gh-hugoduncan-library-skills-plugins-clojure-libraries/skills/clj-kondo

clj-kondo Skill

A comprehensive skill for using clj-kondo, the fast and accurate Clojure linter, including guidance on writing custom hooks for domain-specific linting rules.

Contents

• SKILL.md - Complete documentation covering usage, configuration, built-in linters, and custom hooks
• QUICK_REFERENCE.md - Quick reference for common configurations and hook patterns
• INDEX.md - Navigation guide and learning path
• examples.clj - Runnable hook examples

What is clj-kondo?

clj-kondo is a static analyzer and linter for Clojure that provides:

• Fast, native binary with instant startup
• Comprehensive built-in linting rules
• Custom hooks for domain-specific linting
• Zero configuration required (but highly customizable)
• IDE integration (VS Code, Emacs, IntelliJ, Vim)
• CI/CD ready
• Cross-platform support (Linux, macOS, Windows)

Quick Start

Installation

# macOS/Linux
brew install clj-kondo/brew/clj-kondo

# Manual installation
curl -sLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/clj-kondo/clj-kondo/master/script/install-clj-kondo
chmod +x install-clj-kondo
./install-clj-kondo

Basic Usage

# Lint a file
clj-kondo --lint src/myapp/core.clj

# Lint a directory
clj-kondo --lint src

# Lint with JSON output
clj-kondo --lint src --config '{:output {:format :json}}'

Configuration

Create .clj-kondo/config.edn:

{:linters {:unused-binding {:level :warning}
           :unused-namespace {:level :warning}
           :unresolved-symbol {:level :error}}
 :output {:pattern "{{LEVEL}} {{filename}}:{{row}}:{{col}} {{message}}"}}

Creating Your First Hook

1. Create hook file at .clj-kondo/hooks/my_hooks.clj:

(ns hooks.my-hooks
  (:require [clj-kondo.hooks-api :as api]))

(defn deprecation-warning [{:keys [node]}]
  {:findings [{:message "This function is deprecated"
               :type :deprecated-api
               :row (api/row node)
               :col (api/col node)
               :level :warning}]})

2. Register hook in .clj-kondo/config.edn:

{:hooks {:analyze-call {mylib/old-fn hooks.my-hooks/deprecation-warning}}}

3. Test it:

clj-kondo --lint src

What This Skill Covers

Basic Usage

• Installation and setup
• Command-line usage
• Output formats
• Cache management

Configuration

• Configuration file structure
• Linter levels and options
• Local and global configuration
• Inline suppressions
• Configuration merging

Built-in Linters

• Namespace and require linters
• Binding and symbol linters
• Function and arity linters
• Collection and syntax linters
• Type checking linters

Custom Hooks (Advanced)

• What hooks are and when to use them
• Hook architecture and API
• :analyze-call hooks for custom warnings
• :macroexpand hooks for DSL support
• Node API reference
• Practical hook examples:
  • Deprecation warnings
  • Argument validation
  • DSL expansion
  • Thread-safety checks
  • Required keys validation
• Testing hooks
• Distributing hooks with libraries

Integration

• IDE setup (VS Code, Emacs, IntelliJ, Vim)
• CI/CD integration (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI)
• Pre-commit hooks

Best Practices

• Team configuration
• Gradual adoption for legacy code
• Performance optimization
• Thoughtful suppression

Key Features Covered

Built-in Linting

• Unused bindings and namespaces
• Unresolved symbols
• Invalid function arities
• Duplicate map/set keys
• Type mismatches
• Syntax errors
• Code style issues

Custom Hooks

• API deprecation warnings
• Domain-specific validations
• Custom DSL support
• Team convention enforcement
• Advanced static analysis

Developer Experience

• Real-time IDE feedback
• Minimal configuration
• Fast performance
• Clear error messages
• Extensibility

Common Use Cases

1. Basic Project Linting

# Initial setup
cd my-project
clj-kondo --lint "$(clojure -Spath)" --dependencies --parallel --copy-configs

# Regular linting
clj-kondo --lint src test

2. Deprecation Warnings

Create hooks to warn about deprecated APIs:

;; .clj-kondo/hooks/deprecation.clj
(defn warn-old-api [{:keys [node]}]
  {:findings [{:message "Use new-api instead"
               :level :warning
               :row (api/row node)
               :col (api/col node)}]})

3. DSL Linting

Expand custom macros for better analysis:

;; .clj-kondo/hooks/dsl.clj
(defn expand-defentity [{:keys [node]}]
  (let [[_ name & body] (:children node)]
    {:node (api/list-node
            [(api/token-node 'def) name (api/map-node body)])}))

4. Team Standards

Enforce consistent aliases:

{:linters {:consistent-alias {:level :warning
                              :aliases {clojure.string str
                                        clojure.set set}}}}

Learning Path

1. Start with README.md (this file) - Quick overview
2. Install clj-kondo - Get it running
3. Read SKILL.md "Getting Started" - Basic usage
4. Try basic linting - Run on your code
5. Configure for your project - Customize linters
6. Study built-in linters - Understand what's checked
7. Learn hook basics - Read "Custom Hooks" section
8. Write your first hook - Start with deprecation warning
9. Explore advanced hooks - Study examples
10. Integrate with IDE/CI - Set up automation

Hook Examples Preview

Simple Deprecation Hook

(defn deprecation [{:keys [node]}]
  {:findings [{:message "Deprecated: use new-fn"
               :type :deprecated
               :row (api/row node)
               :col (api/col node)}]})

Argument Validation Hook

(defn validate-args [{:keys [node]}]
  (let [args (rest (:children node))]
    (when (< (count args) 2)
      {:findings [{:message "Requires at least 2 arguments"
                   :type :invalid-args
                   :row (api/row node)
                   :col (api/col node)}]})))

Macro Expansion Hook

(defn expand-defroute [{:keys [node]}]
  (let [[_ method path & handlers] (:children node)]
    {:node (api/list-node
            [(api/token-node 'def)
             (api/token-node (gensym "route"))
             (api/map-node [method path (api/vector-node handlers)])])}))

Why Use This Skill?

• Comprehensive: Covers all clj-kondo features including advanced hooks
• Practical: Real-world examples and patterns
• Well-structured: Easy navigation from basics to advanced topics
• Hook-focused: Extensive coverage of custom hook development
• Production-ready: Best practices for teams and CI/CD

Additional Resources

• Official GitHub Repository
• Configuration Reference
• Hooks Documentation
• Linters Reference
• Hook Examples Repository

License

This skill documentation is provided as educational material. The clj-kondo tool is distributed under the EPL License (same as Clojure).