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---
name: venue-templates
description: Access comprehensive LaTeX templates, formatting requirements, and submission guidelines for major scientific publication venues (Nature, Science, PLOS, IEEE, ACM), academic conferences (NeurIPS, ICML, CVPR, CHI), research posters, and grant proposals (NSF, NIH, DOE, DARPA). This skill should be used when preparing manuscripts for journal submission, conference papers, research posters, or grant proposals and need venue-specific formatting requirements and templates.
allowed-tools: [Read, Write, Edit, Bash]
---
# Venue Templates
## Overview
Access comprehensive LaTeX templates, formatting requirements, and submission guidelines for major scientific publication venues, academic conferences, research posters, and grant proposals. This skill provides ready-to-use templates and detailed specifications for successful academic submissions across disciplines.
Use this skill when preparing manuscripts for journal submission, conference papers, research posters, or grant proposals and need venue-specific formatting requirements and templates.
## When to Use This Skill
This skill should be used when:
- Preparing a manuscript for submission to a specific journal (Nature, Science, PLOS, IEEE, etc.)
- Writing a conference paper with specific formatting requirements (NeurIPS, ICML, CHI, etc.)
- Creating an academic research poster for conferences
- Drafting grant proposals for federal agencies (NSF, NIH, DOE, DARPA) or private foundations
- Checking formatting requirements and page limits for target venues
- Customizing templates with author information and project details
- Verifying document compliance with venue specifications
## Visual Enhancement with Scientific Schematics
**When creating documents with this skill, always consider adding scientific diagrams and schematics to enhance visual communication.**
If your document does not already contain schematics or diagrams:
- Use the **scientific-schematics** skill to generate AI-powered publication-quality diagrams
- Simply describe your desired diagram in natural language
- Nano Banana Pro will automatically generate, review, and refine the schematic
**For new documents:** Scientific schematics should be generated by default to visually represent key concepts, workflows, architectures, or relationships described in the text.
**How to generate schematics:**
```bash
python scripts/generate_schematic.py "your diagram description" -o figures/output.png
```
The AI will automatically:
- Create publication-quality images with proper formatting
- Review and refine through multiple iterations
- Ensure accessibility (colorblind-friendly, high contrast)
- Save outputs in the figures/ directory
**When to add schematics:**
- Methodology flowcharts for papers
- Conceptual framework diagrams
- System architecture illustrations
- Data flow diagrams
- Experimental design visualizations
- Research workflow diagrams
- Any complex concept that benefits from visualization
For detailed guidance on creating schematics, refer to the scientific-schematics skill documentation.
---
## Core Capabilities
### 1. Journal Article Templates
Access LaTeX templates and formatting guidelines for 50+ major scientific journals across disciplines:
**Nature Portfolio**:
- Nature, Nature Methods, Nature Biotechnology, Nature Machine Intelligence
- Nature Communications, Nature Protocols
- Scientific Reports
**Science Family**:
- Science, Science Advances, Science Translational Medicine
- Science Immunology, Science Robotics
**PLOS (Public Library of Science)**:
- PLOS ONE, PLOS Biology, PLOS Computational Biology
- PLOS Medicine, PLOS Genetics
**Cell Press**:
- Cell, Neuron, Immunity, Cell Reports
- Molecular Cell, Developmental Cell
**IEEE Publications**:
- IEEE Transactions (various disciplines)
- IEEE Access, IEEE Journal templates
**ACM Publications**:
- ACM Transactions, Communications of the ACM
- ACM conference proceedings
**Other Major Publishers**:
- Springer journals (various disciplines)
- Elsevier journals (custom templates)
- Wiley journals
- BMC journals
- Frontiers journals
### 2. Conference Paper Templates
Conference-specific templates with proper formatting for major academic conferences:
**Machine Learning & AI**:
- NeurIPS (Neural Information Processing Systems)
- ICML (International Conference on Machine Learning)
- ICLR (International Conference on Learning Representations)
- CVPR (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
- AAAI (Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence)
**Computer Science**:
- ACM CHI (Human-Computer Interaction)
- SIGKDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining)
- EMNLP (Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing)
- SIGIR (Information Retrieval)
- USENIX conferences
**Biology & Bioinformatics**:
- ISMB (Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology)
- RECOMB (Research in Computational Molecular Biology)
- PSB (Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing)
**Engineering**:
- IEEE conference templates (various disciplines)
- ASME, AIAA conferences
### 3. Research Poster Templates
Academic poster templates for conference presentations:
**Standard Formats**:
- A0 (841 × 1189 mm / 33.1 × 46.8 in)
- A1 (594 × 841 mm / 23.4 × 33.1 in)
- 36" × 48" (914 × 1219 mm) - Common US size
- 42" × 56" (1067 × 1422 mm)
- 48" × 36" (landscape orientation)
**Template Packages**:
- **beamerposter**: Classic academic poster template
- **tikzposter**: Modern, colorful poster design
- **baposter**: Structured multi-column layout
**Design Features**:
- Optimal font sizes for readability at distance
- Color schemes (colorblind-safe palettes)
- Grid layouts and column structures
- QR code integration for supplementary materials
### 4. Grant Proposal Templates
Templates and formatting requirements for major funding agencies:
**NSF (National Science Foundation)**:
- Full proposal template (15-page project description)
- Project Summary (1 page: Overview, Intellectual Merit, Broader Impacts)
- Budget and budget justification
- Biographical sketch (3-page limit)
- Facilities, Equipment, and Other Resources
- Data Management Plan
**NIH (National Institutes of Health)**:
- R01 Research Grant (multi-year)
- R21 Exploratory/Developmental Grant
- K Awards (Career Development)
- Specific Aims Page (1 page, most critical component)
- Research Strategy (Significance, Innovation, Approach)
- Biographical sketches (5-page limit)
**DOE (Department of Energy)**:
- Office of Science proposals
- ARPA-E templates
- Technology Readiness Level (TRL) descriptions
- Commercialization and impact sections
**DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)**:
- BAA (Broad Agency Announcement) responses
- Heilmeier Catechism framework
- Technical approach and milestones
- Transition planning
**Private Foundations**:
- Gates Foundation
- Wellcome Trust
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
- Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI)
## Workflow: Finding and Using Templates
### Step 1: Identify Target Venue
Determine the specific publication venue, conference, or funding agency:
```
Example queries:
- "I need to submit to Nature"
- "What are the requirements for NeurIPS 2025?"
- "Show me NSF proposal formatting"
- "I'm creating a poster for ISMB"
```
### Step 2: Query Template and Requirements
Access venue-specific templates and formatting guidelines:
**For Journals**:
```bash
# Load journal formatting requirements
Reference: references/journals_formatting.md
Search for: "Nature" or specific journal name
# Retrieve template
Template: assets/journals/nature_article.tex
```
**For Conferences**:
```bash
# Load conference formatting
Reference: references/conferences_formatting.md
Search for: "NeurIPS" or specific conference
# Retrieve template
Template: assets/journals/neurips_article.tex
```
**For Posters**:
```bash
# Load poster guidelines
Reference: references/posters_guidelines.md
# Retrieve template
Template: assets/posters/beamerposter_academic.tex
```
**For Grants**:
```bash
# Load grant requirements
Reference: references/grants_requirements.md
Search for: "NSF" or specific agency
# Retrieve template
Template: assets/grants/nsf_proposal_template.tex
```
### Step 3: Review Formatting Requirements
Check critical specifications before customizing:
**Key Requirements to Verify**:
- Page limits (varies by venue)
- Font size and family
- Margin specifications
- Line spacing
- Citation style (APA, Vancouver, Nature, etc.)
- Figure/table requirements
- File format (PDF, Word, LaTeX source)
- Anonymization (for double-blind review)
- Supplementary material limits
### Step 4: Customize Template
Use helper scripts or manual customization:
**Option 1: Helper Script (Recommended)**:
```bash
python scripts/customize_template.py \
--template assets/journals/nature_article.tex \
--title "Your Paper Title" \
--authors "First Author, Second Author" \
--affiliations "University Name" \
--output my_nature_paper.tex
```
**Option 2: Manual Editing**:
- Open template file
- Replace placeholder text (marked with comments)
- Fill in title, authors, affiliations, abstract
- Add your content to each section
### Step 5: Validate Format
Check compliance with venue requirements:
```bash
python scripts/validate_format.py \
--file my_paper.pdf \
--venue "Nature" \
--check-all
```
**Validation Checks**:
- Page count within limits
- Font sizes correct
- Margins meet specifications
- References formatted correctly
- Figures meet resolution requirements
### Step 6: Compile and Review
Compile LaTeX and review output:
```bash
# Compile LaTeX
pdflatex my_paper.tex
bibtex my_paper
pdflatex my_paper.tex
pdflatex my_paper.tex
# Or use latexmk for automated compilation
latexmk -pdf my_paper.tex
```
Review checklist:
- [ ] All sections present and properly formatted
- [ ] Citations render correctly
- [ ] Figures appear with proper captions
- [ ] Page count within limits
- [ ] Author guidelines followed
- [ ] Supplementary materials prepared (if needed)
## Integration with Other Skills
This skill works seamlessly with other scientific skills:
### Scientific Writing
- Use **scientific-writing** skill for content guidance (IMRaD structure, clarity, precision)
- Apply venue-specific templates from this skill for formatting
- Combine for complete manuscript preparation
### Literature Review
- Use **literature-review** skill for systematic literature search and synthesis
- Apply appropriate citation style from venue requirements
- Format references according to template specifications
### Peer Review
- Use **peer-review** skill to evaluate manuscript quality
- Use this skill to verify formatting compliance
- Ensure adherence to reporting guidelines (CONSORT, STROBE, etc.)
### Research Grants
- Cross-reference with **research-grants** skill for content strategy
- Use this skill for agency-specific templates and formatting
- Combine for comprehensive grant proposal preparation
### LaTeX Posters
- This skill provides venue-agnostic poster templates
- Use for conference-specific poster requirements
- Integrate with visualization skills for figure creation
## Template Categories
### By Document Type
| Category | Template Count | Common Venues |
|----------|---------------|---------------|
| **Journal Articles** | 30+ | Nature, Science, PLOS, IEEE, ACM, Cell Press |
| **Conference Papers** | 20+ | NeurIPS, ICML, CVPR, CHI, ISMB |
| **Research Posters** | 10+ | A0, A1, 36×48, various packages |
| **Grant Proposals** | 15+ | NSF, NIH, DOE, DARPA, foundations |
### By Discipline
| Discipline | Supported Venues |
|------------|------------------|
| **Life Sciences** | Nature, Cell Press, PLOS, ISMB, RECOMB |
| **Physical Sciences** | Science, Physical Review, ACS, APS |
| **Engineering** | IEEE, ASME, AIAA, ACM |
| **Computer Science** | ACM, IEEE, NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR |
| **Medicine** | NEJM, Lancet, JAMA, BMJ |
| **Interdisciplinary** | PNAS, Nature Communications, Science Advances |
## Helper Scripts
### query_template.py
Search and retrieve templates by venue name, type, or keywords:
```bash
# Find templates for a specific journal
python scripts/query_template.py --venue "Nature" --type "article"
# Search by keyword
python scripts/query_template.py --keyword "machine learning"
# List all available templates
python scripts/query_template.py --list-all
# Get requirements for a venue
python scripts/query_template.py --venue "NeurIPS" --requirements
```
### customize_template.py
Customize templates with author and project information:
```bash
# Basic customization
python scripts/customize_template.py \
--template assets/journals/nature_article.tex \
--output my_paper.tex
# With author information
python scripts/customize_template.py \
--template assets/journals/nature_article.tex \
--title "Novel Approach to Protein Folding" \
--authors "Jane Doe, John Smith, Alice Johnson" \
--affiliations "MIT, Stanford, Harvard" \
--email "[email protected]" \
--output my_paper.tex
# Interactive mode
python scripts/customize_template.py --interactive
```
### validate_format.py
Check document compliance with venue requirements:
```bash
# Validate a compiled PDF
python scripts/validate_format.py \
--file my_paper.pdf \
--venue "Nature" \
--check-all
# Check specific aspects
python scripts/validate_format.py \
--file my_paper.pdf \
--venue "NeurIPS" \
--check page-count,margins,fonts
# Generate validation report
python scripts/validate_format.py \
--file my_paper.pdf \
--venue "Science" \
--report validation_report.txt
```
## Best Practices
### Template Selection
1. **Verify currency**: Check template date and compare with latest author guidelines
2. **Check official sources**: Many journals provide official LaTeX classes
3. **Test compilation**: Compile template before adding content
4. **Read comments**: Templates include helpful inline comments
### Customization
1. **Preserve structure**: Don't remove required sections or packages
2. **Follow placeholders**: Replace marked placeholder text systematically
3. **Maintain formatting**: Don't override venue-specific formatting
4. **Keep backups**: Save original template before customization
### Compliance
1. **Check page limits**: Verify before final submission
2. **Validate citations**: Use correct citation style for venue
3. **Test figures**: Ensure figures meet resolution requirements
4. **Review anonymization**: Remove identifying information if required
### Submission
1. **Follow instructions**: Read complete author guidelines
2. **Include all files**: LaTeX source, figures, bibliography
3. **Generate properly**: Use recommended compilation method
4. **Check output**: Verify PDF matches expectations
## Common Formatting Requirements
### Page Limits (Typical)
| Venue Type | Typical Limit | Notes |
|------------|---------------|-------|
| **Nature Article** | 5 pages | ~3000 words excluding refs |
| **Science Report** | 5 pages | Figures count toward limit |
| **PLOS ONE** | No limit | Unlimited length |
| **NeurIPS** | 8 pages | + unlimited refs/appendix |
| **ICML** | 8 pages | + unlimited refs/appendix |
| **NSF Proposal** | 15 pages | Project description only |
| **NIH R01** | 12 pages | Research strategy |
### Citation Styles by Venue
| Venue | Citation Style | Format |
|-------|---------------|--------|
| **Nature** | Numbered (superscript) | Nature style |
| **Science** | Numbered (superscript) | Science style |
| **PLOS** | Numbered (brackets) | Vancouver |
| **Cell Press** | Author-year | Cell style |
| **ACM** | Numbered | ACM style |
| **IEEE** | Numbered (brackets) | IEEE style |
| **APA journals** | Author-year | APA 7th |
### Figure Requirements
| Venue | Resolution | Format | Color |
|-------|-----------|--------|-------|
| **Nature** | 300+ dpi | TIFF, EPS, PDF | RGB or CMYK |
| **Science** | 300+ dpi | TIFF, PDF | RGB |
| **PLOS** | 300-600 dpi | TIFF, EPS | RGB |
| **IEEE** | 300+ dpi | EPS, PDF | RGB or Grayscale |
## Resources
### Bundled Resources
**References** (in `references/`):
- `journals_formatting.md`: Comprehensive journal formatting requirements
- `conferences_formatting.md`: Conference paper specifications
- `posters_guidelines.md`: Research poster design and sizing
- `grants_requirements.md`: Grant proposal requirements by agency
**Templates** (in `assets/`):
- `journals/`: Journal article LaTeX templates
- `posters/`: Research poster templates
- `grants/`: Grant proposal templates
**Scripts** (in `scripts/`):
- `query_template.py`: Search and retrieve templates
- `customize_template.py`: Customize with author info
- `validate_format.py`: Check compliance with requirements
### External Resources
**Journal Author Guidelines**:
- Nature: https://www.nature.com/nature/for-authors
- Science: https://www.science.org/content/page/instructions-authors
- PLOS: https://plos.org/resources/for-authors/
- Cell Press: https://www.cell.com/author-guidelines
**Conference Formatting**:
- NeurIPS: https://neurips.cc/Conferences/2024/CallForPapers
- ICML: https://icml.cc/Conferences/2024/StyleAuthorInstructions
- CVPR: https://cvpr.thecvf.com/Conferences/2024/AuthorGuidelines
**Grant Resources**:
- NSF PAPPG: https://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=pappg
- NIH Forms: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide.html
- DOE Funding: https://science.osti.gov/grants
## Example Usage
### Example 1: Nature Article Submission
```markdown
User: "I need to prepare a manuscript for Nature"
Response:
1. Load Nature formatting requirements (references/journals_formatting.md)
2. Retrieve Nature template (assets/journals/nature_article.tex)
3. Key requirements:
- Length: ~3000 words, ~5 pages
- Format: Single column, 12pt font
- Citations: Numbered superscript (Nature style)
- Figures: 300+ dpi, RGB color
4. Customize template with your title, authors, affiliations
5. Compile and validate against requirements
```
### Example 2: NeurIPS Conference Paper
```markdown
User: "What are the formatting requirements for NeurIPS?"
Response:
From references/conferences_formatting.md:
- Page limit: 8 pages main text + unlimited references/appendix
- Format: Two-column, 10pt font
- Template: neurips_2024.sty (official style file)
- Anonymization: Required for initial submission
- Citations: Numbered (brackets)
- Figures: High resolution, colorblind-safe recommended
```
### Example 3: NSF Proposal
```markdown
User: "Help me format an NSF proposal"
Response:
NSF requirements (from references/grants_requirements.md):
- Project Description: 15 pages maximum
- Project Summary: 1 page (Overview, Intellectual Merit, Broader Impacts)
- Budget Justification: 3-5 pages
- Biographical Sketch: 3 pages per senior personnel
- Font: Minimum 10pt, Times Roman or similar
- Margins: 1 inch all sides
Template: assets/grants/nsf_proposal_template.tex
```
### Example 4: Conference Poster
```markdown
User: "I need to create a poster for ISMB"
Response:
ISMB poster specifications:
- Size: Typically A0 portrait (33.1 × 46.8 inches)
- Recommended template: beamerposter or tikzposter
- Font sizes: Title 60-85pt, Headers 36-48pt, Body 24-32pt
- Include: QR code for paper/supplementary materials
Available templates:
- assets/posters/beamerposter_academic.tex
- assets/posters/tikzposter_research.tex
```
## Updates and Maintenance
**Template Currency**:
- Templates updated annually or when venues release new guidelines
- Last updated: 2024
- Check official venue sites for most current requirements
**Reporting Issues**:
- Template compilation errors
- Outdated formatting requirements
- Missing venue templates
- Incorrect specifications
## Summary
The venue-templates skill provides comprehensive access to:
1. **50+ publication venue templates** across disciplines
2. **Detailed formatting requirements** for journals, conferences, posters, grants
3. **Helper scripts** for template discovery, customization, and validation
4. **Integration** with other scientific writing skills
5. **Best practices** for successful academic submissions
Use this skill whenever you need venue-specific formatting guidance or templates for academic publishing.

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% NIH Specific Aims Page Template
% THE MOST CRITICAL PAGE OF YOUR NIH PROPOSAL
% 1 page maximum - strictly enforced
% Last updated: 2024
\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article}
% Formatting
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry} % 0.5 inch minimum margins
\usepackage{helvet} % Arial-like font
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{soul} % For highlighting (remove in final version)
% Remove page numbers (optional)
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
% Optional: Highlight template text to remind yourself to replace
% Remove \hl{} and color in final version
\definecolor{highlight}{RGB}{255,255,200}
\sethlcolor{highlight}
% ====================
% SPECIFIC AIMS PAGE
% ====================
\begin{center}
\textbf{\large Your Project Title Here: Concise and Descriptive}
\end{center}
\vspace{0.3cm}
% OPENING PARAGRAPH: The Hook and Gap
% 2-3 sentences establishing significance and the knowledge gap
\textbf{[Disease/condition]} affects \textbf{[number]} people worldwide and results in \textbf{[burden: mortality, morbidity, cost]}. \textbf{[Current treatment/understanding]} has improved outcomes, but \textbf{[limitation/gap]} remains a critical barrier to \textbf{[desired outcome]}. Understanding \textbf{[specific mechanism/relationship]} is essential for \textbf{[future advance: therapy, prevention, diagnosis]}.
\vspace{0.2cm}
% LONG-TERM GOAL
% 1 sentence on your overarching research vision
Our \textbf{long-term goal} is to \textbf{[overarching vision: develop cure, understand mechanism, improve treatment]} for \textbf{[disease/population]}.
\vspace{0.2cm}
% OBJECTIVE AND CENTRAL HYPOTHESIS
% 1-2 sentences on what THIS proposal will accomplish
The \textbf{objective} of this proposal is to \textbf{[specific objective for this project]}. Our \textbf{central hypothesis} is that \textbf{[clearly stated, testable hypothesis]}.
\vspace{0.2cm}
% RATIONALE
% 2-3 sentences explaining WHY you expect success (preliminary data!)
This hypothesis is based on our \textbf{preliminary data} showing that \textbf{[key preliminary finding 1]} and \textbf{[key preliminary finding 2]}. These findings suggest that \textbf{[mechanistic explanation or expected outcome]}.
\vspace{0.2cm}
% TRANSITION TO AIMS
% 1 sentence introducing the specific aims
To test this hypothesis and achieve our objective, we will pursue the following \textbf{Specific Aims}:
\vspace{0.3cm}
% ====================
% SPECIFIC AIM 1
% ====================
\noindent\textbf{Specific Aim 1: [Concise, active verb title describing what you'll do].}
\textit{Working Hypothesis:} \hl{State testable hypothesis for this aim.}
We will \textbf{[approach/method]} to determine \textbf{[what you'll learn]}. We will use \textbf{[model system/approach]} to test whether \textbf{[specific prediction]}.
\textbf{Expected Outcome:} We expect to find that \textbf{[predicted result]}. This outcome will demonstrate that \textbf{[significance of finding]} and will be \textbf{[positive/negative/innovative/transformative]} because \textbf{[why it matters]}.
\vspace{0.3cm}
% ====================
% SPECIFIC AIM 2
% ====================
\noindent\textbf{Specific Aim 2: [Title of second aim].}
\textit{Working Hypothesis:} \hl{Testable hypothesis for Aim 2.}
Building on Aim 1, we will \textbf{[approach]} to \textbf{[objective]}. We will employ \textbf{[method/technique]} in \textbf{[model/population]} to test the hypothesis that \textbf{[specific prediction]}.
\textbf{Expected Outcome:} These studies will reveal \textbf{[predicted finding]}. This is significant because \textbf{[impact on field/understanding]}.
\vspace{0.3cm}
% ====================
% SPECIFIC AIM 3 (OPTIONAL)
% ====================
\noindent\textbf{Specific Aim 3: [Title of third aim].}
\textit{Working Hypothesis:} \hl{Testable hypothesis for Aim 3.}
To translate findings from Aims 1-2, we will \textbf{[approach]} to determine \textbf{[translational objective]}. We will \textbf{[method]} using \textbf{[clinically relevant model/patient samples]} to test whether \textbf{[translational prediction]}.
\textbf{Expected Outcome:} We anticipate that \textbf{[result]}, which will provide \textbf{[proof-of-concept/validation/mechanism]} for \textbf{[therapeutic/diagnostic/preventive strategy]}.
\vspace{0.3cm}
% ====================
% PAYOFF PARAGRAPH
% ====================
% 2-3 sentences on IMPACT, INNOVATION, and FUTURE DIRECTIONS
\textbf{Impact and Innovation:} This project is \textbf{innovative} because it \textbf{[novel aspect: new concept, method, approach, application]}. The proposed research is \textbf{significant} because it will \textbf{[advance the field by...]} and will ultimately lead to \textbf{[long-term impact: improved treatment, new therapeutic target, diagnostic tool]}. Upon completion of these studies, we will be positioned to \textbf{[next steps: clinical trial, mechanistic studies, therapeutic development]}.
\vspace{0.5cm}
% ====================
% ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURE (if preferred)
% ====================
% Some successful Specific Aims pages use this alternative structure:
% - Open with hook (same as above)
% - State long-term goal and objective (same)
% - Present central hypothesis with 2-3 supporting pieces of preliminary data
% - Then state: "We will test this hypothesis through three Specific Aims:"
% - List aims more concisely (1-2 sentences each, plus expected outcome)
% - Conclude with payoff paragraph emphasizing innovation, significance, impact
\end{document}
% ====================
% TIPS FOR WRITING SPECIFIC AIMS
% ====================
% 1. START WITH A HOOK
% - Open with the big picture: disease burden, societal cost, mortality
% - Use compelling statistics
% - Make it clear why anyone should care
% 2. IDENTIFY THE GAP
% - What's currently known?
% - What's the critical barrier or unknown?
% - Why does it matter?
% 3. STATE YOUR HYPOTHESIS EXPLICITLY
% - Clear, testable hypothesis
% - Not "We hypothesize that we will study..." (that's not a hypothesis!)
% - "We hypothesize that [mechanism] causes [outcome]"
% 4. SHOW PRELIMINARY DATA
% - Demonstrate feasibility
% - Prove you're not starting from scratch
% - Build confidence in your approach
% 5. THREE AIMS (TYPICALLY)
% - Can be 2 or 4, but 3 is most common
% - Aims should be related but somewhat independent
% - Failure of one aim shouldn't sink the whole project
% - Aims can build on each other (Aim 1 → Aim 2 → Aim 3)
% 6. EACH AIM SHOULD HAVE:
% - Clear title (active verb)
% - Working hypothesis
% - Approach/method
% - Expected outcome
% - Significance/impact
% 7. END WITH PAYOFF
% - Innovation: What's new/different?
% - Significance: Why does it matter?
% - Impact: What will change?
% - Future: Where does this lead?
% 8. COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID
% - Too much background (this is not a mini-review)
% - Vague hypotheses or objectives
% - Missing expected outcomes
% - No preliminary data mentioned
% - Too ambitious (can't do it all in 5 years)
% - Not addressing innovation and significance
% - Poor logical flow between aims
% - Exceeding 1 page (auto-reject!)
% 9. FORMATTING RULES (STRICTLY ENFORCED)
% - 1 page maximum (including all text, no figures typically)
% - Arial 11pt minimum (or equivalent)
% - 0.5 inch margins minimum
% - Any spacing (single, 1.5, double acceptable)
% - No smaller fonts allowed (even for superscripts/subscripts)
% 10. REVISION STRATEGY
% - Write, get feedback, revise 10+ times
% - Every word must earn its place
% - Test on non-specialist colleagues
% - Read aloud to check flow
% - Have it reviewed by successful R01 holders
% - Mock study section review
% ====================
% EXAMPLES OF STRONG OPENING SENTENCES
% ====================
% DISEASE BURDEN APPROACH:
% "Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects 6.7 million Americans and will cost $345 billion in 2023,
% yet no disease-modifying therapies exist."
% MECHANISTIC GAP APPROACH:
% "Despite decades of research, the molecular mechanisms driving metastasis remain poorly understood,
% limiting our ability to develop effective therapies for the 90% of cancer deaths caused by metastatic disease."
% TRANSLATIONAL APPROACH:
% "Current immunotherapies fail in 70% of patients with melanoma, largely because we cannot predict
% who will respond, highlighting an urgent need for biomarkers of treatment response."
% ====================
% REMEMBER
% ====================
% The Specific Aims page is often the ONLY page reviewers read carefully before
% forming their initial opinion. A weak Specific Aims page can doom an otherwise
% excellent proposal. Invest the time to make it compelling, clear, and concise.
% Get feedback from:
% - Successful R01 awardees in your field
% - Grant writing office at your institution
% - Colleagues who've served on NIH study sections
% - Non-specialists (if they can't understand it, reviewers may struggle too)

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% NSF Research Proposal Template
% For NSF Standard Grant Proposals
% Last updated: 2024
% Based on NSF PAPPG (Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide)
\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article}
% Required formatting
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} % 1 inch margins required
\usepackage{times} % Times Roman font (11pt minimum)
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{cite}
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\begin{document}
% ====================
% PROJECT SUMMARY (1 page maximum)
% ====================
\section*{Project Summary}
\subsection*{Overview}
Provide a concise 1-2 paragraph description of the proposed research. This should be understandable to a scientifically literate reader who is not a specialist in your field.
\subsection*{Intellectual Merit}
Describe how the project advances knowledge within its field and across different fields. Address:
\begin{itemize}
\item How the project advances understanding in the field
\item Innovative aspects of the research
\item Qualifications of the research team
\item Adequacy of resources
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Broader Impacts}
Describe the potential benefits to society and contributions to desired societal outcomes. Address one or more of the following:
\begin{itemize}
\item Advancing discovery and understanding while promoting teaching and learning
\item Broadening participation of underrepresented groups in STEM
\item Disseminating broadly to enhance scientific and technological understanding
\item Benefits to society (economic development, health, quality of life, national security, etc.)
\item Developing the scientific workforce and enhancing research infrastructure
\end{itemize}
\newpage
% ====================
% PROJECT DESCRIPTION (15 pages maximum)
% ====================
\section*{Project Description}
\section{Introduction and Background}
\subsection{Current State of Knowledge}
Provide context for your proposed research. Review relevant literature and establish what is currently known in the field.
\subsection{Knowledge Gap}
Clearly identify the gap in current knowledge or understanding that your project will address. Explain why this gap is significant.
\subsection{Preliminary Work and Feasibility}
Describe any preliminary work that demonstrates the feasibility of your approach. Highlight your team's qualifications and prior accomplishments.
\section{Research Objectives and Hypotheses}
\subsection{Overall Goal}
State the overarching long-term goal of your research program.
\subsection{Specific Objectives}
List 2-4 specific, measurable objectives for this project:
\begin{enumerate}
\item \textbf{Objective 1:} Clearly stated objective
\item \textbf{Objective 2:} Second objective
\item \textbf{Objective 3:} Third objective
\end{enumerate}
\subsection{Hypotheses}
State your testable hypotheses explicitly.
\section{Research Plan}
\subsection{Objective 1: [Title]}
\subsubsection{Rationale}
Explain why this objective is important and how it addresses the knowledge gap.
\subsubsection{Approach and Methods}
Describe in detail how you will accomplish this objective. Include:
\begin{itemize}
\item Experimental design or computational approach
\item Methods and procedures
\item Data collection and analysis
\item Controls and validation
\end{itemize}
\subsubsection{Expected Outcomes}
Describe what results you expect and how they will advance the field.
\subsubsection{Potential Challenges and Alternatives}
Identify potential obstacles and describe alternative approaches.
\subsection{Objective 2: [Title]}
[Repeat same structure as Objective 1]
\subsection{Objective 3: [Title]}
[Repeat same structure as Objective 1]
\section{Timeline and Milestones}
Provide a detailed timeline showing when each objective will be addressed:
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|p{3cm}|p{3cm}|p{3cm}|}
\hline
\textbf{Activity} & \textbf{Year 1} & \textbf{Year 2} & \textbf{Year 3} \\
\hline
Objective 1 activities & Months 1-6: ... & & \\
\hline
Objective 2 activities & Months 7-12: ... & Months 13-18: ... & \\
\hline
Objective 3 activities & & Months 19-24: ... & Months 25-36: ... \\
\hline
Publications & & Submit paper 1 & Submit papers 2-3 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\section{Broader Impacts}
\textit{Note: Broader Impacts must be substantive, not perfunctory. Integrate throughout proposal.}
\subsection{Educational Activities}
Describe specific educational activities integrated with the research:
\begin{itemize}
\item Curriculum development
\item Training of graduate and undergraduate students
\item K-12 outreach programs
\item Public science communication
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Broadening Participation}
Describe concrete efforts to broaden participation of underrepresented groups:
\begin{itemize}
\item Recruitment strategies
\item Mentoring programs
\item Partnerships with minority-serving institutions
\item Measurable outcomes
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Dissemination and Outreach}
Describe plans for broad dissemination:
\begin{itemize}
\item Open-access publications
\item Data and code sharing (repositories, licenses)
\item Conference presentations and workshops
\item Public engagement activities
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Societal Benefits}
Explain potential benefits to society:
\begin{itemize}
\item Economic development
\item Health and quality of life improvements
\item Environmental sustainability
\item National security (if applicable)
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Assessment of Broader Impacts}
Describe how you will measure the success of broader impacts activities. Include specific, measurable outcomes.
\section{Results from Prior NSF Support}
\textit{Required if PI or co-PI has received NSF funding in the past 5 years}
\subsection{Award Title and Number}
Award Number: NSF-XXXXX, Amount: \$XXX,XXX, Period: MM/YY - MM/YY
\subsection{Intellectual Merit}
Summarize research accomplishments and findings from prior award.
\subsection{Broader Impacts}
Describe broader impacts activities and outcomes from prior award.
\subsection{Publications}
List publications resulting from prior NSF support (up to 5 most significant):
\begin{enumerate}
\item Author, A.A., et al. (Year). Title. \textit{Journal}, vol(issue), pages.
\end{enumerate}
\newpage
% ====================
% REFERENCES CITED (No page limit)
% ====================
\section*{References Cited}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{ref1}
Author, A.A., \& Author, B.B. (2023). Article title. \textit{Journal Name}, \textit{45}(3), 123-145.
\bibitem{ref2}
Author, C.C., Author, D.D., \& Author, E.E. (2022). Book title. Publisher.
\bibitem{ref3}
Author, F.F., et al. (2021). Another article. \textit{Nature}, \textit{590}, 234-238.
% Add more references as needed
\end{thebibliography}
\newpage
% ====================
% BUDGET JUSTIFICATION (3-5 pages typical)
% Note: Budget is submitted separately in NSF's systems
% This justifies the budget requests
% ====================
\section*{Budget Justification}
\subsection*{A. Senior Personnel}
\textbf{PI Name (X\% academic year, Y summer months):} Justify percent effort and role in project. Summer salary calculated as X/9 of academic year salary.
\textbf{Co-PI Name (X\% academic year):} Justify role and effort.
\subsection*{B. Other Personnel}
\textbf{Postdoctoral Researcher (1.0 FTE, Years 1-3):} Justify need for postdoc, qualifications required, and role in project. Salary: \$XX,XXX/year.
\textbf{Graduate Student (2 students, Years 1-3):} Justify need, training opportunities, and project contributions. Stipend: \$XX,XXX/year per student.
\textbf{Undergraduate Researchers (2 students/year):} Describe research training opportunities. Hourly wage: \$XX/hour.
\subsection*{C. Fringe Benefits}
List fringe benefit rates for each personnel category as determined by institution.
\subsection*{D. Equipment (\$5,000+)}
\textbf{Instrument Name (\$XX,XXX):} Justify need, explain why existing equipment inadequate, describe how it enables proposed research.
\subsection*{E. Travel}
\textbf{Domestic Conference Travel (\$X,XXX/year):} Justify conference attendance for dissemination (1-2 conferences/year for PI and students).
\textbf{Field Work Travel (\$X,XXX):} If applicable, justify field site visits.
\subsection*{F. Participant Support Costs}
\textit{If hosting workshop, summer program, etc.}
Stipends, travel, and per diem for XX participants attending [workshop/program name].
\subsection*{G. Other Direct Costs}
\textbf{Materials and Supplies (\$X,XXX/year):} Itemize major categories (e.g., chemicals, consumables, software licenses).
\textbf{Publication Costs (\$X,XXX):} Budget for open-access publication fees (estimate X papers @ \$X,XXX each).
\textbf{Subaward to Partner Institution (\$XX,XXX):} Justify collaboration and subaward amount.
\textbf{Other:} Justify any other costs.
\subsection*{H. Indirect Costs}
Calculated at XX\% of Modified Total Direct Costs (institution's negotiated rate).
\newpage
% ====================
% DATA MANAGEMENT PLAN (2 pages maximum)
% ====================
\section*{Data Management Plan}
\subsection*{Types of Data}
Describe the types of data to be generated by the project:
\begin{itemize}
\item Experimental data (e.g., measurements, observations)
\item Computational data (e.g., simulation results, models)
\item Metadata describing data collection and processing
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Data and Metadata Standards}
Describe standards to be used for data format and metadata:
\begin{itemize}
\item File formats (e.g., HDF5, NetCDF, CSV)
\item Metadata standards (e.g., Dublin Core, domain-specific standards)
\item Documentation of data collection and processing
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Policies for Access and Sharing}
Describe how data will be made accessible:
\begin{itemize}
\item Repository for data deposition (e.g., Dryad, Zenodo, domain-specific archive)
\item Timeline for public release (immediately upon publication, or within X months)
\item Access restrictions (if any) and justification
\item Embargo periods (if applicable)
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Policies for Re-use, Redistribution}
Describe terms for re-use:
\begin{itemize}
\item Licensing (e.g., CC0, CC-BY, specific data use agreement)
\item Attribution requirements
\item Restrictions on commercial use (if any)
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Plans for Archiving and Preservation}
Describe long-term preservation strategy:
\begin{itemize}
\item Repository selection (long-term, stable repositories)
\item Preservation period (minimum 3-5 years post-project)
\item Data formats for long-term preservation
\item Institutional commitments
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Roles and Responsibilities}
Identify who is responsible for data management implementation.
\end{document}
% ====================
% ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS (submitted separately in NSF system)
% ====================
% 1. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (3 pages per person)
% - Use NSF-approved format (SciENcv or NSF template)
% - Professional preparation
% - Appointments
% - Products (up to 5 most relevant, up to 5 other significant)
% - Synergistic activities
% 2. CURRENT AND PENDING SUPPORT
% - All current and pending support for all senior personnel
% - Use NSF format
% - Check for overlap with proposed project
% 3. FACILITIES, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER RESOURCES
% - Describe available facilities and equipment
% - Computational resources
% - Laboratory space
% - Other resources supporting the project
% ====================
% FORMATTING CHECKLIST
% ====================
% ☐ Margins: 1 inch on all sides
% ☐ Font: Times Roman 11pt or larger (or equivalent)
% ☐ Line spacing: Single spacing acceptable
% ☐ Project Summary: 1 page, includes Overview, Intellectual Merit, Broader Impacts
% ☐ Project Description: 15 pages maximum
% ☐ References Cited: No page limit, consistent formatting
% ☐ Biographical Sketches: 3 pages per person, NSF-approved format
% ☐ Budget Justification: Detailed and reasonable
% ☐ Data Management Plan: 2 pages maximum
% ☐ Current & Pending: Complete and accurate
% ☐ Facilities: Adequate resources described
% ☐ Broader Impacts: Substantive and integrated throughout
% ☐ All required sections included
% ====================
% SUBMISSION NOTES
% ====================
% 1. Submit through Research.gov or Grants.gov
% 2. Follow your institution's internal deadlines (usually 3-5 days before NSF deadline)
% 3. Obtain institutional approval before submission
% 4. Ensure all senior personnel have NSF IDs
% 5. Budget prepared in NSF's system (separate from this document)
% 6. Check program-specific requirements (may differ from standard grant)
% 7. Contact Program Officer for guidance (encouraged but not required)

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% Nature Journal Article Template
% For submission to Nature family journals
% Last updated: 2024
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
% Packages
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{lineno} % Line numbers for review
\usepackage[super]{natbib} % Superscript citations
% Line numbering (required for submission)
\linenumbers
% Title and Authors
\title{Insert Your Title Here: Concise and Descriptive}
\author{
First Author\textsuperscript{1}, Second Author\textsuperscript{1,2}, Third Author\textsuperscript{2,*}
}
\date{}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
% Affiliations
\noindent
\textsuperscript{1}Department Name, Institution Name, City, State/Province, Postal Code, Country \\
\textsuperscript{2}Second Department/Institution \\
\textsuperscript{*}Correspondence: [email protected]
% Abstract
\begin{abstract}
\noindent
Write a concise abstract of 150-200 words summarizing the main findings, significance, and conclusions of your work. The abstract should be self-contained and understandable without reading the full paper. Focus on what you did, what you found, and why it matters. Avoid jargon and abbreviations where possible.
\end{abstract}
% Main Text
\section*{Introduction}
% 2-3 paragraphs setting the context
Provide background on the research area, establish the importance of the problem, and identify the knowledge gap your work addresses. Nature papers should emphasize broad significance beyond a narrow specialty.
State your main research question or objective clearly.
Briefly preview your approach and key findings.
\section*{Results}
% Primary results section
% Organize by finding, not by experiment
% Reference figures/tables as you describe results
\subsection*{First major finding}
Describe your first key result. Reference Figure~\ref{fig:example} to support your findings.
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
% Include your figure here
% \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{figure1.pdf}
\caption{{\bf Figure title in bold.} Detailed figure caption explaining what is shown, experimental conditions, sample sizes (n), statistical tests, and significance levels. Panels should be labeled (a), (b), etc. if multiple panels are present.}
\label{fig:example}
\end{figure}
\subsection*{Second major finding}
Describe your second key result objectively, without interpretation.
\subsection*{Third major finding}
Describe additional results as needed.
\section*{Discussion}
% Interpret results, compare to literature, acknowledge limitations
\subsection*{Main findings and interpretation}
Summarize your key findings and explain their significance. How do they advance our understanding?
\subsection*{Comparison to previous work}
Compare and contrast your results with existing literature\cite{example2023}.
\subsection*{Implications}
Discuss the broader implications of your work for the field and beyond.
\subsection*{Limitations and future directions}
Honestly acknowledge limitations and suggest future research directions.
\section*{Conclusions}
Provide a concise conclusion summarizing the main take-home messages of your work.
\section*{Methods}
% Detailed methods allowing reproducibility
% Can be placed after main text in Nature
\subsection*{Experimental design}
Describe overall experimental design, including controls.
\subsection*{Sample preparation}
Detail procedures for sample collection, preparation, and handling.
\subsection*{Data collection}
Describe instrumentation, measurement procedures, and data collection protocols.
\subsection*{Data analysis}
Explain analytical methods, statistical tests, and software used. State sample sizes, replication, and significance thresholds.
\subsection*{Ethical approval}
Include relevant ethical approval statements (human subjects, animal use, biosafety).
\section*{Data availability}
State where data supporting the findings can be accessed (repository, supplementary files, available on request).
\section*{Code availability}
If applicable, provide information on code availability (GitHub, Zenodo, etc.).
\section*{Acknowledgements}
Acknowledge funding sources, technical assistance, and other contributions. List grant numbers.
\section*{Author contributions}
Describe contributions of each author using CRediT taxonomy or similar (conceptualization, methodology, investigation, writing, etc.).
\section*{Competing interests}
Declare any financial or non-financial competing interests. If none, state "The authors declare no competing interests."
% References
\bibliographystyle{naturemag} % Nature bibliography style
\bibliography{references} % Your .bib file
% Alternatively, manually format references:
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{example2023}
Smith, J. D., Jones, M. L. \& Williams, K. R. Groundbreaking discovery in the field. \textit{Nature} \textbf{600}, 123--130 (2023).
\bibitem{author2022}
Author, A. A. \& Coauthor, B. B. Another important paper. \textit{Nat. Methods} \textbf{19}, 456--
460 (2022).
% Add more references as needed
\end{thebibliography}
% Figure Legends (if not included with figures)
\section*{Figure Legends}
\textbf{Figure 1 | Figure title.} Comprehensive figure legend describing all panels, experimental conditions, sample sizes, and statistical analyses.
\textbf{Figure 2 | Second figure title.} Another detailed legend.
% Extended Data Figures (optional - supplementary figures)
\section*{Extended Data}
\textbf{Extended Data Figure 1 | Supplementary data title.} Description of supplementary figure supporting main findings.
\end{document}
% Notes for Authors:
% 1. Nature articles are typically ~3,000 words excluding Methods, References, Figure Legends
% 2. Use superscript numbered citations (1, 2, 3)
% 3. Figures should be high resolution (300+ dpi for photos, 1000 dpi for line art)
% 4. Submit figures as separate files (TIFF, EPS, or PDF)
% 5. Double-space the manuscript for review
% 6. Include line numbers using \linenumbers
% 7. Follow Nature's specific author guidelines for your target journal
% 8. Methods section can be quite detailed and placed after main text
% 9. Check word limits and specific requirements for your Nature family journal

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% NeurIPS Conference Paper Template
% For submission to Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)
% Last updated: 2024
% Note: Use the official neurips_2024.sty file from the conference website
\documentclass{article}
% Required packages (neurips_2024.sty provides most formatting)
\usepackage{neurips_2024} % Official NeurIPS style file (download from conference site)
% Recommended packages
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{booktabs} % For better tables
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{microtype} % Improved typography
% Theorems, lemmas, etc.
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
% Title and Authors
\title{Your Paper Title: Concise and Descriptive \\ (Maximum Two Lines)}
% Authors - ANONYMIZED for initial submission
% For initial submission (double-blind review):
\author{
Anonymous Authors \\
Anonymous Institution(s) \\
}
% For camera-ready version (after acceptance):
% \author{
% First Author \\
% Department of Computer Science \\
% University Name \\
% City, State, Postal Code \\
% \texttt{first.author@university.edu} \\
% \And
% Second Author \\
% Company/Institution Name \\
% Address \\
% \texttt{second.author@company.com} \\
% \And
% Third Author \\
% Institution \\
% \texttt{third.author@institution.edu}
% }
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Write a concise abstract (150-250 words) summarizing your contributions. The abstract should clearly state: (1) the problem you address, (2) your approach/method, (3) key results/findings, and (4) significance/implications. Make it accessible to a broad machine learning audience.
\end{abstract}
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Introduce the problem you're addressing and its significance in machine learning or AI. Motivate why this problem is important and challenging.
\subsection{Background and Motivation}
Provide necessary background for understanding your work. Explain the gap in current methods or knowledge.
\subsection{Contributions}
Clearly state your main contributions as a bulleted list:
\begin{itemize}
\item First contribution: e.g., "We propose a novel architecture for..."
\item Second contribution: e.g., "We provide theoretical analysis showing..."
\item Third contribution: e.g., "We demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on..."
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Paper Organization}
Briefly describe the structure of the remainder of the paper.
\section{Related Work}
\label{sec:related}
Discuss relevant prior work and how your work differs. Organize by themes or approaches rather than chronologically. Be fair and accurate in describing others' work.
Cite key papers \cite{lecun2015deep, vaswani2017attention, devlin2019bert} and explain how your work builds upon or differs from them.
\section{Problem Formulation}
\label{sec:problem}
Formally define the problem you're solving. Include mathematical notation and definitions.
\subsection{Notation}
Define your notation clearly. For example:
\begin{itemize}
\item $\mathcal{X}$: input space
\item $\mathcal{Y}$: output space
\item $f: \mathcal{X} \rightarrow \mathcal{Y}$: function to learn
\item $\mathcal{D} = \{(x_i, y_i)\}_{i=1}^n$: training dataset
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Objective}
State your learning objective formally, e.g.:
\begin{equation}
\min_{\theta} \mathbb{E}_{(x,y) \sim \mathcal{D}} \left[ \mathcal{L}(f_\theta(x), y) \right]
\end{equation}
where $\mathcal{L}$ is the loss function and $\theta$ are model parameters.
\section{Method}
\label{sec:method}
Describe your proposed method in detail. This is the core technical contribution of your paper.
\subsection{Model Architecture}
Describe the architecture of your model with sufficient detail for reproduction. Include figures if helpful.
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
% \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{architecture.pdf}
\caption{Model architecture diagram. Describe the key components and data flow. Use colorblind-safe colors.}
\label{fig:architecture}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Training Procedure}
Explain how you train the model, including:
\begin{algorithm}[t]
\caption{Training Algorithm}
\label{alg:training}
\begin{algorithmic}[1]
\STATE \textbf{Input:} Training data $\mathcal{D}$, learning rate $\alpha$
\STATE \textbf{Output:} Trained parameters $\theta$
\STATE Initialize $\theta$ randomly
\FOR{epoch $= 1$ to $T$}
\FOR{batch $(x, y)$ in $\mathcal{D}$}
\STATE Compute loss: $\mathcal{L} = \mathcal{L}(f_\theta(x), y)$
\STATE Update: $\theta \leftarrow \theta - \alpha \nabla_\theta \mathcal{L}$
\ENDFOR
\ENDFOR
\RETURN $\theta$
\end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}
\subsection{Key Components}
Describe key technical innovations or components in detail.
\section{Theoretical Analysis}
\label{sec:theory}
If applicable, provide theoretical analysis of your method.
\begin{theorem}
\label{thm:main}
State your main theoretical result here.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
Provide proof or sketch of proof. Full proofs can go in the appendix.
\end{proof}
\section{Experiments}
\label{sec:experiments}
Describe your experimental setup and results.
\subsection{Experimental Setup}
\textbf{Datasets:} Describe datasets used (e.g., ImageNet, CIFAR-10, etc.).
\textbf{Baselines:} List baseline methods for comparison.
\textbf{Implementation Details:} Provide implementation details including hyperparameters, hardware, training time.
\textbf{Evaluation Metrics:} Define metrics used (accuracy, F1, AUC, etc.).
\subsection{Main Results}
Present your main experimental results.
\begin{table}[t]
\centering
\caption{Performance comparison on benchmark datasets. Bold indicates best performance. Results reported as mean ± std over 3 runs.}
\label{tab:main_results}
\begin{tabular}{lcccc}
\toprule
Method & Dataset 1 & Dataset 2 & Dataset 3 & Average \\
\midrule
Baseline 1 & 85.3 ± 0.5 & 72.1 ± 0.8 & 90.2 ± 0.3 & 82.5 \\
Baseline 2 & 87.2 ± 0.4 & 74.5 ± 0.6 & 91.1 ± 0.5 & 84.3 \\
\textbf{Our Method} & \textbf{91.7 ± 0.3} & \textbf{79.8 ± 0.5} & \textbf{94.3 ± 0.2} & \textbf{88.6} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\subsection{Ablation Studies}
Conduct ablation studies to understand which components contribute to performance.
\subsection{Analysis}
Provide deeper analysis of results, failure cases, limitations, etc.
\section{Discussion}
\label{sec:discussion}
Discuss your findings, limitations, and broader implications.
\subsection{Limitations}
Honestly acknowledge limitations of your work.
\subsection{Broader Impacts}
Discuss potential positive and negative societal impacts (required by NeurIPS).
\section{Conclusion}
\label{sec:conclusion}
Summarize your main contributions and findings. Suggest future research directions.
% Acknowledgments (add after acceptance, not in submission version)
\section*{Acknowledgments}
Thank collaborators, funding sources (with grant numbers), and compute resources. Not included in double-blind submission.
% References
\bibliographystyle{plainnat} % or other NeurIPS-compatible style
\bibliography{references} % Your .bib file
% Appendix (optional, unlimited pages)
\appendix
\section{Additional Proofs}
\label{app:proofs}
Provide full proofs of theorems here.
\section{Additional Experimental Results}
\label{app:experiments}
Include additional experiments, more ablations, qualitative results, etc.
\section{Hyperparameters}
\label{app:hyperparameters}
List all hyperparameters used in experiments for reproducibility.
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Hyperparameters used in all experiments}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\toprule
Hyperparameter & Value \\
\midrule
Learning rate & 0.001 \\
Batch size & 64 \\
Optimizer & Adam \\
Weight decay & 0.0001 \\
Epochs & 100 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\section{Code and Data}
\label{app:code}
Provide links to code repository (anonymized for review, e.g., anonymous GitHub):
\begin{itemize}
\item Code: \url{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/project-XXXX}
\item Data: Available upon request / at [repository]
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
% Notes for Authors:
% 1. Main paper: 8 pages maximum (excluding references and appendix)
% 2. References: unlimited pages
% 3. Appendix: unlimited pages (reviewed at discretion of reviewers)
% 4. Use double-blind anonymization for initial submission
% 5. Include broader impact statement
% 6. Code submission strongly encouraged (anonymous for review)
% 7. Use official neurips_2024.sty file (download from NeurIPS website)
% 8. Font: Times, 10pt (enforced by style file)
% 9. Figures should be colorblind-friendly
% 10. Ensure reproducibility: report seeds, hyperparameters, dataset splits

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% PLOS ONE Article Template
% For submission to PLOS ONE and other PLOS journals
% Last updated: 2024
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
% Packages
\usepackage[top=0.85in,left=2.75in,footskip=0.75in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{changepage}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp,marvosym}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{nameref,hyperref}
\usepackage[right]{lineno}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{authblk}
% Line numbering
\linenumbers
% Set up authblk for PLOS format
\renewcommand\Authfont{\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont}
\renewcommand\Affilfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
% Title
\title{Your Article Title Here: Concise and Descriptive}
% Authors and Affiliations
\author[1]{First Author}
\author[1,2]{Second Author}
\author[2,$\dagger$]{Third Author}
\affil[1]{Department of Biology, University Name, City, State, Country}
\affil[2]{Institute of Research, Institution Name, City, Country}
% Corresponding author
\affil[$\dagger$]{Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]}
\date{}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
% Abstract
\begin{abstract}
\noindent
Write a structured or unstructured abstract of 250-300 words. The abstract should be accessible to a broad readership and should clearly state: (1) background/rationale, (2) objectives, (3) methods, (4) principal findings with key data, and (5) conclusions and significance. Do not include citations in the abstract.
\end{abstract}
% Introduction
\section*{Introduction}
Provide background and context for your study. The introduction should:
\begin{itemize}
\item Present the rationale for your study
\item Clearly state what is currently known about the topic
\item Identify the knowledge gap your study addresses
\item State your research objectives or hypotheses
\item Explain the significance of the research
\end{itemize}
Review relevant literature \cite{smith2023,jones2022}, setting your work in context.
State your main research question or objective at the end of the introduction.
% Materials and Methods
\section*{Materials and Methods}
Provide sufficient detail to allow reproduction of your work.
\subsection*{Study Design}
Describe the overall study design (e.g., prospective cohort, randomized controlled trial, observational study, etc.).
\subsection*{Participants/Samples}
Describe your study population, sample collection, or experimental subjects:
\begin{itemize}
\item Sample size and how it was determined (power analysis)
\item Inclusion and exclusion criteria
\item Demographic information
\item For animal studies: species, strain, age, sex, housing conditions
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Procedures}
Detail all experimental procedures, measurements, and interventions. Include:
\begin{itemize}
\item Equipment and reagents (with manufacturer, catalog numbers)
\item Protocols and procedures (step-by-step if novel)
\item Controls used
\item Blinding and randomization (if applicable)
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Data Collection}
Describe how data were collected, including instruments, assays, and measurements.
\subsection*{Statistical Analysis}
Clearly describe statistical methods used:
\begin{itemize}
\item Software and version (e.g., R 4.3.0, Python 3.9 with scipy 1.9.0)
\item Statistical tests performed (e.g., t-tests, ANOVA, regression)
\item Significance level ($\alpha$, typically 0.05)
\item Corrections for multiple testing
\item Sample size justification
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Ethical Approval}
Include relevant ethical approval statements:
\begin{itemize}
\item Human subjects: IRB approval, protocol number, consent procedures
\item Animal research: IACUC approval, protocol number, welfare considerations
\item Field studies: Permits and permissions
\end{itemize}
Example: "This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of University Name (Protocol \#12345). All participants provided written informed consent."
% Results
\section*{Results}
Present your findings in a logical sequence. Refer to figures and tables as you describe results. Do not interpret results in this section (save for Discussion).
\subsection*{First Major Finding}
Describe your first key result. Statistical results should include effect sizes and confidence intervals in addition to p-values.
As shown in Figure~\ref{fig:results1}, we observed a significant increase in [outcome variable] (mean $\pm$ SD: 45.2 $\pm$ 8.3 vs. 32.1 $\pm$ 6.9; t = 7.42, df = 48, p < 0.001).
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
% \includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{figure1.png}
\caption{{\bf Figure 1. Title of first figure.}
Detailed figure legend describing what is shown. Include: (A) Description of panel A. (B) Description of panel B. Sample sizes (n), error bars represent [SD, SEM, 95\% CI], and statistical significance indicated by asterisks (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001). Statistical test used should be stated.}
\label{fig:results1}
\end{figure}
\subsection*{Second Major Finding}
Describe your second key result, referencing Table~\ref{tab:results1}.
\begin{table}[!ht]
\centering
\caption{{\bf Table 1. Title of table.}}
\label{tab:results1}
\begin{tabular}{lccc}
\hline
\textbf{Condition} & \textbf{Measurement 1} & \textbf{Measurement 2} & \textbf{p-value} \\
\hline
Control & 25.3 $\pm$ 3.1 & 48.2 $\pm$ 5.4 & -- \\
Treatment A & 32.7 $\pm$ 2.8 & 55.1 $\pm$ 4.9 & 0.003 \\
Treatment B & 41.2 $\pm$ 3.5 & 62.8 $\pm$ 6.2 & < 0.001 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{flushleft}
Values shown as mean $\pm$ standard deviation (n = 20 per group). P-values from one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test comparing to control.
\end{flushleft}
\end{table}
\subsection*{Additional Results}
Present additional findings as needed.
% Discussion
\section*{Discussion}
Interpret your results and place them in the context of existing literature.
\subsection*{Principal Findings}
Summarize your main findings concisely.
\subsection*{Interpretation}
Interpret your findings and explain their significance. How do they advance understanding of the topic? Compare and contrast with previous studies \cite{brown2021,williams2020}.
\subsection*{Strengths and Limitations}
Discuss both strengths and limitations of your study honestly:
\textbf{Strengths:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Large sample size with adequate statistical power
\item Rigorous methodology with appropriate controls
\item Novel approach or finding
\end{itemize}
\textbf{Limitations:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Cross-sectional design limits causal inference
\item Generalizability may be limited to [specific population]
\item Potential confounding variables not measured
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Implications}
Discuss the practical or theoretical implications of your findings.
\subsection*{Future Directions}
Suggest directions for future research.
% Conclusions
\section*{Conclusions}
Provide a concise conclusion summarizing the main findings and their significance. Avoid repeating the abstract.
% Acknowledgments
\section*{Acknowledgments}
Acknowledge individuals who contributed but do not meet authorship criteria, technical assistance, and writing assistance. Example: "We thank Dr. Jane Doe for technical assistance with microscopy and Dr. John Smith for helpful discussions."
% References
\section*{References}
% Using BibTeX
\bibliographystyle{plos2015}
\bibliography{references}
% Or manually formatted (Vancouver style, numbered):
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{smith2023}
Smith JD, Johnson ML, Williams KR. Title of article. Journal Abbrev. 2023;45(3):301-318. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.1234567.
\bibitem{jones2022}
Jones AB, Brown CD. Another article title. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(8):e0234567. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234567.
\bibitem{brown2021}
Brown EF, Davis GH, Wilson IJ, Taylor JK. Comprehensive study title. Nat Commun. 2021;12:1234. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-12345-6.
\bibitem{williams2020}
Williams LM, Anderson NO. Previous work on topic. Science. 2020;368(6489):456-460. doi:10.1126/science.abc1234.
\end{thebibliography}
% Supporting Information
\section*{Supporting Information}
List all supporting information files (captions provided separately during submission):
\paragraph{S1 Fig.}
\textbf{Title of supplementary figure 1.} Brief description.
\paragraph{S2 Fig.}
\textbf{Title of supplementary figure 2.} Brief description.
\paragraph{S1 Table.}
\textbf{Title of supplementary table 1.} Brief description.
\paragraph{S1 Dataset.}
\textbf{Raw data.} Complete dataset used in analysis (CSV format).
\paragraph{S1 File.}
\textbf{Supplementary methods.} Additional methodological details.
% Author Contributions (CRediT taxonomy recommended)
\section*{Author Contributions}
Use CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy):
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Conceptualization:} FA, SA
\item \textbf{Data curation:} FA
\item \textbf{Formal analysis:} FA, SA
\item \textbf{Funding acquisition:} TA
\item \textbf{Investigation:} FA, SA
\item \textbf{Methodology:} FA, SA, TA
\item \textbf{Project administration:} TA
\item \textbf{Resources:} TA
\item \textbf{Software:} FA
\item \textbf{Supervision:} TA
\item \textbf{Validation:} FA, SA
\item \textbf{Visualization:} FA
\item \textbf{Writing original draft:} FA
\item \textbf{Writing review \& editing:} FA, SA, TA
\end{itemize}
(FA = First Author, SA = Second Author, TA = Third Author)
% Data Availability Statement (REQUIRED)
\section*{Data Availability}
Choose one of the following:
\textbf{Option 1 (Public repository):}
All data are available in the [repository name] repository at [URL/DOI].
\textbf{Option 2 (Supporting Information):}
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
\textbf{Option 3 (Available on request):}
Data cannot be shared publicly because of [reason]. Data are available from the [institution/contact] (contact via [email]) for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data.
\textbf{Option 4 (Third-party):}
Data are available from [third party] (contact: [details]) for researchers who meet criteria for access.
% Funding Statement (REQUIRED)
\section*{Funding}
State all funding sources including grant numbers. If no funding, state "The authors received no specific funding for this work."
Example: "This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) [grant number 123456 to TA] and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [grant number R01-234567 to TA]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."
% Competing Interests (REQUIRED)
\section*{Competing Interests}
Declare any financial or non-financial competing interests. If none, state: "The authors have declared that no competing interests exist."
If competing interests exist, declare them explicitly: "Author TA is a consultant for Company X. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials."
\end{document}
% Notes for Authors:
% 1. PLOS ONE has no length limit - be concise but thorough
% 2. Use Vancouver style for citations [1], [2], [3]
% 3. Figures: TIFF or EPS format, 300-600 dpi
% 4. All data must be made available (data availability statement required)
% 5. Include line numbers for review
% 6. PLOS ONE focuses on scientific rigor, not novelty or impact
% 7. Reporting guidelines encouraged (CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA, etc.)
% 8. Ethical approval required for human/animal studies
% 9. All authors must agree to submission
% 10. Submit via PLOS online submission system

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% Academic Research Poster Template using beamerposter
% For conference presentations
% Last updated: 2024
\documentclass[final]{beamer}
% Poster size and scale
% Common sizes: a0, a1, a2, a3, a4
% Custom size: size=custom,width=XX,height=YY
\usepackage[size=a0,scale=1.24,orientation=portrait]{beamerposter}
% Packages
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amssymb,latexsym}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs,array}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{qrcode} % For QR codes
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum} % For placeholder text (remove in final version)
% Beamer theme
\usetheme{Berlin}
% Other themes: default, AnnArbor, Antibes, Bergen, Berkeley, Berlin, Boadilla, CambridgeUS, Copenhagen, Darmstadt, Dresden, Frankfurt, Goettingen, Hannover, Ilmenau, JuanLesPins, Luebeck, Madrid, Malmoe, Marburg, Montpellier, PaloAlto, Pittsburgh, Rochester, Singapore, Szeged, Warsaw
% Color theme
\usecolortheme{seahorse}
% Other color themes: default, albatross, beaver, beetle, crane, dolphin, dove, fly, lily, orchid, rose, seagull, seahorse, whale, wolverine
% Custom colors (Okabe-Ito colorblind-safe palette)
\definecolor{OIorange}{RGB}{230,159,0}
\definecolor{OIblue}{RGB}{86,180,233}
\definecolor{OIgreen}{RGB}{0,158,115}
\definecolor{OIyellow}{RGB}{240,228,66}
\definecolor{OIdarkblue}{RGB}{0,114,178}
\definecolor{OIvermillion}{RGB}{213,94,0}
\definecolor{OIpurple}{RGB}{204,121,167}
% Set custom colors
\setbeamercolor{block title}{fg=white,bg=OIdarkblue}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{block alerted title}{fg=white,bg=OIvermillion}
\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=white}
% Fonts
\setbeamerfont{title}{size=\VERYHuge,series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{author}{size=\Large}
\setbeamerfont{institute}{size=\large}
\setbeamerfont{block title}{size=\large,series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{block body}{size=\normalsize}
% Remove navigation symbols
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
% Title, authors, and affiliations
\title{Your Research Title Here:\\A Concise and Descriptive Title}
\author{First Author\inst{1}, Second Author\inst{1,2}, Third Author\inst{2}}
\institute[shortinst]{
\inst{1} Department of Science, University Name, City, State, Country\\
\inst{2} Institute of Research, Institution Name, City, Country
}
% Footer
\setbeamertemplate{footline}{
\leavevmode%
\hbox{%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.33\paperwidth,ht=4ex,dp=2ex,left]{author in head/foot}%
\hspace{1em}\usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}Contact: [email protected]
\end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.34\paperwidth,ht=4ex,dp=2ex,center]{title in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{title in head/foot}Conference Name 2024
\end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.33\paperwidth,ht=4ex,dp=2ex,right]{date in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{date in head/foot}University Logo\hspace{1em}
\end{beamercolorbox}}%
\vskip0pt%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[t]
\begin{columns}[t]
% Left Column
\begin{column}{.48\textwidth}
% Introduction/Background
\begin{block}{Introduction}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Background:} Provide context for your research. What is the broader problem or area of study?
\item \textbf{Gap:} What is currently unknown or inadequately addressed?
\item \textbf{Objective:} Clearly state your research question or hypothesis
\item \textbf{Significance:} Why does this work matter?
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Hypothesis:} State your main hypothesis clearly in one sentence.
\end{block}
\vspace{1cm}
% Methods
\begin{block}{Methods}
\textbf{Study Design:} Brief description of overall approach.
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Participants/Samples:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Sample size: n = XX
\item Key characteristics
\item Inclusion/exclusion criteria
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Procedures:}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Data collection procedure
\item Experimental intervention or measurement
\item Analysis approach
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{0.5cm}
% Optional: Methods flowchart
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=1.5cm, auto,
box/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=OIblue!20, text width=8cm, text centered, minimum height=1cm}]
\node [box] (step1) {Step 1: Participant Recruitment};
\node [box, below of=step1] (step2) {Step 2: Baseline Assessment};
\node [box, below of=step2] (step3) {Step 3: Intervention};
\node [box, below of=step3] (step4) {Step 4: Follow-up Assessment};
\node [box, below of=step4] (step5) {Step 5: Data Analysis};
\draw [->] (step1) -- (step2);
\draw [->] (step2) -- (step3);
\draw [->] (step3) -- (step4);
\draw [->] (step4) -- (step5);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\textbf{Statistical Analysis:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Statistical test used (e.g., t-test, ANOVA, regression)
\item Software: R 4.3.0, Python 3.9
\item Significance level: $\alpha = 0.05$
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{column}
% Right Column
\begin{column}{.48\textwidth}
% Results
\begin{block}{Results}
\textbf{Finding 1: Main Result}
\vspace{0.5cm}
% Figure 1
\begin{figure}
\centering
% \includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{figure1.pdf}
\caption{Figure 1. Main result showing significant effect. Error bars represent standard deviation. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.}
\end{figure}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Finding 2: Secondary Analysis}
\vspace{0.5cm}
% Table or second figure
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Summary of key results}
\begin{tabular}{lcccc}
\toprule
\textbf{Condition} & \textbf{Mean} & \textbf{SD} & \textbf{n} & \textbf{p-value} \\
\midrule
Control & 25.3 & 3.1 & 30 & -- \\
Treatment A & 32.7 & 2.8 & 30 & 0.003 \\
Treatment B & 41.2 & 3.5 & 30 & < 0.001 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Finding 3: Additional Observation}
Describe third key finding with reference to supporting data.
\end{block}
\vspace{1cm}
% Discussion/Conclusions
\begin{block}{Discussion \& Conclusions}
\textbf{Main Findings:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Summary of first key result
\item Summary of second key result
\item Summary of third key result
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Interpretation:}
\begin{itemize}
\item How do these findings advance understanding?
\item How do they compare to previous work?
\item What are the mechanisms or explanations?
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Limitations:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Acknowledge key limitations honestly
\item Discuss how they might affect interpretation
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\textbf{Future Directions:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Next steps for research
\item Potential applications
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\begin{alertblock}{Key Takeaway}
\textbf{One-sentence summary of most important finding or implication.}
\end{alertblock}
\end{block}
\vspace{1cm}
% References and QR Code
\begin{block}{References \& Contact}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.65\textwidth}
\small
\textbf{Selected References:}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Smith et al. (2023). \textit{Journal Name}, 45:123-130.
\item Jones \& Brown (2022). \textit{Another Journal}, 12:456-467.
\item Williams et al. (2021). \textit{Third Journal}, 8:789-801.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{0.3cm}
\textbf{Acknowledgments:} Funding from [Agency] Grant \#12345. Thanks to [collaborators].
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\qrcode[height=3cm]{https://yourlab.university.edu/paper}\\
\small Scan for full paper\\and supplementary materials
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
% Notes for Poster Design:
% 1. Font sizes (for A0 poster):
% - Title: 80-100pt
% - Authors: 60pt
% - Section headers: 50-60pt
% - Body text: 32-36pt (set by beamerposter scale)
% - Captions: 28-32pt
%
% 2. Use colorblind-safe colors (Okabe-Ito palette provided)
%
% 3. Keep text minimal - use bullets, not paragraphs
%
% 4. Make figures large and clear
%
% 5. Use white space effectively - don't crowd
%
% 6. Test readability from 6 feet (2 meters) away
%
% 7. Include QR code linking to paper, lab website, or supplementary materials
%
% 8. Print at professional print shop (FedEx Office, university print center)
%
% 9. Common poster sizes:
% - A0: 841 × 1189 mm (33.1 × 46.8 in)
% - 36" × 48" (914 × 1219 mm)
% - Check conference requirements!
%
% 10. Compile with: pdflatex beamerposter_academic.tex

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# Conference Formatting Requirements
Comprehensive formatting requirements and submission guidelines for major academic conferences across disciplines.
**Last Updated**: 2024
---
## Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
### NeurIPS (Neural Information Processing Systems)
**Conference Type**: Top-tier machine learning conference
**Frequency**: Annual (December)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Main paper: 8 pages (excluding references)
- References: Unlimited
- Appendix/Supplementary: Unlimited (optional, reviewed at discretion)
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times or Times New Roman, 10pt for body text
- **Line spacing**: Single-spaced
- **Margins**: 1 inch (2.54 cm) all sides
- **Column separation**: 0.25 inch (0.635 cm)
- **Paper size**: US Letter (8.5 × 11 inches)
- **Anonymization**: **Required** for initial submission (double-blind review)
- Remove author names, affiliations
- Anonymize self-citations ("Author et al." → "Anonymous et al.")
- Remove acknowledgments revealing identity
- **Citations**: Numbered in square brackets [1], [2-4]
- **References**: Any consistent style (commonly uses numbered references)
- **Figures**:
- High resolution (300+ dpi)
- Colorblind-friendly palettes recommended
- Can span both columns if needed
- **Tables**: Clear, readable at publication size
- **Equations**: Numbered if referenced
- **LaTeX Class**: `neurips_2024.sty` (updated annually)
- **Supplementary Materials**:
- Code strongly encouraged (GitHub, anonymous repo for review)
- Additional experiments, proofs
- Not counted toward page limit
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/neurips_article.tex`
**Submission Notes**:
- Use official style file (changes yearly)
- Paper ID on first page (auto-generated during submission)
- Include "broader impact" statement (varies by year)
- Reproducibility checklist required
**Website**: https://neurips.cc/
---
### ICML (International Conference on Machine Learning)
**Conference Type**: Top-tier machine learning conference
**Frequency**: Annual (July)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Main paper: 8 pages (excluding references and appendix)
- References: Unlimited
- Appendix: Unlimited (optional)
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 10pt
- **Line spacing**: Single-spaced
- **Margins**: 1 inch all sides
- **Paper size**: US Letter
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- **Citations**: Numbered or author-year (consistent style)
- **Figures**: High resolution, colorblind-safe recommended
- **LaTeX Class**: `icml2024.sty` (updated yearly)
- **Supplementary**: Strongly encouraged (code, data, appendix)
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/icml_article.tex`
**Submission Notes**:
- Must use official ICML style file
- Checklist for reproducibility
- Ethics statement if applicable
**Website**: https://icml.cc/
---
### ICLR (International Conference on Learning Representations)
**Conference Type**: Top-tier deep learning conference
**Frequency**: Annual (April/May)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Main paper: 8 pages (excluding references, appendix, ethics statement)
- References: Unlimited
- Appendix: Unlimited
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 10pt
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- **Citations**: Numbered [1] or author-year
- **LaTeX Class**: `iclr2024_conference.sty`
- **Supplementary**: Code and data encouraged (anonymous GitHub)
- **Open Review**: Reviews and responses are public post-decision
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/iclr_article.tex`
**Unique Features**:
- OpenReview platform (transparent review process)
- Author-reviewer discussion during review
- Camera-ready can exceed 8 pages
**Website**: https://iclr.cc/
---
### CVPR (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
**Conference Type**: Top-tier computer vision conference
**Frequency**: Annual (June)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Main paper: 8 pages (including figures and tables, excluding references)
- References: Unlimited (separate section)
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times Roman, 10pt
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- Blur faces in images if needed
- Anonymize datasets if they reveal identity
- **Paper size**: US Letter
- **Citations**: Numbered [1]
- **Figures**: High resolution, can be color
- **LaTeX Template**: CVPR official template (changes yearly)
- **Supplementary Material**:
- Video demonstrations encouraged
- Additional results, code
- 100 MB limit for all supplementary files
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/cvpr_article.tex`
**Website**: https://cvpr.thecvf.com/
---
### AAAI (Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence)
**Conference Type**: Major AI conference
**Frequency**: Annual (February)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Technical papers: 7 pages (excluding references)
- References: Unlimited
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times Roman, 10pt
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- **Paper size**: US Letter
- **Citations**: Various styles accepted (be consistent)
- **LaTeX Template**: AAAI official style
- **Supplementary**: Optional appendix
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/aaai_article.tex`
**Website**: https://aaai.org/conference/aaai/
---
### IJCAI (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence)
**Conference Type**: Major AI conference
**Frequency**: Annual
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**: 7 pages (excluding references)
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 10pt
- **Anonymization**: **Required**
- **LaTeX Template**: IJCAI official style
---
## Computer Science
### ACM CHI (Human-Computer Interaction)
**Conference Type**: Premier HCI conference
**Frequency**: Annual (April/May)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Papers: 10 pages (excluding references)
- Late-Breaking Work: 4 pages
- **Format**: Single-column ACM format
- **Font**: Depends on ACM template
- **Anonymization**: **Required** for Papers track
- **LaTeX Class**: `acmart` with CHI proceedings format
- **Citations**: ACM style (numbered or author-year)
- **Figures**: High quality, accessibility considered
- **Accessibility**: Alt text for figures encouraged
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/chi_article.tex`
**Website**: https://chi.acm.org/
---
### SIGKDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining)
**Conference Type**: Top data mining conference
**Frequency**: Annual (August)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Research Track: 9 pages (excluding references)
- Applied Data Science: 9 pages
- **Format**: Two-column
- **LaTeX Class**: `acmart` (sigconf format)
- **Font**: ACM template default
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- **Citations**: ACM numbered style
- **Supplementary**: Code and data encouraged
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/kdd_article.tex`
**Website**: https://kdd.org/
---
### EMNLP (Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing)
**Conference Type**: Top NLP conference
**Frequency**: Annual (November/December)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Long papers: 8 pages (+ unlimited references and appendix)
- Short papers: 4 pages (+ unlimited references)
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times New Roman, 11pt
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- Do not include author names or affiliations
- Self-citations should be anonymized
- **Paper size**: US Letter or A4
- **Citations**: Named style similar to ACL
- **LaTeX Template**: ACL/EMNLP official style
- **Supplementary**: Appendix unlimited, code encouraged
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/emnlp_article.tex`
**Website**: https://www.emnlp.org/
---
### ACL (Association for Computational Linguistics)
**Conference Type**: Premier NLP conference
**Frequency**: Annual (July)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**: 8 pages (long), 4 pages (short), excluding references
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 11pt
- **Anonymization**: **Required**
- **LaTeX Template**: ACL official style (acl.sty)
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/acl_article.tex`
---
### USENIX Security Symposium
**Conference Type**: Top security conference
**Frequency**: Annual (August)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Papers: No strict limit (typically 15-20 pages including everything)
- Well-written, concise papers preferred
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 10pt
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- **LaTeX Template**: USENIX official template
- **Citations**: Numbered
- **Paper size**: US Letter
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/usenix_article.tex`
**Website**: https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity
---
### SIGIR (Information Retrieval)
**Conference Type**: Top information retrieval conference
**Frequency**: Annual (July)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**:
- Full papers: 10 pages (excluding references)
- Short papers: 4 pages (excluding references)
- **Format**: Single-column ACM format
- **LaTeX Class**: `acmart` (sigconf)
- **Anonymization**: **Required**
- **Citations**: ACM style
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/sigir_article.tex`
---
## Biology & Bioinformatics
### ISMB (Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology)
**Conference Type**: Premier computational biology conference
**Frequency**: Annual (July)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Publication**: Proceedings published in *Bioinformatics* journal
- **Page Limit**:
- Typically 7-8 pages including figures and references
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 10pt
- **Citations**: Numbered (Oxford style similar to Bioinformatics journal)
- **LaTeX Template**: Oxford Bioinformatics template
- **Anonymization**: **Not required** (single-blind)
- **Figures**: High resolution, color acceptable
- **Supplementary**: Encouraged for additional data/methods
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/ismb_article.tex`
**Website**: https://www.iscb.org/ismb
---
### RECOMB (Research in Computational Molecular Biology)
**Conference Type**: Top computational biology conference
**Frequency**: Annual (April/May)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Publication**: Proceedings published as Springer LNCS (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)
- **Page Limit**:
- Extended abstracts: 12-15 pages (including references)
- **Format**: Single-column
- **Font**: Based on Springer LNCS template
- **LaTeX Class**: `llncs` (Springer)
- **Citations**: Numbered or author-year
- **Anonymization**: **Required** (double-blind)
- **Supplementary**: Appendix can be submitted
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/recomb_article.tex`
**Website**: https://www.recomb.org/
---
### PSB (Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing)
**Conference Type**: Biomedical informatics conference
**Frequency**: Annual (January)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**: 12 pages including figures and references
- **Format**: Single-column
- **Font**: Times, 11pt
- **Margins**: 1 inch all sides
- **Citations**: Numbered
- **Anonymization**: **Not required**
- **Figures**: Embedded in text
- **LaTeX Template**: PSB official template
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/psb_article.tex`
**Website**: https://psb.stanford.edu/
---
## Engineering
### IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**: 8 pages (including figures and references)
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 10pt
- **LaTeX Class**: IEEEtran
- **Citations**: IEEE style [1]
- **Anonymization**: **Required** for initial submission
- **Video**: Optional video submissions encouraged
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/icra_article.tex`
---
### IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
**Formatting**: Same as ICRA (IEEE robotics template)
---
### International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**: 8 pages
- **Format**: Two-column
- **LaTeX Class**: IEEE template
- **Citations**: IEEE style
---
### Design Automation Conference (DAC)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Page Limit**: 6 pages
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times, 10pt
- **LaTeX Class**: ACM or IEEE template (check yearly guidelines)
---
## Multidisciplinary
### AAAS Annual Meeting
**Conference Type**: Broad scientific conference
**Formatting**: Varies by symposium (typically extended abstracts)
---
## Quick Reference Table
| Conference | Pages | Format | Blind | Citations | Template |
|------------|-------|--------|-------|-----------|----------|
| **NeurIPS** | 8 + refs | Two-col | Double | [1] | `neurips_article.tex` |
| **ICML** | 8 + refs | Two-col | Double | [1] | `icml_article.tex` |
| **ICLR** | 8 + refs | Two-col | Double | [1] | `iclr_article.tex` |
| **CVPR** | 8 + refs | Two-col | Double | [1] | `cvpr_article.tex` |
| **AAAI** | 7 + refs | Two-col | Double | Various | `aaai_article.tex` |
| **CHI** | 10 + refs | Single-col | Double | ACM | `chi_article.tex` |
| **SIGKDD** | 9 + refs | Two-col | Double | ACM [1] | `kdd_article.tex` |
| **EMNLP** | 8 + refs | Two-col | Double | Named | `emnlp_article.tex` |
| **ISMB** | 7-8 pages | Two-col | Single | [1] | `ismb_article.tex` |
| **RECOMB** | 12-15 pages | Single-col | Double | Springer | `recomb_article.tex` |
---
## General Conference Submission Guidelines
### Anonymization Best Practices (Double-Blind Review)
**Remove**:
- Author names, affiliations, emails from title page
- Acknowledgments section
- Funding information that reveals identity
- Any "our previous work" citations that make identity obvious
**Anonymize**:
- Self-citations: "Smith et al. [5]" → "Anonymous et al. [5]" or "Prior work [5]"
- Institution-specific details: "our university" → "a large research university"
- Dataset names if they reveal identity
**Keep Anonymous**:
- Code repositories (use anonymous GitHub for review)
- Supplementary materials
- Any URLs or links
### Supplementary Materials
**Common Inclusions**:
- Source code (GitHub repository, zip file)
- Additional experimental results
- Proofs and derivations
- Extended related work
- Dataset descriptions
- Video demonstrations
- Interactive demos
**Best Practices**:
- Keep supplementary well-organized
- Reference supplementary clearly from main paper
- Ensure supplementary is anonymized for blind review
- Check file size limits (typically 50-100 MB)
### Camera-Ready Preparation
After acceptance:
1. **De-anonymize**: Add author names, affiliations
2. **Add acknowledgments**: Funding, contributions
3. **Copyright**: Add conference copyright notice
4. **Formatting**: Follow camera-ready specific guidelines
5. **Page limit**: May allow 1-2 extra pages (check guidelines)
6. **PDF/A compliance**: Some conferences require PDF/A format
### Accessibility Considerations
**For All Conferences**:
- Use colorblind-safe color palettes
- Ensure sufficient contrast
- Provide alt text for figures (where supported)
- Use clear, readable fonts
- Avoid solely color-based distinctions
---
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. **Wrong style file**: Using outdated conference style file
2. **Page limit violation**: Figures/tables pushing over limit
3. **Font size manipulation**: Changing fonts to fit more content
4. **Margin adjustments**: Modifying margins to gain space
5. **De-anonymization**: Accidentally revealing identity in blind review
6. **Missing references**: Not citing relevant prior work
7. **Low-quality figures**: Pixelated or illegible figures
8. **Inconsistent formatting**: Different sections using different styles
---
## Getting Official Templates
**Where to Find Official Templates**:
1. **Conference website**: "Call for Papers" or "Author Instructions"
2. **GitHub**: Many conferences host templates on GitHub
3. **Overleaf**: Many official templates available on Overleaf
4. **CTAN**: LaTeX class files often on CTAN repository
**Template Naming**:
- Conferences often update templates yearly
- Use the correct year's template (e.g., `neurips_2024.sty`)
- Check for "camera-ready" vs. "submission" versions
---
## Notes
1. **Annual updates**: Conference requirements change; always check current year's CFP
2. **Deadline types**:
- Abstract deadline (often 1 week before paper deadline)
- Paper deadline (firm, no extensions typically)
- Supplementary deadline (may be a few days after paper)
3. **Timezone**: Pay attention to deadline timezone (often AOE - Anywhere on Earth)
4. **Rebuttal**: Many conferences have author response/rebuttal periods
5. **Dual submission**: Check conference policy on concurrent submissions
6. **Poster/Oral**: Acceptance often comes with presentation format
## Conference Tiers (Informal)
**Machine Learning**:
- **Tier 1**: NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR
- **Tier 2**: AAAI, IJCAI, UAI
**Computer Vision**:
- **Tier 1**: CVPR, ICCV, ECCV
**Natural Language Processing**:
- **Tier 1**: ACL, EMNLP, NAACL
**Bioinformatics**:
- **Tier 1**: RECOMB, ISMB
- **Tier 2**: PSB, WABI
(Tiers are informal and field-dependent; not official rankings)

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# Grant Proposal Requirements
Comprehensive requirements and formatting guidelines for major federal and private foundation grant programs.
**Last Updated**: 2024
---
## NSF (National Science Foundation)
### Overview
**Agency**: National Science Foundation
**Typical Award**: $100K-$500K per year, 3-5 years
**Success Rate**: 20-25% (varies by program)
**Review Criteria**: Intellectual Merit + Broader Impacts (equally weighted)
---
### NSF Standard Grant Proposal
**Page Limits (NSF PAPPG - Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide)**:
| Component | Page Limit | Font | Spacing |
|-----------|-----------|------|---------|
| **Project Summary** | 1 page | Any readable, 10pt+ | Any |
| **Project Description** | 15 pages | Times Roman 11pt or similar | Single |
| **References Cited** | No limit | Times Roman 11pt | Single |
| **Biographical Sketch** | 3 pages per person | Times Roman 11pt | Single |
| **Budget Justification** | 3-5 pages | Any readable | Any |
| **Current & Pending Support** | No limit | Times Roman 11pt | Single |
| **Facilities, Equipment** | 2 pages | Any readable | Any |
| **Data Management Plan** | 2 pages | Any readable | Any |
**Margins**: 1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides (strictly enforced)
---
### NSF Project Summary (1 page)
**Required Sections** (clearly labeled):
1. **Overview** (1-2 paragraphs)
- Concise description of research activity
- Objectives and methods
2. **Intellectual Merit** (1 paragraph)
- How project advances knowledge
- Innovation and transformative potential
- Qualifications of research team
3. **Broader Impacts** (1 paragraph)
- Benefits to society
- Broadening participation
- Dissemination and outreach
**Format**: Can be full-page text or sectioned
**Audience**: Non-specialists (broad scientific community)
**Template**: `assets/grants/nsf_project_summary.tex`
---
### NSF Project Description (15 pages)
**Typical Structure**:
1. **Introduction/Background** (2-3 pages)
- Current state of knowledge
- Research gap
- Preliminary work/feasibility
- Team qualifications
2. **Research Plan** (8-10 pages)
- Objectives and hypotheses
- Methods and approach
- Timeline and milestones
- Expected outcomes
3. **Broader Impacts** (1-2 pages)
- Educational activities
- Broadening participation (underrepresented groups)
- Dissemination (publications, conferences, public outreach)
- Societal benefits
4. **Results from Prior NSF Support** (1 page, if applicable)
- Required if PI has had NSF support in past 5 years
- Intellectual merit and broader impacts of prior work
- Publications from prior NSF grants
**Key Requirements**:
- Intellectual Merit and Broader Impacts integrated throughout
- Figures and tables allowed (count toward page limit)
- Citations to references (use References Cited section)
**Template**: `assets/grants/nsf_proposal_template.tex`
---
### NSF Biographical Sketch (3 pages)
**Required Sections**:
1. **Professional Preparation**: Institutions, degrees, fields
2. **Appointments**: Current and previous positions
3. **Products**: Up to 5 most relevant, up to 5 other significant products
- Can include publications, datasets, software, patents
4. **Synergistic Activities**: Up to 5 examples of impact beyond research
**Format**:
- NSF template must be used (SciENcv or NSF-approved format)
- No longer uses "Publications" but "Products"
---
### NSF Broader Impacts
**NSF-Recognized Categories** (demonstrate ≥1):
1. **Advance discovery while promoting teaching/learning**
2. **Broaden participation** of underrepresented groups
3. **Disseminate broadly** to enhance scientific/technological understanding
4. **Benefits to society** (economic, health, environment, national security)
5. **Develop scientific workforce** and infrastructure
**Best Practices**:
- Be specific with measurable outcomes
- Explain how activities will be assessed
- Integrate with research (don't treat as "add-on")
- Budget for broader impacts activities
**Examples**:
- K-12 outreach programs
- Curriculum development
- Training underrepresented students
- Public science communication
- Open-source software development
---
### NSF Budget
**Typical Categories**:
- **Senior Personnel**: PI, co-PIs (% effort, salary)
- **Other Personnel**: Postdocs, graduate students, undergrads
- **Fringe Benefits**: Institutional rates
- **Equipment**: Items >$5,000
- **Travel**: Domestic and foreign
- **Participant Support**: Workshops, conferences (separate category)
- **Other Direct Costs**: Materials, publication, subawards
- **Indirect Costs**: Institutional F&A rate
**Budget Justification**: Explain need for each item
---
### NSF Data Management Plan (2 pages)
**Required Content**:
- Types of data produced
- Standards for data format and metadata
- Policies for access and sharing
- Policies for re-use and redistribution
- Plans for archiving and preservation
**Acceptable Approaches**:
- Deposit in domain-specific repository
- Institutional repository
- Data available upon request (with restrictions justification)
---
### NSF Review Process
**Review Criteria** (equally weighted):
1. **Intellectual Merit**:
- What is the potential to advance knowledge?
- How well-conceived and organized?
- Qualifications of PI and team?
- Availability of resources?
2. **Broader Impacts**:
- What are the potential benefits to society?
- How well-suited to achieve broader impacts?
**Panel Review**: Proposals reviewed by panel of experts
**Timeline**: Typically 6 months from deadline to award decision
---
### NSF LaTeX Templates
- **Full Proposal**: `assets/grants/nsf_proposal_template.tex`
- **Project Summary**: `assets/grants/nsf_project_summary.tex`
- **Biographical Sketch**: Use NSF SciENcv or template
**Resources**:
- NSF PAPPG: https://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=pappg
- NSF Fastlane: https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/
---
## NIH (National Institutes of Health)
### Overview
**Agency**: National Institutes of Health
**Funding Mechanisms**:
- **R01**: Research Project Grant (most common)
- **R21**: Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant
- **K Awards**: Career Development Awards
**Success Rate**: 10-20% (varies by institute and mechanism)
---
### NIH R01 Research Grant
**Page Limits** (Research Strategy):
| Component | Page Limit | Font | Spacing |
|-----------|-----------|------|---------|
| **Specific Aims** | 1 page | Arial 11pt minimum | Any |
| **Research Strategy** | 12 pages | Arial 11pt minimum | 0.5 inch margins minimum |
| - Significance | Part of 12 | | |
| - Innovation | Part of 12 | | |
| - Approach | Part of 12 | | |
| **Bibliography** | No limit | Arial 11pt | |
| **Biographical Sketch** | 5 pages per person | Arial 11pt | |
**Margins**: 0.5 inch minimum (all sides)
**Paper Size**: Letter (8.5 × 11 inches)
---
### NIH Specific Aims Page (1 page)
**THE MOST CRITICAL COMPONENT**
**Structure** (recommended):
1. **Opening paragraph** (2-3 sentences)
- Hook: Significance of problem
- Gap: What's not known
2. **Long-term goal** (1 sentence)
- Overarching research vision
3. **Objective** (1-2 sentences)
- What this proposal will accomplish
- Central hypothesis
4. **Rationale** (2-3 sentences)
- Why you expect success
- Preliminary data supporting hypothesis
5. **Specific Aims** (3 aims typical)
- **Aim 1**: [Title]. [1-2 sentence description. Working hypothesis. Expected outcome.]
- **Aim 2**: [Title]. [1-2 sentence description. Working hypothesis. Expected outcome.]
- **Aim 3**: [Title]. [1-2 sentence description. Working hypothesis. Expected outcome.]
6. **Payoff paragraph** (2-3 sentences)
- Impact and significance
- Innovation
- Future directions
**Best Practices**:
- Crystal clear, compelling narrative
- State hypothesis explicitly
- Explain expected outcomes
- Show innovation and impact
**Template**: `assets/grants/nih_specific_aims.tex`
---
### NIH Research Strategy (12 pages)
**Required Sections**:
#### 1. Significance (typically 2-3 pages)
- **Importance**: Critical barrier to progress
- **Knowledge gap**: What's not known
- **Impact**: How project advances field
- **Rigor**: Scientific premise/prior work
- **References**: Cite key literature
#### 2. Innovation (typically 1-2 pages)
- **Novelty**: New concepts, approaches, methods
- **Challenge paradigms**: Shift thinking
- **Refined/new methodologies**: Technical innovation
- **Novel applications**: Existing tools in new ways
#### 3. Approach (typically 7-9 pages)
**For Each Aim**:
- **Rationale**: Why this aim
- **Experimental design**: Detailed methods
- **Expected outcomes**: What results mean
- **Potential problems & alternatives**: Mitigation strategies
- **Rigor and reproducibility**: Controls, replication, statistics
- **Timeline**: When each aim completed
**Additional Approach Content**:
- Preliminary data (critical for R01)
- Power analyses for sample sizes
- Statistical analysis plans
- Rigor of prior research cited
---
### NIH Biographical Sketch (5 pages)
**Sections** (NIH format):
1. **Personal Statement** (4 sentences explaining why you're suited)
2. **Positions, Honors, and Scientific Appointments**
3. **Contributions to Science** (Up to 5 contributions, up to 4 pubs each)
4. **Research Support** (current and completed grants, overlap checked)
**Format**: Must use NIH template (fillable PDF or format page)
---
### NIH Review Criteria
**Scored Criteria** (1-9 scale, 1=best):
1. **Significance**: Importance, impact
2. **Investigator(s)**: Qualifications, track record
3. **Innovation**: Novel concepts, methods
4. **Approach**: Feasibility, rigor, design
5. **Environment**: Institutional support, resources
**Additional Considerations** (not scored but noted):
- Vertebrate animals
- Biohazards
- Human subjects protections
- Inclusion of women, minorities, children
- Budget appropriateness
**Overall Impact Score**: 1-9 (synthesizes all criteria)
---
### NIH R21 (Exploratory Grant)
**Key Differences from R01**:
- **Research Strategy**: 6 pages (vs. 12 for R01)
- **Duration**: 2 years maximum
- **Budget**: $275K total costs over 2 years
- **Preliminary data**: Not required (exploratory nature)
- **Purpose**: High-risk, high-reward projects; new directions
**When to Choose R21 vs. R01**:
- R21: Early-stage, limited preliminary data, high-risk
- R01: Established line of research, strong preliminary data
---
### NIH K Awards (Career Development)
**Mechanisms**:
- **K01**: Mentored Research Scientist Development Award
- **K08**: Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award
- **K23**: Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award
- **K99/R00**: Pathway to Independence Award (postdoc to faculty)
**Key Components**:
- **Career Development Plan**: Training goals, timeline
- **Research Plan**: 6-12 pages (mechanism-dependent)
- **Mentor(s)**: Letters of support, mentoring plan
- **Institutional Commitment**: Environment, resources
- **Protected Time**: 75% research effort typical
---
### NIH Budget
**Modular vs. Detailed**:
- **Modular**: ≤$250K direct costs per year (25K increments)
- **Detailed**: >$250K direct costs per year
**Modular Budget**: Only need budget justification for personnel, consortium, equipment >$25K
**Budget Period**: Year-by-year (usually 5 years for R01)
---
### NIH LaTeX Templates
- **R01 Full Proposal**: `assets/grants/nih_r01_template.tex`
- **Specific Aims**: `assets/grants/nih_specific_aims.tex`
- **Biographical Sketch**: Use NIH fillable PDF or format page
**Resources**:
- NIH Application Guide: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide.html
- SF424 Forms: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide/forms-e/general-forms-e.pdf
---
## DOE (Department of Energy)
### Overview
**Agency**: U.S. Department of Energy
**Offices**:
- **Office of Science**: Basic research (BES, BER, ASCR, NP, HEP, FES)
- **ARPA-E**: High-risk, high-reward energy technologies
- **EERE**: Energy efficiency and renewable energy
**Typical Award**: $200K-$1M per year, 3 years
**Success Rate**: 10-30% (varies by program)
---
### DOE Office of Science Proposal
**Page Limits** (typical, varies by FOA):
| Component | Page Limit | Format |
|-----------|-----------|--------|
| **Project Narrative** | 10-20 pages | Times 11pt, 1" margins |
| **References** | No limit | |
| **Budget Justification** | 3-5 pages | |
| **Biographical Sketches** | 2-3 pages each | |
| **Current & Pending** | No limit | |
| **Facilities & Resources** | No limit | |
| **Data Management Plan** | 2 pages | |
---
### DOE Project Narrative Structure
**Typical Sections**:
1. **Background and Significance** (2-3 pages)
- Energy relevance
- Current state of knowledge
- Research need
2. **Preliminary Work** (1-2 pages)
- Team's qualifications
- Relevant prior results
3. **Research Plan** (10-15 pages)
- **Objectives**: Clear goals
- **Technical approach**: Detailed methods
- **Milestones and deliverables**: Specific, measurable
- **Timeline**: Gantt chart common
- **Team and management**: Roles, collaboration
4. **Broader Impacts** (1-2 pages)
- Workforce development
- Technology transfer potential
- Publications and dissemination
---
### DOE-Specific Requirements
**Energy Relevance**: Must clearly tie to DOE mission
- Basic science: Fundamental understanding for energy applications
- Applied: Energy efficiency, renewable energy, grid, storage
**Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs)**: Often required to specify
- **TRL 1-3**: Basic research, proof of concept
- **TRL 4-6**: Component/subsystem validation
- **TRL 7-9**: System demonstration, deployment
**National Laboratory Collaboration**: Encouraged
- Include lab scientists as co-PIs or collaborators
- Letter of collaboration from lab
**Cost Sharing**: Sometimes required (check FOA)
- Can be in-kind (equipment, time)
- Must be documented
---
### DOE Budget Considerations
**Allowable Costs**:
- Personnel (salaries, benefits)
- Equipment
- Travel (especially to DOE national labs)
- Materials and supplies
- Subcontracts
- Indirect costs (negotiated F&A rate)
**Unallowable**:
- Construction
- Entertainment
- Some indirect costs (depends on institution type)
---
### DOE LaTeX Template
**Template**: `assets/grants/doe_proposal_template.tex`
**Resources**:
- DOE Office of Science Funding: https://science.osti.gov/grants
- EERE Funding: https://www.energy.gov/eere/funding/eere-funding-opportunities
---
## DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)
### Overview
**Agency**: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DoD)
**Mission**: High-risk, high-reward research for national security
**Typical Award**: $500K-$5M per year, 2-4 years
**Success Rate**: 5-15% (highly competitive)
---
### DARPA BAA (Broad Agency Announcement) Response
**Page Limits** (typical, varies by BAA):
| Component | Page Limit | Format |
|-----------|-----------|--------|
| **Technical and Management Proposal** | 20-25 pages | Times 12pt, 1" margins |
| **Cost Proposal** | Separate volume | |
---
### DARPA Technical Proposal Structure
**Key Sections**:
1. **Executive Summary** (1 page)
- Vision and impact
- Technical approach overview
- Team qualifications
2. **Heilmeier Catechism** (1-2 pages)
DARPA requires answering these questions:
- **What are you trying to do?** Articulate objectives without jargon
- **How is it done today? Limitations?** Current practice and shortcomings
- **What is new in your approach?** Innovation
- **Who cares?** Impact if successful
- **If successful, what difference will it make?** Transformation
- **What are the risks?** Technical risks and mitigation
- **How much will it cost?** Budget overview
- **How long will it take?** Timeline
- **What are the mid-term and final exams?** Milestones for success
3. **Technical Approach** (10-15 pages)
- Detailed technical plan
- Task breakdown
- Risk mitigation
- Innovation justification
4. **Management Plan** (2-3 pages)
- Team organization
- Key personnel roles
- Collaboration approach
- Milestone schedule (Gantt chart)
5. **Capabilities and Experience** (2-3 pages)
- Team qualifications
- Relevant facilities and equipment
- Similar past programs
6. **Transition Plan** (1-2 pages)
- Path to DoD transition
- End users identified
- Technology transfer approach
---
### DARPA-Specific Considerations
**Engagement with Program Manager (PM)**:
- **Strongly encouraged** to contact PM before submission
- Discuss idea alignment with program goals
- PM can provide feedback on approach
**Transformative Impact**:
- Must demonstrate potential for "game-changing" impact
- Not incremental improvements
**Technical Risk**:
- High-risk approaches acceptable (even encouraged)
- Must show mitigation strategies
**National Security Relevance**:
- Clear connection to defense applications
- Dual-use (civilian + military) often valuable
**Metrics for Success**:
- Quantifiable milestones
- "Go/no-go" decision points
---
### DARPA Budget
**Full Cost Accounting**: Detailed justification required
- **Labor**: Hourly rates, hours per task
- **Materials**: Itemized
- **Equipment**: Justification for purchases
- **Travel**: Specific trips with purpose
- **Subcontracts**: Detailed subcontract budgets
- **Indirect Costs**: Negotiated rates
**Cost Realism**: Budget must be realistic for proposed work
---
### DARPA LaTeX Template
**Template**: `assets/grants/darpa_baa_response.tex`
**Resources**:
- DARPA Opportunities: https://www.darpa.mil/work-with-us/opportunities
- BAA Listings: SAM.gov (formerly FedBizOpps)
---
## Private Foundations
### Gates Foundation
**Focus Areas**: Global health, poverty alleviation, education
**Typical Award**: Varies widely ($100K to $10M+)
**Proposal Requirements**:
- **Letter of Inquiry** (2-3 pages): Initial screening
- **Full Proposal** (if invited): 10-15 pages
- **Theory of Change**: How intervention leads to impact
- **Monitoring & Evaluation**: Metrics, data collection
**Key Emphases**:
- Scalability and sustainability
- Impact in low-resource settings
- Partnerships with local organizations
- Data-driven decision making
---
### Wellcome Trust
**Focus**: Biomedical research, global health
**Geographic**: UK and international
**Typical Award**: £100K to £5M
**Proposal Format** (varies by scheme):
- **Investigator Awards**: Track record and research vision
- **Project Grants**: Specific research project
- **Career Development**: Early/mid-career researchers
**Requirements**:
- Research plan
- Track record
- Value for money justification
- Patient and public involvement
---
### Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
**Type**: Investigator appointments (not grants)
**Award**: ~$9M over 7 years (renewable)
**Focus**: Biomedical research, early-career scientists
**Selection**:
- Nomination by institution
- Track record of innovation
- Research vision for next 5-7 years
- Scientific leadership potential
---
### Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI)
**Focus**: Science, education, justice & opportunity
**Award Types**:
- **Imaging**: Advanced imaging technologies
- **Neurodegeneration Challenge**: AD, ALS, PD, FTD
- **Single-Cell Biology**: Tools and resources
**Emphasis**:
- Open science (data sharing, open-source)
- Collaboration across institutions
- Technology development
- Diversity and inclusion
---
## Quick Reference Table
| Agency | Typical Award | Duration | Key Criteria | Template |
|--------|--------------|----------|--------------|----------|
| **NSF** | $100K-500K/yr | 3-5 yrs | Intellectual Merit + Broader Impacts | `nsf_proposal_template.tex` |
| **NIH R01** | $250K-500K/yr | 5 yrs | Significance, Innovation, Approach | `nih_r01_template.tex` |
| **NIH R21** | $275K total | 2 yrs | Exploratory, high-risk | `nih_r21_template.tex` |
| **DOE** | $200K-1M/yr | 3 yrs | Energy relevance, TRLs | `doe_proposal_template.tex` |
| **DARPA** | $500K-5M/yr | 2-4 yrs | Transformative, Heilmeier | `darpa_baa_response.tex` |
---
## General Best Practices
### Writing Effective Proposals
1. **Start early**: 2-3 months minimum
2. **Read the call carefully**: Follow requirements exactly
3. **Know your reviewers**: Write for expert audience
4. **Tell a story**: Compelling narrative with clear logic
5. **Be specific**: Concrete objectives, methods, outcomes
6. **Show feasibility**: Preliminary data, expertise
7. **Address weaknesses**: Acknowledge and mitigate risks
### Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. **Vague objectives**: "Understand X" → "Determine whether X causes Y"
2. **Lack of innovation**: Incremental vs. transformative
3. **Poor broader impacts** (NSF): Generic, unintegrated
4. **Weak specific aims** (NIH): Most critical page!
5. **Missing preliminary data**: Show feasibility
6. **Unrealistic timeline**: Be honest about what's achievable
7. **Formatting violations**: Auto-rejection possible
8. **Typos and errors**: Suggests lack of care
### Timeline for Proposal Development
**3 months before deadline**:
- Identify opportunity
- Assemble team
- Outline aims/objectives
**2 months before**:
- Draft aims/objectives
- Preliminary budget
- Contact program officer (if allowed)
**1 month before**:
- Full first draft
- Internal review
- Revise based on feedback
**2 weeks before**:
- Final revisions
- Proofread carefully
- Assemble all documents
**1 week before**:
- Institutional review/approval
- Budget finalization
- Submission system upload
**2 days before**:
- Final check
- Submit (don't wait until deadline!)
---
## Resources
### Grant Writing Guides
- NSF PAPPG: https://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=pappg
- NIH Application Guide: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide.html
- GrantForward (database): https://www.grantforward.com/
- Pivot (database): https://pivot.proquest.com/
### Institutional Resources
- Office of Sponsored Research (OSR)
- Grant writing workshops
- Internal mock reviews
- Budget/compliance offices
---
## Summary
**Key Takeaways**:
1. **Know the agency**: Different missions, different emphases
2. **Follow the rules**: Page limits, fonts, margins strictly enforced
3. **Tell a compelling story**: Clear problem, innovative solution, feasible plan
4. **Demonstrate impact**: Intellectual merit (NSF/NIH) or mission relevance (DOE/DARPA)
5. **Show feasibility**: Preliminary data, team expertise, resources
6. **Budget realistically**: Justify all costs
7. **Proofread carefully**: Typos undermine credibility
8. **Submit early**: Technical glitches happen
**Remember**: Grant writing is a skill developed over time. Seek feedback, revise, and persist!

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# Journal Formatting Requirements
Comprehensive formatting requirements and submission guidelines for major scientific journals across disciplines.
**Last Updated**: 2024
---
## Nature Portfolio
### Nature
**Journal Type**: Top-tier multidisciplinary science journal
**Publisher**: Nature Publishing Group
**Impact Factor**: ~64 (varies by year)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: Articles ~3,000 words (excluding Methods, References, Figure Legends)
- **Structure**: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract (≤200 words), Main text, Methods, References, Acknowledgements, Author Contributions, Competing Interests, Figure Legends
- **Format**: Single column for submission (final published version is two-column)
- **Font**: Any standard font (Times, Arial, Helvetica), 12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double-spaced
- **Margins**: 2.5 cm (1 inch) all sides
- **Page numbers**: Required on all pages
- **Citations**: Numbered sequentially in superscript¹'²'³
- **References**: Nature style (abbreviated journal names)
- Format: Author, A. A., Author, B. B. & Author, C. C. Article title. *Journal Abbrev.* **vol**, pages (year).
- Example: Watson, J. D. & Crick, F. H. C. Molecular structure of nucleic acids. *Nature* **171**, 737738 (1953).
- **Figures**:
- Format: TIFF, EPS, PDF (vector preferred)
- Resolution: 300-600 dpi for photos, 1000 dpi for line art
- Color: RGB or CMYK
- Size: Fit to single column (89 mm) or double column (183 mm)
- Legends: Provided separately, not embedded in figure
- **Tables**: Editable format (Word, Excel), not as images
- **Supplementary Info**: Unlimited, PDF format preferred
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/nature_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://www.nature.com/nature/for-authors
---
### Nature Communications
**Journal Type**: Open-access multidisciplinary journal
**Publisher**: Nature Publishing Group
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: No strict limit (typically 5,000-8,000 words)
- **Structure**: Same as Nature (Title, Abstract, Main text, Methods, References, etc.)
- **Format**: Single column
- **Font**: Times New Roman, Arial, or similar, 12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double-spaced
- **Margins**: 2.5 cm all sides
- **Citations**: Numbered sequentially in superscript
- **References**: Nature style (same as Nature)
- **Figures**: Same requirements as Nature
- **Tables**: Same requirements as Nature
- **Open Access**: All articles are open access (APC applies)
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/nature_communications.tex`
---
### Nature Methods, Nature Biotechnology, Nature Machine Intelligence
**Formatting**: Same as Nature Communications (Nature family journals share similar formatting)
**Discipline-Specific Notes**:
- **Nature Methods**: Emphasize methodological innovation and validation
- **Nature Biotechnology**: Focus on biotechnology applications and translation
- **Nature Machine Intelligence**: AI/ML applications across disciplines
---
## Science Family
### Science
**Journal Type**: Top-tier multidisciplinary science journal
**Publisher**: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**:
- Research Articles: 2,500 words (text only, excluding refs/figs)
- Reports: 2,500 words maximum
- **Structure**: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract (≤125 words), Main text, Materials and Methods, References, Acknowledgments, Supplementary Materials
- **Format**: Single column for submission
- **Font**: Times New Roman, 12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double-spaced
- **Margins**: 1 inch all sides
- **Citations**: Numbered sequentially in parentheses (1, 2, 3)
- **References**: Science style (no article titles in main refs, moved to supplementary)
- Format: A. Author, B. Author, *Journal Abbrev.* **vol**, pages (year).
- Example: J. D. Watson, F. H. C. Crick, *Nature* **171**, 737 (1953).
- **Figures**:
- Format: PDF, EPS, TIFF
- Resolution: 300 dpi minimum
- Color: RGB
- Size: Maximum width 9 cm (single column) or 18.3 cm (double column)
- Figures count toward page limit
- **Tables**: Include in main text or as separate files
- **Supplementary Materials**: Extensive materials allowed
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/science_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://www.science.org/content/page/instructions-authors
---
### Science Advances
**Journal Type**: Open-access multidisciplinary journal
**Publisher**: AAAS
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: No strict word limit (but concise writing encouraged)
- **Structure**: Similar to Science (more flexible)
- **Format**: Single column
- **Font**: Times New Roman, 12pt
- **Citations**: Numbered in parentheses
- **References**: Science style
- **Figures**: Same as Science
- **Open Access**: All articles open access
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/science_advances.tex`
---
## PLOS (Public Library of Science)
### PLOS ONE
**Journal Type**: Open-access multidisciplinary journal
**Publisher**: Public Library of Science
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: No maximum length
- **Structure**: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions (optional), References, Supporting Information
- **Format**: Editable file (LaTeX, Word, RTF)
- **Font**: Times, Arial, or Helvetica, 10-12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double-spaced
- **Margins**: 1 inch (2.54 cm) all sides
- **Page numbers**: Required
- **Citations**: Vancouver style, numbered in brackets [1], [2], [3]
- **References**: Vancouver/NLM format
- Format: Author AA, Author BB, Author CC. Article title. Journal Abbrev. Year;vol(issue):pages. doi:xx.xxxx
- Example: Watson JD, Crick FHC. Molecular structure of nucleic acids. Nature. 1953;171(4356):737-738.
- **Figures**:
- Format: TIFF, EPS, PDF, PNG
- Resolution: 300-600 dpi
- Color: RGB
- Legends: Provided in main text after references
- **Tables**: Editable format, one per page
- **Data Availability**: Statement required
- **Open Access**: All articles open access (APC applies)
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/plos_one.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines
---
### PLOS Biology, PLOS Computational Biology, etc.
**Formatting**: Similar to PLOS ONE with discipline-specific variations
**Key Differences**:
- PLOS Biology: More selective, emphasizes broad significance
- PLOS Comp Bio: Focus on computational methods and models
---
## Cell Press
### Cell
**Journal Type**: Top-tier biology journal
**Publisher**: Cell Press (Elsevier)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**:
- Articles: ~5,000 words (excluding Methods, References)
- Short Articles: ~2,500 words
- **Structure**: Summary (≤150 words), Keywords, Introduction, Results, Discussion, Experimental Procedures, Acknowledgments, Author Contributions, Declaration of Interests, References
- **Format**: Double-spaced
- **Font**: 12pt
- **Margins**: 1 inch all sides
- **Citations**: Author-year format (Smith et al., 2023)
- **References**: Cell style
- Format: Author, A.A., and Author, B.B. (Year). Title. *Journal* vol, pages.
- Example: Watson, J.D., and Crick, F.H. (1953). Molecular structure of nucleic acids. *Nature* 171, 737-738.
- **Figures**:
- Format: TIFF, EPS preferred
- Resolution: 300 dpi photos, 1000 dpi line art
- Color: RGB or CMYK
- Multipanel figures common
- **Tables**: Editable format
- **eTOC Blurb**: 30-50 word summary required
- **Graphical Abstract**: Required
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/cell_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://www.cell.com/cell/authors
---
### Neuron, Immunity, Molecular Cell, Developmental Cell
**Formatting**: Similar to Cell with discipline-specific expectations
---
## IEEE Transactions
### IEEE Transactions on [Various Topics]
**Journal Type**: Engineering and computer science journals
**Publisher**: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: Varies by transaction (typically 8-12 pages in final format)
- **Structure**: Abstract, Index Terms, Introduction, [Body sections], Conclusion, Acknowledgment, References, Biographies
- **Format**: Two-column
- **Font**: Times New Roman, 10pt
- **Column spacing**: 0.17 inch (4.23 mm)
- **Margins**:
- Top: 19 mm (0.75 in)
- Bottom: 25 mm (1 in)
- Side: 17 mm (0.67 in)
- **Citations**: Numbered in square brackets [1], [2], [3]
- **References**: IEEE style
- Format: [1] A. A. Author, "Title of paper," *Journal Abbrev.*, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Mon. Year.
- Example: [1] J. D. Watson and F. H. C. Crick, "Molecular structure of nucleic acids," *Nature*, vol. 171, pp. 737-738, Apr. 1953.
- **Figures**:
- Format: EPS, PDF (vector), TIFF (raster)
- Resolution: 600-1200 dpi line art, 300 dpi grayscale/color
- Color: RGB for online, CMYK for print if needed
- Position: Top or bottom of column
- **Tables**: LaTeX table environment, positioned at top/bottom
- **Equations**: Numbered consecutively
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/ieee_trans.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/
---
### IEEE Access
**Journal Type**: Open-access multidisciplinary engineering journal
**Publisher**: IEEE
**Formatting**: Similar to IEEE Transactions
- **Length**: No page limits
- **Open Access**: All articles open access
- **Rapid publication**: Faster review than Transactions
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/ieee_access.tex`
---
## ACM Publications
### ACM Transactions
**Journal Type**: Computer science transactions
**Publisher**: Association for Computing Machinery
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: No strict limit
- **Structure**: Abstract, CCS Concepts, Keywords, ACM Reference Format, Introduction, [Body], Conclusion, Acknowledgments, References
- **Format**: Two-column (final), single-column for submission OK
- **Font**: Depends on template (usually 9-10pt)
- **Class**: Use `acmart` LaTeX document class
- **Citations**: Numbered [1] or author-year depending on venue
- **References**: ACM style
- Format: Author. Year. Title. Journal vol, issue (Year), pages. DOI
- Example: James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick. 1953. Molecular structure of nucleic acids. Nature 171, 4356 (1953), 737-738. https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0
- **Figures**: EPS, PDF (vector preferred), high-resolution raster
- **CCS Concepts**: Required (ACM Computing Classification System)
- **Keywords**: Required
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/acm_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://www.acm.org/publications/authors
---
## Springer Journals
### General Springer Journals
**Publisher**: Springer Nature
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: Varies by journal (check specific journal)
- **Format**: Single column for submission (LaTeX or Word)
- **Font**: 10-12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double or 1.5
- **Citations**: Numbered or author-year (varies by journal)
- **References**: Springer style (similar to Vancouver or author-year)
- Numbered: Author AA, Author BB (Year) Title. Journal vol:pages
- Author-year: Author AA, Author BB (Year) Title. Journal vol:pages
- **Figures**: TIFF, EPS, PDF; 300+ dpi
- **Tables**: Editable format
- **Document Class**: `svjour3` for many Springer journals
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/springer_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: Varies by specific journal
---
## Elsevier Journals
### General Elsevier Journals
**Publisher**: Elsevier
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: Varies widely by journal
- **Format**: Single column (LaTeX or Word)
- **Font**: 12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double-spaced
- **Citations**: Numbered or author-year (check journal guide)
- **References**: Style varies by journal (Harvard, Vancouver, numbered)
- Check specific journal's "Guide for Authors"
- **Figures**: TIFF, EPS; 300+ dpi
- **Tables**: Editable format
- **Document Class**: `elsarticle` LaTeX class
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/elsevier_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://www.elsevier.com/authors (select specific journal)
---
## BMC Journals
### BMC Biology, BMC Bioinformatics, etc.
**Publisher**: BioMed Central (Springer Nature)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: No maximum length
- **Structure**: Abstract (structured), Keywords, Background, [Methods/Results/Discussion], Conclusions, Abbreviations, Declarations (Ethics, Consent, Availability, Competing interests, Funding, Authors' contributions, Acknowledgements), References
- **Format**: Single column
- **Font**: Arial or Times, 12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double
- **Citations**: Vancouver style, numbered in brackets [1]
- **References**: Vancouver/NLM format
- **Figures**: TIFF, EPS, PNG; 300+ dpi
- **Tables**: Editable
- **Open Access**: All BMC journals are open access
- **Data Availability**: Statement required
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/bmc_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://www.biomedcentral.com/getpublished
---
## Frontiers Journals
### Frontiers in [Various Topics]
**Publisher**: Frontiers Media
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: Varies by article type (Research Article ~12 pages, Brief Research Report ~4 pages)
- **Structure**: Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Data Availability Statement, Ethics Statement, Author Contributions, Funding, Acknowledgments, Conflict of Interest, References
- **Format**: Single column
- **Font**: Times New Roman, 12pt
- **Line spacing**: Double
- **Citations**: Numbered (Frontiers style)
- **References**: Frontiers format
- Format: Author A., Author B., Author C. (Year). Title. *Journal Abbrev.* vol:pages. doi
- Example: Watson J. D., Crick F. H. C. (1953). Molecular structure of nucleic acids. *Nature* 171:737-738. doi:10.1038/171737a0
- **Figures**: TIFF, EPS; 300 dpi minimum
- **Tables**: Editable
- **Open Access**: All Frontiers journals are open access
- **Figure Legends**: Detailed, 350 words max per figure
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/frontiers_article.tex`
**Author Guidelines**: https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/author-guidelines
---
## Specialized Journals
### PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: 6 pages (text, figures, tables combined)
- **Abstract**: 250 words max
- **Significance Statement**: 120 words max (required)
- **Structure**: Abstract, Significance, Main text, Materials and Methods, Acknowledgments, References
- **Format**: Single column
- **Citations**: Numbered
- **References**: PNAS style
- **LaTeX Class**: `pnas-new`
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/pnas_article.tex`
---
### Physical Review Letters (PRL)
**Publisher**: American Physical Society
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: 4 pages (including figures and references)
- **Format**: Two-column (REVTeX 4.2)
- **Abstract**: No more than 600 characters
- **Citations**: Numbered
- **References**: APS style
- **Document Class**: `revtex4-2`
**LaTeX Template**: `assets/journals/prl_article.tex`
---
### New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: Original Articles ~3,000 words
- **Structure**: Abstract (structured, 250 words), Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, References
- **Format**: Double-spaced
- **Citations**: Numbered
- **References**: NEJM style (modified Vancouver)
- **Figures**: High resolution, professional quality
- **Word submission preferred** (LaTeX less common)
---
### The Lancet
**Formatting Requirements**:
- **Length**: Articles ~3,000 words
- **Abstract**: Structured, 300 words
- **Structure**: Panel (summary box), Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, References
- **Citations**: Numbered
- **References**: Lancet style (modified Vancouver)
- **Word preferred** for submission
---
## Quick Reference Table
| Journal | Max Length | Format | Citations | Template |
|---------|-----------|--------|-----------|----------|
| **Nature** | ~3,000 words | Single col | Superscript | `nature_article.tex` |
| **Science** | 2,500 words | Single col | (1) brackets | `science_article.tex` |
| **PLOS ONE** | Unlimited | Single col | [1] Vancouver | `plos_one.tex` |
| **Cell** | ~5,000 words | Double sp | (Author, year) | `cell_article.tex` |
| **IEEE Trans** | 8-12 pages | Two col | [1] IEEE | `ieee_trans.tex` |
| **ACM Trans** | Variable | Two col | [1] or author-yr | `acm_article.tex` |
| **Springer** | Variable | Single col | Numbered/author-yr | `springer_article.tex` |
| **BMC** | Unlimited | Single col | [1] Vancouver | `bmc_article.tex` |
| **Frontiers** | ~12 pages | Single col | Numbered | `frontiers_article.tex` |
---
## Notes
1. **Always check official guidelines**: Journal requirements change; verify before submission
2. **Template currency**: These templates are updated regularly but may lag official changes
3. **Supplementary materials**: Most journals allow extensive supplementary materials
4. **Preprint policies**: Check journal's preprint policy (most allow arXiv, bioRxiv)
5. **Open access options**: Many subscription journals offer open access for a fee
6. **LaTeX vs. Word**: Most journals accept both; LaTeX preferred for math-heavy content
## Getting Official Templates
Many journals provide official LaTeX templates:
- **Nature**: Download from journal website
- **IEEE**: IEEEtran class (widely available)
- **ACM**: acmart class (CTAN)
- **Elsevier**: elsarticle class (CTAN)
- **Springer**: svjour3 class (journal website)
Check journal's "For Authors" or "Submit" page for the most current templates.

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# Research Poster Guidelines
Comprehensive guidelines for creating effective academic research posters including sizing, layout, typography, and design best practices.
**Last Updated**: 2024
---
## Standard Poster Sizes
### International Sizes (ISO 216)
| Size | Dimensions (mm) | Dimensions (inches) | Common Use |
|------|----------------|---------------------|------------|
| **A0** | 841 × 1189 | 33.1 × 46.8 | Most common international standard |
| **A1** | 594 × 841 | 23.4 × 33.1 | Smaller conferences, travel-friendly |
| **A2** | 420 × 594 | 16.5 × 23.4 | Mini posters, small venues |
### US Sizes
| Size | Dimensions (inches) | Dimensions (mm) | Common Use |
|------|-------------------|-----------------|------------|
| **36" × 48"** | 36 × 48 | 914 × 1219 | Common US conference size (portrait) |
| **42" × 56"** | 42 × 56 | 1067 × 1422 | Large format US posters |
| **48" × 36"** | 48 × 36 | 1219 × 914 | Landscape orientation |
| **48" × 96"** | 48 × 96 | 1219 × 2438 | Extra-wide format |
### Other Common Sizes
| Size | Dimensions | Notes |
|------|-----------|-------|
| **90 cm × 120 cm** | 900 × 1200 mm / 35.4 × 47.2 in | Common in Europe |
| **40" × 30"** | 1016 × 762 mm | Landscape format |
| **3 ft × 4 ft** | 914 × 1219 mm / 36 × 48 in | Same as 36×48 |
### Orientation
- **Portrait**: Most common (height > width)
- Better for long visual flows (top to bottom)
- Examples: A0, 36"×48"
- **Landscape**: Less common but sometimes preferred
- Better for wide content, timelines
- Examples: 48"×36", 40"×30"
**Always verify**: Check conference specifications before designing!
---
## Typography and Font Sizes
### Recommended Font Sizes by Distance
Posters are viewed from 3-6 feet (1-2 meters) away:
| Element | Size Range | Recommended |
|---------|-----------|-------------|
| **Title** | 60-85 pt | 72-85 pt |
| **Author Names** | 48-60 pt | 54 pt |
| **Affiliations** | 32-40 pt | 36 pt |
| **Section Headers** | 36-48 pt | 42 pt |
| **Body Text** | 24-32 pt | 28 pt |
| **Figure Captions** | 20-24 pt | 22 pt |
| **References** | 18-22 pt | 20 pt |
### Font Families
**Sans-Serif (Recommended for Posters)**:
- Arial
- Helvetica
- Calibri
- Futura
- Gill Sans
- **Why**: Clean, readable at distance
**Serif (Use Sparingly)**:
- Times New Roman
- Georgia
- Palatino
- **When**: Body text if preferred, but sans-serif better for headers
**Monospace**:
- Courier New
- Consolas
- **When**: Code snippets only
### Typography Best Practices
1. **Limit fonts**: Use 1-2 font families maximum
2. **Hierarchy**: Establish clear size hierarchy
3. **Weight**: Use bold for emphasis, not italics
4. **Alignment**: Left-align body text, center title
5. **Spacing**: Generous line spacing (1.2-1.5)
6. **Consistency**: Same fonts for similar elements
---
## Layout and Design Principles
### Grid-Based Layouts
**Column Structures**:
| Layout | Columns | Best For |
|--------|---------|----------|
| **Single Column** | 1 | Simple, linear flow; timeline posters |
| **Two Column** | 2 | Most common; balanced layout |
| **Three Column** | 3 | Dense content; multi-part studies |
| **Four Column** | 4 | Very dense; avoid if possible |
**Recommended**: **2 or 3 columns** for most research posters
### Visual Flow
**Reading Order** (Western conventions):
1. Top to bottom
2. Left to right
3. Z-pattern or F-pattern
**Section Ordering** (typical):
```
+----------------------------------+
| TITLE |
| Authors, Affiliations |
+----------------------------------+
| Introduction | Results |
| | |
| Methods | Discussion |
| | |
| [Optional] | Conclusions |
+----------------------------------+
| References / QR Code |
+----------------------------------+
```
### Spacing and Margins
- **Outer margins**: 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) all sides
- **Column spacing**: 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm)
- **Inter-section spacing**: 0.5-1 inch
- **White space**: 30-40% of poster should be white space
**Avoid**: Dense, text-heavy layouts with minimal white space
---
## Color Schemes
### Colorblind-Safe Palettes
Use colorblind-friendly color combinations:
**Okabe-Ito Palette** (Recommended):
- Orange: `#E69F00`
- Sky Blue: `#56B4E9`
- Bluish Green: `#009E73`
- Yellow: `#F0E442`
- Blue: `#0072B2`
- Vermillion: `#D55E00`
- Reddish Purple: `#CC79A7`
- Black: `#000000`
- Gray: `#999999`
**Viridis Palette** (sequential):
- Good for heatmaps and gradients
- Colorblind-safe and perceptually uniform
### Color Usage Guidelines
**Background**:
- **White or light gray**: Most common, professional
- **Light colored**: Pale blue, beige (use cautiously)
- **Avoid dark backgrounds**: Harder to read, expensive to print
**Text**:
- **Dark on light**: Black or dark gray text on white/light backgrounds
- **Contrast ratio**: At least 4.5:1 (WCAG AA standard)
**Accent Colors**:
- Use 2-3 accent colors maximum
- Section headers, key findings
- Consistent throughout poster
**Figures**:
- Colorblind-safe palettes
- Sufficient contrast
- Test in grayscale
### Color Contrast Tools
- WebAIM Contrast Checker: https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/
- Coblis (Color Blindness Simulator): https://www.color-blindness.com/coblis-color-blindness-simulator/
---
## Content Structure
### Essential Sections
#### 1. Title Section
- **Title**: Clear, specific, engaging
- **Authors**: Names (underline presenting author)
- **Affiliations**: Institutions, departments
- **Logo**: Institutional logo (corner)
- **Contact**: Email, QR code to paper/website
#### 2. Introduction/Background
- **Purpose**: Context and motivation
- **Length**: 100-200 words
- **Include**:
- Problem statement
- Research gap
- Objectives/hypothesis
#### 3. Methods
- **Purpose**: How you did the study
- **Format**:
- Bullet points preferred
- Flow diagram if complex
- Key parameters
- **Include**: Sample size, procedures, analysis
#### 4. Results
- **Purpose**: What you found
- **Format**: Primarily visual (figures, tables, charts)
- **Include**:
- Key findings (2-4 main results)
- Statistical significance
- Visual evidence
#### 5. Discussion/Conclusions
- **Purpose**: What it means
- **Length**: 100-200 words
- **Include**:
- Interpretation
- Implications
- Limitations
- Future work
#### 6. References
- **Format**: Small font, abbreviated citations
- **Include**: Key citations only (5-10)
- **Style**: Any consistent style
### Optional Sections
- **Abstract**: Sometimes included, often omitted
- **Acknowledgments**: Funding, collaborators
- **Future Work**: Next steps
---
## Visual Elements
### Figures and Plots
**Principles**:
1. **Simplify**: Remove clutter, emphasize key points
2. **Enlarge**: Make larger than in paper
3. **Label clearly**: Large axis labels, legends
4. **Standalone**: Each figure tells a complete story
5. **High resolution**: 300 dpi minimum
**Figure Types**:
- **Photographs**: High quality, cropped appropriately
- **Graphs**: Bar charts, line plots, scatter plots
- **Heatmaps**: Use colorblind-safe colormaps
- **Schematics**: Diagrams, flowcharts
- **Tables**: Simple tables (complex tables → figure)
### Tables
**When to Use**:
- Precise numerical values needed
- Comparisons across conditions
- Summary statistics
**Best Practices**:
- **Keep simple**: 3-5 columns, 5-10 rows maximum
- **Large fonts**: Same size as body text
- **Clear headers**: Bold column/row headers
- **Alternating rows**: Light shading for readability
- **Minimal lines**: Horizontal lines only (no vertical)
### Icons and Graphics
**Use**:
- Icons for visual interest (methods, concepts)
- Simple graphics to break text
- Arrows to guide flow
**Sources**:
- Noun Project: https://thenounproject.com/
- BioRender: https://biorender.com/ (scientific illustrations)
- Font Awesome: https://fontawesome.com/ (icons)
**Caution**: Don't overuse; maintain professionalism
---
## LaTeX Poster Packages
### beamerposter
**Description**: Extension of Beamer for posters
**Best For**: Academic conferences, classic layout
**Pros**:
- Familiar to Beamer users
- Clean, professional appearance
- Many themes available
**Cons**:
- Less flexible than tikzposter
- Can be verbose
**Template**: `assets/posters/beamerposter_academic.tex`
**Example Usage**:
```latex
\documentclass[final]{beamer}
\usepackage[size=a0,scale=1.24]{beamerposter}
\usetheme{Berlin}
```
---
### tikzposter
**Description**: Modern poster package using TikZ
**Best For**: Colorful, modern designs
**Pros**:
- Highly customizable
- Modern, attractive themes
- Block-based layout
**Cons**:
- Steeper learning curve
- Can be slow to compile
**Template**: `assets/posters/tikzposter_research.tex`
**Example Usage**:
```latex
\documentclass[25pt, a0paper, portrait]{tikzposter}
\usetheme{Autumn}
\usecolorstyle{Denmark}
```
---
### baposter
**Description**: Box-and-poster system
**Best For**: Structured, multi-column layouts
**Pros**:
- Excellent column control
- Header boxes, structured layout
- Good for dense content
**Cons**:
- Complex syntax
- Less commonly used
**Template**: `assets/posters/baposter_conference.tex`
**Example Usage**:
```latex
\documentclass[a0paper,portrait]{baposter}
```
---
## Printing and File Preparation
### File Format
**For Printing**:
- **PDF**: Universal standard
- **High resolution**: 300 dpi minimum, 600 dpi for photos
- **Color space**: RGB for most printers (check with printer)
- **Embed fonts**: Ensure all fonts embedded
- **Flatten**: No transparency issues
### Print Quality Checks
Before printing:
1. **Proofread**: Check for typos, errors
2. **Colors**: Check in print preview
3. **Resolution**: Zoom to 100%, check figure quality
4. **Margins**: Verify nothing cut off
5. **Test print**: Print small version (A4) to check layout
### Print Providers
**Options**:
1. **University print shop**: Often cheapest, convenient
2. **FedEx Office**: Widely available
3. **Online services**:
- Vistaprint
- Printful
- Academic Poster Printing (specialized)
**Cost**: Typically $50-150 for A0 glossy poster
### Paper Types
| Paper Type | Description | Best For |
|-----------|-------------|----------|
| **Matte** | Non-reflective finish | Well-lit venues, minimal glare |
| **Glossy** | Shiny, vibrant colors | Photos, colorful figures |
| **Satin/Semi-gloss** | Between matte and glossy | Balanced option (recommended) |
| **Fabric** | Wrinkle-resistant, rollable | Travel, re-use |
**Recommendation**: **Satin or matte** for most academic posters
---
## QR Codes
### What to Include
Generate QR codes linking to:
- **Paper PDF**: Published or preprint
- **Supplementary materials**: Data, code, videos
- **Personal website**: Lab or researcher page
- **Video abstract**: 1-2 minute video summary
- **Online version**: Interactive poster
### Placement
- **Common locations**:
- Bottom right corner
- Next to references
- Near contact information
- **Size**: 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) square
- **Label**: "Scan for paper" or "More info"
### QR Code Generators
- QR Code Generator: https://www.qr-code-generator.com/
- QRStuff: https://www.qrstuff.com/
- LaTeX package: `qrcode` for generating in LaTeX
---
## Design Best Practices
### Do's
**Use large fonts** (28pt+ for body text)
**Keep text minimal** (30-40% of poster)
**Use visuals** (60-70% figures, plots, images)
**Tell a story** (clear narrative flow)
**Colorblind-safe colors**
**Test readability** (view from 6 feet away)
**Include contact info** (email, QR code)
**Proofread** (multiple times!)
### Don'ts
**Don't use small fonts** (<24pt body text)
**Don't overcrowd** (leave white space)
**Don't use complex tables** (simplify or visualize)
**Don't use full paragraphs** (use bullets)
**Don't use many fonts** (1-2 max)
**Don't use low-res images** (<300 dpi)
**Don't use red-green contrasts** (colorblind issue)
**Don't make it a paper** (posters ≠ papers)
---
## Poster Presentation Tips
### During the Poster Session
1. **Stand by your poster**: Be available, engaged
2. **Elevator pitch ready**: 1-2 minute summary prepared
3. **Different depths**: Short version (1 min), medium (3 min), deep dive (10 min)
4. **Engage visitors**: Ask questions, invite discussion
5. **Business cards**: Have them ready
6. **Notebook**: Record feedback, questions
7. **Handouts**: Optional 1-page summary (with QR code)
### Talking Through Your Poster
**30-second version**:
- What is the problem?
- What did you do?
- What did you find?
**2-minute version**:
- Background + motivation
- Methods (briefly)
- Key result (show main figure)
- Conclusion + implications
**5+ minute version**:
- Full walkthrough
- Address specific questions
- Discuss limitations, future work
---
## Accessibility Considerations
### Visual Accessibility
1. **Color contrast**: High contrast (4.5:1 minimum)
2. **Colorblind-safe**: Use Okabe-Ito or similar palettes
3. **Font size**: Large enough to read from distance
4. **Font choice**: Clear, sans-serif fonts
5. **Alt text**: Consider providing text description
### Physical Accessibility
1. **Mounting height**: Low enough for wheelchair users to read bottom
2. **QR codes**: Provide alternative (short URL, handout)
---
## Checklist Before Printing
- [ ] Proofread all text (typos, grammar)
- [ ] Check author names and affiliations
- [ ] Verify all figures are high resolution (300+ dpi)
- [ ] Ensure colorblind-safe color schemes
- [ ] Test readability from 6 feet away (print small version)
- [ ] Verify poster dimensions match conference requirements
- [ ] Check that fonts are embedded in PDF
- [ ] Include contact information (email, QR code)
- [ ] Add institutional logo
- [ ] Verify references are accurate
- [ ] Ensure figures have clear labels and captions
- [ ] Check that layout is not too dense (adequate white space)
- [ ] Verify QR codes work (test scan)
- [ ] Confirm file is high-resolution PDF
- [ ] Get feedback from colleagues
---
## Example Poster Layouts
### Layout 1: Two-Column (Recommended for Most)
```
+----------------------------------------+
| TITLE |
| Authors & Affiliations |
+----------------------------------------+
| INTRO | RESULTS |
| | |
| METHODS | RESULTS (cont.) |
| | |
| | DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS |
+----------------------------------------+
| REFERENCES | QR CODE |
+----------------------------------------+
```
### Layout 2: Three-Column
```
+---------------------------------------+
| TITLE |
| Authors & Affiliations |
+---------------------------------------+
| INTRO | RESULTS | DISCUSSION |
| | | |
| METHOD | RESULTS | CONCLUSIONS |
| | | |
| | RESULTS | FUTURE WORK |
+---------------------------------------+
| REFERENCES | QR CODE |
+---------------------------------------+
```
### Layout 3: Horizontal Flow
```
+----------------------------------------+
| TITLE |
| Authors & Affiliations |
+----------------------------------------+
| INTRODUCTION | METHODS |
+----------------------------------------+
| RESULTS |
| (large figure spanning width) |
+----------------------------------------+
| DISCUSSION | CONCLUSIONS |
+----------------------------------------+
| REFERENCES | QR CODE |
+----------------------------------------+
```
---
## Resources
### LaTeX Templates
- `assets/posters/beamerposter_academic.tex`
- `assets/posters/tikzposter_research.tex`
- `assets/posters/baposter_conference.tex`
### Online Resources
- Better Posters Blog: https://betterposters.blogspot.com/
- Colorblind Safe Palettes: https://colorbrewer2.org/
- BioRender (scientific illustrations): https://biorender.com/
- Poster Design Guide (Colin Purrington): https://colinpurrington.com/tips/poster-design/
### Tools
- **Inkscape**: Free vector graphics editor
- **PowerPoint**: Surprisingly popular for posters
- **Illustrator**: Professional design tool
- **LaTeX**: Best for reproducibility, version control
---
## Summary
**Key Takeaways**:
1. **Size**: Verify conference requirements (typically A0 or 36"×48")
2. **Fonts**: Large (28pt+ body, 72pt+ title)
3. **Layout**: 2-3 columns, generous white space
4. **Visuals**: 60-70% visual content
5. **Colors**: Colorblind-safe, high contrast
6. **Content**: Tell a story, keep text minimal
7. **Quality**: 300+ dpi, test print
8. **Accessibility**: Readable from distance, clear hierarchy
**Remember**: A poster is **not a paper** - it's a visual summary designed to spark conversations!

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Customize Template Script
Customize LaTeX templates with author information and project details.
Usage:
python customize_template.py --template nature_article.tex --output my_paper.tex
python customize_template.py --template nature_article.tex --title "My Research" --output my_paper.tex
python customize_template.py --interactive
"""
import argparse
import re
from pathlib import Path
def get_skill_path():
"""Get the path to the venue-templates skill directory."""
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
skill_dir = script_dir.parent
return skill_dir
def find_template(template_name):
"""Find template file in assets directory."""
skill_path = get_skill_path()
assets_path = skill_path / "assets"
# Search in all subdirectories
for subdir in ["journals", "posters", "grants"]:
template_path = assets_path / subdir / template_name
if template_path.exists():
return template_path
return None
def customize_template(template_path, output_path, **kwargs):
"""Customize a template with provided information."""
# Read template
with open(template_path, 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
# Replace placeholders
replacements = {
'title': (
[r'Insert Your Title Here[^}]*', r'Your [^}]*Title[^}]*Here[^}]*'],
kwargs.get('title', '')
),
'authors': (
[r'First Author\\textsuperscript\{1\}, Second Author[^}]*',
r'First Author.*Second Author.*Third Author'],
kwargs.get('authors', '')
),
'affiliations': (
[r'Department Name, Institution Name, City, State[^\\]*',
r'Department of [^,]*, University Name[^\\]*'],
kwargs.get('affiliations', '')
),
'email': (
[r'first\.author@university\.edu',
r'\[email protected\]'],
kwargs.get('email', '')
)
}
# Apply replacements
modified = False
for key, (patterns, replacement) in replacements.items():
if replacement:
for pattern in patterns:
if re.search(pattern, content):
content = re.sub(pattern, replacement, content, count=1)
modified = True
print(f"✓ Replaced {key}")
# Write output
with open(output_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(content)
if modified:
print(f"\n✓ Customized template saved to: {output_path}")
else:
print(f"\n⚠️ Template copied to: {output_path}")
print(" No customizations applied (no matching placeholders found or no values provided)")
print(f"\nNext steps:")
print(f"1. Open {output_path} in your LaTeX editor")
print(f"2. Replace remaining placeholders")
print(f"3. Add your content")
print(f"4. Compile with pdflatex or your preferred LaTeX compiler")
def interactive_mode():
"""Run in interactive mode."""
print("\n=== Template Customization (Interactive Mode) ===\n")
# List available templates
skill_path = get_skill_path()
assets_path = skill_path / "assets"
print("Available templates:\n")
templates = []
for i, subdir in enumerate(["journals", "posters", "grants"], 1):
subdir_path = assets_path / subdir
if subdir_path.exists():
print(f"{subdir.upper()}:")
for j, template_file in enumerate(sorted(subdir_path.glob("*.tex")), 1):
templates.append(template_file)
print(f" {len(templates)}. {template_file.name}")
print()
# Select template
while True:
try:
choice = int(input(f"Select template (1-{len(templates)}): "))
if 1 <= choice <= len(templates):
template_path = templates[choice - 1]
break
else:
print(f"Please enter a number between 1 and {len(templates)}")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid number")
print(f"\nSelected: {template_path.name}\n")
# Get customization info
title = input("Paper title (press Enter to skip): ").strip()
authors = input("Authors (e.g., 'John Doe, Jane Smith') (press Enter to skip): ").strip()
affiliations = input("Affiliations (press Enter to skip): ").strip()
email = input("Corresponding email (press Enter to skip): ").strip()
# Output file
default_output = f"my_{template_path.stem}.tex"
output = input(f"Output filename [{default_output}]: ").strip()
if not output:
output = default_output
output_path = Path(output)
# Customize
print()
customize_template(
template_path,
output_path,
title=title,
authors=authors,
affiliations=affiliations,
email=email
)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Customize LaTeX templates with author and project information",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="""
Examples:
%(prog)s --interactive
%(prog)s --template nature_article.tex --output my_paper.tex
%(prog)s --template neurips_article.tex --title "My ML Research" --output my_neurips.tex
"""
)
parser.add_argument('--template', type=str, help='Template filename')
parser.add_argument('--output', type=str, help='Output filename')
parser.add_argument('--title', type=str, help='Paper title')
parser.add_argument('--authors', type=str, help='Author names')
parser.add_argument('--affiliations', type=str, help='Institutions/affiliations')
parser.add_argument('--email', type=str, help='Corresponding author email')
parser.add_argument('--interactive', action='store_true', help='Run in interactive mode')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Interactive mode
if args.interactive:
interactive_mode()
return
# Command-line mode
if not args.template or not args.output:
print("Error: --template and --output are required (or use --interactive)")
parser.print_help()
return
# Find template
template_path = find_template(args.template)
if not template_path:
print(f"Error: Template '{args.template}' not found")
print("\nSearched in:")
skill_path = get_skill_path()
for subdir in ["journals", "posters", "grants"]:
print(f" - {skill_path}/assets/{subdir}/")
return
# Customize
output_path = Path(args.output)
customize_template(
template_path,
output_path,
title=args.title,
authors=args.authors,
affiliations=args.affiliations,
email=args.email
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Query Template Script
Search and retrieve venue-specific templates by name, type, or keywords.
Usage:
python query_template.py --venue "Nature" --type "article"
python query_template.py --keyword "machine learning"
python query_template.py --list-all
python query_template.py --venue "NeurIPS" --requirements
"""
import argparse
import os
import json
from pathlib import Path
# Template database
TEMPLATES = {
"journals": {
"nature": {
"file": "nature_article.tex",
"full_name": "Nature",
"description": "Top-tier multidisciplinary science journal",
"page_limit": "~3000 words",
"citation_style": "Superscript numbered",
"format": "Single column"
},
"neurips": {
"file": "neurips_article.tex",
"full_name": "NeurIPS (Neural Information Processing Systems)",
"description": "Top-tier machine learning conference",
"page_limit": "8 pages + unlimited refs",
"citation_style": "Numbered [1]",
"format": "Two column",
"anonymization": "Required (double-blind)"
},
"plos_one": {
"file": "plos_one.tex",
"full_name": "PLOS ONE",
"description": "Open-access multidisciplinary journal",
"page_limit": "No limit",
"citation_style": "Vancouver [1]",
"format": "Single column"
}
},
"posters": {
"beamerposter": {
"file": "beamerposter_academic.tex",
"full_name": "Beamerposter Academic",
"description": "Classic academic conference poster using beamerposter",
"size": "A0, customizable",
"package": "beamerposter"
}
},
"grants": {
"nsf": {
"file": "nsf_proposal_template.tex",
"full_name": "NSF Standard Grant",
"description": "National Science Foundation research proposal",
"page_limit": "15 pages (project description)",
"key_sections": "Project Summary, Project Description, Broader Impacts"
},
"nih_specific_aims": {
"file": "nih_specific_aims.tex",
"full_name": "NIH Specific Aims Page",
"description": "Most critical page of NIH proposals",
"page_limit": "1 page (strictly enforced)",
"key_sections": "Hook, Hypothesis, 3 Aims, Payoff"
}
}
}
def get_skill_path():
"""Get the path to the venue-templates skill directory."""
# Assume script is in .claude/skills/venue-templates/scripts/
script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
skill_dir = script_dir.parent
return skill_dir
def search_templates(venue=None, template_type=None, keyword=None):
"""Search for templates matching criteria."""
results = []
for cat_name, category in TEMPLATES.items():
# Filter by type if specified
if template_type and cat_name != template_type and template_type != "all":
continue
for temp_id, template in category.items():
# Filter by venue name
if venue:
venue_lower = venue.lower()
if venue_lower not in temp_id and venue_lower not in template.get("full_name", "").lower():
continue
# Filter by keyword
if keyword:
keyword_lower = keyword.lower()
search_text = json.dumps(template).lower()
if keyword_lower not in search_text:
continue
results.append({
"id": temp_id,
"category": cat_name,
"file": template["file"],
"full_name": template.get("full_name", temp_id),
"description": template.get("description", ""),
"details": template
})
return results
def list_all_templates():
"""List all available templates."""
print("\n=== AVAILABLE TEMPLATES ===\n")
for cat_name, category in TEMPLATES.items():
print(f"\n{cat_name.upper()}:")
for temp_id, template in category.items():
print(f"{template.get('full_name', temp_id)}")
print(f" File: {template['file']}")
if "description" in template:
print(f" Description: {template['description']}")
print()
def print_template_info(template):
"""Print detailed information about a template."""
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"Template: {template['full_name']}")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(f"Category: {template['category']}")
print(f"File: {template['file']}")
details = template['details']
print(f"\nDescription: {details.get('description', 'N/A')}")
if 'page_limit' in details:
print(f"Page Limit: {details['page_limit']}")
if 'citation_style' in details:
print(f"Citation Style: {details['citation_style']}")
if 'format' in details:
print(f"Format: {details['format']}")
if 'anonymization' in details:
print(f"⚠️ Anonymization: {details['anonymization']}")
if 'size' in details:
print(f"Poster Size: {details['size']}")
if 'package' in details:
print(f"LaTeX Package: {details['package']}")
if 'key_sections' in details:
print(f"Key Sections: {details['key_sections']}")
# Print full path to template
skill_path = get_skill_path()
template_path = skill_path / "assets" / template['category'] / template['file']
print(f"\nFull Path: {template_path}")
if template_path.exists():
print("✓ Template file exists")
else:
print("✗ Template file not found")
print()
def print_requirements(venue):
"""Print formatting requirements for a venue."""
results = search_templates(venue=venue)
if not results:
print(f"No templates found for venue: {venue}")
return
template = results[0] # Take first match
details = template['details']
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS: {template['full_name']}")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
if 'page_limit' in details:
print(f"📄 Page Limit: {details['page_limit']}")
if 'format' in details:
print(f"📐 Format: {details['format']}")
if 'citation_style' in details:
print(f"📚 Citation Style: {details['citation_style']}")
if 'anonymization' in details:
print(f"🔒 Anonymization: {details['anonymization']}")
if 'size' in details:
print(f"📏 Size: {details['size']}")
print(f"\n💡 For detailed requirements, see:")
skill_path = get_skill_path()
if template['category'] == "journals":
print(f" {skill_path}/references/journals_formatting.md")
elif template['category'] == "posters":
print(f" {skill_path}/references/posters_guidelines.md")
elif template['category'] == "grants":
print(f" {skill_path}/references/grants_requirements.md")
print()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Query venue-specific LaTeX templates",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="""
Examples:
%(prog)s --list-all
%(prog)s --venue "Nature" --type journals
%(prog)s --keyword "machine learning"
%(prog)s --venue "NeurIPS" --requirements
"""
)
parser.add_argument('--venue', type=str, help='Venue name (e.g., "Nature", "NeurIPS")')
parser.add_argument('--type', type=str, choices=['journals', 'posters', 'grants', 'all'],
help='Template type')
parser.add_argument('--keyword', type=str, help='Search keyword')
parser.add_argument('--list-all', action='store_true', help='List all available templates')
parser.add_argument('--requirements', action='store_true',
help='Show formatting requirements for venue')
args = parser.parse_args()
# List all templates
if args.list_all:
list_all_templates()
return
# Show requirements
if args.requirements:
if not args.venue:
print("Error: --requirements requires --venue")
parser.print_help()
return
print_requirements(args.venue)
return
# Search for templates
if not any([args.venue, args.type, args.keyword]):
parser.print_help()
return
results = search_templates(venue=args.venue, template_type=args.type, keyword=args.keyword)
if not results:
print("No templates found matching your criteria.")
return
print(f"\nFound {len(results)} template(s):\n")
for result in results:
print_template_info(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Validate Format Script
Check if document meets venue-specific formatting requirements.
Usage:
python validate_format.py --file my_paper.pdf --venue "Nature" --check-all
python validate_format.py --file my_paper.pdf --venue "NeurIPS" --check page-count,margins
python validate_format.py --file my_paper.pdf --venue "PLOS ONE" --report validation_report.txt
"""
import argparse
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
import re
# Venue requirements database
VENUE_REQUIREMENTS = {
"nature": {
"page_limit": 5, # Approximate for ~3000 words
"margins": {"top": 2.5, "bottom": 2.5, "left": 2.5, "right": 2.5}, # cm
"font_size": 12, # pt
"font_family": "Times",
"line_spacing": "double"
},
"neurips": {
"page_limit": 8, # Excluding refs
"margins": {"top": 2.54, "bottom": 2.54, "left": 2.54, "right": 2.54}, # cm (1 inch)
"font_size": 10,
"font_family": "Times",
"format": "two-column"
},
"plos_one": {
"page_limit": None, # No limit
"margins": {"top": 2.54, "bottom": 2.54, "left": 2.54, "right": 2.54},
"font_size": 10,
"font_family": "Arial",
"line_spacing": "double"
},
"nsf": {
"page_limit": 15, # Project description
"margins": {"top": 2.54, "bottom": 2.54, "left": 2.54, "right": 2.54}, # 1 inch required
"font_size": 11, # Minimum
"font_family": "Times Roman",
"line_spacing": "single or double"
},
"nih": {
"page_limit": 12, # Research strategy
"margins": {"top": 1.27, "bottom": 1.27, "left": 1.27, "right": 1.27}, # 0.5 inch minimum
"font_size": 11, # Arial 11pt minimum
"font_family": "Arial",
"line_spacing": "any"
}
}
def get_pdf_info(pdf_path):
"""Extract information from PDF using pdfinfo."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
['pdfinfo', str(pdf_path)],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
info = {}
for line in result.stdout.split('\n'):
if ':' in line:
key, value = line.split(':', 1)
info[key.strip()] = value.strip()
return info
except FileNotFoundError:
print("⚠️ pdfinfo not found. Install poppler-utils for full PDF analysis.")
print(" macOS: brew install poppler")
print(" Linux: sudo apt-get install poppler-utils")
return None
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"Error running pdfinfo: {e}")
return None
def check_page_count(pdf_path, venue_reqs):
"""Check if page count is within limit."""
pdf_info = get_pdf_info(pdf_path)
if not pdf_info:
return {"status": "skip", "message": "Could not determine page count"}
pages = int(pdf_info.get('Pages', 0))
limit = venue_reqs.get('page_limit')
if limit is None:
return {"status": "pass", "message": f"No page limit. Document has {pages} pages."}
if pages <= limit:
return {"status": "pass", "message": f"✓ Page count OK: {pages}/{limit} pages"}
else:
return {"status": "fail", "message": f"✗ Page count exceeded: {pages}/{limit} pages"}
def check_margins(pdf_path, venue_reqs):
"""Check if margins meet requirements."""
# Note: This is a simplified check. Full margin analysis requires more sophisticated tools.
req_margins = venue_reqs.get('margins', {})
if not req_margins:
return {"status": "skip", "message": "No margin requirements specified"}
# This is a placeholder - accurate margin checking requires parsing PDF content
return {
"status": "info",
"message": f" Required margins: {req_margins} cm (manual verification recommended)"
}
def check_fonts(pdf_path, venue_reqs):
"""Check fonts in PDF."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
['pdffonts', str(pdf_path)],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True
)
fonts_found = []
for line in result.stdout.split('\n')[2:]: # Skip header
if line.strip():
parts = line.split()
if parts:
fonts_found.append(parts[0])
req_font = venue_reqs.get('font_family', '')
req_size = venue_reqs.get('font_size')
message = f" Fonts found: {', '.join(set(fonts_found))}\n"
message += f" Required: {req_font}"
if req_size:
message += f" {req_size}pt minimum"
return {"status": "info", "message": message}
except FileNotFoundError:
return {"status": "skip", "message": "pdffonts not available"}
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return {"status": "skip", "message": "Could not extract font information"}
def validate_document(pdf_path, venue, checks):
"""Validate document against venue requirements."""
venue_key = venue.lower().replace(" ", "_")
if venue_key not in VENUE_REQUIREMENTS:
print(f"❌ Unknown venue: {venue}")
print(f"Available venues: {', '.join(VENUE_REQUIREMENTS.keys())}")
return
venue_reqs = VENUE_REQUIREMENTS[venue_key]
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f"VALIDATING: {pdf_path.name}")
print(f"VENUE: {venue}")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
results = {}
# Run requested checks
if 'page-count' in checks or 'all' in checks:
results['page-count'] = check_page_count(pdf_path, venue_reqs)
if 'margins' in checks or 'all' in checks:
results['margins'] = check_margins(pdf_path, venue_reqs)
if 'fonts' in checks or 'all' in checks:
results['fonts'] = check_fonts(pdf_path, venue_reqs)
# Print results
for check_name, result in results.items():
print(f"{check_name.upper()}:")
print(f" {result['message']}\n")
# Summary
failures = sum(1 for r in results.values() if r['status'] == 'fail')
passes = sum(1 for r in results.values() if r['status'] == 'pass')
print(f"{'='*60}")
if failures == 0:
print(f"✓ VALIDATION PASSED ({passes} checks)")
else:
print(f"✗ VALIDATION FAILED ({failures} issues)")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
return results
def generate_report(pdf_path, venue, results, report_path):
"""Generate validation report."""
with open(report_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(f"Validation Report\n")
f.write(f"{'='*60}\n\n")
f.write(f"File: {pdf_path}\n")
f.write(f"Venue: {venue}\n")
f.write(f"Date: {Path.ctime(pdf_path)}\n\n")
for check_name, result in results.items():
f.write(f"{check_name.upper()}:\n")
f.write(f" Status: {result['status']}\n")
f.write(f" {result['message']}\n\n")
failures = sum(1 for r in results.values() if r['status'] == 'fail')
f.write(f"\nSummary: {'PASSED' if failures == 0 else 'FAILED'}\n")
print(f"Report saved to: {report_path}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Validate document formatting for venue requirements",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="""
Examples:
%(prog)s --file my_paper.pdf --venue "Nature" --check-all
%(prog)s --file my_paper.pdf --venue "NeurIPS" --check page-count,fonts
%(prog)s --file proposal.pdf --venue "NSF" --report validation.txt
"""
)
parser.add_argument('--file', type=str, required=True, help='PDF file to validate')
parser.add_argument('--venue', type=str, required=True, help='Target venue')
parser.add_argument('--check', type=str, default='all',
help='Checks to perform: page-count, margins, fonts, all (comma-separated)')
parser.add_argument('--check-all', action='store_true', help='Perform all checks')
parser.add_argument('--report', type=str, help='Save report to file')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Check file exists
pdf_path = Path(args.file)
if not pdf_path.exists():
print(f"Error: File not found: {pdf_path}")
return
# Parse checks
if args.check_all:
checks = ['all']
else:
checks = [c.strip() for c in args.check.split(',')]
# Validate
results = validate_document(pdf_path, args.venue, checks)
# Generate report if requested
if args.report and results:
generate_report(pdf_path, args.venue, results, Path(args.report))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()