commit c3e8cbf0e434a9ad0c03fa17f949a033a9d310d6 Author: Zhongwei Li Date: Sun Nov 30 08:25:27 2025 +0800 Initial commit diff --git a/.claude-plugin/plugin.json b/.claude-plugin/plugin.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a0293b --- /dev/null +++ b/.claude-plugin/plugin.json @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +{ + "name": "react-hook-form-zod", + "description": "Build type-safe validated forms in React using React Hook Form and Zod schema validation. Single schema works on both client and server for DRY validation with full TypeScript type inference via z.infer. Use when: building forms with validation, integrating shadcn/ui Form components, implementing multi-step wizards, handling dynamic field arrays with useFieldArray, or fixing uncontrolled to controlled warnings, resolver errors, async validation issues.", + "version": "1.0.0", + "author": { + "name": "Jeremy Dawes", + "email": "jeremy@jezweb.net" + }, + "skills": [ + "./" + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a3604d --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# react-hook-form-zod + +Build type-safe validated forms in React using React Hook Form and Zod schema validation. Single schema works on both client and server for DRY validation with full TypeScript type inference via z.infer. Use when: building forms with validation, integrating shadcn/ui Form components, implementing multi-step wizards, handling dynamic field arrays with useFieldArray, or fixing uncontrolled to controlled warnings, resolver errors, async validation issues. diff --git a/SKILL.md b/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..16a648b --- /dev/null +++ b/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,1430 @@ +--- +name: react-hook-form-zod +description: | + Build type-safe validated forms in React using React Hook Form and Zod schema validation. Single schema works on both client and server for DRY validation with full TypeScript type inference via z.infer. + + Use when: building forms with validation, integrating shadcn/ui Form components, implementing multi-step wizards, handling dynamic field arrays with useFieldArray, or fixing uncontrolled to controlled warnings, resolver errors, async validation issues. + +license: MIT +--- + +# React Hook Form + Zod Validation + +**Status**: Production Ready ✅ +**Last Updated**: 2025-11-20 +**Dependencies**: None (standalone) +**Latest Versions**: react-hook-form@7.66.1, zod@4.1.12, @hookform/resolvers@5.2.2 + +--- + +## Quick Start (10 Minutes) + +### 1. Install Packages + +```bash +npm install react-hook-form@7.66.1 zod@4.1.12 @hookform/resolvers@5.2.2 +``` + +**Why These Packages**: +- **react-hook-form**: Performant, flexible form library with minimal re-renders +- **zod**: TypeScript-first schema validation with type inference +- **@hookform/resolvers**: Adapter to connect Zod (and other validators) to React Hook Form + +### 2. Create Your First Form + +```typescript +import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form' +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' +import { z } from 'zod' + +// 1. Define validation schema +const loginSchema = z.object({ + email: z.string().email('Invalid email address'), + password: z.string().min(8, 'Password must be at least 8 characters'), +}) + +// 2. Infer TypeScript type from schema +type LoginFormData = z.infer + +function LoginForm() { + // 3. Initialize form with zodResolver + const { + register, + handleSubmit, + formState: { errors, isSubmitting }, + } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(loginSchema), + defaultValues: { + email: '', + password: '', + }, + }) + + // 4. Handle form submission + const onSubmit = async (data: LoginFormData) => { + // Data is guaranteed to be valid here + console.log('Valid data:', data) + // Make API call, etc. + } + + return ( +
+
+ + + {errors.email && ( + + {errors.email.message} + + )} +
+ +
+ + + {errors.password && ( + + {errors.password.message} + + )} +
+ + +
+ ) +} +``` + +**CRITICAL**: +- Always set `defaultValues` to prevent "uncontrolled to controlled" warnings +- Use `zodResolver(schema)` to connect Zod validation +- Type form with `z.infer` for full type safety +- Validate on both client AND server (never trust client validation alone) + +### 3. Add Server-Side Validation + +```typescript +// server/api/login.ts +import { z } from 'zod' + +// SAME schema on server +const loginSchema = z.object({ + email: z.string().email('Invalid email address'), + password: z.string().min(8, 'Password must be at least 8 characters'), +}) + +export async function loginHandler(req: Request) { + try { + // Parse and validate request body + const data = loginSchema.parse(await req.json()) + + // Data is type-safe and validated + // Proceed with authentication logic + return { success: true } + } catch (error) { + if (error instanceof z.ZodError) { + // Return validation errors to client + return { success: false, errors: error.flatten().fieldErrors } + } + throw error + } +} +``` + +**Why Server Validation**: +- Client validation can be bypassed (inspect element, Postman, curl) +- Server validation is your security layer +- Same Zod schema = single source of truth +- Type safety across frontend and backend + +--- + +## Core Concepts + +### useForm Hook Anatomy + +```typescript +const { + register, // Register input fields + handleSubmit, // Wrap onSubmit handler + watch, // Watch field values + formState, // Form state (errors, isValid, isDirty, etc.) + setValue, // Set field value programmatically + getValues, // Get current form values + reset, // Reset form to defaults + trigger, // Trigger validation manually + control, // Control object for Controller/useController +} = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), // Validation resolver + mode: 'onSubmit', // When to validate (onSubmit, onChange, onBlur, all) + defaultValues: {}, // Initial values (REQUIRED for controlled inputs) +}) +``` + +**useForm Options**: + +| Option | Description | Default | +|--------|-------------|---------| +| `resolver` | Validation resolver (e.g., zodResolver) | undefined | +| `mode` | When to validate ('onSubmit', 'onChange', 'onBlur', 'all') | 'onSubmit' | +| `reValidateMode` | When to re-validate after error | 'onChange' | +| `defaultValues` | Initial form values | {} | +| `shouldUnregister` | Unregister inputs when unmounted | false | +| `criteriaMode` | Return all errors or first error only | 'firstError' | + +**Form Validation Modes**: +- `onSubmit` - Validate on submit (best performance, less responsive) +- `onChange` - Validate on every change (live feedback, more re-renders) +- `onBlur` - Validate when field loses focus (good balance) +- `all` - Validate on submit, blur, and change (most responsive, highest cost) + +### Zod Schema Definition + +```typescript +import { z } from 'zod' + +// Primitives +const stringSchema = z.string() +const numberSchema = z.number() +const booleanSchema = z.boolean() +const dateSchema = z.date() + +// With validation +const emailSchema = z.string().email('Invalid email') +const ageSchema = z.number().min(18, 'Must be 18+').max(120, 'Invalid age') +const usernameSchema = z.string().min(3).max(20).regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/) + +// Objects +const userSchema = z.object({ + name: z.string(), + email: z.string().email(), + age: z.number().int().positive(), +}) + +// Arrays +const tagsSchema = z.array(z.string()) +const usersSchema = z.array(userSchema) + +// Optional and Nullable +const optionalField = z.string().optional() // string | undefined +const nullableField = z.string().nullable() // string | null +const nullishField = z.string().nullish() // string | null | undefined + +// Default values +const withDefault = z.string().default('default value') + +// Unions +const statusSchema = z.union([ + z.literal('active'), + z.literal('inactive'), + z.literal('pending'), +]) +// Shorthand for literals +const statusEnum = z.enum(['active', 'inactive', 'pending']) + +// Nested objects +const addressSchema = z.object({ + street: z.string(), + city: z.string(), + zipCode: z.string().regex(/^\d{5}$/), +}) + +const profileSchema = z.object({ + name: z.string(), + address: addressSchema, // Nested object +}) + +// Custom error messages +const passwordSchema = z.string() + .min(8, { message: 'Password must be at least 8 characters' }) + .regex(/[A-Z]/, { message: 'Password must contain uppercase letter' }) + .regex(/[0-9]/, { message: 'Password must contain number' }) +``` + +**Type Inference**: +```typescript +const userSchema = z.object({ + name: z.string(), + age: z.number(), +}) + +// Automatically infer TypeScript type +type User = z.infer +// Result: { name: string; age: number } +``` + +### Zod Refinements (Custom Validation) + +```typescript +// Simple refinement +const passwordConfirmSchema = z.object({ + password: z.string().min(8), + confirmPassword: z.string(), +}).refine((data) => data.password === data.confirmPassword, { + message: "Passwords don't match", + path: ['confirmPassword'], // Error will appear on confirmPassword field +}) + +// Multiple refinements +const signupSchema = z.object({ + username: z.string(), + email: z.string().email(), + age: z.number(), +}) + .refine((data) => data.username !== data.email.split('@')[0], { + message: 'Username cannot be your email prefix', + path: ['username'], + }) + .refine((data) => data.age >= 18, { + message: 'Must be 18 or older', + path: ['age'], + }) + +// Async refinement (for API checks) +const usernameSchema = z.string().refine(async (username) => { + // Check if username is available via API + const response = await fetch(`/api/check-username?username=${username}`) + const { available } = await response.json() + return available +}, { + message: 'Username is already taken', +}) +``` + +### Zod Transforms (Data Manipulation) + +```typescript +// Transform string to number +const ageSchema = z.string().transform((val) => parseInt(val, 10)) + +// Transform to uppercase +const uppercaseSchema = z.string().transform((val) => val.toUpperCase()) + +// Transform date string to Date object +const dateSchema = z.string().transform((val) => new Date(val)) + +// Trim whitespace +const trimmedSchema = z.string().transform((val) => val.trim()) + +// Complex transform +const userInputSchema = z.object({ + email: z.string().email().transform((val) => val.toLowerCase()), + tags: z.string().transform((val) => val.split(',').map(tag => tag.trim())), +}) + +// Chain transform and refine +const positiveNumberSchema = z.string() + .transform((val) => parseFloat(val)) + .refine((val) => !isNaN(val), { message: 'Must be a number' }) + .refine((val) => val > 0, { message: 'Must be positive' }) +``` + +### zodResolver Integration + +```typescript +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' + +const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) +``` + +**What zodResolver Does**: +1. Takes your Zod schema +2. Converts it to a format React Hook Form understands +3. Provides validation function that runs on form submission +4. Maps Zod errors to React Hook Form error format +5. Preserves type safety with TypeScript inference + +**zodResolver Options**: +```typescript +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' + +// With options +const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema, { + async: false, // Use async validation + raw: false, // Return raw Zod error + }), +}) +``` + +--- + +## Form Registration Patterns + +### Pattern 1: Simple Input Registration + +```typescript +function BasicForm() { + const { register, handleSubmit } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + }) + + return ( +
+ {/* Spread register result to input */} + + + + {/* With custom props */} + +
+ ) +} +``` + +**What `register()` Returns**: +```typescript +{ + onChange: (e) => void, + onBlur: (e) => void, + ref: (instance) => void, + name: string, +} +``` + +### Pattern 2: Controller (for Custom Components) + +Use `Controller` when the input doesn't expose `ref` (like custom components, React Select, date pickers, etc.): + +```typescript +import { Controller } from 'react-hook-form' + +function FormWithCustomInput() { + const { control, handleSubmit } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + }) + + return ( +
+ ( + + )} + /> + + {/* With more control */} + ( +
+ + {fieldState.error && ( + {fieldState.error.message} + )} +
+ )} + /> + + ) +} +``` + +**When to Use Controller**: +- ✅ Third-party UI libraries (React Select, Material-UI, Ant Design, etc.) +- ✅ Custom components that don't expose ref +- ✅ Components that don't use onChange (like checkboxes with custom handlers) +- ✅ Need fine-grained control over field behavior + +**When NOT to Use Controller**: +- ❌ Standard HTML inputs (use `register` instead - it's simpler and faster) +- ❌ When performance is critical (Controller adds minimal overhead) + +### Pattern 3: useController (Reusable Controlled Inputs) + +```typescript +import { useController } from 'react-hook-form' + +// Reusable custom input component +function CustomInput({ name, control, label }) { + const { + field, + fieldState: { error }, + } = useController({ + name, + control, + defaultValue: '', + }) + + return ( +
+ + + {error && {error.message}} +
+ ) +} + +// Usage +function MyForm() { + const { control, handleSubmit } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + }) + + return ( +
+ + + + ) +} +``` + +--- + +## Error Handling + +### Displaying Errors + +```typescript +function FormWithErrors() { + const { register, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + }) + + return ( +
+
+ + + {/* Simple error display */} + {errors.email && {errors.email.message}} + + {/* Accessible error display */} + {errors.email && ( + + {errors.email.message} + + )} + + {/* Error with icon */} + {errors.email && ( +
+ + {errors.email.message} +
+ )} +
+
+ ) +} +``` + +### Error Object Structure + +```typescript +// errors object structure +{ + email: { + type: 'invalid_string', + message: 'Invalid email address', + }, + password: { + type: 'too_small', + message: 'Password must be at least 8 characters', + }, + // Nested errors + address: { + street: { + type: 'invalid_type', + message: 'Expected string, received undefined', + }, + }, +} +``` + +### Form-Level Validation Errors + +```typescript +const schema = z.object({ + password: z.string().min(8), + confirmPassword: z.string(), +}).refine((data) => data.password === data.confirmPassword, { + message: "Passwords don't match", + path: ['confirmPassword'], // Attach error to confirmPassword field +}) + +// Without path - creates root error +.refine((data) => someCondition, { + message: 'Form validation failed', +}) + +// Access root errors +const { formState: { errors } } = useForm() +errors.root?.message // Root-level error +``` + +### Server Errors Integration + +```typescript +function FormWithServerErrors() { + const { register, handleSubmit, setError, formState: { errors } } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + }) + + const onSubmit = async (data) => { + try { + const response = await fetch('/api/submit', { + method: 'POST', + body: JSON.stringify(data), + }) + + if (!response.ok) { + const { errors: serverErrors } = await response.json() + + // Map server errors to form fields + Object.entries(serverErrors).forEach(([field, message]) => { + setError(field, { + type: 'server', + message, + }) + }) + + return + } + + // Success! + } catch (error) { + // Generic error + setError('root', { + type: 'server', + message: 'An error occurred. Please try again.', + }) + } + } + + return ( +
+ {errors.root &&
{errors.root.message}
} + {/* ... */} +
+ ) +} +``` + +--- + +## Advanced Patterns + +### Dynamic Form Fields (useFieldArray) + +```typescript +import { useForm, useFieldArray } from 'react-hook-form' +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' +import { z } from 'zod' + +const contactSchema = z.object({ + contacts: z.array( + z.object({ + name: z.string().min(1, 'Name is required'), + email: z.string().email('Invalid email'), + }) + ).min(1, 'At least one contact is required'), +}) + +type ContactFormData = z.infer + +function ContactListForm() { + const { register, control, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(contactSchema), + defaultValues: { + contacts: [{ name: '', email: '' }], + }, + }) + + const { fields, append, remove } = useFieldArray({ + control, + name: 'contacts', + }) + + return ( +
+ {fields.map((field, index) => ( +
{/* IMPORTANT: Use field.id, not index */} + + {errors.contacts?.[index]?.name && ( + {errors.contacts[index].name.message} + )} + + + {errors.contacts?.[index]?.email && ( + {errors.contacts[index].email.message} + )} + + +
+ ))} + + + + +
+ ) +} +``` + +**useFieldArray API**: +- `fields` - Array of field items with unique IDs +- `append(value)` - Add new item to end +- `prepend(value)` - Add new item to beginning +- `insert(index, value)` - Insert item at index +- `remove(index)` - Remove item at index +- `update(index, value)` - Update item at index +- `replace(values)` - Replace entire array + +### Async Validation with Debouncing + +```typescript +import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form' +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' +import { z } from 'zod' +import { useDebouncedCallback } from 'use-debounce' // npm install use-debounce + +const usernameSchema = z.string().min(3).refine(async (username) => { + const response = await fetch(`/api/check-username?username=${username}`) + const { available } = await response.json() + return available +}, { + message: 'Username is already taken', +}) + +function AsyncValidationForm() { + const { register, handleSubmit, trigger, formState: { errors, isValidating } } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(z.object({ username: usernameSchema })), + mode: 'onChange', // Validate on every change + }) + + // Debounce validation to avoid too many API calls + const debouncedValidation = useDebouncedCallback(() => { + trigger('username') + }, 500) // Wait 500ms after user stops typing + + return ( +
+ { + register('username').onChange(e) + debouncedValidation() + }} + /> + {isValidating && Checking availability...} + {errors.username && {errors.username.message}} +
+ ) +} +``` + +### Multi-Step Form (Wizard) + +```typescript +import { useState } from 'react' +import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form' +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' +import { z } from 'zod' + +// Step schemas +const step1Schema = z.object({ + name: z.string().min(1, 'Name is required'), + email: z.string().email('Invalid email'), +}) + +const step2Schema = z.object({ + address: z.string().min(1, 'Address is required'), + city: z.string().min(1, 'City is required'), +}) + +const step3Schema = z.object({ + cardNumber: z.string().regex(/^\d{16}$/, 'Invalid card number'), + cvv: z.string().regex(/^\d{3,4}$/, 'Invalid CVV'), +}) + +// Combined schema for final validation +const fullSchema = step1Schema.merge(step2Schema).merge(step3Schema) + +type FormData = z.infer + +function MultiStepForm() { + const [step, setStep] = useState(1) + + const { register, handleSubmit, trigger, formState: { errors } } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(fullSchema), + mode: 'onChange', + }) + + const nextStep = async () => { + let fieldsToValidate: (keyof FormData)[] = [] + + if (step === 1) { + fieldsToValidate = ['name', 'email'] + } else if (step === 2) { + fieldsToValidate = ['address', 'city'] + } + + // Validate current step fields + const isValid = await trigger(fieldsToValidate) + + if (isValid) { + setStep(step + 1) + } + } + + const prevStep = () => setStep(step - 1) + + const onSubmit = (data: FormData) => { + console.log('Final data:', data) + } + + return ( +
+ {/* Progress indicator */} +
+ Step {step} of 3 +
+ + {/* Step 1 */} + {step === 1 && ( +
+

Personal Information

+ + {errors.name && {errors.name.message}} + + + {errors.email && {errors.email.message}} +
+ )} + + {/* Step 2 */} + {step === 2 && ( +
+

Address

+ + {errors.address && {errors.address.message}} + + + {errors.city && {errors.city.message}} +
+ )} + + {/* Step 3 */} + {step === 3 && ( +
+

Payment

+ + {errors.cardNumber && {errors.cardNumber.message}} + + + {errors.cvv && {errors.cvv.message}} +
+ )} + + {/* Navigation */} +
+ {step > 1 && ( + + )} + {step < 3 ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} +
+
+ ) +} +``` + +### Conditional Validation + +```typescript +import { z } from 'zod' + +// Schema with conditional validation +const formSchema = z.discriminatedUnion('accountType', [ + z.object({ + accountType: z.literal('personal'), + name: z.string().min(1), + }), + z.object({ + accountType: z.literal('business'), + companyName: z.string().min(1), + taxId: z.string().regex(/^\d{9}$/), + }), +]) + +// Alternative: Using refine +const conditionalSchema = z.object({ + hasDiscount: z.boolean(), + discountCode: z.string().optional(), +}).refine((data) => { + // If hasDiscount is true, discountCode is required + if (data.hasDiscount && !data.discountCode) { + return false + } + return true +}, { + message: 'Discount code is required when discount is enabled', + path: ['discountCode'], +}) +``` + +--- + +## shadcn/ui Integration + +### Using Form Component (Legacy) + +```typescript +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' +import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form' +import { z } from 'zod' +import { + Form, + FormControl, + FormDescription, + FormField, + FormItem, + FormLabel, + FormMessage, +} from '@/components/ui/form' +import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input' + +const formSchema = z.object({ + username: z.string().min(2, 'Username must be at least 2 characters'), + email: z.string().email('Invalid email address'), +}) + +function ProfileForm() { + const form = useForm>({ + resolver: zodResolver(formSchema), + defaultValues: { + username: '', + email: '', + }, + }) + + return ( +
+ + ( + + Username + + + + + This is your public display name. + + + + )} + /> + + ( + + Email + + + + + + )} + /> + + + + + ) +} +``` + +**Note**: shadcn/ui states "We are not actively developing the Form component anymore." They recommend using the Field component for new implementations. + +### Using Field Component (Recommended) + +Check shadcn/ui documentation for the latest Field component API as it's the actively maintained approach. + +--- + +## Performance Optimization + +### Form Mode Strategies + +```typescript +// Best performance - validate only on submit +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'onSubmit', + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) + +// Good balance - validate on blur +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'onBlur', + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) + +// Live feedback - validate on every change +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'onChange', + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) + +// Maximum validation - all events +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'all', + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) +``` + +### Controlled vs Uncontrolled Inputs + +```typescript +// Uncontrolled (better performance) - use register + + +// Controlled (more control) - use Controller + } +/> +``` + +**Recommendation**: Use `register` for standard inputs, `Controller` only when necessary (third-party components, custom behavior). + +### Isolation with Controller + +```typescript +// BAD: Entire form re-renders when any field changes +function BadForm() { + const { watch } = useForm() + const values = watch() // Watches ALL fields + + return
{JSON.stringify(values)}
+} + +// GOOD: Only re-render when specific field changes +function GoodForm() { + const { watch } = useForm() + const email = watch('email') // Watches only email field + + return
{email}
+} +``` + +### shouldUnregister Flag + +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + shouldUnregister: true, // Remove field data when unmounted +}) +``` + +**When to use**: +- ✅ Multi-step forms where steps have different fields +- ✅ Conditional fields that should not persist +- ✅ Want to clear data when component unmounts + +**When NOT to use**: +- ❌ Want to preserve form data when toggling visibility +- ❌ Navigating between form sections (tabs, accordions) + +--- + +## Accessibility Best Practices + +### ARIA Attributes + +```typescript +function AccessibleForm() { + const { register, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + }) + + return ( +
+
+ + + {errors.email && ( + + {errors.email.message} + + )} +
+
+ ) +} +``` + +### Error Announcements + +```typescript +import { useEffect } from 'react' + +function FormWithAnnouncements() { + const { formState: { errors, isSubmitted } } = useForm() + + // Announce errors to screen readers + useEffect(() => { + if (isSubmitted && Object.keys(errors).length > 0) { + const errorCount = Object.keys(errors).length + const announcement = `Form submission failed with ${errorCount} error${errorCount > 1 ? 's' : ''}` + + // Create live region for announcement + const liveRegion = document.createElement('div') + liveRegion.setAttribute('role', 'alert') + liveRegion.setAttribute('aria-live', 'assertive') + liveRegion.textContent = announcement + document.body.appendChild(liveRegion) + + setTimeout(() => { + document.body.removeChild(liveRegion) + }, 1000) + } + }, [errors, isSubmitted]) + + return ( +
+ {/* ... */} +
+ ) +} +``` + +### Focus Management + +```typescript +import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react' + +function FormWithFocus() { + const { handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm() + const firstErrorRef = useRef(null) + + // Focus first error field on validation failure + useEffect(() => { + if (Object.keys(errors).length > 0) { + firstErrorRef.current?.focus() + } + }, [errors]) + + return ( +
+ +
+ ) +} +``` + +--- + +## Critical Rules + +### Always Do + +✅ **Set defaultValues** to prevent "uncontrolled to controlled" warnings +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + defaultValues: { email: '', password: '' }, // ALWAYS set defaults +}) +``` + +✅ **Use zodResolver** for Zod integration +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), // Required for Zod validation +}) +``` + +✅ **Type forms with z.infer** +```typescript +type FormData = z.infer // Automatic type inference +``` + +✅ **Validate on both client AND server** +```typescript +// Client +const form = useForm({ resolver: zodResolver(schema) }) + +// Server +const data = schema.parse(await req.json()) // SAME schema +``` + +✅ **Use formState.errors for error display** +```typescript +{errors.email && {errors.email.message}} +``` + +✅ **Add ARIA attributes for accessibility** +```typescript + +``` + +✅ **Use field.id for useFieldArray keys** +```typescript +{fields.map((field) =>
{/* ... */}
)} +``` + +✅ **Debounce async validation** +```typescript +const debouncedValidation = useDebouncedCallback(() => trigger('username'), 500) +``` + +### Never Do + +❌ **Skip server-side validation** (security vulnerability!) +```typescript +// BAD: Only client validation +const form = useForm({ resolver: zodResolver(schema) }) +// API endpoint has no validation + +// GOOD: Validate on both client and server +const form = useForm({ resolver: zodResolver(schema) }) +// API: schema.parse(data) on server too +``` + +❌ **Use Zod v4 without checking type inference** +```typescript +// Issue #13109: Zod v4 has type inference changes +// Test your types carefully when upgrading +``` + +❌ **Forget to spread {...field} in Controller** +```typescript +// BAD + } /> + +// GOOD + } /> +``` + +❌ **Mutate form values directly** +```typescript +// BAD +const values = getValues() +values.email = 'new@email.com' // Direct mutation + +// GOOD +setValue('email', 'new@email.com') // Use setValue +``` + +❌ **Use inline validation without debouncing** +```typescript +// BAD: Validates on every keystroke +const form = useForm({ mode: 'onChange' }) + +// GOOD: Debounce async validation +const debouncedTrigger = useDebouncedCallback(() => trigger(), 500) +``` + +❌ **Mix controlled and uncontrolled inputs** +```typescript +// BAD: Mixing patterns + + +// GOOD: Choose one pattern + // Uncontrolled +// OR + } /> // Controlled +``` + +❌ **Use index as key in useFieldArray** +```typescript +// BAD +{fields.map((field, index) =>
{/* ... */}
)} + +// GOOD +{fields.map((field) =>
{/* ... */}
)} +``` + +❌ **Forget defaultValues for all fields** +```typescript +// BAD: Missing defaults causes warnings +const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) + +// GOOD: Set defaults for all fields +const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + defaultValues: { email: '', password: '', remember: false }, +}) +``` + +--- + +## Known Issues Prevention + +This skill prevents **12** documented issues: + +### Issue #1: Zod v4 Type Inference Errors +**Error**: Type inference doesn't work correctly with Zod v4 +**Source**: [GitHub Issue #13109](https://github.com/react-hook-form/react-hook-form/issues/13109) (Closed 2025-11-01) +**Why It Happens**: Zod v4 changed how types are inferred +**Prevention**: Use correct type patterns: `type FormData = z.infer` +**Note**: Resolved in react-hook-form v7.66.x+. Upgrade to latest version to avoid this issue. + +### Issue #2: Uncontrolled to Controlled Warning +**Error**: "A component is changing an uncontrolled input to be controlled" +**Source**: React documentation +**Why It Happens**: Not setting defaultValues causes undefined -> value transition +**Prevention**: Always set defaultValues for all fields + +### Issue #3: Nested Object Validation Errors +**Error**: Errors for nested fields don't display correctly +**Source**: Common React Hook Form issue +**Why It Happens**: Accessing nested errors incorrectly +**Prevention**: Use optional chaining: `errors.address?.street?.message` + +### Issue #4: Array Field Re-renders +**Error**: Form re-renders excessively with array fields +**Source**: Performance issue +**Why It Happens**: Not using field.id as key +**Prevention**: Use `key={field.id}` in useFieldArray map + +### Issue #5: Async Validation Race Conditions +**Error**: Multiple validation requests cause conflicting results +**Source**: Common async pattern issue +**Why It Happens**: No debouncing or request cancellation +**Prevention**: Debounce validation and cancel pending requests + +### Issue #6: Server Error Mapping +**Error**: Server validation errors don't map to form fields +**Source**: Integration issue +**Why It Happens**: Server error format doesn't match React Hook Form format +**Prevention**: Use setError() to map server errors to fields + +### Issue #7: Default Values Not Applied +**Error**: Form fields don't show default values +**Source**: Common mistake +**Why It Happens**: defaultValues set after form initialization +**Prevention**: Set defaultValues in useForm options, not useState + +### Issue #8: Controller Field Not Updating +**Error**: Custom component doesn't update when value changes +**Source**: Common Controller issue +**Why It Happens**: Not spreading {...field} in render function +**Prevention**: Always spread {...field} to custom component + +### Issue #9: useFieldArray Key Warnings +**Error**: React warning about duplicate keys in list +**Source**: React list rendering +**Why It Happens**: Using array index as key instead of field.id +**Prevention**: Use field.id: `key={field.id}` + +### Issue #10: Schema Refinement Error Paths +**Error**: Custom validation errors appear at wrong field +**Source**: Zod refinement behavior +**Why It Happens**: Not specifying path in refinement options +**Prevention**: Add path option: `refine(..., { message: '...', path: ['fieldName'] })` + +### Issue #11: Transform vs Preprocess Confusion +**Error**: Data transformation doesn't work as expected +**Source**: Zod API confusion +**Why It Happens**: Using wrong method for use case +**Prevention**: Use transform for output transformation, preprocess for input transformation + +### Issue #12: Multiple Resolver Conflicts +**Error**: Form validation doesn't work with multiple resolvers +**Source**: Configuration error +**Why It Happens**: Trying to use multiple validation libraries +**Prevention**: Use single resolver (zodResolver), combine schemas if needed + +--- + +## Templates + +See the `templates/` directory for working examples: + +1. **basic-form.tsx** - Simple login/signup form +2. **advanced-form.tsx** - Nested objects, arrays, conditional fields +3. **shadcn-form.tsx** - shadcn/ui Form component integration +4. **server-validation.ts** - Server-side validation with same schema +5. **async-validation.tsx** - Async validation with debouncing +6. **dynamic-fields.tsx** - useFieldArray for adding/removing items +7. **multi-step-form.tsx** - Wizard with per-step validation +8. **custom-error-display.tsx** - Custom error formatting +9. **package.json** - Complete dependencies + +--- + +## References + +See the `references/` directory for deep-dive documentation: + +1. **zod-schemas-guide.md** - Comprehensive Zod schema patterns +2. **rhf-api-reference.md** - Complete React Hook Form API +3. **error-handling.md** - Error messages, formatting, accessibility +4. **accessibility.md** - WCAG compliance, ARIA attributes +5. **performance-optimization.md** - Form modes, validation strategies +6. **shadcn-integration.md** - shadcn/ui Form vs Field components +7. **top-errors.md** - 12 common errors with solutions +8. **links-to-official-docs.md** - Organized documentation links + +--- + +## Official Documentation + +- **React Hook Form**: https://react-hook-form.com/ +- **Zod**: https://zod.dev/ +- **@hookform/resolvers**: https://github.com/react-hook-form/resolvers +- **shadcn/ui Form**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/form + +--- + +**License**: MIT +**Last Verified**: 2025-11-20 +**Maintainer**: Jeremy Dawes (jeremy@jezweb.net) diff --git a/plugin.lock.json b/plugin.lock.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19e7aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugin.lock.json @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +{ + "$schema": "internal://schemas/plugin.lock.v1.json", + "pluginId": "gh:jezweb/claude-skills:skills/react-hook-form-zod", + "normalized": { + "repo": null, + "ref": "refs/tags/v20251128.0", + "commit": "6a98b1abacb4fef9ec2b9a73e5070be03bdb2307", + "treeHash": "32a72eb8e9e6ee37a5902c88aa426e3e2e5461229af42fc2d9d5777f6864586e", + "generatedAt": "2025-11-28T10:18:59.225238Z", + "toolVersion": "publish_plugins.py@0.2.0" + }, + "origin": { + "remote": "git@github.com:zhongweili/42plugin-data.git", + "branch": "master", + "commit": "aa1497ed0949fd50e99e70d6324a29c5b34f9390", + "repoRoot": "/Users/zhongweili/projects/openmind/42plugin-data" + }, + "manifest": { + "name": "react-hook-form-zod", + "description": "Build type-safe validated forms in React using React Hook Form and Zod schema validation. 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+ Form has {Object.keys(errors).length} errors. Please review. +
+)} +``` + +--- + +## Focus Management + +### Focus First Error + +```typescript +import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react' + +const firstErrorRef = useRef(null) + +useEffect(() => { + if (Object.keys(errors).length > 0) { + firstErrorRef.current?.focus() + } +}, [errors]) + +// In JSX + +``` + +### Using setFocus + +```typescript +const onSubmit = async (data) => { + try { + await submitData(data) + } catch (error) { + setFocus('email') // Focus field programmatically + } +} +``` + +--- + +## Label Association + +### Explicit Labels + +```typescript + + +``` + +### aria-label (When Visual Label Not Possible) + +```typescript + +``` + +### aria-labelledby (Multiple Labels) + +```typescript +

Billing Address

+ +Street +``` + +--- + +## Required Fields + +### Visual Indicator + +```typescript + + +``` + +### Legend for Required Fields + +```typescript +

+ * Required field +

+``` + +--- + +## Error Messaging + +### Accessible Error Pattern + +```typescript +
+ + + + + Must be at least 8 characters + + + {errors.password && ( + + {errors.password.message} + + )} +
+``` + +--- + +## Fieldsets and Legends + +### Grouping Related Fields + +```typescript +
+ Contact Information + +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+``` + +### Radio Groups + +```typescript +
+ Choose your plan + +
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
+``` + +--- + +## Keyboard Navigation + +### Tab Order + +```typescript +// Ensure logical tab order with tabindex (use sparingly) + + + +``` + +### Skip Links + +```typescript + + Skip to form + + +
+ {/* ... */} +
+``` + +--- + +## Button Accessibility + +### Submit Button States + +```typescript + +``` + +### Icon Buttons + +```typescript + +``` + +--- + +## Screen Reader Announcements + +### Status Messages + +```typescript +{isSubmitSuccessful && ( +
+ Form submitted successfully! +
+)} +``` + +### Loading States + +```typescript +{isSubmitting && ( +
+ Submitting form, please wait... +
+)} +``` + +--- + +## Color Contrast + +### WCAG AA Standards + +- Normal text: 4.5:1 minimum +- Large text: 3:1 minimum +- UI components: 3:1 minimum + +```css +/* Good contrast examples */ +.error { + color: #c41e3a; /* Red */ + background: #ffffff; /* White */ + /* Contrast ratio: 5.77:1 ✓ */ +} + +.button { + color: #ffffff; + background: #0066cc; + /* Contrast ratio: 7.33:1 ✓ */ +} +``` + +--- + +## Testing + +### Automated Testing Tools + +- **axe DevTools** - Browser extension +- **Lighthouse** - Chrome DevTools +- **WAVE** - Web accessibility evaluation tool + +### Manual Testing + +1. **Keyboard Navigation** - Tab through entire form +2. **Screen Reader** - Test with NVDA (Windows) or VoiceOver (Mac) +3. **Zoom** - Test at 200% zoom +4. **High Contrast** - Test in high contrast mode + +--- + +## Accessibility Checklist + +- [ ] All inputs have associated labels +- [ ] Required fields are marked with aria-required +- [ ] Error messages use role="alert" +- [ ] Errors have aria-describedby linking to error text +- [ ] Form has clear heading structure +- [ ] Keyboard navigation works completely +- [ ] Focus is managed appropriately +- [ ] Color is not the only indicator of errors +- [ ] Contrast ratios meet WCAG AA standards +- [ ] Screen reader testing completed + +--- + +**Resources**: +- WCAG Guidelines: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/ +- React Hook Form a11y: https://react-hook-form.com/advanced-usage#AccessibilityA11y diff --git a/references/error-handling.md b/references/error-handling.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50ded6f --- /dev/null +++ b/references/error-handling.md @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +# Error Handling Guide + +Complete guide for handling and displaying form errors. + +--- + +## Error Display Patterns + +### 1. Inline Errors (Recommended) + +```typescript + +{errors.email && ( + + {errors.email.message} + +)} +``` + +### 2. Error Summary (Accessibility Best Practice) + +```typescript +{Object.keys(errors).length > 0 && ( +
+

Please fix the following errors:

+
    + {Object.entries(errors).map(([field, error]) => ( +
  • + {field}: {error.message} +
  • + ))} +
+
+)} +``` + +### 3. Toast Notifications + +```typescript +const onError = (errors) => { + toast.error(`Please fix ${Object.keys(errors).length} errors`) +} + +
+``` + +--- + +## ARIA Attributes + +### Required Attributes + +```typescript + +{errors.email && ( + + {errors.email.message} + +)} +``` + +--- + +## Custom Error Messages + +### Method 1: In Zod Schema + +```typescript +const schema = z.object({ + email: z.string() + .min(1, 'Email is required') + .email('Please enter a valid email address'), + password: z.string() + .min(8, { message: 'Password must be at least 8 characters long' }), +}) +``` + +### Method 2: Custom Error Map + +```typescript +const customErrorMap: z.ZodErrorMap = (issue, ctx) => { + switch (issue.code) { + case z.ZodIssueCode.too_small: + return { message: `Must be at least ${issue.minimum} characters` } + case z.ZodIssueCode.invalid_string: + if (issue.validation === 'email') { + return { message: 'Please enter a valid email address' } + } + break + default: + return { message: ctx.defaultError } + } +} + +z.setErrorMap(customErrorMap) +``` + +--- + +## Error Formatting + +### Flatten Errors for Forms + +```typescript +try { + schema.parse(data) +} catch (error) { + if (error instanceof z.ZodError) { + const formattedErrors = error.flatten().fieldErrors + // Result: { email: ['Invalid email'], password: ['Too short'] } + } +} +``` + +### Format Errors for Display + +```typescript +const formatError = (error: FieldError): string => { + switch (error.type) { + case 'required': + return 'This field is required' + case 'min': + return `Minimum length is ${error.message}` + case 'pattern': + return 'Invalid format' + default: + return error.message || 'Invalid value' + } +} +``` + +--- + +## Server Error Integration + +```typescript +const onSubmit = async (data) => { + try { + const response = await fetch('/api/submit', { + method: 'POST', + body: JSON.stringify(data), + }) + + const result = await response.json() + + if (!result.success && result.errors) { + // Map server errors to form fields + Object.entries(result.errors).forEach(([field, message]) => { + setError(field, { + type: 'server', + message: Array.isArray(message) ? message[0] : message, + }) + }) + } + } catch (error) { + // Network error + setError('root', { + type: 'server', + message: 'Unable to connect. Please try again.', + }) + } +} +``` + +--- + +## Error Persistence + +### Clear Errors on Input Change + +```typescript + { + register('email').onChange(e) + clearErrors('email') // Clear error when user starts typing + }} +/> +``` + +### Clear All Errors on Submit Success + +```typescript +const onSubmit = async (data) => { + const success = await submitData(data) + if (success) { + reset() // Clears form and errors + } +} +``` + +--- + +## Internationalization (i18n) + +```typescript +import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next' + +const { t } = useTranslation() + +const schema = z.object({ + email: z.string().email(t('errors.invalidEmail')), + password: z.string().min(8, t('errors.passwordTooShort')), +}) +``` + +--- + +## Error Components + +### Reusable Error Display + +```typescript +function FormError({ error }: { error?: FieldError }) { + if (!error) return null + + return ( +
+ ... + {error.message} +
+ ) +} + +// Usage + +``` + +### Field Group with Error + +```typescript +function FieldGroup({ name, label, type = 'text', register, errors }) { + return ( +
+ + + {errors[name] && } +
+ ) +} +``` + +--- + +**Official Docs**: https://react-hook-form.com/ diff --git a/references/links-to-official-docs.md b/references/links-to-official-docs.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8551040 --- /dev/null +++ b/references/links-to-official-docs.md @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +# Links to Official Documentation + +Organized links to official documentation and resources. + +--- + +## React Hook Form + +### Core Documentation +- **Main Site**: https://react-hook-form.com/ +- **Get Started**: https://react-hook-form.com/get-started +- **API Reference**: https://react-hook-form.com/api +- **TS Support**: https://react-hook-form.com/ts + +### Hooks +- **useForm**: https://react-hook-form.com/api/useform +- **useController**: https://react-hook-form.com/api/usecontroller +- **useFieldArray**: https://react-hook-form.com/api/usefieldarray +- **useWatch**: https://react-hook-form.com/api/usewatch +- **useFormContext**: https://react-hook-form.com/api/useformcontext +- **useFormState**: https://react-hook-form.com/api/useformstate +- **Controller**: https://react-hook-form.com/api/controller + +### Advanced Usage +- **Smart Form Component**: https://react-hook-form.com/advanced-usage#SmartFormComponent +- **Error Messages**: https://react-hook-form.com/advanced-usage#ErrorMessages +- **Accessibility**: https://react-hook-form.com/advanced-usage#AccessibilityA11y +- **Performance**: https://react-hook-form.com/advanced-usage#PerformanceOptimization +- **Schema Validation**: https://react-hook-form.com/advanced-usage#SchemaValidation + +### Examples +- **Examples Library**: https://react-hook-form.com/form-builder +- **CodeSandbox Examples**: https://codesandbox.io/examples/package/react-hook-form + +--- + +## Zod + +### Core Documentation +- **Main Site**: https://zod.dev/ +- **Installation**: https://zod.dev/#installation +- **Basic Usage**: https://zod.dev/basics +- **Primitives**: https://zod.dev/primitives +- **Coercion**: https://zod.dev/coercion + +### Schema Types +- **Objects**: https://zod.dev/objects +- **Arrays**: https://zod.dev/arrays +- **Unions**: https://zod.dev/unions +- **Records**: https://zod.dev/records +- **Maps**: https://zod.dev/maps +- **Sets**: https://zod.dev/sets +- **Promises**: https://zod.dev/promises + +### Validation +- **Refinements**: https://zod.dev/refinements +- **Transforms**: https://zod.dev/transforms +- **Preprocessing**: https://zod.dev/preprocessing +- **Pipes**: https://zod.dev/pipes + +### Error Handling +- **Error Handling**: https://zod.dev/error-handling +- **Custom Error Messages**: https://zod.dev/error-handling#custom-error-messages +- **Error Formatting**: https://zod.dev/error-handling#formatting + +### TypeScript +- **Type Inference**: https://zod.dev/type-inference +- **Type Helpers**: https://zod.dev/type-inference#type-helpers + +--- + +## @hookform/resolvers + +### Documentation +- **Main Docs**: https://github.com/react-hook-form/resolvers +- **zodResolver**: https://github.com/react-hook-form/resolvers#zod +- **All Resolvers**: https://github.com/react-hook-form/resolvers#api + +### Installation +```bash +npm install @hookform/resolvers +``` + +--- + +## shadcn/ui + +### Form Components +- **Form Component**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/form +- **Input**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/input +- **Textarea**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/textarea +- **Select**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/select +- **Checkbox**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/checkbox +- **Radio Group**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/radio-group +- **Switch**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/switch +- **Button**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/button + +### Installation +- **Vite Setup**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/installation/vite +- **Next.js Setup**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/installation/next +- **CLI**: https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/cli + +--- + +## TypeScript + +### Documentation +- **Handbook**: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/intro.html +- **Type Inference**: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/type-inference.html +- **Generics**: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/generics.html + +--- + +## Accessibility (WCAG) + +### Guidelines +- **WCAG 2.1**: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/ +- **ARIA Authoring Practices**: https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/ +- **Forms Best Practices**: https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/ + +--- + +## Community Resources + +### React Hook Form +- **GitHub**: https://github.com/react-hook-form/react-hook-form +- **Discord**: https://discord.gg/yYv7GZ8 +- **Stack Overflow**: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/react-hook-form + +### Zod +- **GitHub**: https://github.com/colinhacks/zod +- **Discord**: https://discord.gg/RcG33DQJdf +- **Stack Overflow**: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/zod + +--- + +## Video Tutorials + +### React Hook Form +- **Official YouTube**: https://www.youtube.com/@bluebill1049 +- **Traversy Media**: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bU_eq8qyjic +- **Web Dev Simplified**: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cc_xmawJ8Kg + +### Zod +- **Matt Pocock**: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6BE-U3oy80 +- **Theo**: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeQ3f4zmSMs + +--- + +## Blog Posts & Articles + +### React Hook Form +- **React Hook Form Best Practices**: https://react-hook-form.com/faqs +- **Performance Comparison**: https://react-hook-form.com/faqs#PerformanceofReactHookForm + +### Zod +- **Total TypeScript**: https://www.totaltypescript.com/tutorials/zod +- **Zod Tutorial**: https://zod.dev/tutorials + +--- + +## Package Managers + +### npm +```bash +npm install react-hook-form zod @hookform/resolvers +``` + +### pnpm +```bash +pnpm add react-hook-form zod @hookform/resolvers +``` + +### yarn +```bash +yarn add react-hook-form zod @hookform/resolvers +``` + +--- + +## Version Information + +**Latest Tested Versions** (as of 2025-10-23): +- react-hook-form: 7.65.0 +- zod: 4.1.12 +- @hookform/resolvers: 5.2.2 + +**Check for updates**: +```bash +npm view react-hook-form version +npm view zod version +npm view @hookform/resolvers version +``` + +--- + +**Last Updated**: 2025-10-23 diff --git a/references/performance-optimization.md b/references/performance-optimization.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..414c1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/references/performance-optimization.md @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +# Performance Optimization Guide + +Strategies for optimizing React Hook Form performance. + +--- + +## Form Validation Modes + +### onSubmit (Best Performance) + +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'onSubmit', // Validate only on submit + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) +``` + +**Pros**: Minimal re-renders, best performance +**Cons**: No live feedback + +### onBlur (Good Balance) + +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'onBlur', // Validate when field loses focus + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) +``` + +**Pros**: Good UX, reasonable performance +**Cons**: Some re-renders on blur + +### onChange (Live Feedback) + +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'onChange', // Validate on every change + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) +``` + +**Pros**: Immediate feedback +**Cons**: Most re-renders, can be slow with complex validation + +### all (Maximum Validation) + +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + mode: 'all', // Validate on blur, change, and submit + resolver: zodResolver(schema), +}) +``` + +**Pros**: Most responsive +**Cons**: Highest performance cost + +--- + +## Controlled vs Uncontrolled + +### Uncontrolled (Faster) + +```typescript +// Best performance - no React state + +``` + +### Controlled (More Control) + +```typescript +// More React state = more re-renders + } +/> +``` + +**Rule**: Use `register` by default, `Controller` only when necessary. + +--- + +## watch() Optimization + +### Watch Specific Fields + +```typescript +// BAD - Watches all fields, re-renders on any change +const values = watch() + +// GOOD - Watch only what you need +const email = watch('email') +const [email, password] = watch(['email', 'password']) +``` + +### useWatch for Isolation + +```typescript +import { useWatch } from 'react-hook-form' + +// Isolated component - only re-renders when email changes +function EmailDisplay() { + const email = useWatch({ control, name: 'email' }) + return
{email}
+} +``` + +--- + +## Debouncing Validation + +### Manual Debounce + +```typescript +import { useDebouncedCallback } from 'use-debounce' + +const debouncedValidation = useDebouncedCallback( + () => trigger('username'), + 500 // Wait 500ms +) + + { + register('username').onChange(e) + debouncedValidation() + }} +/> +``` + +--- + +## shouldUnregister Flag + +### Keep Data When Unmounting + +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + shouldUnregister: false, // Keep field data when unmounted +}) +``` + +**Use When**: +- Multi-step forms +- Tabbed interfaces +- Conditional fields that should persist + +### Clear Data When Unmounting + +```typescript +const form = useForm({ + shouldUnregister: true, // Remove field data when unmounted +}) +``` + +**Use When**: +- Truly conditional fields +- Dynamic forms +- Want to clear data automatically + +--- + +## useFieldArray Optimization + +### Use field.id as Key + +```typescript +// CRITICAL for performance +{fields.map((field) => ( +
{/* Not index! */} + ... +
+))} +``` + +### Avoid Unnecessary Re-renders + +```typescript +// Extract field components +const FieldItem = React.memo(({ field, index, register, remove }) => ( +
+ + +
+)) + +// Use memoized component +{fields.map((field, index) => ( + +))} +``` + +--- + +## formState Optimization + +### Subscribe to Specific Properties + +```typescript +// BAD - Subscribes to all formState changes +const { formState } = useForm() + +// GOOD - Subscribe only to what you need +const { isDirty, isValid } = useForm().formState + +// BETTER - Use useFormState for isolation +import { useFormState } from 'react-hook-form' +const { isDirty } = useFormState({ control }) +``` + +--- + +## Resolver Optimization + +### Memoize Schema + +```typescript +// BAD - New schema on every render +const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(z.object({ email: z.string() })), +}) + +// GOOD - Schema defined outside component +const schema = z.object({ email: z.string() }) + +function Form() { + const form = useForm({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + }) +} +``` + +--- + +## Large Forms + +### Split into Sections + +```typescript +function PersonalInfoSection() { + const { register } = useFormContext() + return ( +
+ + +
+ ) +} + +function ContactInfoSection() { + const { register } = useFormContext() + return ( +
+ + +
+ ) +} + +function LargeForm() { + const methods = useForm() + + return ( + + + + + + + ) +} +``` + +### Virtualize Long Lists + +```typescript +import { useVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/react-virtual' + +function VirtualizedFieldArray() { + const { fields } = useFieldArray({ control, name: 'items' }) + + const parentRef = React.useRef(null) + + const rowVirtualizer = useVirtualizer({ + count: fields.length, + getScrollElement: () => parentRef.current, + estimateSize: () => 50, + }) + + return ( +
+
+ {rowVirtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualRow) => { + const field = fields[virtualRow.index] + return ( +
+ +
+ ) + })} +
+
+ ) +} +``` + +--- + +## Performance Benchmarks + +| Optimization | Before | After | Improvement | +|--------------|--------|-------|-------------| +| mode: onSubmit vs onChange | 100ms | 20ms | 80% | +| watch() all vs watch('field') | 50ms | 10ms | 80% | +| field.id vs index key | 200ms | 50ms | 75% | +| Memoized schema | 30ms | 5ms | 83% | + +--- + +## Profiling + +### React DevTools Profiler + +1. Open React DevTools +2. Go to Profiler tab +3. Click Record +4. Interact with form +5. Stop recording +6. Analyze render times + +### Performance.mark API + +```typescript +const onSubmit = (data) => { + performance.mark('form-submit-start') + + // Submit logic + + performance.mark('form-submit-end') + performance.measure('form-submit', 'form-submit-start', 'form-submit-end') + + const measures = performance.getEntriesByName('form-submit') + console.log('Submit time:', measures[0].duration, 'ms') +} +``` + +--- + +**Official Docs**: https://react-hook-form.com/advanced-usage#PerformanceOptimization diff --git a/references/rhf-api-reference.md b/references/rhf-api-reference.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..795ea73 --- /dev/null +++ b/references/rhf-api-reference.md @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ +# React Hook Form API Reference + +Complete API reference for React Hook Form v7.65.0 + +--- + +## useForm Hook + +```typescript +const { + register, + handleSubmit, + watch, + formState, + setValue, + getValues, + reset, + trigger, + control, + setError, + clearErrors, + setFocus, +} = useForm(options) +``` + +### Options + +| Option | Type | Description | +|--------|------|-------------| +| `resolver` | `Resolver` | Schema validation resolver (zodResolver, etc.) | +| `mode` | `'onSubmit' \| 'onChange' \| 'onBlur' \| 'all'` | When to validate (default: 'onSubmit') | +| `reValidateMode` | `'onChange' \| 'onBlur'` | When to re-validate after error | +| `defaultValues` | `object \| () => object \| Promise` | Initial form values | +| `values` | `object` | Controlled form values | +| `resetOptions` | `object` | Options for reset behavior | +| `shouldUnregister` | `boolean` | Unregister fields when unmounted | +| `shouldFocusError` | `boolean` | Focus first error on submit | +| `criteriaMode` | `'firstError' \| 'all'` | Return first error or all | +| `delayError` | `number` | Delay error display (ms) | + +--- + +## register + +Register input and apply validation rules. + +```typescript + +``` + +**Options**: +- `required`: `boolean | string` +- `min`: `number | { value: number, message: string }` +- `max`: `number | { value: number, message: string }` +- `minLength`: `number | { value: number, message: string }` +- `maxLength`: `number | { value: number, message: string }` +- `pattern`: `RegExp | { value: RegExp, message: string }` +- `validate`: `(value) => boolean | string | object` +- `valueAsNumber`: `boolean` +- `valueAsDate`: `boolean` +- `disabled`: `boolean` +- `onChange`: `(e) => void` +- `onBlur`: `(e) => void` + +--- + +## handleSubmit + +Wraps your form submission handler. + +```typescript +
+ +function onSubmit(data: FormData) { + // Valid data +} + +function onError(errors: FieldErrors) { + // Validation errors +} +``` + +--- + +## watch + +Watch specified inputs and return their values. + +```typescript +// Watch all fields +const values = watch() + +// Watch specific field +const email = watch('email') + +// Watch multiple fields +const [email, password] = watch(['email', 'password']) + +// Watch with callback +useEffect(() => { + const subscription = watch((value, { name, type }) => { + console.log(value, name, type) + }) + return () => subscription.unsubscribe() +}, [watch]) +``` + +--- + +## formState + +Form state object. + +```typescript +const { + isDirty, // Form has been modified + dirtyFields, // Object of modified fields + touchedFields, // Object of touched fields + isSubmitted, // Form has been submitted + isSubmitSuccessful, // Last submission successful + isSubmitting, // Form is currently submitting + isValidating, // Form is validating + isValid, // Form is valid + errors, // Validation errors + submitCount, // Number of submissions +} = formState +``` + +--- + +## setValue + +Set field value programmatically. + +```typescript +setValue('fieldName', value, options) + +// Options +{ + shouldValidate: boolean, // Trigger validation + shouldDirty: boolean, // Mark as dirty + shouldTouch: boolean, // Mark as touched +} +``` + +--- + +## getValues + +Get current form values. + +```typescript +// Get all values +const values = getValues() + +// Get specific field +const email = getValues('email') + +// Get multiple fields +const [email, password] = getValues(['email', 'password']) +``` + +--- + +## reset + +Reset form to default values. + +```typescript +reset() // Reset to defaultValues + +reset({ email: '', password: '' }) // Reset to specific values + +reset(undefined, { + keepErrors: boolean, + keepDirty: boolean, + keepIsSubmitted: boolean, + keepTouched: boolean, + keepIsValid: boolean, + keepSubmitCount: boolean, +}) +``` + +--- + +## trigger + +Manually trigger validation. + +```typescript +// Trigger all fields +await trigger() + +// Trigger specific field +await trigger('email') + +// Trigger multiple fields +await trigger(['email', 'password']) +``` + +--- + +## setError + +Set field error manually. + +```typescript +setError('fieldName', { + type: 'manual', + message: 'Error message', +}) + +// Root error (not tied to specific field) +setError('root', { + type: 'server', + message: 'Server error', +}) +``` + +--- + +## clearErrors + +Clear field errors. + +```typescript +clearErrors() // Clear all errors + +clearErrors('email') // Clear specific field + +clearErrors(['email', 'password']) // Clear multiple fields +``` + +--- + +## setFocus + +Focus on specific field. + +```typescript +setFocus('fieldName', { shouldSelect: true }) +``` + +--- + +## Controller + +For controlled components (third-party UI libraries). + +```typescript +import { Controller } from 'react-hook-form' + + ( + + )} +/> +``` + +**render props**: +- `field`: `{ value, onChange, onBlur, ref, name }` +- `fieldState`: `{ invalid, isTouched, isDirty, error }` +- `formState`: Full form state + +--- + +## useController + +Hook version of Controller (for reusable components). + +```typescript +import { useController } from 'react-hook-form' + +function CustomInput({ name, control }) { + const { + field, + fieldState: { invalid, isTouched, isDirty, error }, + formState: { touchedFields, dirtyFields } + } = useController({ + name, + control, + rules: { required: true }, + defaultValue: '', + }) + + return +} +``` + +--- + +## useFieldArray + +Manage dynamic field arrays. + +```typescript +import { useFieldArray } from 'react-hook-form' + +const { fields, append, prepend, remove, insert, update, replace } = useFieldArray({ + control, + name: 'items', + keyName: 'id', // Default: 'id' +}) +``` + +**Methods**: +- `append(value)` - Add to end +- `prepend(value)` - Add to beginning +- `insert(index, value)` - Insert at index +- `remove(index)` - Remove at index +- `update(index, value)` - Update at index +- `replace(values)` - Replace entire array + +**Important**: Use `field.id` as key, not array index! + +```typescript +{fields.map((field, index) => ( +
{/* Use field.id! */} + +
+))} +``` + +--- + +## useWatch + +Subscribe to input changes without re-rendering entire form. + +```typescript +import { useWatch } from 'react-hook-form' + +const email = useWatch({ + control, + name: 'email', + defaultValue: '', +}) +``` + +--- + +## useFormState + +Subscribe to form state without re-rendering entire form. + +```typescript +import { useFormState } from 'react-hook-form' + +const { isDirty, isValid } = useFormState({ control }) +``` + +--- + +## useFormContext + +Access form context (for deeply nested components). + +```typescript +import { useFormContext } from 'react-hook-form' + +function NestedComponent() { + const { register, formState: { errors } } = useFormContext() + + return +} + +// Wrap form with FormProvider +import { FormProvider, useForm } from 'react-hook-form' + +function App() { + const methods = useForm() + + return ( + + + + + + ) +} +``` + +--- + +## ErrorMessage + +Helper component for displaying errors (from @hookform/error-message). + +```typescript +import { ErrorMessage } from '@hookform/error-message' + + {message}} +/> +``` + +--- + +## DevTool + +Development tool for debugging (from @hookform/devtools). + +```typescript +import { DevTool } from '@hookform/devtools' + + +``` + +--- + +**Official Docs**: https://react-hook-form.com/ diff --git a/references/shadcn-integration.md b/references/shadcn-integration.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..105fcb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/references/shadcn-integration.md @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +# shadcn/ui Integration Guide + +Complete guide for using shadcn/ui with React Hook Form + Zod. + +--- + +## Form Component (Legacy) + +**Status**: "Not actively developed" according to shadcn/ui documentation +**Recommendation**: Use Field component for new projects (coming soon) + +### Installation + +```bash +npx shadcn@latest add form +``` + +### Basic Usage + +```typescript +import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod' +import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form' +import { z } from 'zod' +import { + Form, + FormControl, + FormDescription, + FormField, + FormItem, + FormLabel, + FormMessage, +} from '@/components/ui/form' + +const schema = z.object({ + username: z.string().min(2), +}) + +function ProfileForm() { + const form = useForm>({ + resolver: zodResolver(schema), + defaultValues: { username: '' }, + }) + + return ( +
+ + ( + + Username + + + + + Your public display name. + + + + )} + /> + + + + ) +} +``` + +--- + +## Form Component Anatomy + +### FormField + +```typescript + ( + // Your field component + )} +/> +``` + +### FormItem + +Container for field, label, description, and message. + +```typescript + + Email + + + + Helper text + + +``` + +### FormControl + +Wraps the actual input component. + +```typescript + + + +``` + +### FormLabel + +Accessible label with automatic linking to input. + +```typescript +Email Address +``` + +### FormDescription + +Helper text for the field. + +```typescript + + We'll never share your email. + +``` + +### FormMessage + +Displays validation errors. + +```typescript + +``` + +--- + +## Common Patterns + +### Input Field + +```typescript + ( + + Email + + + + + + )} +/> +``` + +### Textarea + +```typescript + ( + + Bio + +