.
Args:
file_path: Path to the file to backup
Returns:
Path to the backup file
"""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
backup_path = file_path.with_suffix(f"{file_path.suffix}.backup_{timestamp}")
if file_path.exists():
backup_path.write_text(file_path.read_text())
print(f"✅ Created backup: {backup_path}", file=sys.stderr)
return backup_path
def insert_code(
file_path: Path,
line_number: int,
code: str,
create_backup_flag: bool = False
) -> None:
"""
Insert code at a specific line number in a file.
Args:
file_path: Path to the target file
line_number: Line number where code should be inserted (1-based)
code: Code to insert (can be multiple lines)
create_backup_flag: Whether to create a backup before modifying
Raises:
ValueError: If line_number is invalid
IOError: If file operations fail
"""
# Validate inputs
validate_file_path(file_path)
if line_number < 1:
raise ValueError(f"Line number must be >= 1, got: {line_number}")
# Create backup if requested and file exists
if create_backup_flag and file_path.exists():
create_backup(file_path)
# Read existing content or start with empty
if file_path.exists():
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
else:
lines = []
print(f" Creating new file: {file_path}", file=sys.stderr)
# Prepare code lines to insert
code_lines = code.splitlines(keepends=True)
# Ensure last line has newline if inserting in middle of file
if code_lines and not code_lines[-1].endswith('\n'):
code_lines[-1] += '\n'
# Insert at the specified line (1-based index)
# Line 1 means insert at the beginning
# Line len(lines)+1 means append at the end
insert_index = line_number - 1
if insert_index > len(lines):
# If line number is beyond file, pad with empty lines
lines.extend(['\\n'] * (insert_index - len(lines)))
# Insert the code
lines[insert_index:insert_index] = code_lines
# Write back to file
file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.writelines(lines)
print(f"✅ Inserted {len(code_lines)} line(s) at line {line_number} in {file_path}", file=sys.stderr)
def main():
"""Main entry point for CLI usage."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Insert code at a specific line number in a file",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="""
Examples:
# Insert a single line at line 10
%(prog)s src/main.py 10 "print('hello')"
# Insert multiple lines
%(prog)s src/main.py 10 "def foo():\\n pass"
# Insert with backup
%(prog)s src/main.py 10 "print('hello')" --backup
"""
)
parser.add_argument(
'file_path',
type=Path,
help='Path to the target file'
)
parser.add_argument(
'line_number',
type=int,
help='Line number where code should be inserted (1-based)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'code',
type=str,
help='Code to insert (use \\n for newlines)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--backup',
action='store_true',
help='Create a backup before modifying the file'
)
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
insert_code(
file_path=args.file_path,
line_number=args.line_number,
code=args.code,
create_backup_flag=args.backup
)
sys.exit(0)
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()