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125
skills/hydro-forecast/SKILL.md
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125
skills/hydro-forecast/SKILL.md
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---
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name: hydro-forecast
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description:
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---
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# 1 运行环境说明
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- 在Julia中运行
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- 在julia中首先加载包,`using HydroTools`
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- 若没有包加载出错,则安装之,`using Pkg; Pkg.add("HydroTools")`
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## 说明
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先不要立即执行该skills,提醒用户输入的数据的格式。用户需要整理好的数据路径即可。
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```
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```
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`model`模型选择
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+ MarrMot
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+ XAJ
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+ TCN
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+ LSTM
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+ KAN
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如果复杂、参数比较多的模型:要求用户输入模型参数`json`文件。
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按照如下示例
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```json
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{
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"clumping_index": 0.62,
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"LAI_max_o": 4.5,
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"LAI_max_u": 2.4,
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"z00": 1.33,
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"mass_overstory": 35,
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"mass_understory": 10,
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"root_depth": 0.6,
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"α_canopy_vis": 0.035,
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"α_canopy_nir": 0.23,
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"r_root_decay": 0.95,
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"minimum_stomatal_resistance": 150,
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"z_canopy_o": 20,
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"z_canopy_u": 3,
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"g1_w": 8,
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"VCmax25": 62.5,
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"leaf_resp_co": 0.0015,
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"stem_resp_co": 0.0020,
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"root_resp_co": 0.0020,
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"fine_root_resp_co": 0.003,
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"N_leaf": 4.45,
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"slope_Vc": 0.33152
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}
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```
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## 1.1 任务说明
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### 1.1.1 `framework`:
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```julia
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function hydro_forecast(f; model, outdir)
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res = ...
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fwrite(res.output, ...)
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fwrite(res.gof, ...)
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fwrite(res.info_flood, ...)
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fwrite(res.dat_flood, ...)
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fwrite(res.evaluation, ...)
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end
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function hydro_forecast(X::AbstractArray, Y::AbstractArray; model::Function, outdir = "OUTPUT")
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mkpath(outdir)
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res; # return a NamedTuple
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end
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```
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**输入**:X, Y, model
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**输出**:Qsim, GOF, Pass_rate
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+ `output`: 三类数据集的输出,A DataFrame with columns of `date`, `Qsim`,
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+ `gof`: 三类数据的拟合优度
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+ `info_flood`: 洪水场次信息,`id`, `time_beg`, `time_end`, `duration`, `Q_peak`, `Q_min`
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+ `dat_flood`:洪水场次的驱动数据,
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+ `evaluation`: 每个洪水场次上的模拟优度, csv
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**绘图**:
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+ 交给他绘图的函数,数据
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**总结**:
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+ `evaluation`总结模型预报精度 (`AI执行`)
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**内部模块设计**:
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+ `flood_division`: 采用R语言,划分洪水场次
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+ `划分数据集`:train, test, valid
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+ `loss`: 根据拟合优度指标去设计loss,例如KGE, NSE, RMSE,注意loss越小越优。根据loss去优选模型参数。
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+ `evaluation`: 在三种数据集,train, test, valid。每个洪水场次的洪峰、峰现时间合格率。
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### 1.1.2 `model`:水文模型、LSTM、TCN、KAN
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```julia
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Ysim = Model(X, Y; params, state) # Lux的设计哲学
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```
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### 1.1.3 文件保存
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文件保存采用Julia包`DataFrames`,`RTableTools`
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```julia
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using RTableTools
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fwrite(df, "out.csv") # df is a DataFrame
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```
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22
skills/hydro-forecast/examples.jl
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22
skills/hydro-forecast/examples.jl
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using HydroTools
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using Dates
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lat = 20.0
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doy = 120
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ws = HourAngleSunSet(lat, doy)
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# doy
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cal_Rsi_toa(lat, doy)
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# date
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date = Date(2010, 6, 12)
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doy = dayofyear(date)
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cal_Rsi_toa(lat, doy)
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# datetime
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time = DateTime(2010, 6, 12)
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doy = dayofyear(date)
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Rsi = cal_Rsi_toa(lat, doy) # [MJ d-1 m-2]
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MJ2W(Rsi) # [MJ d-1 m-2] to [W m-2]
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32
skills/julia-hydrotools/SKILL.md
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32
skills/julia-hydrotools/SKILL.md
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---
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name: julia-hydrotools
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description: 计算短波辐射、长波辐射、潜在蒸散发、日出日落时间、湿度的基本变量处理。
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---
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# 1 运行环境说明
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- 在Julia中运行
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- 在julia中首先加载包,`using HydroTools`
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- 若没有包加载出错,则安装之,`using Pkg; Pkg.add("HydroTools")`
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## 1.1 函数说明
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- `cal_Rsi_toa(lat, J)`: daily extraterrestrial radiation in MJ m-2 day-1
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+ `lat`: latitude in deg
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+ `J`: doy of year
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> 注意lat和J是scalar
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> 如果是vector,按照Julia的语法,采用`cal_Rsi_toa.(lat, J)`调用
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+ 默认返回单位是`MJ d-1`,若想转为`W m-2`,需要调用[MJ2W]函数,告诉用户返回的数字单位
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## 1.2 文件保存
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文件保存采用Julia包`DataFrames`,`RTableTools`
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```julia
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using RTableTools
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fwrite(df, "out.csv") # df is a DataFrame
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```
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22
skills/julia-hydrotools/examples.jl
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22
skills/julia-hydrotools/examples.jl
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using HydroTools
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using Dates
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lat = 20.0
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doy = 120
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ws = HourAngleSunSet(lat, doy)
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# doy
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cal_Rsi_toa(lat, doy)
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# date
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date = Date(2010, 6, 12)
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doy = dayofyear(date)
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cal_Rsi_toa(lat, doy)
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# datetime
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time = DateTime(2010, 6, 12)
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doy = dayofyear(date)
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Rsi = cal_Rsi_toa(lat, doy) # [MJ d-1 m-2]
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MJ2W(Rsi) # [MJ d-1 m-2] to [W m-2]
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120
skills/julia-numerical/SKILL.md
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120
skills/julia-numerical/SKILL.md
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---
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name: julia-numerical
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description: Execute numerical calculations and mathematical computations using Julia. Use this skill for matrix operations, linear algebra, numerical integration, optimization, statistics, and scientific computing tasks.
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---
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# Julia Numerical Calculation Skill
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This skill enables you to execute numerical calculations using Julia, a high-performance programming language designed for numerical and scientific computing.
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## When to Use
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Use this skill when you need to:
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- Perform matrix operations and linear algebra
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- Solve differential equations
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- Execute numerical integration or optimization
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- Calculate statistical measures
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- Handle large-scale numerical computations
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- Work with complex mathematical operations
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## Setup
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Before using this skill, ensure Julia is installed on your system:
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```bash
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# On macOS (using Homebrew)
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brew install julia
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# On Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)
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sudo apt-get install julia
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# On Windows (using Chocolatey)
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choco install julia
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# Or download from https://julialang.org/downloads/
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```
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## Basic Examples
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### Linear Algebra
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```julia
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using LinearAlgebra
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# Create matrices
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A = [1 2; 3 4]
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B = [5 6; 7 8]
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# Matrix multiplication
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C = A * B
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# Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
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eigenvals, eigenvecs = eigen(A)
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# Matrix inverse
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A_inv = inv(A)
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```
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### Numerical Integration
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```julia
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using QuadGK
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# Define a function
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f(x) = sin(x) * exp(-x)
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# Integrate from 0 to ∞
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result, error = quadgk(f, 0, Inf)
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```
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### Optimization
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```julia
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using Optim
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# Define objective function
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f(x) = (x[1] - 2)^2 + (x[2] - 3)^2
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# Minimize
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result = optimize(f, [0.0, 0.0])
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```
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### Statistics
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```julia
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using Statistics
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data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
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# Statistical measures
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mean_val = mean(data)
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std_val = std(data)
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var_val = var(data)
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median_val = median(data)
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```
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## How to Use This Skill
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When you ask me to perform a numerical calculation:
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1. I'll identify the appropriate Julia packages needed
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2. Write Julia code to solve the problem
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3. Execute the code
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4. Return results and explanations
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## Common Julia Packages
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- **LinearAlgebra**: Matrix operations and linear algebra
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- **Statistics**: Statistical functions
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- **QuadGK**: Numerical integration
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- **Optim**: Optimization algorithms
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- **DifferentialEquations**: Solving differential equations
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- **Plots**: Visualization
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- **Distributions**: Probability distributions
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- **Random**: Random number generation
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## Notes
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- Julia is JIT-compiled, so first runs may include compilation time
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- Use `.jl` files for organizing longer scripts
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- Install packages with `using Pkg; Pkg.add("PackageName")`
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- Results are returned as Julia objects that are converted to readable format
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155
skills/julia-numerical/examples.jl
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155
skills/julia-numerical/examples.jl
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# Julia Numerical Calculation Examples
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# This file contains common numerical computation patterns
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# ============================================================================
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# Linear Algebra Examples
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# ============================================================================
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function linear_algebra_examples()
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using LinearAlgebra
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println("=== Linear Algebra Examples ===")
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# Matrix creation and basic operations
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A = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 10]
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b = [1, 2, 3]
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println("Matrix A:")
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println(A)
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# Solve linear system Ax = b
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x = A \ b
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println("\nSolution to Ax = b:")
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println(x)
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# Eigenvalues
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eigenvals, eigenvecs = eigen(A)
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println("\nEigenvalues:")
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println(eigenvals)
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# Singular value decomposition
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U, S, V = svd(A)
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println("\nSingular values:")
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println(S)
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# Determinant and norm
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println("\nDeterminant: ", det(A))
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println("Frobenius norm: ", norm(A))
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end
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# ============================================================================
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# Numerical Integration Examples
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# ============================================================================
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function integration_examples()
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using QuadGK
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println("\n=== Numerical Integration Examples ===")
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# Integrate sin(x) from 0 to π
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f1(x) = sin(x)
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result1, error1 = quadgk(f1, 0, π)
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println("∫sin(x)dx from 0 to π = ", result1)
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println("Estimated error: ", error1)
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# Integrate exp(-x^2) from -∞ to ∞ (Gaussian)
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f2(x) = exp(-x^2)
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result2, error2 = quadgk(f2, -Inf, Inf)
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println("\n∫exp(-x²)dx from -∞ to ∞ = ", result2)
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println("Theoretical value: ", sqrt(π))
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# Integrate 1/(1+x^2) from 0 to 1
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f3(x) = 1/(1 + x^2)
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result3, error3 = quadgk(f3, 0, 1)
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println("\n∫1/(1+x²)dx from 0 to 1 = ", result3)
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println("Theoretical value (π/4): ", π/4)
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end
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# ============================================================================
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# Optimization Examples
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# ============================================================================
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function optimization_examples()
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using Optim
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println("\n=== Optimization Examples ===")
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# Simple quadratic function
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f(x) = (x[1] - 2)^2 + (x[2] - 3)^2
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result = optimize(f, [0.0, 0.0])
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println("Minimize f(x,y) = (x-2)² + (y-3)²")
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println("Minimum found at: ", Optim.minimizer(result))
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println("Minimum value: ", Optim.minimum(result))
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# Rosenbrock function (more challenging)
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rosenbrock(x) = (1 - x[1])^2 + 100(x[2] - x[1]^2)^2
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result2 = optimize(rosenbrock, [0.0, 0.0])
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println("\nMinimize Rosenbrock function")
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println("Minimum found at: ", Optim.minimizer(result2))
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println("Minimum value: ", Optim.minimum(result2))
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||||
end
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||||
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||||
# ============================================================================
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||||
# Statistics Examples
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||||
# ============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
function statistics_examples()
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using Statistics
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||||
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||||
println("\n=== Statistics Examples ===")
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||||
|
||||
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20]
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||||
println("Data: ", data)
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||||
println("\nStatistical measures:")
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||||
println("Mean: ", mean(data))
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||||
println("Median: ", median(data))
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||||
println("Standard deviation: ", std(data))
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||||
println("Variance: ", var(data))
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||||
println("Minimum: ", minimum(data))
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||||
println("Maximum: ", maximum(data))
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||||
println("Range: ", maximum(data) - minimum(data))
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||||
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||||
# Quantiles
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println("\nQuantiles:")
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println("25th percentile: ", quantile(data, 0.25))
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||||
println("50th percentile: ", quantile(data, 0.50))
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||||
println("75th percentile: ", quantile(data, 0.75))
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||||
end
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||||
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||||
# ============================================================================
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||||
# Root Finding Examples
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||||
# ============================================================================
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||||
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||||
function root_finding_examples()
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using Roots
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||||
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||||
println("\n=== Root Finding Examples ===")
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||||
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||||
# Find root of f(x) = x^3 - 2
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f(x) = x^3 - 2
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||||
root = find_zero(f, 1.0)
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println("Root of x³ - 2 = 0: ", root)
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println("Verification: f(root) = ", f(root))
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# Find root of f(x) = sin(x) - 0.5
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f2(x) = sin(x) - 0.5
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root2 = find_zero(f2, 0.5)
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println("\nRoot of sin(x) - 0.5 = 0: ", root2)
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println("Verification: f(root) = ", f2(root2))
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||||
end
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||||
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||||
# ============================================================================
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||||
# Main execution
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||||
# ============================================================================
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||||
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||||
if abspath(PROGRAM_FILE) == @__FILE__
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||||
linear_algebra_examples()
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||||
integration_examples()
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||||
optimization_examples()
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||||
statistics_examples()
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||||
root_finding_examples()
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||||
end
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34
skills/julia-numerical/test_basic.jl
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34
skills/julia-numerical/test_basic.jl
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# Basic Julia numerical test
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||||
using LinearAlgebra
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||||
using Statistics
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||||
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||||
println("Testing Julia Numerical Calculation Skill")
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||||
println("==========================================\n")
|
||||
|
||||
# Test 1: Basic arithmetic
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||||
println("Test 1: Basic Arithmetic")
|
||||
result = 2 + 2 * 3
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||||
println("2 + 2 * 3 = ", result)
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||||
|
||||
# Test 2: Vector operations
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||||
println("\nTest 2: Vector Operations")
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||||
v1 = [1, 2, 3]
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||||
v2 = [4, 5, 6]
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||||
dot_product = dot(v1, v2)
|
||||
println("dot([1,2,3], [4,5,6]) = ", dot_product)
|
||||
|
||||
# Test 3: Matrix operations
|
||||
println("\nTest 3: Matrix Operations")
|
||||
A = [1 2; 3 4]
|
||||
println("Matrix A:")
|
||||
println(A)
|
||||
println("det(A) = ", det(A))
|
||||
|
||||
# Test 4: Statistics
|
||||
println("\nTest 4: Statistics")
|
||||
data = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
|
||||
println("Data: ", data)
|
||||
println("mean = ", mean(data))
|
||||
println("std = ", std(data))
|
||||
|
||||
println("\n✓ All basic tests passed!")
|
||||
53
skills/typst-physica/SKILL.md
Normal file
53
skills/typst-physica/SKILL.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: typst-physica
|
||||
description: typst公式中的微分、偏微分方程编写,latex公式转typst。
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# 引用包
|
||||
|
||||
应在typst文档的开头,引用包。公式编写、文档排版,依赖`modern-cug-report`。
|
||||
|
||||
用于如果已经引用了`modern-cug-report`,则无需再重复添加了。
|
||||
|
||||
```typst
|
||||
#import "@local/modern-cug-report:0.1.3": *
|
||||
#show: doc => template(doc, footer: "CUG水文气象学2025", header: "")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# 偏微分方程
|
||||
|
||||
- `(∂ theta) / (∂ t)`
|
||||
|
||||
`\frac{\partial \theta}{\partial t}`采用typst编写会非常简单,`pdv(theta, t)`
|
||||
|
||||
```typst
|
||||
(partial.diff theta) / (partial.diff t) // 是错误写法
|
||||
pdv(theta, t) // 正确写法
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- `(d theta) / (d t)`则是:`dv(theta, t)`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# text
|
||||
|
||||
typst公式中的本文需要使用引号:
|
||||
|
||||
```typst
|
||||
q_(infiltration) // 错误
|
||||
q_("infiltration") // 正确
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# fraction
|
||||
|
||||
- latex的`\frac{y}{x}`,写成typst则是`y/x`;
|
||||
|
||||
若分子、分母有多个变量,则用括号括起来。例如latex的`\frac{y z}{x}`,写成typst则是`(y z) / x`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# 排版
|
||||
|
||||
- 一级标题之前空两行,凸显章节的层次感。
|
||||
|
||||
- 第一个一级标题,不用空两行。
|
||||
40
skills/typst-physica/example_physica.typ
Normal file
40
skills/typst-physica/example_physica.typ
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2023 Leedehai
|
||||
// Use of this code is governed by a MIT license in the LICENSE.txt file.
|
||||
// For a manual on this package, see physica-manual.pdf.
|
||||
|
||||
#import "@local/modern-cug-report:0.1.3": *
|
||||
#show: doc => template(doc, footer: "CUG水文气象学2025", header: "")
|
||||
|
||||
// #import "physica.typ": *
|
||||
|
||||
#show: super-T-as-transpose // Render "..^T" as transposed matrix
|
||||
|
||||
$
|
||||
A^T, curl vb(E) = - pdv(vb(B), t),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
tensor(Lambda, +mu, -nu) = dmat(1, RR),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
f(x,y) dd(x, y),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
dd(vb(x), y, [3]),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
dd(x, y, 2, d: Delta, p: and),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
dv(phi, t, d: upright(D)) = pdv(phi, t) + vb(u) grad phi \
|
||||
H(f) = hmat(f; x, y; delim: "[", big: #true),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
vb(v^a) = sum_(i=1)^n alpha_i vu(u^i),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
Set((x, y), pdv(f, x, y, [2,1]) + pdv(f, x, y, [1,2]) < epsilon) \
|
||||
-1/c^2 pdv(, t, 2)psi + laplacian psi = (m^2c^2) / hbar^2 psi,
|
||||
quad
|
||||
ket(n^((1))) = sum_(k in.not D) mel(k^((0)), V, n^((0))) / (E_n^((0)) - E_k^((0))) ket(k^((0))),
|
||||
quad
|
||||
integral_V dd(V) (pdv(cal(L), phi) - partial_mu (pdv(cal(L), (partial_mu phi)))) = 0 \
|
||||
dd(s, 2) = -(1-(2G M)/r) dd(t, 2) + (1-(2G M)/r)^(-1) dd(r, 2) + r^2 dd(Omega, 2)
|
||||
$
|
||||
|
||||
$
|
||||
"clk:" & signals("|1....|0....|1....|0....|1....|0....|1....|0..", step: #0.5em) \
|
||||
"bus:" & signals(" #.... X=... ..... ..... X=... ..... ..... X#.", step: #0.5em)
|
||||
$
|
||||
36
skills/typst-physica/examples.typ
Normal file
36
skills/typst-physica/examples.typ
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
#import "@local/modern-cug-report:0.1.3": *
|
||||
#show: doc => template(doc, footer: "CUG水文气象学2025", header: "")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== 1 Richards方程
|
||||
|
||||
Richards方程:
|
||||
|
||||
$ pdv(theta, t) = nabla dot [K(theta) nabla H] + S $
|
||||
|
||||
其中:
|
||||
- $theta$:体积含水量 [L^3/L^3]
|
||||
- $t$:时间 [T]
|
||||
- $S$:源汇项 [1/T]
|
||||
|
||||
总水头 $H$ 由基质势 $h$ 和重力势 $z$ 组成:
|
||||
$ H = h + z $
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== 2 质量守恒定律
|
||||
对于土壤控制体积,质量守恒方程为:
|
||||
$ pdv(rho theta, t) + nabla dot (rho q) = rho S $
|
||||
|
||||
假设水密度 $rho$ 为常数,简化为:
|
||||
$ pdv(theta, t) + nabla dot q = S $
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== 3 上边界层条件
|
||||
|
||||
上边界通常受大气条件控制,主要包括:
|
||||
|
||||
*降雨入渗条件:*
|
||||
$ -K(theta) pdv(H, z) |_(z=0) = q_("infiltration") $
|
||||
|
||||
*蒸发条件:*
|
||||
$ -K(theta) pdv(H, z) |_(z=0) = q_("evaporation") $
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user