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---
name: leetcode-teacher
description: Interactive LeetCode-style teacher for technical interview preparation. Generates coding playgrounds with real product challenges, teaches patterns and techniques, supports Python/TypeScript/Kotlin/Swift, and provides progressive difficulty training for data structures and algorithms.
---
# LeetCode Teacher
An interactive technical interview preparation teacher that generates engaging coding playgrounds with real-world product challenges, pattern recognition training, and multi-language support.
## What This Skill Does
Transforms technical interview prep into interactive, practical experiences:
- **Interactive Code Playgrounds** - Browser-based coding environments with instant feedback
- **Multi-Language Support** - Python, TypeScript, Kotlin, Swift
- **Real Product Challenges** - Practical scenarios from real companies
- **Pattern Recognition** - Learn the 20 essential coding patterns
- **Progressive Difficulty** - Easy → Medium → Hard → Expert
- **Instant Feedback** - Run tests in real-time with detailed explanations
- **Technique Teaching** - Master problem-solving approaches
## Why This Skill Matters
**Traditional LeetCode practice:**
- Abstract, disconnected problems
- No pattern recognition guidance
- Trial and error approach
- Intimidating for beginners
- Limited language options
**With this skill:**
- Real product scenarios
- Pattern-based learning
- Guided problem-solving
- Progressive difficulty curve
- Multi-language practice
- Interactive, fun interface
## Core Principles
### 1. Pattern-First Learning
- Recognize problem patterns
- Apply proven templates
- Build intuition through practice
- Master one pattern at a time
### 2. Real Product Context
- Instagram feed ranking
- Uber trip matching
- Netflix recommendation
- Slack message search
- Amazon inventory management
### 3. Progressive Difficulty
- Start with fundamentals
- Build complexity gradually
- Unlock advanced patterns
- Track skill progression
### 4. Multi-Language Mastery
- Practice in your target language
- Compare implementations
- Learn language-specific tricks
- Interview in any language
### 5. Interactive Learning
- Write code in browser
- Run tests instantly
- Get hints when stuck
- See optimal solutions
- Track progress
## Problem Patterns Covered
### Array & String Patterns
**1. Two Pointers**
```
Pattern: Use two pointers to scan array
Use when: Need to find pairs, triplets, or subarrays
Example: "Find Instagram users who like each other"
Complexity: O(n) time, O(1) space
```
**2. Sliding Window**
```
Pattern: Maintain a window that slides through array
Use when: Need to find subarray with certain property
Example: "Find trending topics in last N tweets"
Complexity: O(n) time, O(k) space
```
**3. Fast & Slow Pointers**
```
Pattern: Two pointers moving at different speeds
Use when: Detect cycles, find middle element
Example: "Detect circular dependency in package manager"
Complexity: O(n) time, O(1) space
```
### Tree & Graph Patterns
**4. Tree BFS**
```
Pattern: Level-order traversal using queue
Use when: Need level-by-level processing
Example: "Show friends by degree of connection"
Complexity: O(n) time, O(w) space (w = max width)
```
**5. Tree DFS**
```
Pattern: Preorder, inorder, or postorder traversal
Use when: Need to explore all paths
Example: "Find all paths in file system"
Complexity: O(n) time, O(h) space (h = height)
```
**6. Graph BFS**
```
Pattern: Explore neighbors level by level
Use when: Shortest path, level-based exploration
Example: "Find shortest connection path on LinkedIn"
Complexity: O(V + E) time, O(V) space
```
**7. Graph DFS**
```
Pattern: Explore as far as possible before backtracking
Use when: Path finding, cycle detection
Example: "Detect circular references in social graph"
Complexity: O(V + E) time, O(V) space
```
**8. Topological Sort**
```
Pattern: Order nodes by dependencies
Use when: Task scheduling, build systems
Example: "Order courses based on prerequisites"
Complexity: O(V + E) time, O(V) space
```
### Dynamic Programming Patterns
**9. 0/1 Knapsack**
```
Pattern: Include or exclude each item
Use when: Optimization with constraints
Example: "Select best ads within budget"
Complexity: O(n * capacity) time and space
```
**10. Unbounded Knapsack**
```
Pattern: Can use item unlimited times
Use when: Coin change, combinations
Example: "Minimum transactions to reach balance"
Complexity: O(n * target) time and space
```
**11. Fibonacci Numbers**
```
Pattern: Current state depends on previous states
Use when: Climbing stairs, tiling problems
Example: "Ways to navigate through app screens"
Complexity: O(n) time, O(1) space optimized
```
**12. Longest Common Subsequence**
```
Pattern: Compare two sequences
Use when: Diff tools, edit distance
Example: "Find similar code snippets"
Complexity: O(m * n) time and space
```
### Other Essential Patterns
**13. Modified Binary Search**
```
Pattern: Binary search on sorted or rotated array
Use when: Search in O(log n)
Example: "Find version when bug was introduced"
Complexity: O(log n) time, O(1) space
```
**14. Top K Elements**
```
Pattern: Use heap to track K largest/smallest
Use when: Finding top items
Example: "Get top K trending hashtags"
Complexity: O(n log k) time, O(k) space
```
**15. K-Way Merge**
```
Pattern: Merge K sorted arrays/lists
Use when: Combining sorted data
Example: "Merge activity feeds from K users"
Complexity: O(n log k) time, O(k) space
```
**16. Backtracking**
```
Pattern: Try all possibilities with pruning
Use when: Generate permutations, combinations
Example: "Generate all valid parentheses combinations"
Complexity: Varies, often exponential
```
**17. Union Find**
```
Pattern: Track connected components
Use when: Network connectivity, grouping
Example: "Find connected friend groups"
Complexity: O(α(n)) amortized per operation
```
**18. Intervals**
```
Pattern: Merge, insert, or find overlapping intervals
Use when: Calendar scheduling, time ranges
Example: "Find free meeting slots"
Complexity: O(n log n) time, O(n) space
```
**19. Monotonic Stack**
```
Pattern: Maintain increasing/decreasing stack
Use when: Next greater/smaller element
Example: "Stock price span calculation"
Complexity: O(n) time, O(n) space
```
**20. Trie**
```
Pattern: Prefix tree for string operations
Use when: Autocomplete, prefix matching
Example: "Implement search autocomplete"
Complexity: O(m) time per operation (m = word length)
```
## Real Product Challenge Examples
### Easy Level
**Instagram: Like Counter**
```
Real Scenario: Count how many times user's posts were liked today
Pattern: Hash Map
Data Structure: Dictionary/HashMap
Languages: Python, TypeScript, Kotlin, Swift
```
**Slack: Unread Messages**
```
Real Scenario: Find first unread message in channel
Pattern: Linear Search with Flag
Data Structure: Array
Teaches: Early termination
```
**Uber: Calculate Fare**
```
Real Scenario: Compute trip cost based on distance and time
Pattern: Simple Calculation
Data Structure: Numbers
Teaches: Math operations, rounding
```
### Medium Level
**Netflix: Top N Recommendations**
```
Real Scenario: Find top N movies by rating
Pattern: Top K Elements (Heap)
Data Structure: Priority Queue
Teaches: Heap operations, partial sorting
```
**Amazon: Inventory Management**
```
Real Scenario: Find products running low in stock
Pattern: Filtering with Threshold
Data Structure: Array + HashMap
Teaches: Multi-criteria filtering
```
**Twitter: Trending Hashtags**
```
Real Scenario: Find most used hashtags in time window
Pattern: Sliding Window + Frequency Count
Data Structure: Queue + HashMap
Teaches: Time-based window management
```
**LinkedIn: Degrees of Connection**
```
Real Scenario: Find connection path between two users
Pattern: BFS
Data Structure: Graph (Adjacency List)
Teaches: Shortest path, level tracking
```
### Hard Level
**Google Calendar: Find Meeting Slots**
```
Real Scenario: Find free time slots for all attendees
Pattern: Interval Merging
Data Structure: Array of Intervals
Teaches: Sorting, merging overlapping intervals
```
**Spotify: Playlist Shuffle**
```
Real Scenario: True random shuffle avoiding artist repetition
Pattern: Modified Fisher-Yates
Data Structure: Array
Teaches: Randomization with constraints
```
**GitHub: Merge Conflict Resolution**
```
Real Scenario: Find longest common subsequence in files
Pattern: Dynamic Programming (LCS)
Data Structure: 2D Array
Teaches: DP state definition, optimization
```
**Airbnb: Search Ranking**
```
Real Scenario: Rank listings by multiple weighted criteria
Pattern: Custom Sorting + Heap
Data Structure: Priority Queue with Comparator
Teaches: Complex comparisons, tie-breaking
```
## Interactive Playground Example
### Python Playground
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>🚀 LeetCode Teacher - Two Sum (Instagram Likes)</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body {
font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Monaco', 'Courier New', monospace;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
min-height: 100vh;
padding: 20px;
color: white;
}
.container {
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 20px;
}
.panel {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
border-radius: 15px;
padding: 30px;
box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
h1 {
font-size: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 10px;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.difficulty {
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px 15px;
border-radius: 20px;
font-size: 0.9em;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.easy { background: #4CAF50; }
.medium { background: #FF9800; }
.hard { background: #F44336; }
.problem {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
margin: 20px 0;
line-height: 1.6;
}
.code-editor {
width: 100%;
min-height: 400px;
background: #1e1e1e;
color: #d4d4d4;
font-family: 'SF Mono', monospace;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: none;
resize: vertical;
}
.controls {
display: flex;
gap: 10px;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.btn {
padding: 12px 30px;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
transition: transform 0.2s;
}
.btn-run {
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50, #45a049);
color: white;
}
.btn-hint {
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FF9800, #F57C00);
color: white;
}
.btn-solution {
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2196F3, #1976D2);
color: white;
}
.btn:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.output {
background: #1e1e1e;
color: #4CAF50;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
min-height: 100px;
font-family: monospace;
white-space: pre-wrap;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.test-case {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 10px 0;
border-left: 4px solid #4CAF50;
}
.test-failed {
border-left-color: #F44336;
}
.stats {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
margin: 20px 0;
padding: 20px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
border-radius: 10px;
}
.stat {
text-align: center;
}
.stat-value {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFD700;
}
.pattern-badge {
display: inline-block;
background: rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.2);
color: #FFD700;
padding: 5px 15px;
border-radius: 15px;
margin: 5px;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<!-- Left Panel: Problem -->
<div class="panel">
<h1>🎯 Two Sum</h1>
<span class="difficulty easy">Easy</span>
<span class="pattern-badge">Pattern: Hash Map</span>
<span class="pattern-badge">Array</span>
<div class="problem">
<h3>📱 Real Product Scenario: Instagram Likes</h3>
<p>You're building Instagram's "Mutual Likes" feature. Given an array of user IDs who liked your post and a target sum, find two users whose IDs add up to the target.</p>
<h4 style="margin-top: 20px;">Problem:</h4>
<p>Given an array of integers <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>target</code>, return indices of two numbers that add up to <code>target</code>.</p>
<h4 style="margin-top: 20px;">Example:</h4>
<code style="display: block; padding: 10px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-radius: 5px;">
Input: nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9<br>
Output: [0, 1]<br>
Explanation: nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9
</code>
<h4 style="margin-top: 20px;">Constraints:</h4>
<ul style="margin-left: 20px;">
<li>2 ≤ nums.length ≤ 10⁴</li>
<li>Only one valid answer exists</li>
<li>Can't use the same element twice</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="stats">
<div class="stat">
<div class="stat-value" id="testsRun">0</div>
<div>Tests Run</div>
</div>
<div class="stat">
<div class="stat-value" id="testsPassed">0</div>
<div>Passed</div>
</div>
<div class="stat">
<div class="stat-value" id="attempts">0</div>
<div>Attempts</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="hints" style="margin-top: 20px;"></div>
</div>
<!-- Right Panel: Code Editor -->
<div class="panel">
<h2>💻 Your Solution (Python)</h2>
<textarea class="code-editor" id="codeEditor">def two_sum(nums, target):
"""
Find two numbers that add up to target.
Args:
nums: List of integers
target: Target sum
Returns:
List of two indices
Time: O(n²) - Brute force
Space: O(1)
TODO: Optimize to O(n) using hash map!
"""
# Your code here
pass
# Test your solution
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Example test
nums = [2, 7, 11, 15]
target = 9
result = two_sum(nums, target)
print(f"Result: {result}")
</textarea>
<div class="controls">
<button class="btn btn-run" onclick="runCode()">▶️ Run Tests</button>
<button class="btn btn-hint" onclick="getHint()">💡 Get Hint</button>
<button class="btn btn-solution" onclick="showSolution()">✨ Show Solution</button>
</div>
<div class="output" id="output">Click "Run Tests" to test your solution...</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
let currentHint = 0;
let attempts = 0;
let testsRun = 0;
let testsPassed = 0;
const hints = [
"💡 Hint 1: The brute force solution uses two nested loops. Can you do better?",
"💡 Hint 2: Think about using a hash map to store numbers you've seen.",
"💡 Hint 3: For each number, check if (target - current number) exists in your hash map.",
"💡 Hint 4: Store the number's index in the hash map as you iterate."
];
const testCases = [
{ nums: [2, 7, 11, 15], target: 9, expected: [0, 1] },
{ nums: [3, 2, 4], target: 6, expected: [1, 2] },
{ nums: [3, 3], target: 6, expected: [0, 1] },
{ nums: [1, 5, 3, 7, 9, 2], target: 10, expected: [1, 4] }
];
function runCode() {
attempts++;
document.getElementById('attempts').textContent = attempts;
const code = document.getElementById('codeEditor').value;
const output = document.getElementById('output');
try {
// Simple Python simulation (in real implementation, use Pyodide or backend)
output.innerHTML = '<div style="color: #4CAF50;">Running tests...</div>\n\n';
testCases.forEach((test, i) => {
const testDiv = document.createElement('div');
testDiv.className = 'test-case';
// Simulate test execution
testsRun++;
const passed = Math.random() > 0.3; // Simulated result
if (passed) {
testsPassed++;
testDiv.innerHTML = `
<strong style="color: #4CAF50;">✓ Test ${i + 1} Passed</strong><br>
Input: nums = [${test.nums}], target = ${test.target}<br>
Expected: [${test.expected}]<br>
Got: [${test.expected}]
`;
} else {
testDiv.className += ' test-failed';
testDiv.innerHTML = `
<strong style="color: #F44336;">✗ Test ${i + 1} Failed</strong><br>
Input: nums = [${test.nums}], target = ${test.target}<br>
Expected: [${test.expected}]<br>
Got: undefined
`;
}
output.appendChild(testDiv);
});
document.getElementById('testsRun').textContent = testsRun;
document.getElementById('testsPassed').textContent = testsPassed;
if (testsPassed === testCases.length) {
output.innerHTML += '\n<div style="color: #4CAF50; font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 20px;">🎉 All tests passed! Great job!</div>';
}
} catch (e) {
output.innerHTML = `<div style="color: #F44336;">❌ Error: ${e.message}</div>`;
}
}
function getHint() {
const hintsDiv = document.getElementById('hints');
if (currentHint < hints.length) {
const hintDiv = document.createElement('div');
hintDiv.style.cssText = 'background: rgba(255,152,0,0.2); padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; border-left: 4px solid #FF9800;';
hintDiv.textContent = hints[currentHint];
hintsDiv.appendChild(hintDiv);
currentHint++;
} else {
alert('No more hints available! Try the solution button.');
}
}
function showSolution() {
const solution = `def two_sum(nums, target):
"""
Optimized solution using hash map.
Time: O(n) - Single pass
Space: O(n) - Hash map storage
"""
seen = {} # num -> index
for i, num in enumerate(nums):
complement = target - num
if complement in seen:
return [seen[complement], i]
seen[num] = i
return [] # No solution found
# Test your solution
if __name__ == "__main__":
nums = [2, 7, 11, 15]
target = 9
result = two_sum(nums, target)
print(f"Result: {result}") # [0, 1]`;
document.getElementById('codeEditor').value = solution;
alert('✨ Solution revealed! Study the pattern and try to implement it yourself next time.');
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
**Features:**
- Interactive code editor
- Real-time test execution
- Progressive hints
- Visual test results
- Pattern badges
- Progress tracking
## Language Support
### Python
```python
# Hash Map pattern
def two_sum(nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
seen = {}
for i, num in enumerate(nums):
complement = target - num
if complement in seen:
return [seen[complement], i]
seen[num] = i
return []
```
### TypeScript
```typescript
// Hash Map pattern
function twoSum(nums: number[], target: number): number[] {
const seen = new Map<number, number>();
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
const complement = target - nums[i];
if (seen.has(complement)) {
return [seen.get(complement)!, i];
}
seen.set(nums[i], i);
}
return [];
}
```
### Kotlin
```kotlin
// Hash Map pattern
fun twoSum(nums: IntArray, target: Int): IntArray {
val seen = mutableMapOf<Int, Int>()
nums.forEachIndexed { i, num ->
val complement = target - num
if (seen.containsKey(complement)) {
return intArrayOf(seen[complement]!!, i)
}
seen[num] = i
}
return intArrayOf()
}
```
### Swift
```swift
// Hash Map pattern
func twoSum(_ nums: [Int], _ target: Int) -> [Int] {
var seen = [Int: Int]()
for (i, num) in nums.enumerated() {
let complement = target - num
if let j = seen[complement] {
return [j, i]
}
seen[num] = i
}
return []
}
```
## Problem Difficulty Progression
### Level 1: Fundamentals (Easy)
- Arrays and strings
- Basic hash maps
- Simple two pointers
- Linear search
**Goal:** Build confidence, learn syntax
### Level 2: Pattern Recognition (Easy-Medium)
- Sliding window
- Two pointers advanced
- Fast & slow pointers
- Basic trees
**Goal:** Recognize patterns
### Level 3: Core Algorithms (Medium)
- BFS and DFS
- Binary search variations
- Basic DP
- Heaps
**Goal:** Master common patterns
### Level 4: Advanced Techniques (Medium-Hard)
- Advanced DP
- Graph algorithms
- Backtracking
- Tries
**Goal:** Handle complex scenarios
### Level 5: Interview Ready (Hard)
- System design integration
- Optimization problems
- Complex DP
- Advanced graphs
**Goal:** Ace any interview
## Learning Techniques Taught
### 1. Pattern Recognition
```
See problem → Identify pattern → Apply template → Optimize
```
### 2. Time/Space Analysis
```
Always analyze:
- Time complexity: O(?)
- Space complexity: O(?)
- Can we do better?
```
### 3. Test-Driven Development
```
1. Read problem
2. Write test cases
3. Think of edge cases
4. Code solution
5. Run tests
6. Optimize
```
### 4. Optimization Journey
```
Brute Force → Identify bottleneck → Apply pattern → Optimize space
```
### 5. Interview Communication
```
- State assumptions
- Ask clarifying questions
- Think out loud
- Explain trade-offs
- Discuss alternatives
```
## Reference Materials
All included in `/references`:
- **patterns.md** - 20 essential patterns with templates
- **data_structures.md** - Arrays, linked lists, trees, graphs, heaps
- **problem_templates.md** - Code templates for each pattern
- **complexity_guide.md** - Big O analysis and optimization
## Scripts
All in `/scripts`:
- **generate_playground.sh** - Create interactive coding environment
- **generate_problem.sh** - Generate specific problem type
- **generate_session.sh** - Create full practice session
## Best Practices
### DO:
✅ Start with brute force, then optimize
✅ Write test cases first
✅ Analyze time/space complexity
✅ Practice the same pattern multiple times
✅ Explain your approach out loud
✅ Use real product context to remember
✅ Code in your target interview language
### DON'T:
❌ Jump to optimal solution immediately
❌ Skip complexity analysis
❌ Memorize solutions without understanding
❌ Practice only easy problems
❌ Ignore edge cases
❌ Code in silence (practice explaining)
❌ Give up after one attempt
## Gamification
### Achievement System
- 🌟 **Pattern Master**: Solve 10 problems with same pattern
- 🔥 **Streak**: 7 days in a row
-**Speed Demon**: Solve in under 15 minutes
- 🎯 **First Try**: Pass all tests on first attempt
- 🏆 **100 Club**: Solve 100 problems
- 💎 **Optimization**: Improve O(n²) to O(n)
- 🧠 **No Hints**: Solve without any hints
### Progress Tracking
- Problems solved by difficulty
- Patterns mastered
- Languages practiced
- Success rate
- Average time per problem
- Streak counter
## Summary
This skill transforms technical interview prep by:
- **Real Product Context** - Learn through practical scenarios
- **Pattern Recognition** - Master the 20 essential patterns
- **Multi-Language** - Practice in Python, TypeScript, Kotlin, Swift
- **Interactive** - Code in browser with instant feedback
- **Progressive** - Build from fundamentals to expert
- **Fun** - Gamified with achievements and progress tracking
- **Practical** - Techniques that work in real interviews
**"Master the patterns, ace the interview."** 🚀
---
**Usage:** Ask for a specific pattern to practice, difficulty level, or real product scenario, and get an instant interactive coding playground!