308 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
308 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# [System Name] Architecture
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**Version**: [1.0.0]
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**Last Updated**: [YYYY-MM-DD]
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**Status**: [Draft / In Review / Approved]
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**Authors**: [Names]
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## Executive Summary
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[2-3 paragraph high-level overview suitable for non-technical stakeholders. Include:]
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- What the system does
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- Key business value
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- Major technical decisions
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- Scale/performance characteristics
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## Table of Contents
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- [System Overview](#system-overview)
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- [Architecture Overview](#architecture-overview)
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- [Core Components](#core-components)
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- [Data Flow](#data-flow)
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- [Integration Points](#integration-points)
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- [Security Model](#security-model)
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- [Deployment Architecture](#deployment-architecture)
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- [Architecture Decision Records](#architecture-decision-records)
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- [Appendix](#appendix)
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## System Overview
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### Purpose
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[What problem does this system solve?]
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### Key Features
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- **Feature 1**: [Description]
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- **Feature 2**: [Description]
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- **Feature 3**: [Description]
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### Non-Functional Requirements
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| Requirement | Target | Current |
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|-------------|--------|---------|
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| Availability | 99.9% | 99.95% |
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| Response Time (p95) | <500ms | 320ms |
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| Throughput | 1000 req/s | 850 req/s |
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| Data Retention | 7 years | 7 years |
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## Architecture Overview
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### High-Level Architecture
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```mermaid
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graph TB
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subgraph "Client Layer"
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Browser[Web Browser]
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Mobile[Mobile App]
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end
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subgraph "Edge Layer"
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Gateway[API Gateway]
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CDN[CDN]
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end
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subgraph "Application Layer"
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Frontend[Frontend Service]
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Backend[Backend Service]
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end
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subgraph "Data Layer"
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DB[(Database)]
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Cache[(Cache)]
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Storage[(Object Storage)]
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end
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Browser --> Gateway
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Mobile --> Gateway
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Gateway --> Frontend
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Gateway --> Backend
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Frontend --> DB
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Backend --> DB
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Backend --> Cache
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Backend --> Storage
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```
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### Technology Stack
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| Layer | Technology | Version | Rationale |
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|-------|------------|---------|-----------|
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| Frontend | [Framework] | [x.y.z] | [Why chosen] |
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| Backend | [Framework] | [x.y.z] | [Why chosen] |
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| Database | [Database] | [x.y.z] | [Why chosen] |
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| Cache | [Cache] | [x.y.z] | [Why chosen] |
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| Deployment | [Platform] | [x.y.z] | [Why chosen] |
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## Core Components
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### [Component 1]: [Name]
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**Purpose**: [What this component does]
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**Responsibilities**:
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- [Responsibility 1]
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- [Responsibility 2]
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- [Responsibility 3]
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**Technology**: [Framework/Language]
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**Repository**: [Link to repo]
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**Key Interfaces**:
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- REST API: `POST /api/v1/[endpoint]`
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- WebSocket: `wss://[domain]/[path]`
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- Message Queue: `[queue-name]`
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### [Component 2]: [Name]
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[Same structure as Component 1]
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## Data Flow
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### [Flow 1]: [Name]
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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actor User
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participant Frontend
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participant Backend
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participant DB
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User->>Frontend: [Action]
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Frontend->>Backend: POST /api/[endpoint]
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Backend->>DB: Query/Update
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DB-->>Backend: Result
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Backend-->>Frontend: Response
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Frontend-->>User: Display result
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```
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**Steps**:
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1. [Step 1 description]
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2. [Step 2 description]
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3. [Step 3 description]
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**Error Handling**:
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- [Error scenario 1]: [How handled]
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- [Error scenario 2]: [How handled]
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## Integration Points
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### External Service 1: [Service Name]
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**Purpose**: [Why we integrate with this service]
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**Protocol**: [REST API / GraphQL / gRPC]
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**Authentication**: [Method]
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**Rate Limits**: [X requests per Y]
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**SLA**: [Uptime guarantee]
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**Endpoints Used**:
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- `[METHOD] /[path]` - [Purpose]
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- `[METHOD] /[path]` - [Purpose]
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**Fallback Strategy**: [What happens if service unavailable]
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### External Service 2: [Service Name]
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[Same structure as External Service 1]
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## Security Model
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### Authentication
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**Method**: [JWT / OAuth2 / API Key]
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant User
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participant Auth
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participant Service
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User->>Auth: Login with credentials
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Auth-->>User: JWT token
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User->>Service: Request + JWT
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Service->>Service: Validate token
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Service-->>User: Response
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```
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### Authorization
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**Model**: [RBAC / ABAC / ACL]
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**Roles**:
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- `admin`: [Permissions]
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- `member`: [Permissions]
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- `guest`: [Permissions]
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### Data Protection
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**Encryption**:
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- At rest: [Method, algorithm]
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- In transit: TLS 1.3
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- Database: [Encryption method]
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**Multi-Tenancy**:
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- Isolation method: [Row-Level Security / Separate DBs / Separate Schemas]
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- Tenant identification: [Header / Subdomain / Path]
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## Deployment Architecture
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### Environments
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| Environment | Purpose | URL | Auto-Deploy |
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|-------------|---------|-----|-------------|
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| Development | Feature development | https://dev.[domain] | On PR |
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| Staging | Pre-production testing | https://staging.[domain] | On merge to main |
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| Production | Live system | https://[domain] | On release tag |
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### Infrastructure
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```mermaid
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graph TB
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subgraph "Production"
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LB[Load Balancer]
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App1[App Server 1]
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App2[App Server 2]
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App3[App Server 3]
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DB[(Primary DB)]
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Replica[(Read Replica)]
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end
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LB --> App1
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LB --> App2
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LB --> App3
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App1 --> DB
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App2 --> DB
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App3 --> DB
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App1 -.read.-> Replica
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App2 -.read.-> Replica
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App3 -.read.-> Replica
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DB -.replication.-> Replica
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```
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**Resources**:
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- App Servers: [X instances, Y CPU, Z GB RAM]
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- Database: [Specifications]
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- Cache: [Specifications]
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### CI/CD Pipeline
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```mermaid
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graph LR
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Code[Code Push] --> Tests[Run Tests]
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Tests --> Build[Build]
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Build --> Deploy[Deploy to Staging]
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Deploy --> Smoke[Smoke Tests]
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Smoke --> Approve{Manual Approve?}
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Approve -->|Yes| Prod[Deploy to Production]
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Approve -->|No| Wait[Wait]
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```
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## Architecture Decision Records
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### ADR-001: [Decision Title]
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**Date**: [YYYY-MM-DD]
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**Status**: [Accepted / Superseded / Deprecated]
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**Decision Makers**: [Names]
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**Context**: [What circumstances led to this decision?]
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**Decision**: [What was decided?]
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**Alternatives Considered**:
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1. **[Option 1]**: [Pros/Cons]
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2. **[Option 2]**: [Pros/Cons]
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**Consequences**:
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- **Positive**: [Benefit 1], [Benefit 2]
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- **Negative**: [Trade-off 1], [Trade-off 2]
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**Implementation**: [How was this implemented?]
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### ADR-002: [Decision Title]
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[Same structure as ADR-001]
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## Appendix
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### Glossary
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| Term | Definition |
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|------|------------|
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| [Term] | [Definition] |
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### References
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- Architecture Diagrams: [Link]
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- API Documentation: [Link]
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- Runbooks: [Link]
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- Monitoring Dashboard: [Link]
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### Related Documentation
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- [Link to related doc 1]
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- [Link to related doc 2]
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---
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[Return to Documentation Index](../README.md)
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