11 KiB
name, description
| name | description |
|---|---|
| playwright-flow-recorder | Creates Playwright test scripts from natural language user flow descriptions. This skill should be used when generating E2E tests from scenarios, converting user stories to test code, recording user flows, creating test scripts from descriptions like "user signs up and creates project", or translating acceptance criteria into executable tests. Trigger terms include playwright test, e2e flow, user scenario, test from description, record flow, user journey, test script generation, acceptance test, behavior test, user story test. |
Playwright Flow Recorder
Generate Playwright test scripts from natural language scenario descriptions.
Overview
To create E2E tests from user flow descriptions, this skill translates natural language scenarios into executable Playwright test code with proper assertions, error handling, and best practices.
When to Use
Use this skill when:
- Converting user stories to E2E tests
- Generating tests from acceptance criteria
- Creating test scripts from flow descriptions
- Translating business requirements into tests
- Documenting user journeys as executable tests
- Building test coverage for critical user paths
Flow Description Format
Simple Flow
User signs up with email and password
Detailed Flow
1. User navigates to signup page
2. User fills in email field
3. User fills in password field
4. User clicks signup button
5. User sees success message
6. User is redirected to dashboard
Acceptance Criteria Format
Given: User is on the homepage
When: User clicks "Get Started"
And: User fills in registration form
And: User submits the form
Then: User sees "Welcome" message
And: User is on the dashboard page
Generation Process
1. Parse Flow Description
To analyze the scenario, use scripts/parse_flow.py:
python scripts/parse_flow.py --input "user creates entity and adds relationships"
The script identifies:
- Actions (navigate, click, fill, select, etc.)
- Elements (buttons, inputs, links, etc.)
- Assertions (sees, redirected, displays, etc.)
- Data inputs (form values, selections, etc.)
2. Map to Playwright Actions
To convert parsed steps to Playwright code, use the action mapping:
Navigation:
- "navigates to X" →
await page.goto('/x') - "clicks X" →
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /x/i }).click() - "selects X from Y" →
await page.getByLabel(/y/i).selectOption('x')
Form Input:
- "fills X with Y" →
await page.getByLabel(/x/i).fill('y') - "enters X" →
await page.getByLabel(/x/i).fill('x') - "types X" →
await page.getByLabel(/x/i).type('x')
Assertions:
- "sees X" →
await expect(page.getByText(/x/i)).toBeVisible() - "is redirected to X" →
await expect(page).toHaveURL(/x/) - "X displays Y" →
await expect(page.getByRole('x')).toContainText(/y/i)
3. Generate Test Structure
To create the test file, use the template from assets/test-template.ts:
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
test.describe('Flow Name', () => {
test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
// Setup steps
})
test('scenario description', async ({ page }) => {
// Test steps
})
test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
// Cleanup steps
})
})
4. Add Assertions and Waits
To ensure test reliability, add:
- Explicit waits for dynamic content
- Assertions after state changes
- Error state checks
- Loading state handling
5. Generate Data Fixtures
To create test data, use scripts/generate_fixtures.py:
python scripts/generate_fixtures.py --entity character --count 5
Usage Examples
Example 1: User Signup Flow
Input Description:
User signs up with email and password, then creates their first project
Generated Test:
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
test.describe('User Signup and Project Creation', () => {
test('user signs up and creates first project', async ({ page }) => {
// Navigate to signup page
await page.goto('/signup')
// Fill in signup form
await page.getByLabel(/email/i).fill('user@example.com')
await page.getByLabel(/password/i).fill('SecurePass123!')
await page.getByLabel(/confirm password/i).fill('SecurePass123!')
// Submit signup
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign up/i }).click()
// Verify success message
await expect(page.getByText(/welcome|success/i)).toBeVisible()
// Verify redirect to dashboard
await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/dashboard/)
// Create first project
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /create project/i }).click()
// Fill project form
await page.getByLabel(/project name/i).fill('My First World')
await page.getByLabel(/description/i).fill('An epic fantasy realm')
// Submit project
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /create|save/i }).click()
// Verify project created
await expect(page.getByText('My First World')).toBeVisible()
await expect(page.getByText(/project created/i)).toBeVisible()
})
})
Example 2: Entity Relationship Flow
Input Description:
User creates a character entity, then creates a location, and links them with "lives in" relationship
Generated Test:
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
test.describe('Entity and Relationship Creation', () => {
test('creates character and location with relationship', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/entities')
// Create character
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /create entity/i }).click()
await page.getByLabel(/name/i).fill('Aria Shadowblade')
await page.getByLabel(/type/i).selectOption('character')
await page.getByLabel(/description/i).fill('A skilled rogue')
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /save|create/i }).click()
// Verify character created
await expect(page.getByText('Aria Shadowblade')).toBeVisible()
// Navigate back to entity list
await page.getByRole('link', { name: /entities/i }).click()
// Create location
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /create entity/i }).click()
await page.getByLabel(/name/i).fill('Shadowfen City')
await page.getByLabel(/type/i).selectOption('location')
await page.getByLabel(/description/i).fill('A dark urban settlement')
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /save|create/i }).click()
// Open character details
await page.getByText('Aria Shadowblade').click()
// Add relationship
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /add relationship/i }).click()
await page.getByLabel(/related entity/i).fill('Shadowfen')
await page.keyboard.press('ArrowDown')
await page.keyboard.press('Enter')
await page.getByLabel(/relationship type/i).selectOption('lives_in')
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /create|save/i }).click()
// Verify relationship
await expect(page.getByText(/lives in.*shadowfen/i)).toBeVisible()
})
})
Example 3: Timeline Flow
Input Description:
User creates a timeline, adds three events, and reorders them chronologically
Generated Test:
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
test.describe('Timeline Creation and Management', () => {
test('creates timeline with events and reorders them', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/timelines')
// Create timeline
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /create timeline/i }).click()
await page.getByLabel(/name/i).fill('Age of Heroes')
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /create/i }).click()
// Verify timeline created
await expect(page.getByText('Age of Heroes')).toBeVisible()
// Click to open timeline
await page.getByText('Age of Heroes').click()
// Add first event
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /add event/i }).click()
await page.getByLabel(/event name/i).fill('The Founding')
await page.getByLabel(/date/i).fill('Year 0')
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }).click()
// Add second event
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /add event/i }).click()
await page.getByLabel(/event name/i).fill('The Great War')
await page.getByLabel(/date/i).fill('Year 150')
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }).click()
// Add third event
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /add event/i }).click()
await page.getByLabel(/event name/i).fill('The Alliance')
await page.getByLabel(/date/i).fill('Year 75')
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }).click()
// Verify all events visible
await expect(page.getByText('The Founding')).toBeVisible()
await expect(page.getByText('The Great War')).toBeVisible()
await expect(page.getByText('The Alliance')).toBeVisible()
// Sort chronologically
await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sort/i }).click()
await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /chronological/i }).click()
// Verify order
const events = page.locator('[data-testid="timeline-event"]')
await expect(events.nth(0)).toContainText('The Founding')
await expect(events.nth(1)).toContainText('The Alliance')
await expect(events.nth(2)).toContainText('The Great War')
})
})
Advanced Features
Authentication Flows
To handle authentication, use the setup from references/auth-patterns.md:
test.describe('Authenticated Flow', () => {
test.use({ storageState: 'auth.json' })
test('user performs action', async ({ page }) => {
// Test steps with authenticated user
})
})
API Mocking
To mock API responses, use Playwright's route handlers:
test('displays entities from API', async ({ page }) => {
await page.route('**/api/entities', route => {
route.fulfill({
status: 200,
body: JSON.stringify([
{ id: '1', name: 'Test Entity' }
])
})
})
await page.goto('/entities')
await expect(page.getByText('Test Entity')).toBeVisible()
})
Error Scenarios
To test error handling:
test('handles server error gracefully', async ({ page }) => {
await page.route('**/api/entities', route => {
route.fulfill({ status: 500 })
})
await page.goto('/entities')
await expect(page.getByText(/error|failed/i)).toBeVisible()
})
Command Usage
Generate Test from Description
python scripts/generate_flow_test.py \
--description "User signs up and creates project" \
--output test/e2e/signup-flow.spec.ts
Generate Test from File
python scripts/generate_flow_test.py \
--input flows/user-onboarding.txt \
--output test/e2e/onboarding.spec.ts
Generate Multiple Tests
python scripts/batch_generate_tests.py \
--flows-dir flows/ \
--output-dir test/e2e/
Resources
Consult the following resources for detailed information:
scripts/parse_flow.py- Flow description parserscripts/generate_flow_test.py- Test generatorscripts/generate_fixtures.py- Test data generatorreferences/playwright-actions.md- Action mapping referencereferences/auth-patterns.md- Authentication patternsreferences/selectors.md- Selector best practicesassets/test-template.ts- Base test templateassets/action-templates/- Action code templates
Best Practices
- Use semantic selectors (role, label, text)
- Add explicit waits for dynamic content
- Include assertions after state changes
- Test error scenarios
- Keep tests independent
- Use descriptive test names
- Add comments for complex flows
- Group related tests with describe blocks