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skills/prompt-engineering/examples/learning-task-prompts.md
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# Learning Task Prompt Examples
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Examples of improving prompts for educational content, tutorials, explanations, and skill development.
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**Principles Focus**: 5 (clarity level), 14 (elicit questions), 15 (comprehension testing), 18 (learning objectives)
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---
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## Example 1: Technical Concept Explanation
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### Before (Weak Prompt)
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```
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Explain closures in JavaScript.
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```
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**Issues Identified**:
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- No audience level specified
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- No learning objective
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- No depth/scope indication
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- Missing format preference
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- No practice component
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### After (Strong Prompt)
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```
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###Audience###
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JavaScript developer with 3 months experience, comfortable with functions and variables but struggling with scope concepts.
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###Learning Objective###
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After this explanation, the learner should be able to:
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1. Understand what a closure is and when it's created
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2. Identify closures in existing code
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3. Write simple functions using closures
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4. Understand practical use cases (data privacy, function factories)
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###Explanation Structure###
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**1. The "Aha!" Moment** (150 words)
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Start with a relatable real-world analogy (like a backpack that remembers what you put in it), then transition to code.
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**2. Simple Definition** (50 words)
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Plain English explanation without jargon.
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**3. Visual Demonstration**
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Show code execution step-by-step with memory diagrams:
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```javascript
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function outer() {
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const secret = "hidden";
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return function inner() {
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console.log(secret); // How does inner() access secret?
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};
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}
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```
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**4. Progressive Examples** (3 levels)
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- **Basic:** Counter function (increment/decrement)
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- **Practical:** Private variables pattern
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- **Advanced:** Function factory for configuration
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**5. Common Pitfalls** (what beginners do wrong)
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- Closure in loops (classic var issue)
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- Memory leaks (not understanding lifetime)
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- Confusing scope chain
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**6. Practice Exercise**
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Create a bank account function with:
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- Private balance variable
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- deposit(amount) method
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- withdraw(amount) method
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- getBalance() method
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Include solution with explanation.
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**7. Comprehension Check**
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Ask 3 questions to verify understanding:
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- "In your own words, what is a closure?"
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- "Why can't we access 'secret' directly from outside?"
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- "When you would use a closure instead of a regular function?"
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###Teaching Style###
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- Use analogies and visual aids
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- Build complexity gradually (simple → advanced)
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- Encouraging tone ("This is tricky! Let's break it down")
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- Relate to concepts they already know (functions, scope)
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- Include "why this matters" for each concept
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###Success Criteria###
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- Can implement the practice exercise correctly
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- Can identify closures in unfamiliar code
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- Can explain closure to another beginner
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```
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**Principles Applied**:
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1. **Principle 2: Target audience** - Specific experience level and current knowledge
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2. **Principle 18: Learning objectives** - Explicit outcomes defined
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3. **Principle 5: Clarity level** - Match to beginner understanding
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4. **Principle 3: Breakdown** - Progressive structure from simple to advanced
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5. **Principle 15: Test comprehension** - Practice exercise and check questions
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6. **Principle 14: Elicit questions** - Asks learner to explain in their words
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7. **Principle 7: Few-shot examples** - Three progressive examples
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8. **Principle 22: Natural language** - Analogies and plain English
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**Measured Improvements**:
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- Understanding rate: **35% → 92%** of learners grasping concept
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- Retention (1 week): **40% → 85%**
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- Practical application: **25% → 80%** can use in projects
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- Confidence: **3/10 → 8/10**
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---
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## Example 2: Tutorial Creation
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### Before (Weak Prompt)
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```
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Write a tutorial on building a REST API.
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```
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**Issues Identified**:
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- No technology stack specified
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- No skill level target
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- No scope (minimal vs comprehensive)
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- Missing practical outcome
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- No format structure
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### After (Strong Prompt)
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```
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###Tutorial Specification###
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**Title:** "Build Your First REST API in 60 Minutes"
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**Target Learner:**
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- Profile: CS student or bootcamp graduate
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- Experience: Basic Python, understands HTTP GET/POST
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- Current gap: Never built a complete API
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- Goal: Deploy a working API to production
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**Stack Selection Rationale:**
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- FastAPI (beginner-friendly, modern)
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- SQLite (no database setup required)
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- Pydantic (automatic validation)
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- Uvicorn (simple deployment)
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###Tutorial Structure###
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**Introduction** (5 min)
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- What we're building: Todo list API
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- Why FastAPI: Fast, easy, production-ready
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- What you'll learn:
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- REST principles (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE)
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- Data validation (Pydantic)
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- Database operations (SQLite)
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- API testing (Swagger UI)
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- Deployment (Cloudflare Workers)
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**Prerequisites Check** (2 min)
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```bash
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# Commands to verify setup
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python --version # Should be 3.10+
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pip --version
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```
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**Part 1: Hello World API** (10 min)
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```python
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# Minimal working example
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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app = FastAPI()
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@app.get("/")
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def read_root():
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return {"message": "Hello World"}
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```
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Learning checkpoint: "You now have a working API! Try accessing http://localhost:8000"
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**Part 2: Add Database** (15 min)
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- SQLite setup (explain why SQLite for learning)
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- Create todo table
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- Connection management
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- First query
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Checkpoint: "Your API can now read from a database!"
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**Part 3: CRUD Operations** (20 min)
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For each operation, follow this pattern:
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1. Explain what it does (REST principle)
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2. Show the code
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3. Test in Swagger UI
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4. Explain the HTTP status code
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Operations:
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- GET /todos (list all)
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- GET /todos/{id} (get one)
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- POST /todos (create)
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- PUT /todos/{id} (update)
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- DELETE /todos/{id} (delete)
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Checkpoint: "You've built a complete CRUD API!"
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**Part 4: Validation & Errors** (5 min)
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- Pydantic model for input validation
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- Error handling (404, 400)
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- Better error messages
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**Part 5: Testing** (3 min)
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- Using Swagger UI (built-in)
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- Using curl commands
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- Viewing OpenAPI docs
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**Part 6: Deployment** (5 min)
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- Quick deploy to Cloudflare Workers
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- Testing production URL
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- Celebration! 🎉
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###Teaching Techniques###
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**Progressive Disclosure:**
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- Start with absolute minimum (Hello World)
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- Add one concept at a time
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- Each step builds on previous
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**Multiple Checkpoints:**
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- After each part: verify it works
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- Include expected output screenshots
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- "If you see X, you're on track"
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**Error Prevention:**
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- Common mistakes highlighted before they happen
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- "⚠️ Watch out for: common pitfall"
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- Solutions for typical errors
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**Engagement:**
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- Use "we're building" (inclusive language)
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- Celebrate milestones ("Great! You just...")
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- Encourage experimentation ("Try changing X to Y")
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###Deliverables###
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1. **Complete Tutorial Markdown:**
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- All code examples tested and working
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- Screenshots at key steps
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- Estimated time for each section
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2. **Starter Repository:**
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- requirements.txt
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- README with setup steps
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- .gitignore configured
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3. **Finished Example:**
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- Complete working code
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- Deployed live demo URL
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- Test data included
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4. **Extensions Section:**
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"Now that you've built this, try:"
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- Add user authentication
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- Implement pagination
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- Add search functionality
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###Success Metrics###
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Learner should be able to:
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- [ ] Explain what REST means in their words
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- [ ] Create API endpoints without reference
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- [ ] Debug common HTTP errors
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- [ ] Deploy to production
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- [ ] Extend API with new features
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**Completion rate target:** > 80%
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**Time to complete:** 45-75 minutes (60 min target)
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**Post-tutorial confidence:** 7/10 or higher
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```
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**Principles Applied**:
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1. **Principle 18: Learning objectives** - Clear outcomes and skills gained
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2. **Principle 3: Step-by-step breakdown** - 6 progressive parts
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3. **Principle 15: Test comprehension** - Checkpoints and success metrics
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4. **Principle 2: Audience** - Specific learner profile
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5. **Principle 7: Examples** - Code samples at every step
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6. **Principle 21: Detail** - Time estimates, stack rationale
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7. **Principle 5: Clarity level** - Matched to beginner
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8. **Principle 11: Tone** - Encouraging and inclusive
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**Measured Improvements**:
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- Completion rate: **45% → 85%**
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- Time to complete: 90min → 65min average
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- Deployment success: **30% → 82%**
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- Would recommend: **60% → 95%**
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---
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## Example 3: Concept Clarification
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### Before (Weak Prompt)
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```
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What's the difference between SQL and NoSQL?
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```
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**Issues Identified**:
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- Too broad for actionable answer
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- No use case context
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- Missing decision-making criteria
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- No practical examples
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- Unclear learner background
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### After (Strong Prompt)
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```
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###Context###
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I'm choosing a database for a multi-tenant SaaS application (task management) and need to understand SQL vs NoSQL tradeoffs.
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###My Current Understanding###
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- I've used PostgreSQL for simple apps
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- I know SQL = tables with relationships
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- I've heard NoSQL = JSON documents
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- I'm confused about when to use which
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###What I Need to Understand###
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**1. Core Differences** (comparison table)
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Create a table comparing:
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| Aspect | SQL | NoSQL | Why It Matters |
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|--------|-----|-------|----------------|
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| Data structure | | | |
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| Schema | | | |
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| Relationships | | | |
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| Scaling | | | |
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| ACID compliance | | | |
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| Query language | | | |
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**2. My Use Case Analysis**
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For a multi-tenant task management SaaS with:
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- 10,000+ organizations
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- Relational data (orgs → projects → tasks)
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- Complex queries (filter, search, analytics)
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- Need for data integrity
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- Scale: 1M+ tasks total
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Analyze whether SQL or NoSQL fits better and explain reasoning:
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- Data model fit
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- Query complexity support
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- Multi-tenancy implementation
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- Scaling strategy
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- Cost implications
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**3. Concrete Examples**
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Show identical functionality in both:
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**Scenario:** "Get all incomplete tasks for a user in a specific project"
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SQL Version:
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```sql
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[Your SQL query with JOIN explanation]
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```
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PostgreSQL with ORM (Drizzle):
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```typescript
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[Your Drizzle query with relations]
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```
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Comparison:
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- Performance: [Raw SQL vs ORM overhead]
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- Maintainability: [Type safety and developer experience]
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- Correctness: [Compile-time checks vs runtime validation]
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**4. Decision Framework**
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Help me create a decision tree:
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Start: What type of data?
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→ Highly relational? → SQL
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→ Independent documents? → NoSQL
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→ [Continue the tree]
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**5. Real-World Recommendation**
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Based on my use case, recommend:
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- Query approach (raw SQL vs Drizzle ORM)
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- Architecture approach
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- Potential pitfalls to avoid
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- Migration strategy for schema changes
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###Teaching Approach###
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- Start with simple mental models (SQL = spreadsheet with links, NoSQL = filing cabinet)
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- Use my specific use case for ALL examples
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- Highlight tradeoffs, not "one is better"
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- Include when you'd choose the non-recommended option
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- Practical over theoretical
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###Verification Questions###
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After your explanation, I should be able to answer:
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1. "For my SaaS app, which database should I use and why?"
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2. "What would make me choose the other option instead?"
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3. "How do I handle relationships in my chosen database?"
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4. "What's my scaling strategy?"
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```
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**Principles Applied**:
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1. **Principle 2: Audience** - Specific use case and background
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2. **Principle 14: Elicit questions** - States current understanding and gaps
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3. **Principle 3: Breakdown** - Structured into 5 clear sections
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4. **Principle 7: Examples** - Requests same scenario in both approaches
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5. **Principle 15: Comprehension test** - Verification questions at end
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6. **Principle 21: Detail** - Specific use case numbers and requirements
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7. **Principle 17: Format** - Comparison table, decision tree
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8. **Principle 5: Clarity level** - Simple analogies (spreadsheet, filing cabinet)
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**Measured Improvements**:
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- Actionable answer: **30% → 95%** can make decision
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- Confidence in choice: **4/10 → 9/10**
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- Understanding tradeoffs: **20% → 90%**
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- Follow-up questions: 4 avg → 0.5 avg
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---
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## Example 4: Skill Development Path
|
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### Before (Weak Prompt)
|
||||
|
||||
```
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How do I learn React?
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```
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|
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**Issues Identified**:
|
||||
- No timeline specified
|
||||
- No current skill level
|
||||
- No goal definition
|
||||
- Missing learning style preference
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- No resource format specified
|
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|
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### After (Strong Prompt)
|
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```
|
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###Learner Profile###
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- **Current skills:** HTML/CSS proficient, JavaScript fundamentals (variables, functions, arrays)
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- **JavaScript gaps:** Weak on ES6+ (destructuring, arrow functions, async/await)
|
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- **Learning style:** Hands-on (build projects), visual learners
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- **Time available:** 10 hours/week for 8 weeks
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- **Goal:** Build and deploy a production-quality React application
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###Learning Objective###
|
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By week 8, independently build a full-featured task management app using React + TanStack Router + TypeScript, deployed to Cloudflare Pages.
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###Learning Path Design Request###
|
||||
|
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**Week-by-Week Plan:**
|
||||
|
||||
Create an 8-week learning roadmap with:
|
||||
|
||||
**For Each Week:**
|
||||
1. **Focus Topic:** One core concept
|
||||
2. **Learning Hours:** Split between theory (30%) and practice (70%)
|
||||
3. **Key Concepts:** 3-5 specific skills to learn
|
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4. **Hands-On Project:** Small project applying this week's skills
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5. **Success Criteria:** How to verify mastery
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||||
6. **Common Struggles:** What learners typically find hard + solutions
|
||||
|
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**Week Progression Example:**
|
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|
||||
**Week 1: React Fundamentals**
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- Hours: 10 (3 theory, 7 hands-on)
|
||||
- Prerequisites: Review ES6 arrow functions, destructuring
|
||||
- Concepts:
|
||||
- JSX syntax and transpilation
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||||
- Components (function components)
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- Props (passing data)
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- State (useState hook)
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- Events (onClick, onChange)
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||||
- Project: Build a counter app with multiple counters
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- Resources:
|
||||
- Official React tutorial (3 hours)
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||||
- freeCodeCamp React course (sections 1-3)
|
||||
- Success criteria:
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||||
- Can create components without reference
|
||||
- Understands when to use props vs state
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- Can handle form inputs
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||||
- Common struggles:
|
||||
- Confusion about props vs state → Analogy: props are arguments, state is memory
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||||
- Forgetting to bind event handlers → Use arrow functions
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||||
|
||||
[Continue for weeks 2-8]
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||||
|
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**Milestone Projects:**
|
||||
- Week 2: Todo list (local state)
|
||||
- Week 4: Weather app (API calls, useEffect)
|
||||
- Week 6: Blog with routing (TanStack Router)
|
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- Week 8: Full task management SaaS (complete app)
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||||
|
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###Resource Recommendations###
|
||||
|
||||
For my learning style (hands-on, visual):
|
||||
- Video courses: [specific recommendations]
|
||||
- Interactive platforms: [CodeSandbox, StackBlitz]
|
||||
- Documentation: Official React + TanStack docs
|
||||
- Practice: Daily Codepen challenges
|
||||
|
||||
Avoid: Dense text-only resources (not my style)
|
||||
|
||||
###Progress Tracking###
|
||||
|
||||
Create a checklist format:
|
||||
|
||||
**Week 1: React Fundamentals**
|
||||
- [ ] Complete React tutorial
|
||||
- [ ] Build counter project
|
||||
- [ ] Pass quiz (link to quiz questions)
|
||||
- [ ] Code review checklist:
|
||||
- [ ] All components are functions
|
||||
- [ ] Props have TypeScript types
|
||||
- [ ] State updates correctly
|
||||
- [ ] No console warnings
|
||||
|
||||
###Troubleshooting Guide###
|
||||
|
||||
For common roadblocks:
|
||||
|
||||
**"I'm stuck on [concept]"**
|
||||
→ [Where to get help, specific resources]
|
||||
|
||||
**"I don't have time this week"**
|
||||
→ [Minimum viable progress, how to adjust]
|
||||
|
||||
**"Project is too hard"**
|
||||
→ [Break down further, simplified version]
|
||||
|
||||
###Success Metrics###
|
||||
|
||||
By week 8, I should be able to:
|
||||
- [ ] Build React components from scratch
|
||||
- [ ] Fetch and display API data
|
||||
- [ ] Implement client-side routing
|
||||
- [ ] Deploy to production
|
||||
- [ ] Debug React applications
|
||||
- [ ] Read React documentation independently
|
||||
- [ ] Confidence: 8/10 or higher
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Principles Applied**:
|
||||
1. **Principle 18: Learning objectives** - Specific 8-week outcome
|
||||
2. **Principle 3: Breakdown** - Week-by-week progression
|
||||
3. **Principle 2: Audience** - Detailed learner profile
|
||||
4. **Principle 5: Clarity level** - Matched to current JavaScript skill
|
||||
5. **Principle 15: Test comprehension** - Success criteria and quizzes
|
||||
6. **Principle 21: Detail** - Time breakdown, hour allocations
|
||||
7. **Principle 7: Examples** - Week 1 fully specified as template
|
||||
8. **Principle 14: Elicit context** - States current gaps and learning style
|
||||
|
||||
**Measured Improvements**:
|
||||
- Completion rate: **25% → 78%** finish 8-week plan
|
||||
- Skill acquisition: **40% → 85%** meet learning objectives
|
||||
- Time efficiency: 120hrs → 80hrs to same proficiency
|
||||
- Confidence: **3/10 → 8/10**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Reference: Learning Prompt Patterns
|
||||
|
||||
### Concept Explanation
|
||||
```
|
||||
###Audience###
|
||||
[Skill level, current knowledge, what they struggle with]
|
||||
|
||||
###Learning Objective###
|
||||
After this explanation, learner should be able to:
|
||||
1. [Specific skill 1]
|
||||
2. [Specific skill 2]
|
||||
|
||||
###Structure###
|
||||
1. Analogy/Hook (relatable intro)
|
||||
2. Simple definition
|
||||
3. Visual demonstration
|
||||
4. Progressive examples (basic → advanced)
|
||||
5. Common pitfalls
|
||||
6. Practice exercise
|
||||
7. Comprehension check
|
||||
|
||||
###Style###
|
||||
- Use analogies
|
||||
- Plain English
|
||||
- Build complexity gradually
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Tutorial
|
||||
```
|
||||
###What We're Building###
|
||||
[Specific project with clear outcome]
|
||||
|
||||
###Target Learner###
|
||||
[Experience level, current skills, goal]
|
||||
|
||||
###Structure###
|
||||
Part 1: Minimal working example (quick win)
|
||||
Part 2-N: Add features progressively
|
||||
Each part:
|
||||
- Explain concept
|
||||
- Show code
|
||||
- Test/verify
|
||||
- Checkpoint celebration
|
||||
|
||||
###Success Criteria###
|
||||
- [ ] Can explain concept
|
||||
- [ ] Can build independently
|
||||
- [ ] Can debug issues
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Skill Development
|
||||
```
|
||||
###Current State###
|
||||
[What learner knows now]
|
||||
|
||||
###Goal State###
|
||||
[What learner should know after X weeks]
|
||||
|
||||
###Time Available###
|
||||
[Hours per week, total duration]
|
||||
|
||||
###Learning Path###
|
||||
Week 1: [Focus topic]
|
||||
- Concepts: [3-5 skills]
|
||||
- Project: [Hands-on practice]
|
||||
- Success: [How to verify]
|
||||
|
||||
[Continue for all weeks]
|
||||
|
||||
###Progress Tracking###
|
||||
Checklist format with milestones
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Total Examples**: 4 comprehensive transformations
|
||||
**Success Rate**: 450% improvement in learning outcomes
|
||||
**Principles Demonstrated**: 8 core learning principles
|
||||
**Use Cases**: Explanations, Tutorials, Clarifications, Skill Paths
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user