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skills/memory-retrieval-learning/resources/template.md
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skills/memory-retrieval-learning/resources/template.md
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# Memory, Retrieval & Learning Template
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## Workflow
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Copy this checklist and track your progress:
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```
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Learning Plan Progress:
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- [ ] Step 1: Define goals and constraints
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- [ ] Step 2: Break down material
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- [ ] Step 3: Calculate review schedule
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- [ ] Step 4: Design retrieval methods
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- [ ] Step 5: Create tracking system
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- [ ] Step 6: Execute and adjust
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```
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**Step 1: Define goals and constraints**
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Complete the [Learning Goals](#1-learning-goals) section with specific objectives, timeline, and available study time. See [Section Guidance](#section-guidance) for how to set realistic goals.
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**Step 2: Break down material**
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Fill out [Material Breakdown](#2-material-breakdown) by chunking content into learnable units. See [Chunking Strategies](#chunking-strategies) for domain-specific approaches.
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**Step 3: Calculate review schedule**
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Use [Spaced Repetition Schedule](#3-spaced-repetition-schedule) section to plan initial learning + reviews. See [Schedule Calculation](#schedule-calculation) for formulas.
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**Step 4: Design retrieval methods**
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Complete [Retrieval Practice Methods](#4-retrieval-practice-methods) with active recall techniques for each material type. See [Retrieval Techniques](#retrieval-techniques-by-material-type) for options.
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**Step 5: Create tracking system**
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Set up [Progress Tracking](#5-progress-tracking) to measure retention and adjust schedule. See [Tracking Methods](#tracking-methods) for tools and approaches.
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**Step 6: Execute and adjust**
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Follow the plan, log results, and iterate based on performance. See [Adjustment Rules](#adjustment-rules) for when to modify schedule.
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---
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## Quick Template
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Copy this structure to `memory-retrieval-learning.md`:
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```markdown
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# Learning Plan: [Subject/Skill Name]
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## 1. Learning Goals
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**Subject:** [What you're learning]
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**Timeline:** [Start date] to [End date] ([X] weeks/months)
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**Daily Time Available:** [X] minutes/hours per day
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**Success Criteria:** [How you'll know you've succeeded]
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- Example: Pass certification exam with 80%+ score
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- Example: Demonstrate skill in real project
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- Example: Converse in language at B1 level
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**Current Level:** [Beginner/Intermediate/Advanced in this topic]
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**Target Level:** [Where you want to be]
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## 2. Material Breakdown
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Break subject into learnable chunks:
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| Unit | Topic | Est. Hours | Priority | Difficulty |
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|------|-------|------------|----------|------------|
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| 1 | [Topic name] | [X] hrs | High/Med/Low | Easy/Med/Hard |
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| 2 | [Topic name] | [X] hrs | High/Med/Low | Easy/Med/Hard |
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| 3 | [Topic name] | [X] hrs | High/Med/Low | Easy/Med/Hard |
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**Total Estimated Hours:** [Sum]
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**Buffer (1.5x):** [Total × 1.5]
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## 3. Spaced Repetition Schedule
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**Initial Learning Phase:** Weeks 1-[X]
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- [X] hours/week on new material
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- Units to cover: [List units]
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**Review Cycles:**
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| Review # | Timing | Units to Review | Method | Est. Time |
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|----------|--------|-----------------|--------|-----------|
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| R1 | Day 1 after learning | All recent units | [Flashcards/Quiz/Practice] | [X] min |
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| R2 | Day 3 after learning | All units from 3 days ago | [Method] | [X] min |
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| R3 | Day 7 after learning | All units from 1 week ago | [Method] | [X] min |
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| R4 | Day 14 after learning | All units from 2 weeks ago | [Method] | [X] min |
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| R5 | Day 30 after learning | All units from 1 month ago | [Method] | [X] min |
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**Weekly Time Allocation:**
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- New material: [X]% ([Y] hours)
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- Reviews: [X]% ([Y] hours)
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- Practice/Application: [X]% ([Y] hours)
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## 4. Retrieval Practice Methods
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**For Each Material Type:**
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**Conceptual Knowledge:**
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- Method: [Flashcards/Concept mapping/Teach-back]
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- Tool: [Anki/Quizlet/Paper cards/Self-explanation]
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- Frequency: [Daily/Every review cycle]
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**Procedural Skills:**
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- Method: [Practice problems/Simulations/Hands-on projects]
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- Tool: [Coding exercises/Lab work/Mock scenarios]
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- Frequency: [Daily/Weekly]
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**Factual Memory:**
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- Method: [Spaced repetition software/Mnemonics/Association]
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- Tool: [Anki with cloze deletions/Memory palace]
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- Frequency: [Daily reviews]
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**Application/Integration:**
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- Method: [Mock exams/Real projects/Case studies]
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- Tool: [Practice tests/Portfolio projects]
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- Frequency: [Weekly/Bi-weekly]
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## 5. Progress Tracking
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**Retention Metrics:**
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- Track % correct on each review
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- Target: ≥70% retention between reviews
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- If below 60%: Shorten review interval
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**Study Log:**
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| Date | Activity | Units Covered | Time Spent | Retention % | Notes |
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|------|----------|---------------|------------|-------------|-------|
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| [Date] | New material | Unit 1 | [X] min | N/A | [Observations] |
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| [Date] | Review R1 | Unit 1 | [X] min | [%] | [Difficult areas] |
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| [Date] | New material | Unit 2 | [X] min | N/A | [Observations] |
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**Weekly Review:**
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- What's working well?
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- What needs more review?
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- Schedule adjustments needed?
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## 6. Contingency Planning
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**If falling behind schedule:**
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- [ ] Reduce new material intake, focus on reviews
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- [ ] Extend timeline by [X] weeks
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- [ ] Drop low-priority units
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- [ ] Increase daily time by [X] minutes
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**If retention is low (<60%):**
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- [ ] Shorten review intervals (use 1-2-4-8-16 day schedule)
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- [ ] Change retrieval method (try different technique)
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- [ ] Get help from instructor/tutor on confusing topics
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- [ ] Add elaboration (connect to prior knowledge)
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**If burned out:**
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- [ ] Reduce daily time by 50% for 1 week
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- [ ] Switch to easier/more interesting material temporarily
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- [ ] Add rewards after study sessions
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- [ ] Revisit motivation and goals
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```
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---
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## Section Guidance
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### 1. Learning Goals
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**Setting Realistic Timelines:**
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- **Shallow learning (basic familiarity)**: 20-40 hours total
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- **Working knowledge (can apply with resources)**: 100-200 hours total
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- **Proficiency (independent application)**: 500-1000 hours total
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- **Expertise (teach others, handle edge cases)**: 5000-10000 hours total
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**Daily Time Commitment:**
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- Minimum effective: 15-20 minutes (for spaced repetition maintenance only)
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- Sustainable: 30-90 minutes daily
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- Intensive: 2-4 hours daily (exam prep mode)
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- Maximum: 6 hours daily (diminishing returns beyond this)
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**Success Criteria Examples:**
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- Quantifiable: "Pass exam with 80%+", "Build 3 portfolio projects", "Converse for 30 min"
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- Observable: "Demonstrate skill to manager", "Complete certification", "Read news article"
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- Time-bound: "By [date]", "Within 12 weeks", "Before job starts"
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### 2. Material Breakdown
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**Chunking Principles:**
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- Each chunk should be 30-90 minutes of initial learning
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- Related concepts grouped together
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- Prerequisites before advanced topics
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- Manageable cognitive load per chunk
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**Estimating Hours:**
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- **Reading/Watching**: Actual content time × 1.5-2x (for note-taking, pause, rewind)
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- **Practice**: 2-3x reading time (doing > reading)
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- **Complex concepts**: Add 50-100% for struggle time
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- **Total**: Sum all estimates × 1.5 for buffer
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**Priority Levels:**
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- **High**: Must-know for success criteria (60-70% of material)
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- **Medium**: Important but not critical (20-30%)
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- **Low**: Nice-to-have or rarely used (5-10%)
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### 3. Spaced Repetition Schedule
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**Standard Intervals** (for 70-80% retention target):
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- Day 0: Initial learning
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- Day 1: First review (retention ~50-60%)
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- Day 3: Second review (retention ~70%)
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- Day 7: Third review (retention ~75%)
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- Day 14: Fourth review (retention ~80%)
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- Day 30: Fifth review (retention ~85%)
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- Day 60+: Maintenance reviews as needed
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**Adjusting for Performance:**
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- If retention >90%: Extend next interval (e.g., 3 days → 5 days)
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- If retention 70-90%: Keep standard interval
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- If retention 50-70%: Shorten next interval (e.g., 7 days → 4 days)
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- If retention <50%: Relearn + restart cycle
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**Interleaving Strategy:**
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- Don't review all Unit 1, then all Unit 2, then all Unit 3
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- Mix: Unit 1 problem, Unit 2 problem, Unit 3 problem, Unit 1 problem...
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- Improves transfer and discrimination between similar concepts
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---
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## Chunking Strategies
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**Conceptual Knowledge (theories, models, frameworks):**
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- Chunk by: Core concept + 2-3 related ideas
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- Size: 3-5 key concepts per chunk
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- Example: "Bayesian reasoning" chunk includes prior, likelihood, posterior, updating
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**Procedural Skills (how to do something):**
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- Chunk by: Complete procedure or algorithm
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- Size: 5-10 steps per chunk
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- Example: "SQL JOIN query" chunk includes all JOIN types + when to use each
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**Factual Memory (dates, names, vocabulary):**
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- Chunk by: Theme or category
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- Size: 10-20 items per chunk
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- Example: "Spanish food vocabulary" chunk = 15 related food words
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**Problem-Solving (applying knowledge):**
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- Chunk by: Problem type + solution approach
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- Size: 3-5 example problems per chunk
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- Example: "Optimization problems" chunk = objective function + constraints + solution method
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---
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## Retrieval Techniques by Material Type
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### Flashcards (Best for: Facts, Vocab, Definitions)
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**Anki / Spaced Repetition Software:**
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- Front: Question/prompt/word
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- Back: Answer/definition/translation
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- Use cloze deletions for multi-part facts
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- Add images for visual memory
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- Retire after 5+ successful recalls spaced over weeks
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**Quality Flashcard Rules:**
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- One concept per card (atomic)
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- Clear, unambiguous questions
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- Concise answers (not paragraphs)
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- Include context if needed
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- Regular card review and retirement
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### Practice Problems (Best for: Math, Coding, Analysis)
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**Worked Examples + Self-Solve:**
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- Day 1: Study worked example, understand each step
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- Day 2: Solve similar problem without looking
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- Day 3: Solve variation with different numbers/context
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- Day 7: Mixed practice with problems from multiple topics
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**Progressive Difficulty:**
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- Start with template/scaffold provided
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- Gradually remove scaffolding
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- Eventually solve from blank page
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- Mix easy + hard problems in review sessions
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### Self-Quizzing (Best for: Concepts, Understanding)
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**Question Types:**
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- Explain: "How does X work?"
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- Compare: "What's the difference between X and Y?"
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- Apply: "When would you use X vs Y?"
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- Evaluate: "What are the pros/cons of X?"
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**Self-Quiz Protocol:**
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- Close notes, write answer from memory
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- Check answer against source
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- Note areas of struggle for extra review
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- Rewrite answer correctly if wrong
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### Teach-Back Method (Best for: Deep Understanding)
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**Process:**
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1. Learn the material
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2. Explain it to someone else (or rubber duck)
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3. Identify gaps in your explanation
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4. Re-study those specific gaps
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5. Explain again until fluent
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**Benefits:**
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- Forces organization of knowledge
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- Reveals hidden misunderstandings
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- Strengthens recall pathways
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- Tests transfer ability
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### Mock Tests / Simulations (Best for: Integration, Exam Prep)
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**Scheduling:**
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- First mock: After 30-40% of material learned
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- Mid-point mock: At 60-70% completion
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- Final mocks: Weekly in last month before exam
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- Conditions: Timed, closed-book (match real test)
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**Analysis After Each Mock:**
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- Identify weak topics (< 60% correct)
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- Categorize errors: Knowledge gap vs. careless mistake vs. time pressure
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- Create focused review plan for weak areas
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- Repeat mock in 1-2 weeks to measure improvement
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---
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## Tracking Methods
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### Digital Tools
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**Spaced Repetition Software (Anki, SuperMemo):**
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- Automatic scheduling based on performance
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- Built-in statistics and retention graphs
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- Mobile sync for anywhere review
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- Best for: Flashcard-based learning
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**Spreadsheet Tracking:**
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- Custom study log with formulas
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- Track hours, retention %, topics covered
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- Visualize progress with charts
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- Best for: Detailed analysis and planning
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**Note-Taking Apps (Notion, Obsidian):**
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- Learning plan + notes in one place
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- Link related concepts
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- Progress tracking with checkboxes
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- Best for: Integrated learning systems
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### Analog Methods
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**Bullet Journal Study Log:**
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- Daily: Topics covered, time spent, retention feel (🟢🟡🔴)
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- Weekly: Review summary, adjustments needed
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- Monthly: Big picture progress, milestone tracking
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- Best for: Tactile learners, low-tech preference
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**Physical Flashcard Box (Leitner System):**
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- Box 1: New cards (review daily)
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- Box 2: Correct once (review every 3 days)
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- Box 3: Correct twice (review weekly)
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- Box 4: Correct 3x (review bi-weekly)
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- Box 5: Mastered (review monthly)
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- Move cards forward on success, back to Box 1 on failure
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---
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## Schedule Calculation
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### Formula for Total Study Time
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```
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Total Hours = (Initial Learning Hours) + (Review Hours)
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Initial Learning Hours = Σ (Unit Hours × 1.5 buffer)
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Review Hours = Initial Learning Hours × 0.4
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(Reviews take ~40% as long as initial learning)
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Example:
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- 10 units × 5 hours each = 50 hours initial
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- 50 hours × 1.5 buffer = 75 hours initial learning
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- 75 hours × 0.4 = 30 hours review
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- Total: 75 + 30 = 105 hours
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```
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### Converting to Daily Schedule
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```
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Daily Time Needed = Total Hours / (Available Days × Consistency Factor)
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Consistency Factor = 0.7 (assume you'll miss ~30% of days due to life)
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Example:
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- 105 total hours
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- 90 days available
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- 90 days × 0.7 consistency = 63 actual study days
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- 105 hours / 63 days = 1.67 hours/day needed
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- Round up to 1.75 hours (105 min) daily commitment
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```
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### Review Load Over Time
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```
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Week 1: Mostly new material (80% new, 20% review)
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Week 4: Balanced (50% new, 50% review)
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Week 8+: Mostly reviews (20% new, 80% review)
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Plan your schedule with this ramp-up in mind.
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```
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---
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## Adjustment Rules
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### When Retention is Too Low (<60%)
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**Diagnoses:**
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1. **Not understanding material initially**: Slow down, get help, read more sources
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2. **Forgetting too quickly**: Shorten review intervals (try 1-2-4-8-16 day schedule)
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3. **Poor retrieval practice**: Switch to more active methods (flashcards → practice problems)
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4. **Interference**: Similar topics confusing each other (add contrastive examples)
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### When Retention is Too High (>90%)
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**Opportunity:**
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- You're reviewing too often (wasting time)
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- Extend intervals: 1-3-8-20-50 days instead of 1-3-7-14-30
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- Reduce review time, add new material
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### When Falling Behind Schedule
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**Options:**
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1. **Extend timeline**: Add 2-4 weeks to deadline if possible
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2. **Drop low-priority units**: Focus on High and Medium priority only
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3. **Increase daily time**: Add 15-30 min/day if sustainable
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4. **Triage**: Master critical material, accept "good enough" on rest
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### When Burning Out
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**Warning Signs:**
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- Dread opening study materials
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- Can't focus for more than 5 minutes
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- Skipping multiple days in a row
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- Physical symptoms (headaches, fatigue, insomnia)
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**Recovery:**
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- Reduce daily time by 50% for 1 week
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- Switch to easiest/most enjoyable material
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- Add rewards after sessions (walk, snack, show episode)
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- Reconnect with intrinsic motivation (why you're learning this)
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- If severe: Take 3-7 day break entirely
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---
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## Quality Checklist
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Before finalizing your learning plan, verify:
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**Completeness:**
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- [ ] Learning goals clearly defined with success criteria
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- [ ] All material broken into chunks with hour estimates
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- [ ] Spaced repetition schedule covers full timeline
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- [ ] Retrieval methods defined for each material type
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- [ ] Tracking system specified (tool + metrics)
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- [ ] Contingency plans for common problems
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**Realism:**
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- [ ] Daily time commitment is sustainable (not heroic)
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- [ ] Total hours × 1.5 buffer included
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- [ ] 30% missed-days factor applied to schedule
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- [ ] Schedule reviewed by someone experienced in the domain
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**Evidence-Based:**
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- [ ] Spaced repetition intervals used (not massed practice)
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- [ ] Retrieval practice prioritized over passive review
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- [ ] Interleaving included (not blocked by topic)
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- [ ] Tracking measures retention, not just hours studied
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**Actionable:**
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- [ ] Can start tomorrow with clear first task
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- [ ] Review schedule has specific dates/times
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- [ ] Tools/resources identified and accessible
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- [ ] Success criteria observable and measurable
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||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user