# Research Paper Template

**Title:** [Enter Research Paper Title Here - Should be Concise and Descriptive]

**Author(s):** [Author Name(s)]  
**Affiliation:** [Institution/Department]  
**Email:** [Corresponding author email]

---

## Abstract

[150-250 words summarizing the entire paper. Include: background, objective, methodology, key results, and conclusion. Write this LAST after completing the paper.]

**Keywords:** keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4, keyword5

---

## I. Introduction

[Background and context - 2-3 paragraphs]

[Problem statement - 1-2 paragraphs explaining the gap or issue]

[Research objectives/questions - Clear statement of what this paper aims to achieve]

[Significance/contribution - Why this work matters]

[Paper organization - Brief overview of remaining sections]

---

## II. Literature Review / Related Work

### A. Subsection Title

[Review existing research organized thematically]

[Identify what has been done, what gaps exist]

### B. Subsection Title

[Continue organizing by themes or chronologically]

[Synthesize findings, don't just summarize]

### C. Research Gap

[Clearly articulate what is missing in current research]

[Explain how your work addresses this gap]

---

## III. Methodology

### A. Research Design

[Describe overall approach: experimental, analytical, survey, etc.]

### B. Data Collection

[Explain how data was gathered]

[Sample size, selection criteria]

### C. Analysis Methods

[Statistical methods, algorithms, frameworks used]

[Justification for chosen methods]

### D. Tools and Materials

[Software, hardware, datasets used]

---

## IV. Results

### A. Result Category 1

[Present findings clearly and objectively]

[Use figures and tables to support]

**Table I: Sample Table Title**

| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|----------|----------|----------|
| Data     | Data     | Data     |

### B. Result Category 2

[Continue presenting results systematically]

[Refer to figures: "Fig. 1 shows..."]

---

## V. Discussion

### A. Interpretation of Results

[Explain what the results mean]

[Connect to research questions/objectives]

### B. Comparison with Existing Work

[How do results compare to literature?]

[Agreements and contradictions]

### C. Implications

[Practical or theoretical significance]

[Broader impact of findings]

### D. Limitations

[Acknowledge study limitations honestly]

[Discuss how they affect conclusions]

---

## VI. Conclusion

[Summarize key findings - 1 paragraph]

[Restate contributions - 1 paragraph]

[Future research directions - 1 paragraph]

---

## Acknowledgment

[Optional: Acknowledge funding, collaborators, or assistance]

---

## References

[1] First Author, Second Author, and Third Author, "Title of article," Journal Name, vol. X, no. Y, pp. ZZ-ZZ, Month Year.

[2] Author Name, "Title of conference paper," in Proc. Conference Name, City, Country, Year, pp. ZZ-ZZ.

[3] Author Name, Book Title, Edition. City, State: Publisher, Year.

[Continue numbering sequentially in order of appearance in text]

---

## Writing Guidelines

### Before You Start:
1. Define your research question clearly
2. Conduct thorough literature review
3. Organize your thoughts and create outline
4. Gather all data and materials

### While Writing:
1. Use formal, objective language
2. Support all claims with citations
3. Maintain logical flow between paragraphs
4. Use clear topic sentences
5. Include transitions
6. Define technical terms
7. Number figures and tables consecutively

### After Drafting:
1. Revise for clarity and concision
2. Check all citations match references
3. Verify IEEE format compliance
4. Proofread for grammar and spelling
5. Have colleagues review
6. Read aloud to catch awkward phrasing

### Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Unsupported claims (always cite)
- Passive voice overuse
- Vague statements ("many researchers")
- Missing transitions
- Inconsistent terminology
- Plagiarism
- Informal language
- Missing citations

---

## Checklist Before Submission

- [ ] Title is clear and descriptive
- [ ] Abstract is 150-250 words
- [ ] All sections present and complete
- [ ] Every claim cited appropriately
- [ ] All references in IEEE format
- [ ] References numbered correctly
- [ ] Figures and tables properly labeled
- [ ] Consistent terminology throughout
- [ ] Grammar and spelling checked
- [ ] Formatting matches journal requirements
- [ ] Word count within limits
- [ ] Co-authors reviewed and approved
- [ ] Conflicts of interest disclosed
- [ ] Funding acknowledged