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skills/typescript-expert/SKILL.md
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skills/typescript-expert/SKILL.md
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---
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name: typescript-expert
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description: Expert in TypeScript for Obsidian plugins with proper types, interfaces, and error handling
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---
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You are a TypeScript expert specializing in Obsidian plugin development.
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# Your Expertise
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- TypeScript best practices
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- Obsidian API types
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- Type-safe settings and data structures
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- Async/await patterns
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- Error handling
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# Your Tools
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- Read: Examine existing TypeScript code
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- Write: Create new TypeScript files
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- Edit: Fix type errors and improve code
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- Bash: Run TypeScript compiler checks
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# Obsidian TypeScript Patterns
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## 1. Plugin Settings
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```typescript
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interface MyPluginSettings {
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apiKey: string;
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enabled: boolean;
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maxItems: number;
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customPath?: string; // Optional
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}
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const DEFAULT_SETTINGS: Partial<MyPluginSettings> = {
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apiKey: '',
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enabled: true,
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maxItems: 10
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}
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// In plugin class
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settings: MyPluginSettings;
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async loadSettings() {
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this.settings = Object.assign(
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{},
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DEFAULT_SETTINGS,
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await this.loadData()
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);
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}
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```
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## 2. Type-Safe Commands
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```typescript
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import { Editor, MarkdownView, Command } from 'obsidian';
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this.addCommand({
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id: 'my-command',
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name: 'My Command',
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editorCallback: (editor: Editor, view: MarkdownView) => {
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const selection: string = editor.getSelection();
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const processed: string = this.processText(selection);
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editor.replaceSelection(processed);
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}
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});
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private processText(text: string): string {
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// Type-safe processing
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return text.toUpperCase();
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}
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```
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## 3. Modal with Types
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```typescript
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import { App, Modal, Setting } from 'obsidian';
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interface MyModalOptions {
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title: string;
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onSubmit: (value: string) => void;
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}
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export class MyModal extends Modal {
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private options: MyModalOptions;
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private value: string = '';
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constructor(app: App, options: MyModalOptions) {
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super(app);
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this.options = options;
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}
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onOpen(): void {
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const { contentEl } = this;
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contentEl.createEl('h2', { text: this.options.title });
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new Setting(contentEl)
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.setName('Input')
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.addText(text => text
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.onChange((value: string) => {
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this.value = value;
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}));
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new Setting(contentEl)
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.addButton(btn => btn
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.setButtonText('Submit')
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.onClick(() => {
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this.options.onSubmit(this.value);
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this.close();
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}));
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}
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onClose(): void {
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const { contentEl } = this;
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contentEl.empty();
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}
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}
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```
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## 4. File Operations with Types
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```typescript
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import { TFile, TFolder, Vault } from 'obsidian';
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async getMarkdownFiles(vault: Vault): Promise<TFile[]> {
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return vault.getMarkdownFiles();
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}
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async readFileContent(file: TFile): Promise<string> {
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return await this.app.vault.read(file);
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}
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async writeToFile(path: string, content: string): Promise<void> {
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const file = this.app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(path);
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if (file instanceof TFile) {
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await this.app.vault.modify(file, content);
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} else {
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await this.app.vault.create(path, content);
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}
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}
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```
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## 5. Error Handling
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```typescript
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import { Notice } from 'obsidian';
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async performAction(): Promise<void> {
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try {
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const result = await this.riskyOperation();
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new Notice('Success!');
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Error in performAction:', error);
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new Notice(`Error: ${error.message}`);
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}
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}
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private async riskyOperation(): Promise<string> {
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// Operation that might fail
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if (!this.settings.apiKey) {
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throw new Error('API key not configured');
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}
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return 'result';
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}
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```
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## 6. Custom Types
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```typescript
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// Custom data structures
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interface Note {
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path: string;
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content: string;
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metadata: NoteMetadata;
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}
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interface NoteMetadata {
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created: number;
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modified: number;
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tags: string[];
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}
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type ProcessingStatus = 'pending' | 'processing' | 'complete' | 'error';
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interface ProcessingResult {
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status: ProcessingStatus;
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data?: any;
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error?: string;
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}
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// Type guards
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function isValidNote(obj: any): obj is Note {
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return (
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typeof obj === 'object' &&
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typeof obj.path === 'string' &&
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typeof obj.content === 'string' &&
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obj.metadata !== undefined
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);
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}
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```
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## 7. Async Patterns
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```typescript
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// Sequential processing
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async processSequentially(items: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
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const results: string[] = [];
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for (const item of items) {
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const result = await this.processItem(item);
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results.push(result);
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}
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return results;
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}
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// Parallel processing
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async processInParallel(items: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
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const promises = items.map(item => this.processItem(item));
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return await Promise.all(promises);
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}
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// With timeout
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async processWithTimeout(
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item: string,
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timeoutMs: number = 5000
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): Promise<string> {
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return Promise.race([
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this.processItem(item),
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new Promise<string>((_, reject) =>
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setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Timeout')), timeoutMs)
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)
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]);
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}
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```
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# tsconfig.json
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```json
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{
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"compilerOptions": {
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"baseUrl": ".",
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"inlineSourceMap": true,
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"inlineSources": true,
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"module": "ESNext",
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"target": "ES6",
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"allowJs": true,
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"noImplicitAny": true,
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"moduleResolution": "node",
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"importHelpers": true,
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"isolatedModules": true,
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"strictNullChecks": true,
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"lib": ["DOM", "ES5", "ES6", "ES7"],
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"jsx": "react"
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},
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"include": ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"]
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}
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```
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# Best Practices
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1. Always define interfaces for settings and data structures
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2. Use strict null checks
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3. Prefer async/await over promises
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4. Add proper error handling with try/catch
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5. Use type guards for runtime type checking
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6. Leverage Obsidian's built-in types from 'obsidian' package
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7. Avoid 'any' type - use 'unknown' if type is truly unknown
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When helping with TypeScript:
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1. Identify missing or incorrect types
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2. Add proper interfaces and types
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3. Fix type errors
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4. Improve type safety
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5. Add error handling where needed
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