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skills/github-actions-templates/SKILL.md
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skills/github-actions-templates/SKILL.md
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---
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name: github-actions-templates
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description: Create production-ready GitHub Actions workflows for automated testing, building, and deploying applications. Use when setting up CI/CD with GitHub Actions, automating development workflows, or creating reusable workflow templates.
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---
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# GitHub Actions Templates
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Production-ready GitHub Actions workflow patterns for testing, building, and deploying applications.
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## Purpose
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Create efficient, secure GitHub Actions workflows for continuous integration and deployment across various tech stacks.
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## When to Use
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- Automate testing and deployment
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- Build Docker images and push to registries
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- Deploy to Kubernetes clusters
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- Run security scans
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- Implement matrix builds for multiple environments
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## Common Workflow Patterns
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### Pattern 1: Test Workflow
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```yaml
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name: Test
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ main, develop ]
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pull_request:
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branches: [ main ]
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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strategy:
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matrix:
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node-version: [18.x, 20.x]
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
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uses: actions/setup-node@v4
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with:
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node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
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cache: 'npm'
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: npm ci
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- name: Run linter
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run: npm run lint
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- name: Run tests
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run: npm test
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- name: Upload coverage
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uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
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with:
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files: ./coverage/lcov.info
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```
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**Reference:** See `assets/test-workflow.yml`
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### Pattern 2: Build and Push Docker Image
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```yaml
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name: Build and Push
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ main ]
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tags: [ 'v*' ]
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env:
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REGISTRY: ghcr.io
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IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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permissions:
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contents: read
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packages: write
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Log in to Container Registry
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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with:
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registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
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username: ${{ github.actor }}
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password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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- name: Extract metadata
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id: meta
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uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
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with:
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images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
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tags: |
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type=ref,event=branch
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type=ref,event=pr
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type=semver,pattern={{version}}
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type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
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- name: Build and push
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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context: .
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push: true
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tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
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labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
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cache-from: type=gha
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cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
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```
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**Reference:** See `assets/deploy-workflow.yml`
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### Pattern 3: Deploy to Kubernetes
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```yaml
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name: Deploy to Kubernetes
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ main ]
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jobs:
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deploy:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Configure AWS credentials
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uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
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with:
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aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
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aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
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aws-region: us-west-2
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- name: Update kubeconfig
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run: |
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aws eks update-kubeconfig --name production-cluster --region us-west-2
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- name: Deploy to Kubernetes
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run: |
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kubectl apply -f k8s/
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kubectl rollout status deployment/my-app -n production
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kubectl get services -n production
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- name: Verify deployment
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run: |
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kubectl get pods -n production
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kubectl describe deployment my-app -n production
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```
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### Pattern 4: Matrix Build
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```yaml
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name: Matrix Build
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on: [push, pull_request]
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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strategy:
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matrix:
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os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
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python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12']
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Set up Python
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uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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with:
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python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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- name: Run tests
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run: pytest
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```
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**Reference:** See `assets/matrix-build.yml`
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## Workflow Best Practices
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1. **Use specific action versions** (@v4, not @latest)
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2. **Cache dependencies** to speed up builds
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3. **Use secrets** for sensitive data
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4. **Implement status checks** on PRs
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5. **Use matrix builds** for multi-version testing
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6. **Set appropriate permissions**
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7. **Use reusable workflows** for common patterns
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8. **Implement approval gates** for production
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9. **Add notification steps** for failures
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10. **Use self-hosted runners** for sensitive workloads
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## Reusable Workflows
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```yaml
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# .github/workflows/reusable-test.yml
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name: Reusable Test Workflow
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on:
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workflow_call:
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inputs:
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node-version:
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required: true
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type: string
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secrets:
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NPM_TOKEN:
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required: true
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
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with:
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node-version: ${{ inputs.node-version }}
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- run: npm ci
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- run: npm test
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```
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**Use reusable workflow:**
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```yaml
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jobs:
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call-test:
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uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-test.yml
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with:
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node-version: '20.x'
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secrets:
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NPM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
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```
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## Security Scanning
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```yaml
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name: Security Scan
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ main ]
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pull_request:
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branches: [ main ]
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jobs:
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security:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
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uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
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with:
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scan-type: 'fs'
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scan-ref: '.'
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format: 'sarif'
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output: 'trivy-results.sarif'
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- name: Upload Trivy results to GitHub Security
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uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
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with:
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sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'
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- name: Run Snyk Security Scan
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uses: snyk/actions/node@master
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env:
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SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
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```
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## Deployment with Approvals
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```yaml
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name: Deploy to Production
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on:
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push:
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tags: [ 'v*' ]
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jobs:
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deploy:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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environment:
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name: production
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url: https://app.example.com
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Deploy application
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run: |
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echo "Deploying to production..."
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# Deployment commands here
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- name: Notify Slack
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if: success()
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uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1
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with:
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webhook-url: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}
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payload: |
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{
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"text": "Deployment to production completed successfully!"
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}
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```
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## Reference Files
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- `assets/test-workflow.yml` - Testing workflow template
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- `assets/deploy-workflow.yml` - Deployment workflow template
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- `assets/matrix-build.yml` - Matrix build template
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- `references/common-workflows.md` - Common workflow patterns
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## Related Skills
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- `gitlab-ci-patterns` - For GitLab CI workflows
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- `deployment-pipeline-design` - For pipeline architecture
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- `secrets-management` - For secrets handling
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