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Zhongwei Li
2025-11-29 18:29:07 +08:00
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#!/bin/bash
# Python API Scaffold Generator
# Generates a production-ready FastAPI + Pydantic v2 + PostgreSQL project
set -e
PROJECT_NAME="${1:-my-python-api}"
echo "🐍 Creating Python API scaffold: $PROJECT_NAME"
# Create directory structure
mkdir -p "$PROJECT_NAME"/{app/{api/{endpoints,deps},core,db,models,schemas,services,utils},tests/{unit,integration},alembic/versions,.github/workflows}
# Create pyproject.toml
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/pyproject.toml" <<'EOF'
[project]
name = "my-python-api"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "FastAPI + Pydantic v2 + PostgreSQL API"
requires-python = ">=3.11"
dependencies = [
"fastapi>=0.110.0",
"pydantic>=2.6.0",
"pydantic-settings>=2.1.0",
"uvicorn[standard]>=0.27.0",
"sqlalchemy>=2.0.25",
"asyncpg>=0.29.0",
"alembic>=1.13.0",
"python-jose[cryptography]>=3.3.0",
"passlib[bcrypt]>=1.7.4",
]
[project.optional-dependencies]
dev = [
"pytest>=8.0.0",
"pytest-asyncio>=0.23.0",
"pytest-cov>=4.1.0",
"httpx>=0.26.0",
"ruff>=0.2.0",
"mypy>=1.8.0",
]
[tool.ruff]
line-length = 100
target-version = "py311"
[tool.ruff.lint]
select = ["E", "F", "I", "N", "W", "UP", "B", "A", "C4", "DTZ", "T10", "EM", "ISC", "ICN", "PIE", "PT", "RET", "SIM", "ARG", "PTH", "PD", "PGH", "PL", "TRY", "RUF"]
ignore = ["E501"]
[tool.mypy]
python_version = "3.11"
strict = true
plugins = ["pydantic.mypy"]
[tool.pytest.ini_options]
testpaths = ["tests"]
asyncio_mode = "auto"
EOF
# Create main application
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/app/main.py" <<'EOF'
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from app.api.endpoints import users, health
from app.core.config import settings
app = FastAPI(
title=settings.PROJECT_NAME,
version=settings.VERSION,
openapi_url=f"{settings.API_V1_STR}/openapi.json",
)
# CORS
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=settings.ALLOWED_ORIGINS,
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
# Routes
app.include_router(health.router, prefix="/health", tags=["health"])
app.include_router(users.router, prefix=f"{settings.API_V1_STR}/users", tags=["users"])
@app.get("/")
async def root():
return {"message": f"Welcome to {settings.PROJECT_NAME}"}
EOF
# Create config
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/app/core/config.py" <<'EOF'
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
from typing import List
class Settings(BaseSettings):
PROJECT_NAME: str = "My Python API"
VERSION: str = "0.1.0"
API_V1_STR: str = "/api/v1"
DATABASE_URL: str
SECRET_KEY: str
ALGORITHM: str = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES: int = 30
ALLOWED_ORIGINS: List[str] = ["http://localhost:3000"]
model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env")
settings = Settings()
EOF
# Create database session
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/app/db/session.py" <<'EOF'
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine, AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker
from app.core.config import settings
engine = create_async_engine(settings.DATABASE_URL, echo=True)
AsyncSessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
async def get_db():
async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
yield session
EOF
# Create User model
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/app/models/user.py" <<'EOF'
from sqlalchemy import String
from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column
from datetime import datetime
from uuid import UUID, uuid4
class Base(DeclarativeBase):
pass
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = "users"
id: Mapped[UUID] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, default=uuid4)
email: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), unique=True, index=True)
hashed_password: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))
name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100))
created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(default=datetime.utcnow)
updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(default=datetime.utcnow, onupdate=datetime.utcnow)
EOF
# Create Pydantic schemas
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/app/schemas/user.py" <<'EOF'
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, Field, ConfigDict
from datetime import datetime
from uuid import UUID
class UserBase(BaseModel):
email: EmailStr
name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
class UserCreate(UserBase):
password: str = Field(min_length=12, max_length=100)
class UserUpdate(BaseModel):
email: EmailStr | None = None
name: str | None = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=100)
class UserResponse(UserBase):
id: UUID
created_at: datetime
updated_at: datetime
model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
EOF
# Create health endpoint
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/app/api/endpoints/health.py" <<'EOF'
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import text
from app.db.session import get_db
router = APIRouter()
@router.get("")
async def health_check(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
try:
await db.execute(text("SELECT 1"))
return {"status": "healthy", "database": "connected"}
except Exception as e:
return {"status": "unhealthy", "database": "disconnected", "error": str(e)}
EOF
# Create users endpoint
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/app/api/endpoints/users.py" <<'EOF'
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select
from app.db.session import get_db
from app.models.user import User
from app.schemas.user import UserCreate, UserResponse
from typing import List
from uuid import UUID
router = APIRouter()
@router.get("", response_model=List[UserResponse])
async def list_users(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
result = await db.execute(select(User))
users = result.scalars().all()
return users
@router.get("/{user_id}", response_model=UserResponse)
async def get_user(user_id: UUID, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
result = await db.execute(select(User).where(User.id == user_id))
user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not user:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
return user
@router.post("", response_model=UserResponse, status_code=201)
async def create_user(user_in: UserCreate, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
# TODO: Hash password
user = User(email=user_in.email, name=user_in.name, hashed_password="hashed")
db.add(user)
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(user)
return user
EOF
# Create test
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/tests/unit/test_users.py" <<'EOF'
import pytest
from httpx import AsyncClient
from app.main import app
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_user():
async with AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test") as client:
response = await client.post(
"/api/v1/users",
json={"email": "test@example.com", "name": "Test User", "password": "SecurePass123!"}
)
assert response.status_code == 201
data = response.json()
assert data["email"] == "test@example.com"
assert "id" in data
EOF
# Create .env.example
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/.env.example" <<'EOF'
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://user:password@localhost:5432/mydb
SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key-here
ALLOWED_ORIGINS=["http://localhost:3000"]
EOF
# Create .gitignore
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/.gitignore" <<'EOF'
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
.env
.venv
venv/
.pytest_cache/
.coverage
.mypy_cache/
.ruff_cache/
*.db
*.sqlite3
EOF
# Create README
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/README.md" <<'EOF'
# My Python API
FastAPI + Pydantic v2 + PostgreSQL production-ready API.
## Setup
```bash
# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # or `venv\Scripts\activate` on Windows
# Install dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Setup environment
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your database credentials
# Run database migrations
alembic upgrade head
# Run development server
uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
```
## Testing
```bash
pytest --cov=app --cov-report=term-missing tests/
```
## API Documentation
- Swagger UI: http://localhost:8000/docs
- ReDoc: http://localhost:8000/redoc
## Deployment
See deployment documentation for production setup.
EOF
# Create GitHub Actions workflow
cat > "$PROJECT_NAME/.github/workflows/test.yml" <<'EOF'
name: Test
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.11'
- run: pip install -e ".[dev]"
- run: ruff check .
- run: mypy app
- run: pytest --cov=app --cov-report=term-missing tests/
EOF
echo "✅ Python API scaffold created: $PROJECT_NAME"
echo ""
echo "Next steps:"
echo " cd $PROJECT_NAME"
echo " python -m venv venv && source venv/bin/activate"
echo " pip install -e \".[dev]\""
echo " cp .env.example .env # Edit with your database credentials"
echo " uvicorn app.main:app --reload"