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Zhongwei Li
2025-11-29 18:44:46 +08:00
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# ArgoCD Setup and Configuration
## Installation Methods
### 1. Standard Installation
```bash
kubectl create namespace argocd
kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/install.yaml
```
### 2. High Availability Installation
```bash
kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/ha/install.yaml
```
### 3. Helm Installation
```bash
helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm
helm install argocd argo/argo-cd -n argocd --create-namespace
```
## Initial Configuration
### Access ArgoCD UI
```bash
# Port forward
kubectl port-forward svc/argocd-server -n argocd 8080:443
# Get initial admin password
argocd admin initial-password -n argocd
```
### Configure Ingress
```yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: argocd-server-ingress
namespace: argocd
annotations:
cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-passthrough: "true"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS"
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: argocd.example.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: argocd-server
port:
number: 443
tls:
- hosts:
- argocd.example.com
secretName: argocd-secret
```
## CLI Configuration
### Login
```bash
argocd login argocd.example.com --username admin
```
### Add Repository
```bash
argocd repo add https://github.com/org/repo --username user --password token
```
### Create Application
```bash
argocd app create my-app \
--repo https://github.com/org/repo \
--path apps/my-app \
--dest-server https://kubernetes.default.svc \
--dest-namespace production
```
## SSO Configuration
### GitHub OAuth
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: argocd-cm
namespace: argocd
data:
url: https://argocd.example.com
dex.config: |
connectors:
- type: github
id: github
name: GitHub
config:
clientID: $GITHUB_CLIENT_ID
clientSecret: $GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET
orgs:
- name: my-org
```
## RBAC Configuration
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: argocd-rbac-cm
namespace: argocd
data:
policy.default: role:readonly
policy.csv: |
p, role:developers, applications, *, */dev, allow
p, role:operators, applications, *, */*, allow
g, my-org:devs, role:developers
g, my-org:ops, role:operators
```
## Best Practices
1. Enable SSO for production
2. Implement RBAC policies
3. Use separate projects for teams
4. Enable audit logging
5. Configure notifications
6. Use ApplicationSets for multi-cluster
7. Implement resource hooks
8. Configure health checks
9. Use sync windows for maintenance
10. Monitor with Prometheus metrics

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# GitOps Sync Policies
## ArgoCD Sync Policies
### Automated Sync
```yaml
syncPolicy:
automated:
prune: true # Delete resources removed from Git
selfHeal: true # Reconcile manual changes
allowEmpty: false # Prevent empty sync
```
### Manual Sync
```yaml
syncPolicy:
syncOptions:
- PrunePropagationPolicy=foreground
- CreateNamespace=true
```
### Sync Windows
```yaml
syncWindows:
- kind: allow
schedule: "0 8 * * *"
duration: 1h
applications:
- my-app
- kind: deny
schedule: "0 22 * * *"
duration: 8h
applications:
- '*'
```
### Retry Policy
```yaml
syncPolicy:
retry:
limit: 5
backoff:
duration: 5s
factor: 2
maxDuration: 3m
```
## Flux Sync Policies
### Kustomization Sync
```yaml
apiVersion: kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: Kustomization
metadata:
name: my-app
spec:
interval: 5m
prune: true
wait: true
timeout: 5m
retryInterval: 1m
force: false
```
### Source Sync Interval
```yaml
apiVersion: source.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: GitRepository
metadata:
name: my-app
spec:
interval: 1m
timeout: 60s
```
## Health Assessment
### Custom Health Checks
```yaml
# ArgoCD
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: argocd-cm
namespace: argocd
data:
resource.customizations.health.MyCustomResource: |
hs = {}
if obj.status ~= nil then
if obj.status.conditions ~= nil then
for i, condition in ipairs(obj.status.conditions) do
if condition.type == "Ready" and condition.status == "False" then
hs.status = "Degraded"
hs.message = condition.message
return hs
end
if condition.type == "Ready" and condition.status == "True" then
hs.status = "Healthy"
hs.message = condition.message
return hs
end
end
end
end
hs.status = "Progressing"
hs.message = "Waiting for status"
return hs
```
## Sync Options
### Common Sync Options
- `PrunePropagationPolicy=foreground` - Wait for pruned resources to be deleted
- `CreateNamespace=true` - Auto-create namespace
- `Validate=false` - Skip kubectl validation
- `PruneLast=true` - Prune resources after sync
- `RespectIgnoreDifferences=true` - Honor ignore differences
- `ApplyOutOfSyncOnly=true` - Only apply out-of-sync resources
## Best Practices
1. Use automated sync for non-production
2. Require manual approval for production
3. Configure sync windows for maintenance
4. Implement health checks for custom resources
5. Use selective sync for large applications
6. Configure appropriate retry policies
7. Monitor sync failures with alerts
8. Use prune with caution in production
9. Test sync policies in staging
10. Document sync behavior for teams