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skills/neurodivergent-visual-org/references/time-boxing.md
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skills/neurodivergent-visual-org/references/time-boxing.md
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---
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created: 2025-11-02T21:50
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updated: 2025-11-02T21:51
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---
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# Time-Boxing & Focus Sessions
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## Overview
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Time-boxing patterns help make time visible, create structure for open-ended work, and combat time blindness through visual boundaries and built-in breaks.
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## When to Use
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- User mentions time blindness or losing track of time
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- User needs structure for open-ended work
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- User struggles with "I'll just work until it's done" (leads to burnout)
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- User asks how to use Pomodoro or time-blocking
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- User needs help focusing or starting focused work
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- User mentions working too long without breaks
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## Pattern: Pomodoro Technique Breakdown
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Use when user wants to try Pomodoro or needs structured focus time.
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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Start[Choose ONE task] --> Set[Set timer<br/>25 minutes]
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Set --> Work[Work on task<br/>No switching<br/>No checking phone]
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Work --> Timer{Timer done?}
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Timer -->|Yes| Break1[Take 5 min break<br/>Stand up<br/>Move around<br/>Get water]
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Timer -->|Got distracted?| Restart[That's okay!<br/>Restart timer<br/>Try again]
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Break1 --> Count{Completed<br/>4 rounds?}
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Count -->|No| Set
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Count -->|Yes| LongBreak[Take 30 min break<br/>Leave workspace<br/>Do something different]
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LongBreak --> Done[You did 4 rounds!<br/>That's 2 hours<br/>of focused work.<br/>Celebrate!]
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Restart --> Work
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style Start fill:#e1f5ff
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style Work fill:#fff3cd
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style Break1 fill:#d4f1d4
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style LongBreak fill:#d4f1d4
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style Done fill:#d4f1d4
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```
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**Key modifications for ADHD:**
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- ONE task only (write it down before starting)
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- Permission to restart if distracted
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- Mandatory breaks (not optional)
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- Physical movement in breaks
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- Celebration after 4 rounds
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- No guilt about needing to restart
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**If 25 minutes feels too long:** Try 15-minute work blocks with 3-minute breaks instead.
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## Pattern: Time-Blocked Day
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Use when user needs to plan their day with realistic time boundaries.
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```mermaid
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gantt
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title Tuesday Work Day (Time-blocked)
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dateFormat HH:mm
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section Morning Routine
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Wake up & coffee :done, 08:00, 30m
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Quick planning :done, 08:30, 10m
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section Deep Work Block 1
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Focus: Draft proposal :active, 08:40, 50m
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Break & movement :09:30, 10m
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Focus: Continue proposal :09:40, 50m
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section Mid-day
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Lunch & rest :10:30, 45m
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Light admin tasks :11:15, 30m
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section Meetings
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Team standup :11:45, 30m
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1:1 with manager :12:15, 30m
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section Deep Work Block 2
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Break & reset :12:45, 15m
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Focus: Review designs :13:00, 45m
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section Wrap Up
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Reply to key emails :13:45, 30m
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Update tomorrow's plan :14:15, 15m
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Done for the day! :milestone, 14:30, 0m
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```
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**Key features:**
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- Realistic work hours (6.5 hours, not 8+)
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- Breaks built in, not optional
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- Meetings grouped when possible
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- Deep work protected in blocks
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- "Done for the day" boundary
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- Buffer between activities
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**Rule of thumb:** Never schedule more than 5 hours of focused work per day.
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## Pattern: Focus Session Preparation
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Use when user has trouble starting focused work or needs a launch sequence.
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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Start[Time for focus work] --> Check{Do you have<br/>enough energy?}
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Check -->|No| Skip[Pick a low-energy task<br/>instead, or rest<br/>Focus work requires fuel]
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Check -->|Not sure| Quick[Try a 15-min session<br/>See how it feels]
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Check -->|Yes| Prep[Prepare environment]
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Prep --> Setup[Setup checklist:<br/>✓ Phone on Do Not Disturb<br/>✓ Water bottle filled<br/>✓ Snack if needed<br/>✓ Timer ready<br/>✓ Task clearly defined]
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Setup --> Clear[Clear your head:<br/>2 min brain dump<br/>Write down distractions<br/>for later]
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Clear --> Start1[Start timer]
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Start1 --> Work[Begin work<br/>Focus on ONE thing]
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Work --> Mid{Halfway check-in}
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Mid -->|Going well| Keep[Keep going<br/>You're doing great]
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Mid -->|Struggling| Adjust[Adjust:<br/>Take 2-min stretch<br/>Restate goal<br/>Continue or stop]
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Keep --> End[Timer done!]
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Adjust --> Decision{Continue<br/>or stop?}
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Decision -->|Stop| Early[Stopped early<br/>and that's okay<br/>You showed up]
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Decision -->|Continue| End
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End --> Break[Take your break<br/>You earned it]
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Early --> Break
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style Check fill:#fff3cd
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style Work fill:#e1f5ff
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style Break fill:#d4f1d4
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style Early fill:#d4f1d4
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```
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**Pre-focus ritual matters:**
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- Reduces activation energy
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- Creates consistent cue
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- Removes barriers
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- Acknowledges energy check
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- Permission to stop if not working
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## Pattern: Daily Energy Mapping
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Use when user wants to plan their day around natural energy patterns.
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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subgraph Morning["🌅 Morning (8am-11am)<br/>Peak Energy ⚡⚡⚡"]
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M1[Deep work tasks<br/>Creative work<br/>Hard decisions<br/>Complex problems]
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end
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subgraph Midday["☀️ Midday (11am-2pm)<br/>Medium Energy ⚡⚡"]
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D1[Meetings<br/>Collaborative work<br/>Moderate tasks<br/>Light admin]
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end
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subgraph Afternoon["🌤️ Afternoon (2pm-4pm)<br/>Lower Energy ⚡"]
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A1[Routine tasks<br/>Email responses<br/>Organizing<br/>Light reading]
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end
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subgraph Evening["🌙 Evening (4pm-6pm)<br/>Variable Energy ⚡ or ⚡⚡"]
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E1[Social activities<br/>Exercise<br/>Personal projects<br/>OR rest]
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end
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Morning --> Midday --> Afternoon --> Evening
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Note[Track your patterns<br/>for 1 week to find<br/>YOUR energy rhythm] -.-> Morning
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style Morning fill:#fef3c7
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style Midday fill:#fed7aa
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style Afternoon fill:#fecaca
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style Evening fill:#ddd6fe
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```
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**Your energy patterns may differ:**
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- Night owls: Peak may be evening
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- After lunch dip: Common and valid
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- Medication timing: Affects energy windows
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- Sleep quality: Changes daily patterns
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**How to use:**
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1. Track energy for 1 week (simple 1-3 rating each hour)
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2. Notice patterns
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3. Schedule accordingly
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4. Adjust as needed
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## Pattern: Work Sprint Planning
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Use when user has a specific time-limited work session planned.
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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Sprint[2-Hour Work Sprint] --> Before[Before starting:<br/>Define success]
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Before --> Goal[What would make<br/>this sprint worthwhile?<br/>Write it down]
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Goal --> Realistic{Is this realistic<br/>for 2 hours?}
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Realistic -->|No| Reduce[Cut scope in half<br/>Better to finish<br/>something than<br/>nothing]
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Realistic -->|Yes| Structure[Structure the sprint]
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Reduce --> Structure
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Structure --> Blocks[Break into blocks:<br/>0-45min: Main work<br/>45-50min: Break<br/>50-90min: Continue<br/>90-95min: Break<br/>95-120min: Finish up]
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Blocks --> Start[Set timer & start]
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Start --> Execute[Work the plan]
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Execute --> End{Sprint complete}
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End -->|Finished goal| Win[Celebrate!<br/>You did it]
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End -->|Made progress| Good[Progress is success<br/>Not finishing is okay]
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End -->|Struggled| Learn[What got in the way?<br/>Adjust next time<br/>You still showed up]
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style Goal fill:#e1f5ff
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style Win fill:#d4f1d4
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style Good fill:#d4f1d4
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style Learn fill:#fff3cd
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```
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**Important mindset shifts:**
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- Progress = success (not just completion)
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- Finishing ≠ working well
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- Struggle = data for next time
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- Showing up = worthy of recognition
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## Pattern: Break Structure
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Use when user forgets breaks or doesn't know what to do during breaks.
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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Working[Working...] --> Break{Break time!}
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Break -->|5-min break| Short[Short Break Menu:<br/>Pick ONE thing]
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Break -->|15-30 min break| Long[Long Break Menu:<br/>Pick 2-3 things]
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Short --> S1[Stand & stretch<br/>Walk to window<br/>Get water<br/>Pet your pet<br/>Close eyes<br/>Look outside]
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Long --> L1[Go outside<br/>Eat a snack<br/>Move your body<br/>Call a friend<br/>Read something fun<br/>Lie down]
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S1 --> Back1[Timer set?<br/>Come back when ready]
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L1 --> Back2[Timer set?<br/>Come back when ready]
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Back1 --> Next[Next work block]
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Back2 --> Next
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style Break fill:#d4f1d4
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style Short fill:#fff3cd
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style Long fill:#fef3c7
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```
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**Break guidelines:**
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- Breaks are NOT for chores
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- Breaks are NOT for scrolling phone (usually makes you more tired)
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- Breaks ARE for actual rest
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- Physical movement helps more than screens
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- Going outside > staying at desk
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## Language Guidelines
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**Use time-aware, permission-giving language:**
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✅ DO:
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- "Set a timer to make time visible"
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- "If 25 minutes feels too long, try 15"
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- "You can stop early if it's not working"
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- "Breaks are mandatory, not optional"
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- "Track your energy to work WITH your brain"
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- "Progress counts, even without finishing"
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❌ DON'T:
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- "Just focus for longer"
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- "You should be able to do 8 hours"
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- "Breaks are for later"
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- "Keep pushing through"
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- "Everyone else can focus longer"
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## Time Estimate Tips
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When creating time-boxed plans:
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- Start with LESS time than you think you need
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- Account for startup time (5-10 min to get into flow)
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- Build in 5-min buffers between blocks
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- Plan for 60-70% of available time, not 100%
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- Include breaks in the total time calculation
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- Remember: 4 hours of focused work = full day
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