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## 🚨 CRITICAL GUIDELINES
### Windows File Path Requirements
**MANDATORY: Always Use Backslashes on Windows for File Paths**
When using Edit or Write tools on Windows, you MUST use backslashes (`\`) in file paths, NOT forward slashes (`/`).
**Examples:**
- ❌ WRONG: `D:/repos/project/file.tsx`
- ✅ CORRECT: `D:\repos\project\file.tsx`
This applies to:
- Edit tool file_path parameter
- Write tool file_path parameter
- All file operations on Windows systems
### Documentation Guidelines
**NEVER create new documentation files unless explicitly requested by the user.**
- **Priority**: Update existing README.md files rather than creating new documentation
- **Repository cleanliness**: Keep repository root clean - only README.md unless user requests otherwise
- **Style**: Documentation should be concise, direct, and professional - avoid AI-generated tone
- **User preference**: Only create additional .md files when user specifically asks for documentation
---
# Windows and Git Bash Testing Compatibility Guide
## Overview
This guide provides essential knowledge for running Vitest, Playwright, and MSW tests on Windows, particularly in Git Bash/MINGW environments. It addresses common path conversion issues, shell detection, and cross-platform test execution patterns.
## Shell Detection in Test Environments
### Detecting Git Bash/MINGW
When running tests in Git Bash or MINGW environments, use these detection methods:
**Method 1: Environment Variable (Most Reliable)**
```javascript
// Detect Git Bash/MINGW in Node.js test setup
function isGitBash() {
return !!(process.env.MSYSTEM); // MINGW64, MINGW32, MSYS
}
function isWindows() {
return process.platform === 'win32';
}
function needsPathConversion() {
return isWindows() && isGitBash();
}
```
**Method 2: Using uname in Setup Scripts**
```bash
# In bash test setup scripts
case "$(uname -s)" in
MINGW64*|MINGW32*|MSYS_NT*)
# Git Bash/MINGW environment
export TEST_ENV="mingw"
;;
CYGWIN*)
# Cygwin environment
export TEST_ENV="cygwin"
;;
Linux*)
export TEST_ENV="linux"
;;
Darwin*)
export TEST_ENV="macos"
;;
esac
```
**Method 3: Combined Detection for Test Configuration**
```javascript
// vitest.config.js or test setup
import { execSync } from 'child_process';
function detectShell() {
// Check MSYSTEM first (most reliable for Git Bash)
if (process.env.MSYSTEM) {
return { type: 'mingw', subsystem: process.env.MSYSTEM };
}
// Try uname if available
try {
const uname = execSync('uname -s', { encoding: 'utf8' }).trim();
if (uname.startsWith('MINGW')) return { type: 'mingw' };
if (uname.startsWith('CYGWIN')) return { type: 'cygwin' };
if (uname === 'Darwin') return { type: 'macos' };
if (uname === 'Linux') return { type: 'linux' };
} catch {
// uname not available (likely Windows cmd/PowerShell)
}
return { type: 'unknown', platform: process.platform };
}
const shell = detectShell();
console.log('Running tests in:', shell.type);
```
## Path Conversion Issues and Solutions
### Common Path Conversion Problems
Git Bash automatically converts Unix-style paths to Windows paths, which can cause issues with test file paths, module imports, and test configuration.
**Problem Examples:**
```bash
# Git Bash converts these automatically:
/foo → C:/Program Files/Git/usr/foo
/foo:/bar → C:\msys64\foo;C:\msys64\bar
--dir=/foo → --dir=C:/msys64/foo
```
### Solution 1: Disable Path Conversion
For test commands where path conversion causes issues:
```bash
# Disable all path conversion for a single command
MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1 vitest run
# Disable for specific patterns
export MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL="--coverage.reporter"
vitest run --coverage.reporter=html
# Disable for entire test session
export MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1
npm test
```
### Solution 2: Use Native Windows Paths in Configuration
When specifying test file paths in configuration, use Windows-style paths:
```javascript
// vitest.config.js - Windows-compatible
export default defineConfig({
test: {
include: [
'tests/unit/**/*.test.js', // Relative paths work best
'tests/integration/**/*.test.js'
],
// Avoid absolute paths starting with /c/ or C:
setupFiles: ['./tests/setup.js'], // Use relative paths
coverage: {
reportsDirectory: './coverage' // Relative, not absolute
}
}
});
```
### Solution 3: Path Conversion Helper for Test Utilities
Create a helper for converting paths in test utilities:
```javascript
// tests/helpers/paths.js
import { execSync } from 'child_process';
/**
* Convert Windows path to Unix path for Git Bash compatibility
*/
export function toUnixPath(windowsPath) {
if (!needsPathConversion()) return windowsPath;
try {
// Use cygpath if available
return execSync(`cygpath -u "${windowsPath}"`, {
encoding: 'utf8'
}).trim();
} catch {
// Fallback: manual conversion
// C:\Users\foo → /c/Users/foo
return windowsPath
.replace(/\\/g, '/')
.replace(/^([A-Z]):/, (_, drive) => `/${drive.toLowerCase()}`);
}
}
/**
* Convert Unix path to Windows path
*/
export function toWindowsPath(unixPath) {
if (!needsPathConversion()) return unixPath;
try {
return execSync(`cygpath -w "${unixPath}"`, {
encoding: 'utf8'
}).trim();
} catch {
// Fallback: manual conversion
// /c/Users/foo → C:\Users\foo
return unixPath
.replace(/^\/([a-z])\//, (_, drive) => `${drive.toUpperCase()}:\\`)
.replace(/\//g, '\\');
}
}
function needsPathConversion() {
return !!(process.env.MSYSTEM ||
(process.platform === 'win32' && process.env.TERM === 'cygwin'));
}
```
**Usage in Tests:**
```javascript
import { toUnixPath, toWindowsPath } from '../helpers/paths.js';
test('loads config file', () => {
const configPath = toWindowsPath('/c/project/config.json');
const config = loadConfig(configPath);
expect(config).toBeDefined();
});
```
## Test Execution Best Practices for Windows/Git Bash
### 1. NPM Scripts for Cross-Platform Compatibility
Define test scripts in package.json that work across all environments:
```json
{
"scripts": {
"test": "vitest run",
"test:unit": "vitest run tests/unit",
"test:integration": "vitest run tests/integration",
"test:watch": "vitest watch",
"test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
"test:e2e": "playwright test",
"test:e2e:headed": "playwright test --headed",
"test:debug": "vitest run --reporter=verbose"
}
}
```
**Always use npm scripts rather than direct vitest/playwright commands** - this ensures consistent behavior across shells.
### 2. Relative Path Imports
Use relative paths in test files to avoid path conversion issues:
```javascript
// ✅ Good - Relative paths work everywhere
import { myFunction } from '../../src/utils.js';
import { server } from '../mocks/server.js';
// ❌ Bad - Absolute paths can cause issues in Git Bash
import { myFunction } from '/c/project/src/utils.js';
```
### 3. Test File Discovery
Vitest and Playwright handle file patterns differently in Git Bash:
```javascript
// vitest.config.js - Use glob patterns, not absolute paths
export default defineConfig({
test: {
// ✅ Good - Glob patterns work cross-platform
include: ['tests/**/*.test.js', 'src/**/*.test.js'],
// ❌ Bad - Absolute paths problematic in Git Bash
include: ['/c/project/tests/**/*.test.js']
}
});
```
```javascript
// playwright.config.js - Relative directory paths
export default defineConfig({
// ✅ Good
testDir: './tests/e2e',
// ❌ Bad
testDir: '/c/project/tests/e2e'
});
```
### 4. Temporary File Handling
Git Bash uses Unix-style temp directories, which can cause issues:
```javascript
// tests/setup.js - Cross-platform temp file handling
import os from 'os';
import path from 'path';
function getTempDir() {
const tmpdir = os.tmpdir();
// In Git Bash, os.tmpdir() may return Windows path
// Ensure it's usable by your test framework
if (process.env.MSYSTEM && !tmpdir.startsWith('/')) {
// Convert Windows temp path if needed
return tmpdir.replace(/\\/g, '/');
}
return tmpdir;
}
// Use in tests
const testTempDir = path.join(getTempDir(), 'my-tests');
```
## Playwright-Specific Windows/Git Bash Considerations
### 1. Browser Installation in Git Bash
```bash
# Use npx to ensure correct path handling
npx playwright install
# If issues occur, use Windows-native command prompt instead
# Then run tests from Git Bash
```
### 2. Headed Mode in MINGW
When running headed tests in Git Bash, ensure DISPLAY variables are not set:
```bash
# Unset DISPLAY if set (can interfere with Windows GUI)
unset DISPLAY
# Run headed tests
npx playwright test --headed
```
### 3. Screenshot and Video Paths
Use relative paths for artifacts:
```javascript
// playwright.config.js
export default defineConfig({
use: {
// ✅ Good - Relative paths
screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
video: 'retain-on-failure',
},
// Output directory with relative path
outputDir: './test-results',
});
```
## MSW (Mock Service Worker) in Git Bash
MSW generally works without issues in Git Bash, but be aware of:
### 1. Handler File Imports
Use relative imports in MSW setup:
```javascript
// tests/mocks/server.js
// ✅ Good
import { handlers } from './handlers.js';
// ❌ Bad - Avoid absolute paths
import { handlers } from '/c/project/tests/mocks/handlers.js';
```
### 2. Fetch Polyfill (Node.js)
Ensure Node.js version 18+ for native Fetch API support:
```bash
# Check Node version
node --version # Should be 18+
# If using older Node, MSW 2.x won't work properly
```
## Common Windows/Git Bash Test Errors and Fixes
### Error 1: "No such file or directory" in Git Bash
**Symptom:**
```
Error: /usr/bin/bash: line 1: C:UsersUsername...No such file
```
**Cause:** Path conversion issue, often with temp directories.
**Fix:**
```bash
# Option 1: Disable path conversion
MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1 npm test
# Option 2: Use Claude Code's Git Bash path variable
export CLAUDE_CODE_GIT_BASH_PATH="C:\\Program Files\\git\\bin\\bash.exe"
# Option 3: Run via npm scripts (recommended)
npm test # npm handles path issues automatically
```
### Error 2: Module Import Failures
**Symptom:**
```
Error: Cannot find module '../src/utils'
```
**Cause:** Path separator confusion (backslash vs forward slash).
**Fix:**
```javascript
// Use path.join() or path.resolve() for cross-platform paths
import path from 'path';
const utilsPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/utils.js');
const utils = await import(utilsPath);
```
### Error 3: Playwright Browser Launch Failure
**Symptom:**
```
Error: Failed to launch browser
```
**Cause:** Git Bash environment variables interfering with browser launch.
**Fix:**
```bash
# Clear problematic environment variables
unset DISPLAY
unset BROWSER
# Run Playwright tests
npx playwright test
```
### Error 4: Coverage Report Path Issues
**Symptom:**
```
Error: Failed to write coverage to /c/project/coverage
```
**Fix:**
```javascript
// vitest.config.js - Use relative paths
export default defineConfig({
test: {
coverage: {
// ✅ Good
reportsDirectory: './coverage',
// ❌ Bad
reportsDirectory: '/c/project/coverage'
}
}
});
```
## Testing Strategy for Multi-Platform Support
### 1. CI/CD Configuration
Test on multiple platforms in CI/CD:
```yaml
# .github/workflows/test.yml
name: Tests
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
test:
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
node: [18, 20, 22]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test
- run: npm run test:e2e
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' # Run E2E on Linux only
```
### 2. Shell-Specific Test Setup
Create shell-specific setup if needed:
```javascript
// tests/setup.js
import { detectShell } from './helpers/shell-detect.js';
const shell = detectShell();
// Apply shell-specific configuration
if (shell.type === 'mingw') {
console.log('Running in Git Bash/MINGW environment');
// Apply MINGW-specific test setup
process.env.FORCE_COLOR = '1'; // Enable colors in Git Bash
}
// Standard setup continues...
```
### 3. Path-Safe Test Utilities
Create test utilities that work across all platforms:
```javascript
// tests/helpers/test-utils.js
import path from 'path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
import { dirname } from 'path';
// Get __dirname equivalent in ESM
export function getCurrentDir(importMetaUrl) {
return dirname(fileURLToPath(importMetaUrl));
}
// Cross-platform path joining
export function testPath(...segments) {
return path.join(...segments).replace(/\\/g, '/');
}
// Usage in test file:
// const __dirname = getCurrentDir(import.meta.url);
// const fixturePath = testPath(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'data.json');
```
## Quick Reference
### Shell Detection Commands
```bash
# Check if running in Git Bash
echo $MSYSTEM # MINGW64, MINGW32, or empty
# Check OS type
uname -s # MINGW64_NT-* for Git Bash
# Check platform in Node
node -p process.platform # win32 on Windows
```
### Path Conversion Quick Fixes
```bash
# Disable for single command
MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1 vitest run
# Disable for session
export MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1
# Convert path manually
cygpath -u "C:\path" # Windows → Unix
cygpath -w "/c/path" # Unix → Windows
```
### Recommended Test Execution (Git Bash on Windows)
```bash
# ✅ Best - Use npm scripts
npm test
npm run test:e2e
# ✅ Good - With path conversion disabled
MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1 vitest run
# ⚠️ Caution - Direct vitest command may have issues
vitest run # May encounter path conversion issues
```
## Resources
- [Git Bash Path Conversion](https://www.msys2.org/docs/filesystem-paths/)
- [Vitest Configuration](https://vitest.dev/config/)
- [Playwright on Windows](https://playwright.dev/docs/browsers#install-system-requirements)
- [MSW Node.js Integration](https://mswjs.io/docs/integrations/node)
## Summary
When running tests on Windows with Git Bash:
1. **Use npm scripts** for all test execution (most reliable)
2. **Use relative paths** in configuration and imports
3. **Detect shell environment** when needed for conditional setup
4. **Disable path conversion** (MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1) if issues occur
5. **Test on multiple platforms** in CI/CD to catch platform-specific issues
6. **Avoid absolute paths** starting with /c/ or C:\ in test files
7. **Use path.join()** for programmatic path construction
Following these practices ensures tests run reliably across Windows Command Prompt, PowerShell, Git Bash, and Unix-like environments.