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skills/youtube-thumbnail/references/prompting-guidelines.md
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skills/youtube-thumbnail/references/prompting-guidelines.md
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# Prompting Guide and Strategies
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Mastering Gemini 2.5 Flash (NanoBanana) Image Generation starts with one fundamental principle:
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> **Describe the scene, don't just list keywords.** The model's core strength is its deep language understanding. A narrative, descriptive paragraph will almost always produce a better, more coherent image than a list of disconnected words.
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---
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## Prompts for Generating Images
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The following strategies will help you create effective prompts to generate exactly the images you're looking for.
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### 1. Photorealistic Scenes
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For realistic images, use photography terms. Mention camera angles, lens types, lighting, and fine details to guide the model toward a photorealistic result.
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**Template:**
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```
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A photorealistic [shot type] of [subject], [action or expression], set in
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[environment]. The scene is illuminated by [lighting description], creating
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a [mood] atmosphere. Captured with a [camera/lens details], emphasizing
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[key textures and details]. The image should be in a [aspect ratio] format.
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```
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### 2. Stylized Illustrations & Stickers
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To create stickers, icons, or assets, be explicit about the style and request a transparent background.
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**Template:**
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```
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A [style] sticker of a [subject], featuring [key characteristics] and a
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[color palette]. The design should have [line style] and [shading style].
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The background must be transparent.
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```
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### 3. Accurate Text in Images
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Gemini excels at rendering text. Be clear about the text, the font style (descriptively), and the overall design.
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**Template:**
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```
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Create a [image type] for [brand/concept] with the text "[text to render]"
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in a [font style]. The design should be [style description], with a
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[color scheme].
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```
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### 4. Product Mockups & Commercial Photography
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Perfect for creating clean, professional product shots for e-commerce, advertising, or branding.
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**Template:**
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```
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A high-resolution, studio-lit product photograph of a [product description]
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on a [background surface/description]. The lighting is a [lighting setup,
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e.g., three-point softbox setup] to [lighting purpose]. The camera angle is
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a [angle type] to showcase [specific feature]. Ultra-realistic, with sharp
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focus on [key detail]. [Aspect ratio].
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```
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### 5. Minimalist & Negative Space Design
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Excellent for creating backgrounds for websites, presentations, or marketing materials where text will be overlaid.
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**Template:**
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```
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A minimalist composition featuring a single [subject] positioned in the
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[bottom-right/top-left/etc.] of the frame. The background is a vast, empty
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[color] canvas, creating significant negative space. Soft, subtle lighting.
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[Aspect ratio].
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```
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### 6. Sequential Art (Comic Panel / Storyboard)
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Builds on character consistency and scene description to create panels for visual storytelling.
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**Template:**
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```
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A single comic book panel in a [art style] style. In the foreground,
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[character description and action]. In the background, [setting details].
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The panel has a [dialogue/caption box] with the text "[Text]". The lighting
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creates a [mood] mood. [Aspect ratio].
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```
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---
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## Prompts for Editing Images
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These examples show how to provide images alongside your text prompts for editing, composition, and style transfer.
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### 1. Adding and Removing Elements
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Provide an image and describe your change. The model will match the original image's style, lighting, and perspective.
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**Template:**
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```
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Using the provided image of [subject], please [add/remove/modify] [element]
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to/from the scene. Ensure the change is [description of how the change should
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integrate].
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```
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### 2. Inpainting (Semantic Masking)
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Conversationally define a "mask" to edit a specific part of an image while leaving the rest untouched.
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**Template:**
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```
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Using the provided image, change only the [specific element] to [new
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element/description]. Keep everything else in the image exactly the same,
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preserving the original style, lighting, and composition.
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```
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### 3. Style Transfer
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Provide an image and ask the model to recreate its content in a different artistic style.
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**Template:**
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```
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Transform the provided photograph of [subject] into the artistic style of
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[artist/art style]. Preserve the original composition but render it with
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[description of stylistic elements].
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```
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### 4. Advanced Composition: Combining Multiple Images
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Provide multiple images as context to create a new, composite scene. This is perfect for product mockups or creative collages.
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**Template:**
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```
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Create a new image by combining the elements from the provided images. Take
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the [element from image 1] and place it with/on the [element from image 2].
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The final image should be a [description of the final scene].
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```
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### 5. High-Fidelity Detail Preservation
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To ensure critical details (like a face or logo) are preserved during an edit, describe them in great detail along with your edit request.
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**Template:**
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```
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Using the provided images, place [element from image 2] onto [element from
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image 1]. Ensure that the features of [element from image 1] remain
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completely unchanged. The added element should [description of how the
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element should integrate].
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```
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---
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## Best Practices
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To elevate your results from good to great, incorporate these professional strategies into your workflow.
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### Be Hyper-Specific
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The more detail you provide, the more control you have. Instead of "fantasy armor," describe it: "ornate elven plate armor, etched with silver leaf patterns, with a high collar and pauldrons shaped like falcon wings."
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### Provide Context and Intent
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Explain the purpose of the image. The model's understanding of context will influence the final output. For example, "Create a logo for a high-end, minimalist skincare brand" will yield better results than just "Create a logo."
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### Iterate and Refine
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Don't expect a perfect image on the first try. Use the conversational nature of the model to make small changes. Follow up with prompts like, "That's great, but can you make the lighting a bit warmer?" or "Keep everything the same, but change the character's expression to be more serious."
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### Use Step-by-Step Instructions
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For complex scenes with many elements, break your prompt into steps. "First, create a background of a serene, misty forest at dawn. Then, in the foreground, add a moss-covered ancient stone altar. Finally, place a single, glowing sword on top of the altar."
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### Use "Semantic Negative Prompts"
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Instead of saying "no cars," describe the desired scene positively: "an empty, deserted street with no signs of traffic."
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### Control the Camera
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Use photographic and cinematic language to control the composition. Terms like `wide-angle shot`, `macro shot`, `low-angle perspective`.
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