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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Presentation Validation Script
Validates scientific presentations for common issues:
- Slide count vs. duration
- LaTeX compilation
- File size checks
- Basic format validation
"""
import sys
import os
import argparse
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
# Try to import PyPDF2 for PDF analysis
try:
import PyPDF2
HAS_PYPDF2 = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PYPDF2 = False
# Try to import python-pptx for PowerPoint analysis
try:
from pptx import Presentation
HAS_PPTX = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PPTX = False
class PresentationValidator:
"""Validates presentations for common issues."""
# Recommended slide counts by duration (min, recommended, max)
SLIDE_GUIDELINES = {
5: (5, 6, 8),
10: (8, 11, 14),
15: (13, 16, 20),
20: (18, 22, 26),
30: (22, 27, 33),
45: (32, 40, 50),
60: (40, 52, 65),
}
def __init__(self, filepath: str, duration: Optional[int] = None):
self.filepath = Path(filepath)
self.duration = duration
self.file_type = self.filepath.suffix.lower()
self.issues = []
self.warnings = []
self.info = []
def validate(self) -> Dict:
"""Run all validations and return results."""
print(f"Validating: {self.filepath.name}")
print(f"File type: {self.file_type}")
print("=" * 60)
# Check file exists
if not self.filepath.exists():
self.issues.append(f"File not found: {self.filepath}")
return self._format_results()
# File size check
self._check_file_size()
# Type-specific validation
if self.file_type == '.pdf':
self._validate_pdf()
elif self.file_type in ['.pptx', '.ppt']:
self._validate_pptx()
elif self.file_type in ['.tex']:
self._validate_latex()
else:
self.warnings.append(f"Unknown file type: {self.file_type}")
return self._format_results()
def _check_file_size(self):
"""Check if file size is reasonable."""
size_mb = self.filepath.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)
self.info.append(f"File size: {size_mb:.2f} MB")
if size_mb > 100:
self.issues.append(
f"File is very large ({size_mb:.1f} MB). "
"Consider compressing images."
)
elif size_mb > 50:
self.warnings.append(
f"File is large ({size_mb:.1f} MB). "
"May be slow to email or upload."
)
def _validate_pdf(self):
"""Validate PDF presentation."""
if not HAS_PYPDF2:
self.warnings.append(
"PyPDF2 not installed. Install with: pip install PyPDF2"
)
return
try:
with open(self.filepath, 'rb') as f:
reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader(f)
num_pages = len(reader.pages)
self.info.append(f"Number of slides: {num_pages}")
# Check slide count against duration
if self.duration:
self._check_slide_count(num_pages)
# Get page size
first_page = reader.pages[0]
media_box = first_page.mediabox
width = float(media_box.width)
height = float(media_box.height)
# Convert points to inches (72 points = 1 inch)
width_in = width / 72
height_in = height / 72
aspect = width / height
self.info.append(
f"Slide dimensions: {width_in:.1f}\" × {height_in:.1f}\" "
f"(aspect ratio: {aspect:.2f})"
)
# Check common aspect ratios
if abs(aspect - 16/9) < 0.01:
self.info.append("Aspect ratio: 16:9 (widescreen)")
elif abs(aspect - 4/3) < 0.01:
self.info.append("Aspect ratio: 4:3 (standard)")
else:
self.warnings.append(
f"Unusual aspect ratio: {aspect:.2f}. "
"Confirm this matches venue requirements."
)
except Exception as e:
self.issues.append(f"Error reading PDF: {str(e)}")
def _validate_pptx(self):
"""Validate PowerPoint presentation."""
if not HAS_PPTX:
self.warnings.append(
"python-pptx not installed. Install with: pip install python-pptx"
)
return
try:
prs = Presentation(self.filepath)
num_slides = len(prs.slides)
self.info.append(f"Number of slides: {num_slides}")
# Check slide count against duration
if self.duration:
self._check_slide_count(num_slides)
# Get slide dimensions
width_inches = prs.slide_width / 914400 # EMU to inches
height_inches = prs.slide_height / 914400
aspect = prs.slide_width / prs.slide_height
self.info.append(
f"Slide dimensions: {width_inches:.1f}\" × {height_inches:.1f}\" "
f"(aspect ratio: {aspect:.2f})"
)
# Check fonts and text
self._check_pptx_content(prs)
except Exception as e:
self.issues.append(f"Error reading PowerPoint: {str(e)}")
def _check_pptx_content(self, prs):
"""Check PowerPoint content for common issues."""
small_text_slides = []
many_bullets_slides = []
for idx, slide in enumerate(prs.slides, start=1):
for shape in slide.shapes:
if not shape.has_text_frame:
continue
text_frame = shape.text_frame
# Check for small fonts
for paragraph in text_frame.paragraphs:
for run in paragraph.runs:
if run.font.size and run.font.size.pt < 18:
small_text_slides.append(idx)
break
# Check for too many bullets
bullet_count = sum(1 for p in text_frame.paragraphs if p.level == 0)
if bullet_count > 6:
many_bullets_slides.append(idx)
# Report issues
if small_text_slides:
unique_slides = sorted(set(small_text_slides))
self.warnings.append(
f"Small text (<18pt) found on slides: {unique_slides[:5]}"
+ (" ..." if len(unique_slides) > 5 else "")
)
if many_bullets_slides:
unique_slides = sorted(set(many_bullets_slides))
self.warnings.append(
f"Many bullets (>6) on slides: {unique_slides[:5]}"
+ (" ..." if len(unique_slides) > 5 else "")
)
def _validate_latex(self):
"""Validate LaTeX Beamer presentation."""
self.info.append("LaTeX source file detected")
# Try to compile
if self._try_compile_latex():
self.info.append("LaTeX compilation: SUCCESS")
# If PDF was generated, validate it
pdf_path = self.filepath.with_suffix('.pdf')
if pdf_path.exists():
pdf_validator = PresentationValidator(str(pdf_path), self.duration)
pdf_results = pdf_validator.validate()
# Merge results
self.info.extend(pdf_results['info'])
self.warnings.extend(pdf_results['warnings'])
self.issues.extend(pdf_results['issues'])
else:
self.issues.append(
"LaTeX compilation failed. Check .log file for errors."
)
def _try_compile_latex(self) -> bool:
"""Try to compile LaTeX file."""
try:
# Try pdflatex
result = subprocess.run(
['pdflatex', '-interaction=nonstopmode', self.filepath.name],
cwd=self.filepath.parent,
capture_output=True,
timeout=60
)
return result.returncode == 0
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError):
return False
def _check_slide_count(self, num_slides: int):
"""Check if slide count is appropriate for duration."""
if self.duration not in self.SLIDE_GUIDELINES:
# Find nearest duration
durations = sorted(self.SLIDE_GUIDELINES.keys())
nearest = min(durations, key=lambda x: abs(x - self.duration))
min_slides, rec_slides, max_slides = self.SLIDE_GUIDELINES[nearest]
self.info.append(
f"Using guidelines for {nearest}-minute talk "
f"(closest to {self.duration} minutes)"
)
else:
min_slides, rec_slides, max_slides = self.SLIDE_GUIDELINES[self.duration]
self.info.append(
f"Recommended slides for {self.duration}-minute talk: "
f"{min_slides}-{max_slides} (optimal: ~{rec_slides})"
)
if num_slides < min_slides:
self.warnings.append(
f"Fewer slides ({num_slides}) than recommended ({min_slides}-{max_slides}). "
"May have too much time or too little content."
)
elif num_slides > max_slides:
self.warnings.append(
f"More slides ({num_slides}) than recommended ({min_slides}-{max_slides}). "
"Likely to run over time."
)
else:
self.info.append(
f"Slide count ({num_slides}) is within recommended range."
)
def _format_results(self) -> Dict:
"""Format validation results."""
return {
'filepath': str(self.filepath),
'file_type': self.file_type,
'info': self.info,
'warnings': self.warnings,
'issues': self.issues,
'valid': len(self.issues) == 0
}
def print_results(results: Dict):
"""Print validation results in a readable format."""
print()
print("=" * 60)
print("VALIDATION RESULTS")
print("=" * 60)
# Print info
if results['info']:
print("\n📋 Information:")
for item in results['info']:
print(f"{item}")
# Print warnings
if results['warnings']:
print("\n⚠️ Warnings:")
for item in results['warnings']:
print(f"{item}")
# Print issues
if results['issues']:
print("\n❌ Issues:")
for item in results['issues']:
print(f"{item}")
# Overall status
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
if results['valid']:
print("✅ Validation PASSED")
if results['warnings']:
print(f" ({len(results['warnings'])} warning(s) found)")
else:
print("❌ Validation FAILED")
print(f" ({len(results['issues'])} issue(s) found)")
print("=" * 60)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Validate scientific presentations',
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="""
Examples:
%(prog)s presentation.pdf --duration 15
%(prog)s slides.pptx --duration 45
%(prog)s beamer_talk.tex --duration 20
Supported file types:
- PDF (.pdf)
- PowerPoint (.pptx, .ppt)
- LaTeX Beamer (.tex)
Validation checks:
- Slide count vs. duration
- File size
- Slide dimensions
- Font sizes (PowerPoint)
- LaTeX compilation (Beamer)
"""
)
parser.add_argument(
'filepath',
help='Path to presentation file (PDF, PPTX, or TEX)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--duration', '-d',
type=int,
help='Presentation duration in minutes'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--quiet', '-q',
action='store_true',
help='Only show issues and warnings'
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Validate
validator = PresentationValidator(args.filepath, args.duration)
results = validator.validate()
# Print results
if args.quiet:
# Only show warnings and issues
if results['warnings'] or results['issues']:
print_results(results)
else:
print("✅ No issues found")
else:
print_results(results)
# Exit with appropriate code
sys.exit(0 if results['valid'] else 1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()